CN112196670A - Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine - Google Patents

Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112196670A
CN112196670A CN202011220136.5A CN202011220136A CN112196670A CN 112196670 A CN112196670 A CN 112196670A CN 202011220136 A CN202011220136 A CN 202011220136A CN 112196670 A CN112196670 A CN 112196670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
gear
speed change
crankshaft
stage speed
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Pending
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CN202011220136.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜申记
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Suzhou Xiangshi Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Xiangshi Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011220136.5A priority Critical patent/CN112196670A/en
Publication of CN112196670A publication Critical patent/CN112196670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/12Other methods of operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inertia electric-driving top piston lever efficient engine.A crankshaft, a piston and a top piston are sequentially arranged in an engine cylinder body from bottom to top; the piston is connected with a crankshaft through a connecting rod mechanism, and one end of the crankshaft is provided with a crankshaft gear; the top piston is connected with the cam mechanism through a top rod mechanism; one end of the cam shaft is provided with a driving gear; a first-stage speed change gear wheel is arranged at the other end of the cam shaft and is meshed with a first-stage speed change pinion, the first-stage speed change pinion is connected with one end of a first-stage speed change shaft, and a first inertia flywheel disc is arranged between the first-stage speed change pinion and the second-stage speed change gear wheel; the camshaft is also connected with a driving motor; the crankshaft gear drives the drive gear through an idler gear. The engine is a two-stroke lever high-efficiency engine, does not need fuel, has zero emission, is more efficient and sustainable-development power source, and gets rid of the constraint of fossil fuel.

Description

Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of engines, and particularly relates to an engine.
Background
The internal combustion engine is characterized in that fuel is instantaneously combusted in a closed space formed by a cylinder barrel, a cylinder cover and a piston, the piston is pushed by generated high-pressure and high-temperature gas to realize the conversion of internal energy into kinetic energy, the basic structure of the internal combustion engine is shown in figure 1, wherein A shows an air inlet valve, a rocker arm and a spring; b represents a valve cover; c represents an air inlet; d represents a cylinder head; e represents a cooling liquid; f represents an engine block; g denotes an oil pan; h represents an oil groove; i represents a camshaft; j represents exhaust valve, rocker arm and spring; k represents a spark plug; l represents an exhaust port; m represents a piston; n represents a connecting rod; o represents a connecting rod bearing; p denotes a crankshaft. In order to meet three conditions of fuel, oxygen and ignition point required by combustion, an internal combustion engine is a working cycle through four strokes of air suction, compression, work application and exhaust. One working cycle crankshaft rotates for two circles, and the power stroke finishes one-time energy conversion. Note that the crankshaft and piston are connected together by a connecting rod, and the two components operate synchronously. When the crankshaft is at the top dead center or the bottom dead center, the piston is synchronously at the top dead center or the bottom dead center, and the forces applied to the two ends of the connecting rod are equal.
Briefly described, the work process of an existing internal combustion engine:
1) and in the air suction stroke, the crankshaft rotates under the action of external force inertia, the piston is driven to move downwards from the top dead center, the air inlet valve is opened, the air and fuel mixed gas (only air is sucked by the diesel engine) is sucked until the bottom dead center, the air inlet valve is closed, and the air suction stroke is finished.
2) And in the compression stroke, the crankshaft rotates under the action of external force inertia, the piston is pushed to move upwards from the bottom dead center to compress sucked gas until the top dead center, and the compression stroke is finished.
3) The working stroke is that the crankshaft rotates, the piston is at the top dead center position, the fuel is in a closed and narrow compression space, the fuel is instantly combusted to generate high-pressure and high-temperature gas to push the piston to move downwards, the piston converts the downward thrust into the rotating force of the crankshaft through the connecting rod to be output outwards until the bottom dead center, and the working stroke is finished.
4) And in the exhaust stroke, the crankshaft rotates under the action of external force inertia, the piston is pushed to move upwards from the bottom dead center, the exhaust valve is opened to exhaust waste gas generated by combustion until the top dead center, the exhaust valve is closed, and the exhaust stroke is ended.
In the working stroke, the piston reciprocates in the cylinder, and the crankshaft rotates around the main journal and the connecting rod journal. Analyzing the power stroke:
when the power stroke begins, the piston and the crankshaft are synchronously at the top dead center position, the upper end of the piston is a closed and narrow compression space, at the moment, fuel is instantaneously combusted, high-pressure and high-temperature gas is generated, and the piston is pushed to move downwards. When the gas pushes the piston to move downwards, the closed space at the upper end of the piston is increased, the gas expands, the pressure is reduced, and the thrust on the piston is continuously reduced.
