CN112203245A - Super high-rise building monitoring system and monitoring method based on 5G base station - Google Patents
Super high-rise building monitoring system and monitoring method based on 5G base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112203245A CN112203245A CN202010778692.8A CN202010778692A CN112203245A CN 112203245 A CN112203245 A CN 112203245A CN 202010778692 A CN202010778692 A CN 202010778692A CN 112203245 A CN112203245 A CN 112203245A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
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- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/80—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
- H04Q2209/82—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data
- H04Q2209/823—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm
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Abstract
The application discloses a super high-rise building monitoring system and a monitoring method based on a 5G base station, wherein a first 5G base station is installed on the ground of a super high-rise building base layer, and data monitored by various sensors of a building site of the building base layer are received; arranging a second 5G base station on the highest floor of the super high-rise construction, and transmitting construction floor acquisition data to the first 5G base station by the second 5G base station; and the data receiving station receives the field data of the first 5G base station and then transmits the field data to the data processing PC, and the data processing PC carries out classification processing on the field data and then transmits the field data to the remote management terminal to realize remote field monitoring and progress tracking. The monitoring data collected on different floors are received and relayed through a 5G technology, an Internet of things sensor technology and a mobile terminal technology, and are transmitted to a field mobile terminal and a remote management terminal, so that information sharing between two places is realized, and support is provided for informatization; a large number of data lines are not required to be arranged, and the problem of difficulty in construction data transmission is solved; the whole process monitoring is completed, and the visual safety monitoring can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building informatization, in particular to a super high-rise building monitoring system and a monitoring method based on a 5G base station.
Background
In the existing super high-rise construction process, various kinds of information such as visual interfaces, structural deformation, structural stress strain and the like monitored during construction are collected in a hardware collection mode, and real-time monitoring of all parameters in the construction process is difficult to achieve. Even if the data can be collected in time, the shielding effect of point signals exists due to the fact that the super high-rise building has a plurality of floor structures and reaches the height, and the data are difficult to transmit.
The development modularized informatization device can be used for collecting various parameters such as video data (mainly used for safe visual section monitoring), displacement and acceleration data (equipment safety monitoring during construction), stress strain parameters (structure quality safety monitoring during construction) and the like in real time during super high-rise construction.
The existing monitoring mode cannot meet the construction requirements and brings resistance to construction informatization.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve monitoring real-time performance of a construction site, the application provides a 5G base station-based super high-rise building monitoring system and a monitoring method.
The super high-rise building monitoring system based on the 5G base station adopts the following technical scheme: the system comprises a 5G base station, a 5G indoor base station, a data receiving station, a data processing PC and a management terminal, wherein the first 5G base station is installed on the ground of a super high-rise building base layer and is used for receiving data monitored by each sensor of a building site of the building base layer; arranging a second 5G base station on the highest floor of the super high-rise construction, close to one side of the first 5G base station floor, wherein the second 5G base station is fixedly installed through a special small platform; a 5G indoor base station is installed on each floor, and the second 5G base station transmits construction floor acquisition data to the first 5G base station; and the data receiving station receives the field data of the first 5G base station and then transmits the field data to the data processing PC, and the data processing PC carries out classification processing on the field data and then transmits the field data to the remote management terminal to realize remote field monitoring and progress tracking.
By adopting the technical scheme, the 5G network is established on the super high-rise construction site, and the on-site and remote data acquisition and monitoring are realized through the 5G network.
Preferably: and if the 5G network formed by the upper and lower second 5G base stations and the first 5G base station is not enough to cover the whole super high-rise building layer, a third 5G base station is added between the second 5G base station and the first 5G base station.
By adopting the technical scheme, the matching between the super high-rise building and the effective distance of the 5G base station network is perfected.
Preferably: the first 5G base station is shortest in actual distance from the first 5G base station to the second 5G base station along the outer wall, and the third 5G base station added in the middle is shortest in actual distance from the third 5G base station to the first 5G base station along the outer wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the 5G network scheme of the super high-rise construction site is optimized by considering the coverage surface of the 5G base station.
