CN112207610A - Special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of chip removing equipment of machine tools, in particular to a chip pretreatment all-in-one machine special for machine tool machining and a using method thereof. The special scrap preprocessing all-in-one machine for machining the machine tool and the using method thereof can timely discharge the scraps from the machine tool body, save time and labor, avoid accumulation of the scraps on the machine tool body, avoid manual cleaning, and then drive the scrap mechanism to carry out fragmentation processing on the scraps discharged by the scrap discharging mechanism through the driving mechanism, so that the fragmentation processing effect of the scraps is improved, the size of the scraps is uniform, and the processing difficulty of subsequent scraps is reduced.

Description

Special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chip removing equipment of machine tools, in particular to a chip pretreatment all-in-one machine special for machine tool machining and a using method thereof.

Background

When the existing machine tool is used for machining a workpiece, a cutter throws waste chips cut on the workpiece out of one side of a machine tool body and then falls on a chip removal machine, the waste chips are separated from cooling liquid and discharged by the chip removal machine, under the condition that the workload of the machine tool is large, a large number of waste chips can be accumulated at the bottom of the machine tool body, and under the condition that the feed amount is large, the waste chips are large in size and are not easy to be washed away by the cooling liquid, so that the waste chips on the machine tool body cannot be timely removed, the machine tool body needs to be regularly cleaned, the chip removal efficiency is low, the labor intensity is increased, and due to the fact that the size of the waste chips is uneven, the waste chips need to be subjected to secondary fragmentation and treatment after being removed, and the difficulty in waste chip.

In view of this, we propose a special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining and a use method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special sweeps preliminary treatment all-in-one of machine tool machining, includes the base, is provided with the piece mechanism that is used for to the sweeps fragmentation on the base, and the upper end of piece mechanism is provided with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is connected with piece mechanism transmission, and actuating mechanism's left side is provided with chip removal mechanism, and chip removal mechanism sets up on the lathe bed of lathe, and inside chip removal mechanism propelling movement to piece mechanism on the lathe bed of chip removal mechanism, actuating mechanism and chip removal mechanism transmission are connected.

Preferably, the chip removal mechanism includes the balladeur train, and the balladeur train is fixed on the lathe bed, has seted up the spout on the balladeur train, and the trend of spout is the horizontal direction, and spout sliding connection has the slider, and the cross section of spout and slider is the T shape of mutual adaptation, is fixed with the filter that is used for separating sweeps and coolant liquid on the inner wall of lathe bed.

Preferably, the balladeur train upside is provided with two sprockets, and the sprocket dead axle rotates to be connected in the upper end of branch, and branch is fixed on the balladeur train, two the sprocket sets up side by side on the horizontal direction, and two the center line of sprocket is parallel to each other with the trend of spout, two the sprocket passes through chain drive and connects, is fixed with the round pin axle on one of them chain link of chain.

Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixed on the sliding block, the central axis of the sliding sleeve is perpendicular to the direction of the sliding groove, the sliding sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode inside, the upper end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the pin shaft, a scraping plate is fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod, and the lower end of the scraping plate can be in abutting-buckling contact with the upper surface of the filtering plate and can slide relatively.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the frame plate, and the frame plate is located directly over the base, and piece mechanism is located between frame plate and the base, and the right-hand member at the balladeur train is fixed to the frame plate, is fixed with the motor on the frame plate, and the output shaft end of motor is fixed with gear two, and the dead axle rotates on the frame plate to be connected with pivot two, and the vertical direction setting of pivot two, and the upper end of pivot two is fixed with gear one, and gear one is located gear two's left side, and is provided with the column gear between gear one and the gear two, and the column gear is connected with gear one and gear two.

Preferably, the right end of the upper surface of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a support, a fixed shaft at the upper end of the support is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is perpendicular to the different surface of the central axis of the chain wheel, a worm wheel is fixed on the chain wheel on the right side of the sliding frame, the chain wheel and the worm wheel share the central axis, the worm is in meshed connection with the worm wheel, a fourth gear is fixed at the right end of the worm, a third gear is fixed on the second rotating shaft, the third gear and the fourth gear are bevel gears, and the third gear and.