When the power stroke starts, the crankshaft is at the top dead center position, the central point of the crankshaft main journal, the central point of the connecting rod journal and the central point of the piston pin are on a vertical line (the straight line of the cylinder barrel central point and the crankshaft main journal central point), at the moment, the upper end of the piston is in a closed and narrow compression space, fuel is combusted instantly, the pressure of generated gas is highest, and the thrust to the piston is also maximum. On the contrary, because the three points of a central point (the central point of a main journal of the crankshaft), a rotating point (the central point of a connecting rod journal) and a thrust point (the central point of a piston pin) are on a vertical line, the conversion efficiency of the crankshaft to the maximum thrust is zero (the crankshaft cannot convert the maximum thrust into rotary power for output). And as the crankshaft rotates along with the continuation of the power stroke, a central point, a rotating point and a thrust point form a triangle. The central point and the rotation point of the crankshaft form a change of power in the lever rotation process, namely the change of the conversion efficiency of the crankshaft in the power stroke to the pushing of the piston.
From the above analysis, it is known that, in the power stroke of the internal combustion engine in the prior art, the thrust of the gas to the piston is a decreasing change process from large to small, and the conversion process of the crankshaft to the thrust is a conversion process from small to large to small. In this case, it is found that the maximum thrust cannot obtain the maximum efficiency. At present, in order to obtain larger power output in the prior art, technologies such as supercharging, supercharging intercooling, four-valve, direct injection in a cylinder, variable compression ratio and the like are generally adopted, and only the air inflow of an air suction stroke is increased, so that the pressure (thrust) of a power stroke is increased, the air inflow is continuously increased, the energy loss of a compression stroke is inevitably increased, and the conversion efficiency of a crankshaft is not increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an inertia electric drive top piston lever high-efficiency engine which is a two-stroke lever high-efficiency engine, does not need fuel, has zero emission, is more efficient and sustainable in development and can get rid of the constraint of fossil fuel.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an inertia electrically-driven top piston lever efficient engine is characterized in that a crankshaft, a piston and a top piston are sequentially arranged in an engine cylinder body from bottom to top; the piston is connected with the crankshaft through a connecting rod mechanism, and a crankshaft gear is arranged at one end of the crankshaft; the top piston is connected with a cam mechanism through a top rod mechanism, the cam mechanism comprises a cam shaft, a cam and a pair of concave wheel discs which are respectively positioned at two sides of the cam are arranged on the cam shaft, symmetrical grooves are formed in the opposite end surfaces of the concave wheel discs, and the groove shape of each groove is matched with the outer contour of the cam; the lower end of the ejector rod mechanism is connected with the ejector piston, the upper end of the ejector rod mechanism is provided with a roller wheel bracket, two ends of the roller wheel bracket are respectively erected in the grooves, and a roller wheel is rotatably arranged in a notch of the roller wheel bracket; the roller and the cam are mutually and tightly abutted; one end of the cam shaft is provided with a driving gear; a first-stage speed change gear wheel is arranged at the other end of the cam shaft and is meshed with a first-stage speed change pinion, the first-stage speed change pinion is connected with one end of a first-stage speed change shaft, and a first inertia flywheel disc is arranged between the first-stage speed change pinion and the second-stage speed change gear wheel; the camshaft is also connected with a driving motor; the crankshaft gear drives the driving gear through a carrier gear.
Furthermore, the other end of the first-stage variable-speed shaft is connected with a second-stage variable-speed gear wheel, the second-stage variable-speed gear wheel is meshed with a second-stage variable-speed pinion, the second-stage variable-speed pinion is connected with one end of the second-stage variable-speed shaft, and a second inertia flywheel disc is arranged at the other end of the second-stage variable-speed shaft.
Furthermore, the inertia electrically-driven piston lever efficient engine further comprises a control driving unit connected with a power supply and a rotating speed sensor used for detecting the camshaft, and the control driving unit is electrically connected with the driving motor and the rotating speed sensor.
Furthermore, the inertia electric-driving top piston lever efficient engine further comprises a pressure sensor used for detecting pressure between the top piston and the piston and an electric control air valve used for inputting high-pressure gas between the top piston and the piston, and the control driving unit is electrically connected with the pressure sensor and the electric control air valve.