Preferably: and a 5G indoor base station is installed on each floor, each floor covers a wireless 5G network, and the 5G indoor base station is in wall-free communication with an external second 5G base station or a third 5G base station.
By adopting the technical scheme, the 5G network is considered to have poor wall penetrating performance, and an effective 5G network is established in a construction floor.
Preferably: a mobile wireless transmitter and a data acquisition board are arranged in each floor, and the information acquisition equipment and the mobile wireless transmitter are connected by adopting a plug-in design; the mobile wireless transmitter is in real-time wireless communication with the floor data acquisition board; the data acquisition board sends the floor acquisition data to the 5G indoor base station through optical fibers.
By adopting the technical scheme, industrial acquisition and 5G transmission are effectively combined.
Preferably: the floor data acquisition board is internally provided with a design structure, a monitoring point, a monitoring data threshold and a coding rule of the floor, and receives real-time construction data of the floor acquired by the mobile wireless transmitter after the mobile wireless transmitter is positioned by the data acquisition board.
By adopting the technical scheme, the real-time acquisition and identification of the data of each floor are realized.
Preferably: and an alarm is also arranged in each floor, the data acquired by the data acquisition board in real time is compared with the threshold value of the monitoring data, and once the threshold value is exceeded, the data acquisition board sends an alarm signal to the alarm to carry out on-site alarm.
By adopting the technical scheme, real-time monitoring and timely alarming can be realized on each floor.
Preferably: the whole construction site further comprises a mobile terminal, and under the authorized condition, the floor data acquisition board and the data processing PC data are called to monitor the site data.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mobile terminal is combined with field data acquisition, so that the field problems can be processed in time.
The monitoring method of the super high-rise building monitoring system based on the 5G base station adopts the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following specific steps:
1) establishing a super high-rise construction site full-coverage wireless 5G network:
2) each floor is internally provided with a mobile wireless transmitter and a data acquisition board, each floor is divided into construction areas according to a design structure, the mobile wireless transmitter is arranged in the construction area under construction, and the input end of the mobile wireless transmitter is provided with various sensor interfaces and various video equipment interfaces; arranging information acquisition equipment in a construction area, and acquiring and arranging points according to designed monitoring points of the floor; correspondingly inserting information acquisition equipment into the input end of a mobile wireless transmitter, and acquiring information of each monitoring point in a construction area in real time by the mobile wireless transmitter, wherein the information comprises information acquired by each sensor and video information needing to be paid attention to on site;
3) real-time information acquired by the mobile wireless transmitter is sent to the data acquisition board in a wireless mode, the data acquisition board positions the mobile wireless transmitter, determines a construction area, calls a design structure and monitoring point information, codes the acquired information according to coding rules, compares the monitoring point information with a monitoring data threshold value, sends an alarm signal to the floor alarm if the monitoring point information exceeds the monitoring data threshold value, gives an alarm, returns corresponding fault monitoring point information to the mobile wireless transmitter, and turns on an alarm lamp corresponding to the input end of the acquisition point of the mobile wireless transmitter; on-site personnel can inquire faults through the data acquisition board and the mobile terminal; the data acquisition board sends the coded information of the floor to a 5G indoor base station through optical fibers at regular time;
4) and the second 5G base station and the third 5G base station on the outer layer transmit the collected information of each floor to the first 5G base station, the data of the first 5G base station is received by the data receiving station and then transmitted to the data processing PC on the site, the data processing PC collects all the information of each floor and uploads the construction progress to the management terminal, and the management terminal performs progress tracking.