Preferably, the lower extreme of tooth post center department is fixed with vertical decurrent pivot one, the lower extreme of pivot one passes the frame plate and is connected with the transmission of piece mechanism, and pivot one can the dead axle on the frame plate and rotate, and can also slide from top to bottom on the frame plate, pivot one is fixed with the carousel on one section lateral wall that is located the frame plate upside, the lower fixed surface of carousel has the ejector pin, frame plate upper surface is fixed with the sleeve, and the sleeve overcoat is on pivot one, and telescopic up end is the inclined plane, the ejector pin supports to detain the contact and can the relative slip with telescopic up end, the sleeve, carousel and pivot common the central axis.

Preferably, the chipping mechanism comprises a smashing cylinder, the lower end of the smashing cylinder is fixed on the base, the upper end of the smashing cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame plate, a grinding sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the smashing cylinder, a grinding column is arranged inside the grinding sleeve, the grinding sleeve and the grinding column share the central axis, a gap is reserved between the grinding sleeve and the grinding column, an annular bulge is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the grinding sleeve, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the annular bulge are symmetrical conical surfaces, the side height of the upper end surface of the annular bulge, close to the center of a circle, is smaller than the side height far away from the center of the circle, an inwards concave annular groove corresponding to the annular bulge is formed in the middle of the grinding column, a conical material guide table is fixed at the upper end of the grinding column, the upper end of the material guide table is fixedly connected with the lower end of a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the grinding column share the central axis, a discharge cylinder, and the connecting end of the feeding pipe and the machine tool body is connected with the right end of the filter plate.

Preferably, piece mechanism still includes the column casing, the lower extreme of column casing is fixed on the base, the bottom surface at the frame plate is fixed to the upper end, the lower extreme of column casing is linked together through the lower extreme of discharging pipe with the fragmentation section of thick bamboo, and the connecting end of discharging pipe and fragmentation section of thick bamboo is connected with the right-hand member of branch sieve, the upper end of column casing is linked together through the upper end of back flow with the fragmentation section of thick bamboo, the inside dead axle of column casing rotates and is connected with the helical blade axle, the upper end of helical blade axle passes the frame plate and is located the upside of frame plate, and the helical blade axle can dead axle rotate on the frame plate, the output shaft of motor passes through the pulley.

Preferably, the use method of the integrated machine for pre-treating the scraps specially used for machine tool machining comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism drives the chip removal mechanism to discharge the waste chips on the machine tool body;

step two; the driving mechanism drives the chip removing mechanism to remove the waste chips;

step two: the scrap which does not meet the requirement of fragmentation can be subjected to circulating fragmentation treatment by the scrap mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic scrap discharging and conveying device, the driving mechanism drives the scrap discharging mechanism to discharge and push the scraps on the machine tool body into the scrap mechanism, so that the scraps can be discharged from the machine tool body in time, time and labor are saved, the scraps on the machine tool body are prevented from being accumulated, manual cleaning is not needed, then the driving mechanism drives the scrap mechanism to crush the scraps discharged by the scrap discharging mechanism, and the scraps which do not meet the crushing requirement are circularly crushed after being screened, so that the scrap crushing effect is improved, the scraps are uniform in size, and the treatment difficulty of subsequent scraps is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;