Furthermore, the inertia electric-driving top piston lever efficient engine further comprises an electric heating device used for heating gas between the top piston and the piston and a temperature sensor used for measuring the temperature of the gas between the top piston and the piston, and the electric heating device and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the control driving unit.
The working principle of the inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine is as follows:
1) the engine rotates, the crankshaft drives the piston to move downwards from the top dead center, and simultaneously, the top piston starts to be accelerated to push towards the near-end position under the action of the cam mechanism. At this time, the gas in the compression cylinder is accelerated to a near end position (the power required by the top piston to push from the far end to the near end position comes from the inertia of the first inertia flywheel disc and the second inertia flywheel disc) when the local piston runs downwards to form a certain angle (for example, rotates to 32 degrees) on the crankshaft.
2) A high-pressure and closed compression space is formed between the piston and the top piston, the electric heating device heats instantly, and high-pressure gas expands (the top piston keeps the position unchanged under the action of the cam mechanism) to accelerate and push the piston to move towards a bottom dead center (a crankshaft has an angle, and the principle of lever rotation power size change is adopted). At the moment, the lever efficiently converts the thrust of the piston into the rotary power of the crankshaft, the rotary power of the crankshaft drives a cam shaft of a cam mechanism to rotate through a gear set, a first-stage speed change large gear drives a first-stage speed change small gear, and a first inertia flywheel disc accelerates to rotate and stores energy (similarly, a second-stage speed change large gear drives a second-stage speed change small gear and a second inertia flywheel disc accelerates to rotate and stores energy) for pushing a top piston to accelerate from a far end to a near end so as to compress gas in a cylinder.
3) The piston moves to a bottom dead center position under the pushing of high-pressure gas expansion, meanwhile, the top piston is driven by the cam mechanism to return to a far end from a near end in an accelerating mode and keep the position unchanged, the inner space of the cylinder barrel is increased, cooling liquid cools gas, air pressure is reduced, and the piston moves to the top dead center position under the driving of the crankshaft.
The said process is completed in one work cycle, the said crankshaft rotates one circle, the said piston reciprocates twice, one return stroke and one power stroke. The power stroke outputs once kinetic energy outwards.
The invention relates to an acceleration and deceleration process in the running process of a high-efficiency engine, which comprises the following steps:
an operating mechanism of the engine sends an acceleration signal to the control driving unit, the control driving unit calculates an execution signal according to signals such as pressure, rotating speed, temperature and the like, when the piston returns to the top dead center position in the stroke operation, the electric control air valve fills air into the cylinder barrel, and when the top piston is accelerated and pushed from the far end to the near end, a driving motor on the camshaft increases power output to drive the cam mechanism to push the top piston to accelerate and compress the air. When the top piston is pushed to the near end position, the electric heating device increases the heating temperature, the temperature of compressed gas, the pressure of the gas and the power output of the engine. During deceleration, in the working cycle of the engine, the temperature of the electric heater is reduced, and the electric control air valve adjusts the air pressure in the cylinder according to the air pressure required by the rotating speed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the crankshaft (piston) is at the top dead center position, and the zero position of the gear on the crankshaft is consistent with the zero position of the large gear on the main shaft of the cam mechanism. The engine operates, works when there is an angle (lever), the kinetic energy of high efficiency and large torque is output, the primary variable speed shaft is accelerated from the main shaft gear wheel of the cam mechanism through gear transmission, the primary variable speed shaft accelerates the secondary variable speed shaft, the rotating speed of the flywheel discs of the two variable speed shafts is improved, and the inertia of the flywheel discs is increased. The inertia of the flywheel disc is used to drive the kinetic energy required to accelerate the top piston from the distal end to the proximal end compressing the gas in the next working cycle. The engine of the invention is a two-stroke lever high-efficiency engine, does not need fuel, has zero emission, is more efficient and sustainable-development power source, and gets rid of the constraint of fossil fuel.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional internal combustion engine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inertia electric-driven piston lever efficient engine of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of the joint of the cam mechanism and the ejector rod mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control part framework of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2-3, an inertia electric-driven top piston lever high-efficiency engine is provided with a crankshaft 2, a main piston 3 and a top piston 4 in sequence from bottom to top in an engine cylinder 1; the piston 3 is connected with the crankshaft 2 through a connecting rod mechanism 5, and one end of the crankshaft 2 is provided with a crankshaft gear 7; the top piston 4 is connected with a cam mechanism 9 through a top rod mechanism 6, the cam mechanism 9 comprises a cam shaft 901, a cam 902 and a pair of concave wheel discs 903 which are respectively positioned at two sides of the cam 902 are arranged on the cam shaft 901, symmetrical grooves 904 are formed in the opposite end surfaces of the concave wheel discs 903, and the groove shape of each groove 904 is matched with the outer contour of the cam 6; the lower end of the ejector rod mechanism 6 is connected with the ejector piston 4, the upper end of the ejector rod mechanism is provided with a roller bracket 501, two ends of the roller bracket 501 are respectively erected in the groove 904, and a roller 502 is rotatably arranged in a notch of the roller bracket 501; the roller 502 and the cam 902 are tightly abutted against each other; one end of the cam shaft 901 is provided with a driving gear 8; a first-stage speed change gearwheel 10 is arranged at the other end of the camshaft 901, the first-stage speed change gearwheel 10 is meshed with a first-stage speed change pinion 11, the first-stage speed change pinion 11 is connected with one end of a first-stage speed change shaft 12, and a first inertia flywheel disc 16 is arranged between the first-stage speed change pinion 11 and the second-stage speed change gearwheel 13; the camshaft 901 is also connected with a driving motor 18; the crankshaft gear 7 drives the driving gear 8 via a carrier gear 78.