By adopting the technical scheme, the on-site monitoring of the whole process of super high-rise building is realized, and the information management is facilitated.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) by integrating the existing 5G technology, the Internet of things sensor technology and the mobile terminal technology, the monitoring data collected on different floors are received and relayed and transmitted to the on-site mobile terminal and the remote management terminal, so that information sharing between two places is realized, and support is provided for informatization;
(2) the wireless transmission of large data volume is realized by means of the 5G technology, a large number of data lines are not required to be arranged, and the problem that the traditional super high-rise construction data transmission is difficult is solved;
(3) the real-time transmission of detection data can be realized, the whole process monitoring is completed, and the visual safety monitoring can be realized;
(4) the base station is simple to arrange, can be flexibly arranged on a structure or construction equipment, and can be detached for repeated use after construction is finished;
(5) the wired connection guarantees the reliability, wireless connection and mobile device guarantee the convenience that the information was drawed in the construction, and dedicated data processing system is installed to remote terminal, utilizes real-time data and historical data storage analysis, and the expert system that can embed carries out data evaluation, studies out rationality and the reliability of judging the data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of monitoring data outside a super high-rise building according to the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission method of monitoring data in a super high-rise monitoring floor according to the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a 5G base station; 2. a 5G base station; 3. a 5G base station; 4. a data receiving station; 5. a data processing PC; 6. a management terminal; 7. 5G indoor base stations; 8. a data acquisition board; 9. a mobile wireless transmitter; 10. a sensor; 11. an image pickup apparatus; 12. a mobile terminal; 13. an indoor alarm.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses super high-rise building monitoring system based on 5G base station. Referring to fig. 1, a 5G base station 1 is installed on the ground of a construction process when a base layer is constructed at a super high-rise building, receives data monitored by various sensors at a construction site, a data receiving station 4 receives field data and sends the field data to a data processing PC5 at the site, and a data processing PC5 classifies the field data and sends the field data to a remote management terminal 6. When the laminated building is started, the 5G base station 2 is arranged on a super high-rise construction floor close to one side of the 5G base station 1, or can be arranged on construction equipment such as a tower crane, a hydraulic climbing formwork, an integral steel platform and the like, the 5G base station 2 is fixedly installed through a special small platform, the 5G base station 2 is arranged on the floor of the highest floor along with the climbing of the floor, and collected data are transmitted to the 5G base station 1 of the base layer and then are transmitted out uniformly. If the 5G network formed by the upper 5G base station 2 and the lower 5G base station 1 is not enough to cover the whole super high-rise building layer, the 5G base station 3 is added between the two 5G base stations 2 and 1.
During design, the 5G base stations 1 and 2 are arranged, the 5G base station 2 is guaranteed to be the highest point in the whole construction stage, the distance from the 5G base station 1 to the 5G base station 2 along the outer wall is the shortest, and the arrangement of the 5G base stations 3 added in the middle also takes the principle that the distance from the outer wall to the 5G base station 1 is the shortest.
Referring to fig. 2, 5G indoor base stations 7 are installed on each floor, each floor covers a wireless 5G network, the requirements of an outer wall structure and a floor structure of a high-rise building are met, reinforced concrete is mostly adopted, the whole building is like a space structure with metal outsourcing, wireless transmission is difficult, the 5G network is fast in transmission and strong in anti-interference performance, the network runs stably after being built, but signals are fast attenuated after penetrating through the wall, so that the 5G network built outside the building in fig. 1 reaches the floor, signals in the floor have blind spots, and instability is brought to signal acquisition in the floor. Therefore, a 5G indoor base station is arranged at the position, close to the shortest distance of the external 5G base station, of each floor, the 5G indoor base station 7 is optimally transmitted with the external 5G base stations 2 and 3 without walls, the wireless network is covered on the inner floor, and the communication with the 5G base stations is carried out externally.
Each floor is provided with a mobile wireless transmitter 9 and a data acquisition board 8. According to the construction requirement, construction information is collected by various sensors 10 or camera equipment 11 and then sent to the mobile wireless transmitter 9. The inner structure of the floor is built step by step, changes during construction, collects information required during construction in real time and is used for monitoring, and therefore the information collection equipment and the mobile wireless transmitter 9 are connected through a plug-in design. The mobile wireless transmitter 9 is in real-time wireless communication with the floor data acquisition board 8, the floor data acquisition board 8 is internally provided with a design structure, monitoring points, monitoring data thresholds and coding rules of the floor, the data acquisition board 8 is used for positioning the mobile wireless transmitter 9 and then automatically numbering connected information acquisition equipment, the numbering and acquisition information is sent to the 5G indoor base station 7 through optical fibers, the 5G indoor base station 7 is communicated with the external 5G base station and then sent to the on-site data processing PC5, the on-site data processing PC5 is used for monitoring all floor construction information in real time and analyzing the on-site data, and the on-site construction management and control are realized.