3 FIG. 33 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 structure 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the cross-sectional structure of the reducing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a pin shaft; 3. a sliding sleeve; 4. a chute; 5. a carriage; 6. a slide bar; 7. a squeegee; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a material guide table; 11. a shredding cylinder; 12. a grinding sleeve; 121. an annular projection; 13. grinding the column; 131. an inner concave ring groove; 14. a discharge cylinder; 15. separating the sieve plate; 16. a return pipe; 17. a sprocket; 18. a chain; 19. a worm; 20. a support; 21. a first gear; 22. a tooth post; 23. a pulley set; 24. a second gear; 25. a motor; 26. a frame plate; 27. a helical blade shaft; 28. a column casing; 29. a discharge pipe; 30. a slider; 31. a turbine; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a third gear; 34. a fourth gear; 35. a sleeve; 36. a top rod; 37. a turntable; 38. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Generally, when a machine tool is used for machining a workpiece, a cutter throws waste chips cut on the workpiece out of one side of a machine tool body and falls on a chip removal machine, under the condition that the workload of the machine tool is large, a large number of waste chips can be accumulated at the bottom of the machine tool body, and under the condition that the feed amount is large, the waste chips are large in size and are not easy to flush away by cooling liquid, so that the waste chips on the machine tool body cannot be timely removed, the machine tool body needs to be regularly cleaned, and the current market is excessively complicated in solving the problems and difficult to make an integrated machine.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a special sweeps preliminary treatment all-in-one of machine tool machining, includes base 1, is provided with the piece mechanism that is used for the bits fragmentation of sweeps on the base 1, and the upper end of piece mechanism is provided with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is connected with the transmission of piece mechanism, and actuating mechanism's left side is provided with chip removal mechanism, and chip removal mechanism sets up on the lathe bed of lathe, and inside chip removal mechanism pushed away to piece mechanism on with the lathe bed of lathe, actuating mechanism was connected with the transmission of chip removal mechanism.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chip removal mechanism includes a sliding frame 5, the sliding frame 5 is fixed on the machine tool body, a sliding groove 4 is formed in the sliding frame 5, the sliding groove 4 extends in a horizontal direction, the sliding groove 4 is slidably connected with a sliding block 30, the sliding groove 4 and the sliding block 30 are in a T shape which is matched with each other in cross section, and a filtering plate 38 for separating chips and cooling liquid is fixed on the inner wall of the machine tool body. The filter plate 38 serves to isolate the coolant from the debris, which remains on the filter plate 38.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two chain wheels 17 are disposed on the upper side of the carriage 5, the chain wheels 17 are connected to the upper end of a supporting rod in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the supporting rod is fixed on the carriage 5, the two chain wheels 17 are disposed side by side in the horizontal direction, the center connecting line of the two chain wheels 17 is parallel to the direction of the sliding groove 4, the two chain wheels 17 are connected by a chain 18 in a driving manner, and a pin shaft 2 is fixed on one of the chain links of the chain 18.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a sliding sleeve 3 is fixed on the sliding block 30, the central axis of the sliding sleeve 3 is perpendicular to the direction of the sliding groove 4, a sliding rod 6 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 3, the upper end of the sliding rod 6 is connected with the pin shaft 2 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a scraping plate 7 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod 6, and the lower end of the scraping plate 7 can be in abutting-buckling contact with the upper surface of the filtering plate 38 and can slide relatively.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes a frame plate 26, the frame plate 26 is located directly above the base 1, the chipping mechanism is located between the frame plate 26 and the base 1, the frame plate 26 is fixed at the right end of the carriage 5, a motor 25 is fixed on the frame plate 26, a second gear 24 is fixed on an output shaft end of the motor 25, a second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected on the frame plate 26 in a fixed-shaft manner, the second rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the vertical direction, a first gear 21 is fixed on an upper end of the second rotating shaft 32, the first gear 21 is located on the left side of the second gear 24, a tooth column 22 is arranged between the first gear 21 and the second gear 24, and the tooth column 22 is respectively engaged with the.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, a bracket 20 is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the carriage 5, a worm 19 is connected to the upper end of the bracket 20 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the worm 19 is perpendicular to a different plane of the central axis of the sprocket 17, a worm wheel 31 is fixed to the sprocket 17 on the right side of the carriage 5, the sprocket 17 and the worm wheel 31 share the same central axis, the worm 19 is in meshed connection with the worm wheel 31, a fourth gear 34 is fixed to the right end of the worm 19, a third gear 33 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 32, both the third gear 33 and the fourth gear 34 are bevel gears, and the third gear 33 and.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 5, a first rotating shaft 9 which faces vertically downward is fixed at a center of a lower end surface of the tooth post 22, a lower end of the first rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the frame plate 26 and is in transmission connection with the scrap mechanism, the first rotating shaft 9 can rotate on the frame plate 26 in a fixed-axis manner and can also slide up and down on the frame plate 26, a rotating disc 37 is fixed on a section of side wall of the first rotating shaft 9 which is located on an upper side of the frame plate 26, a top rod 36 is fixed on a lower surface of the rotating disc 37, a sleeve 35 is fixed on an upper surface of the frame plate 26, the sleeve 35 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, an upper end surface of the sleeve 35 is an inclined surface, the top rod 36 is in abutting-buckling contact with an upper end surface of the sleeve 35.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the scrap mechanism includes a smashing cylinder 11, a lower end of the smashing cylinder 11 is fixed on the base 1, an upper end of the smashing cylinder 11 is fixed on a bottom surface of the frame plate 26, a grinding sleeve 12 is fixed on an inner wall of the smashing cylinder 11, a grinding column 13 is arranged inside the grinding sleeve 12, the grinding sleeve 12 and the grinding column 13 share a central axis, a gap is left between the grinding sleeve 12 and the grinding column 13, an annular protrusion 121 is fixed in a middle portion of the inner wall of the grinding sleeve 12, upper and lower end surfaces of the annular protrusion 121 are symmetrical conical surfaces, a side height of an upper end surface of the annular protrusion 121 close to a circle center is smaller than a side height far away from the circle center, an inner concave ring groove 131 corresponding to the annular protrusion 121 is formed in a middle portion of the grinding column 13, a conical material guiding table 10 is fixed on an upper end of the grinding column 13, an upper end of the material guiding table 10 is fixedly connected to, the lower end of the smashing cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a discharge cylinder 14, the lower end of the inner wall of the smashing cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a screening plate 15, the upper end of the smashing cylinder 11 is communicated with the machine tool body through a feeding pipe 8, and the connecting end of the feeding pipe 8 and the machine tool body is connected with the right end of the screening plate 38.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the chipping mechanism further includes a column 28, a lower end of the column 28 is fixed on the base 1, an upper end of the column is fixed on a bottom surface of the frame plate 26, a lower end of the column 28 is communicated with a lower end of the pulverizing cylinder 11 through a discharge pipe 29, a connection end of the discharge pipe 29 and the pulverizing cylinder 11 is connected with a right end of the sieving plate 15, an upper end of the column 28 is communicated with an upper end of the pulverizing cylinder 11 through a return pipe 16, a spiral vane shaft 27 is rotatably connected inside the column 28, an upper end of the spiral vane shaft 27 passes through the frame plate 26 and is located on an upper side of the frame plate 26, the spiral vane shaft 27 can rotatably fixed on the frame plate 26, and an output shaft of the motor 25 is in transmission connection with an upper end of.

In order to provide the using method and the advantages of the invention, the using method of the integrated machine special for machining the scraps for the machine tool during the scraps discharging operation of the machine tool is provided as follows, and the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the motor 25 is started together with the bed, after the motor 25 is started, the second gear 24 drives the tooth post 22 to rotate, so that the first gear 21 is driven to rotate by the tooth post 22, so that the first gear 21 drives the third gear 33 to rotate by the second rotating shaft 32, the third gear 33 rotates by the fourth gear 34 to drive the worm 19 to rotate, so that the worm 19 drives the corresponding chain wheel 17 to rotate by the worm wheel 31, so that the chain wheel 17 drives the chain 18 to operate, in this application, the chain 18 operates counterclockwise, the counterclockwise operation of the chain 18 synchronously drives the pin shaft 2 to operate counterclockwise synchronously with the chain 18, when the pin shaft 2 is at the position in fig. 1, the pin shaft 2 moves from left to right along with the chain 18, at this time, the pin shaft 2 synchronously drives the slide rod 6 to move from left to right, because the slide rod 6 is restrained by the sliding sleeve 3 in the rotating direction, the slide rod 6 is always kept, the sliding rod 6 synchronously drives the scraper 7 to move from left to right in the process of moving from left to right, so that the scraper 7 pushes the scraps on the filter plate 38 to the feeding pipe 8 from left to right, the scraps on the machine tool body are automatically cleaned, the scraps are prevented from being accumulated, the scraps are filtered by the filter plate 38 after being impacted on the machine tool body by the cooling liquid, and the scraps are left on the filter plate 38 so as to be collected in a centralized manner;

when the chain 18 drives the pin shaft 2 to be positioned in the position shown in the figure 2, the pin shaft 2 drives the slide rod 6 to move upwards in the vertical direction, so that the slide rod 6 drives the scraper 7 to move upwards, the scraper 7 is separated from the filter plate 38, and the situation that when the pin shaft 2 drives the scraper 7 to move from right to left through the slide rod 6, scraps on the filter plate 38 are pushed to the left side of the machine tool body is avoided, so that the scraps are prevented from being accumulated, the scrap removal efficiency is improved, when the chain 18 drives the slide rod 6 to move to the position shown in the figure 1 through the pin shaft 2 again, the scraper 7 is in abutting-buckling contact with the filter plate 38 again, and the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, so that the;