An alarm 13 is further arranged in each floor, the sensor data acquired by the data acquisition board 8 in real time is compared with the monitoring data threshold, and once the sensor data exceeds the threshold, the data acquisition board 8 sends an alarm signal to the alarm 13 to perform field alarm.
Because each floor is covered with a wireless 5G network, and the mobile phone is used as the mobile terminal 12, the data of the analysis in the floor and the field can be called under the authorization condition, and the field fault can be timely processed.
A super high-rise building monitoring method based on a 5G base station specifically comprises the following steps:
1. the method comprises the following steps of establishing a super high-rise construction site full-coverage wireless 5G network, as follows:
2. a mobile wireless transmitter 9 and a data acquisition board 8 are arranged in each floor, each floor is divided into construction areas according to a design structure, the mobile wireless transmitter 9 is arranged in the construction area under construction, and the input end of the mobile wireless transmitter 9 is provided with various sensor interfaces and various video equipment interfaces; arranging information acquisition equipment in a construction area, and acquiring and arranging points according to designed monitoring points of the floor, wherein the information acquisition equipment comprises various sensors and video camera equipment; correspondingly inserting information acquisition equipment into the input end of a mobile wireless transmitter 9, and acquiring information of each monitoring point in a construction area in real time by the mobile wireless transmitter 9, wherein the information comprises information acquired by each sensor and video information which needs to be paid attention to on site;
3. real-time information acquired by the mobile wireless transmitter 9 is sent to the data acquisition board 8 in a wireless mode, the data acquisition board 8 positions the mobile wireless transmitter 9, a construction area is determined, the design structure and monitoring point information are called, the acquired information is coded according to coding rules, meanwhile, the monitoring point information is compared with a monitoring data threshold value, if the monitoring data threshold value is exceeded, an alarm signal is sent to the floor alarm to give an alarm, the corresponding fault monitoring point information is returned to the mobile wireless transmitter 9, and an alarm lamp of the mobile wireless transmitter 9 corresponding to the input end of the acquisition point is turned on; the field personnel can inquire the fault through the data acquisition board 8 and the mobile terminal; the data acquisition board 8 sends the information after the floor coding to the 5G indoor base station 7 through optical fiber at regular time;
4. the outer 5G base stations 2 and 3 transmit the collected information of each floor to the 5G base station 1, the data of the 5G base station 1 is received by the data receiving station 4 and then transmitted to the data processing PC5 on site, the data processing PC5 collects all the information of each floor and uploads the construction progress to the management terminal 6, and the management terminal 6 can perform progress tracking.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A super high-rise building monitoring system based on a 5G base station is characterized by comprising the 5G base stations (1 and 2), a 5G indoor base station (7), a data receiving station (4), a data processing PC (5) and a management terminal (6), wherein the first 5G base station (1) is installed on the ground of a super high-rise building base layer and receives data monitored by various sensors of a building site of the building base layer; on the highest floor of the super high-rise construction, a second 5G base station (2) is arranged close to one side of the first 5G base station (1), and the second 5G base station (2) is fixedly installed through a special small platform; a 5G indoor base station (7) is installed on each floor, and the second 5G base station (2) transmits construction floor acquisition data to the first 5G base station (1); the data receiving station (4) receives the field data of the first 5G base station (1) and then sends the field data to the data processing PC (5), and the data processing PC (5) carries out classification processing on the field data and then sends the field data to the remote management terminal (6), so that remote field monitoring and progress tracking are realized.
2. The system for monitoring super high-rise building based on 5G base stations as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the 5G network formed by the upper and lower second 5G base stations (2) and the first 5G base station (1) is not enough to cover the whole super high-rise building, a third 5G base station (3) is added between the second 5G base station (2) and the first 5G base station (1).
3. The system for monitoring the super high-rise building based on the 5G base station is characterized in that the first 5G base station (1) has the shortest actual distance to the second 5G base station (2) along the outer wall, and the third 5G base station (3) with the added middle has the shortest actual distance to the first 5G base station (1) along the outer wall.
4. The 5G base station-based super high-rise building monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a 5G indoor base station (7) is installed on each floor, each floor covers a wireless 5G network, and the 5G indoor base station (7) is in wall-free communication with an external second 5G base station (2) or a third 5G base station (3).
5. The system for monitoring the super high-rise building based on the 5G base station is characterized in that a mobile wireless transmitter (9) and a data acquisition board (8) are arranged in each floor, and the connection between the information acquisition equipment and the mobile wireless transmitter (9) is designed in a plug-in mode; the mobile wireless transmitter (9) is in real-time wireless communication with the floor data acquisition board (8); the data acquisition board (8) transmits the floor acquisition data to the 5G indoor base station (7) through optical fibers.
6. The system for monitoring the super high-rise building based on the 5G base station as claimed in claim 5, wherein the design structure, the monitoring points, the monitoring data threshold and the coding rules of the floor are arranged in the floor data acquisition board (8), and the data acquisition board (8) receives the real-time construction data of the floor collected by the mobile wireless transmitter (9) after positioning the mobile wireless transmitter (9).
7. The monitoring system for the super high-rise building based on the 5G base station is characterized in that an alarm (13) is further arranged in each floor, data collected by the data collecting board (8) in real time are compared with a monitoring data threshold, and once the threshold is exceeded, the data collecting board (8) sends an alarm signal to the alarm (13) to alarm on site.
8. The system for monitoring the super high-rise building based on the 5G base station as claimed in claim 6, wherein the whole construction site further comprises a mobile terminal (12), and in case of authorization, the data acquisition board (8) of the floor and the data processing PC (5) are called to monitor the site data.
9. The monitoring method of the 5G base station-based super high-rise building monitoring system of claim 7 or 8 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) the method for establishing the super high-rise building construction site full-coverage wireless 5G network as claimed in claim 4:
2) a mobile wireless transmitter (9) and a data acquisition board (8) are arranged in each floor, each floor is divided into construction areas according to a design structure, the mobile wireless transmitter (9) is arranged in the construction area under construction, and the input end of the mobile wireless transmitter (9) is provided with various sensor interfaces and various video equipment interfaces; arranging information acquisition equipment in a construction area, and acquiring and arranging points according to designed monitoring points of the floor; correspondingly inserting information acquisition equipment into an input end of a mobile wireless transmitter (9), and acquiring information of each monitoring point in a construction area in real time by the mobile wireless transmitter (9), wherein the information comprises information acquired by each sensor and video information which needs to be paid attention to on site;
3) real-time information acquired by the mobile wireless transmitter (9) is sent to the data acquisition board (8) in a wireless mode, the data acquisition board (8) positions the mobile wireless transmitter (9), a construction area is determined, the design structure and monitoring point information are called, the acquired information is coded according to coding rules, meanwhile, the monitoring point information is compared with a monitoring data threshold value, if the monitoring data threshold value is exceeded, an alarm signal is sent to the floor alarm to give an alarm, the corresponding fault monitoring point information is returned to the mobile wireless transmitter (9), and an alarm lamp corresponding to the input end of the acquisition point is turned on by the mobile wireless transmitter (9); on-site personnel can inquire faults through the data acquisition board (8) and the mobile terminal; the data acquisition board (8) sends the information after the floor coding to the 5G indoor base station (7) through optical fiber at regular time;
4) each floor acquisition information is sent to the first 5G base station (1) by the outer second 5G base station (2) and the third 5G base station (3), the data of the first 5G base station (1) is received by the data receiving station (4) and then sent to the data processing PC (5) on site, the data processing PC (5) collects all layers of information, construction progress is uploaded to the management terminal (6), and the management terminal (6) performs progress tracking.
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