step two: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the scraping plate 7 pushes the waste scraps to the feeding pipe 8, and the waste scraps enter the crushing cylinder 11 from the feeding pipe 8, and pass through the guide table 10 from the upper end to enter the gap between the grinding sleeve 12 and the grinding column 13, the rotation of the toothed column 22 synchronously drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft drives the grinding column 13 to rotate, the rotation of the grinding column 13 and the grinding sleeve 12 relatively move, and the waste scraps between the grinding sleeve 12 and the grinding column 13 are ground, so that the volume of the waste scraps is uniform, the first rotating shaft 9 synchronously drives the ejector rod 36 to rotate through the turntable 37, the rotation of the ejector rod 36 moves the ejector rod 36 along the upper end surface of the sleeve 35, so that the ejector rod 36 rotates and simultaneously performs reciprocating up-and down movement in the vertical direction, so that the first rotating shaft 9 is driven by the turntable 37 and further the first rotating shaft 9 drives the grinding column 13 through the guide table 10 and performs reciprocating up-and down movement, the grinding column 13 moves up and down to make the conical surface of the concave ring groove 131 and the conical surface on the corresponding annular protrusion 121 generate impact, further the scraps between the conical surface of the concave ring groove 131 and the conical surface on the corresponding annular protrusion 121 are impacted and further crushed, the crushing effect is improved, the crushed scraps fall on the sub-sieve plate 15 and are filtered by the sub-sieve plate 15, so that the scraps meeting the crushing requirement fall in the discharge cylinder 14 and are discharged by the discharge cylinder 14, and the crushing treatment of the scraps is realized;

step three: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, after the motor 25 is operated, the belt pulley set 23 drives the spiral blade shaft 27 to rotate, the waste chips which do not meet the fragmentation requirement on the screening plate 15 enter the lower end of the column 28 through the discharge pipe 29, and are conveyed upwards under the transmission action of the spiral blade shaft 27, and enter the fragmentation cylinder 11 again through the return pipe 16, so that the waste chips enter the space between the grinding sleeve 12 and the grinding column 13 again through the guide table 10 to be fragmented, and the fragmentation effect on the waste chips is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special sweeps preliminary treatment all-in-one of machine tool machining, includes base (1), its characterized in that: be provided with the piece mechanism that is used for handling the sweeps on base (1), the upper end of piece mechanism is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is connected with piece mechanism transmission, actuating mechanism's left side is provided with chip removal mechanism, chip removal mechanism sets up on the lathe bed of lathe, and inside chip removal mechanism pushed to piece mechanism with the sweeps on the lathe bed, actuating mechanism is connected with chip removal mechanism transmission.

2. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chip removal mechanism comprises a sliding frame (5), the sliding frame (5) is fixed on a machine tool body, a sliding groove (4) is formed in the sliding frame (5), the moving direction of the sliding groove (4) is in the horizontal direction, a sliding block (30) is connected to the sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, the cross sections of the sliding groove (4) and the sliding block (30) are in a T shape matched with each other, and a filtering plate (38) used for separating scraps and cooling liquid is fixed on the inner wall of the machine tool body.

3. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: carriage (5) upside is provided with two sprocket (17), sprocket (17) dead axle rotates the upper end of connecting at branch, branch is fixed on carriage (5), two sprocket (17) sets up side by side in the horizontal direction, and two the center line of sprocket (17) is parallel to each other with the trend of spout (4), two sprocket (17) is connected through chain (18) transmission, be fixed with round pin axle (2) on one of them chain link of chain (18).

4. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: the novel filter plate is characterized in that a sliding sleeve (3) is fixed on the sliding block (30), the central axis of the sliding sleeve (3) is perpendicular to the direction of the sliding groove (4), the sliding sleeve (3) is connected with a sliding rod (6) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the sliding rod (6) is connected with the pin shaft (2) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, a scraping plate (7) is fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod (6), and the lower end of the scraping plate (7) can be in abutting-buckling contact with the upper surface of a filter plate (38) and can slide relatively.

5. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes frame plate (26), frame plate (26) are located base (1) directly over, and piece mechanism is located between frame plate (26) and base (1), the right-hand member at balladeur train (5) is fixed in frame plate (26), be fixed with motor (25) on frame plate (26), the output shaft end of motor (25) is fixed with gear two (24), dead axle rotation is connected with pivot two (32) on frame plate (26), the vertical direction setting of pivot two (32), and the upper end of pivot two (32) is fixed with gear one (21), gear one (21) are located the left side of gear two (24), and are provided with between gear one (21) and gear two (24) tooth post (22), tooth post (22) are connected with gear one (21) and gear two (24) meshing respectively.

6. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper surface right-hand member fixed bolster (20) of balladeur train (5), the dead axle rotation in support (20) upper end is connected with worm (19), and worm (19) and the different face of the central axis of sprocket (17) are perpendicular, be fixed with turbine (31) on sprocket (17) on right side on balladeur train (5), sprocket (17) and turbine (31) sharing central axis, worm (19) and turbine (31) meshing connection, the right-hand member of worm (19) is fixed with gear four (34), be fixed with gear three (33) on pivot two (32), gear three (33) and gear four (34) are bevel gear, and gear three (33) and gear four (34) meshing connection.

7. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower terminal surface center department of tooth post (22) is fixed with vertical decurrent pivot (9), the lower extreme of pivot (9) passes frame plate (26) and is connected with piece mechanism transmission, and pivot (9) can be fixed a shaft rotation on frame plate (26), and can also slide from top to bottom on frame plate (26), pivot (9) are located one section lateral wall of frame plate (26) upside and are fixed with carousel (37), the lower fixed surface of carousel (37) has ejector pin (36), frame plate (26) upper surface fixed has sleeve (35), and sleeve (35) overcoat is on pivot (9), and the up end of sleeve (35) is the inclined plane, ejector pin (36) are supported the contact of detaining and can relative slip with the up end of sleeve (35), carousel (37) and a pivot (9) sharing central axis.

8. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: the piece mechanism includes a fragmentation cylinder (11), a fragmentation cylinder (11) lower extreme is fixed on base (1), and the upper end is fixed on the bottom surface of frame plate (26), be fixed with grinding cover (12) on the inner wall of a fragmentation cylinder (11), the inside of grinding cover (12) is provided with grinding post (13), grinding cover (12) and grinding post (13) sharing the central axis, leave the clearance between grinding cover (12) and grinding post (13), the inner wall middle part of grinding cover (12) is fixed with annular bulge (121), and the upper and lower terminal surface of annular bulge (121) is the conical surface of symmetry, the side height that the up end of annular bulge (121) is close to the centre of a circle is less than the side height of keeping away from the centre of a circle, the corresponding indent annular groove (131) with annular bulge (121) have been seted up at the middle part of grinding post (13), the upper end of grinding post (13) is fixed with coniform guide platform (10), the upper end of guide platform (10) and the lower extreme fixed connection of pivot (9), and pivot (9) and grinding post (13) sharing the central axis, the lower extreme of fragmentation section of thick bamboo (11) is fixed with row material section of thick bamboo (14), the inner wall lower extreme of fragmentation section of thick bamboo (11) is fixed with divides sieve (15), the upper end of fragmentation section of thick bamboo (11) is linked together with the lathe bed through inlet pipe (8), and the link of inlet pipe (8) and lathe bed is connected with the right-hand member of filter (38).

9. The special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: the debris mechanism also comprises a column sleeve (28), the lower end of the column sleeve (28) is fixed on the base (1), the upper end is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame plate (26), the lower end of the column barrel (28) is communicated with the lower end of the crushing barrel (11) through a discharge pipe (29), and the connecting end of the discharge pipe (29) and the fragmentation cylinder (11) is connected with the right end of the sub-sieve plate (15), the upper end of the column cylinder (28) is communicated with the upper end of the crushing cylinder (11) through a return pipe (16), the inner part of the column barrel (28) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft (27), the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (27) penetrates through the frame plate (26) and is positioned on the upper side of the frame plate (26), and the spiral blade shaft (27) can be fixed-shaft rotated on the frame plate (26), and the output shaft of the motor (25) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (27) through the belt pulley group (23).

10. The use method of the integrated machine special for machine tool machining waste chip pretreatment according to the claims 1-9 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the driving mechanism drives the chip removal mechanism to discharge the waste chips on the machine tool body;

step two; the driving mechanism drives the chip removing mechanism to remove the waste chips;

step two: the scrap which does not meet the requirement of fragmentation can be subjected to circulating fragmentation treatment by the scrap mechanism.

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