Preferably, the rotation speed ratio of the driving gear 8, the carrier gear 78 and the crankshaft gear 7 is 1: 1.
preferably, the radius ratio of the first-stage speed change gearwheel 10 to the first-stage speed change pinion 11 is more than or equal to 5: 1.
Further, the other end of the first-stage speed change shaft 12 is connected with a second-stage speed change gearwheel 13, the second-stage speed change gearwheel 13 is meshed with a second-stage speed change pinion 14, the second-stage speed change pinion 14 is connected with one end of a second-stage speed change shaft 15, and a second inertia flywheel disc 17 is arranged at the other end of the second-stage speed change shaft 15.
Preferably, the radius ratio of the second-stage speed change gearwheel 13 to the second-stage speed change pinion 14 is more than or equal to 2: 1.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine further comprises a control driving unit 19 connected with a power supply and a rotation speed sensor 22 for detecting the rotation speed of the camshaft 901, wherein the control driving unit 19 is electrically connected with the driving motor 18 and the rotation speed sensor 22; a pressure sensor 20 for detecting the pressure between the top piston 4 and the main piston 3 and an electronic control gas valve 21 for inputting high-pressure gas between the top piston 4 and the main piston 3 are also included, and the control driving unit 19 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 20 and the electronic control gas valve 21; the gas heater further comprises an electric heating device 23 used for heating gas between the top piston 4 and the main piston 3, and a temperature sensor 24 used for measuring the temperature of the gas between the top piston 4 and the main piston 3, wherein the electric heating device 23 and the temperature sensor 24 are respectively and electrically connected with the control driving unit 19.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an inertia electricity drives high-efficient engine of top piston lever which characterized in that: a crankshaft (2), a main piston (3) and a top piston (4) are sequentially arranged in an engine cylinder body (1) from bottom to top;
the piston (3) is connected with the crankshaft (2) through a connecting rod mechanism (5), and one end of the crankshaft (2) is provided with a crankshaft gear (7);
the ejection piston (4) is connected with a cam mechanism (9) through an ejection rod mechanism (6), the cam mechanism (9) comprises a cam shaft (901), a cam (902) and a pair of concave wheel discs (903) which are respectively positioned at two sides of the cam (902) are arranged on the cam shaft (901), symmetrical grooves (904) are formed in the opposite end faces of the concave wheel discs (903), and the groove shape of each groove (904) is matched with the outer contour of the cam (6); the lower end of the ejector rod mechanism (6) is connected with the ejector piston (4), the upper end of the ejector rod mechanism is provided with a roller support (501), two ends of the roller support (501) are respectively erected in the groove (904), and a roller (502) is rotatably arranged in a notch of the roller support (501); the roller (502) and the cam (902) are tightly abutted with each other; one end of the cam shaft (901) is provided with a driving gear (8);
a first-stage speed change gear wheel (10) is arranged at the other end of the cam shaft (901), the first-stage speed change gear wheel (10) is meshed with a first-stage speed change pinion (11), the first-stage speed change pinion (11) is connected with one end of a first-stage speed change shaft (12), and a first inertia flywheel disc (16) is arranged between the first-stage speed change pinion (11) and the second-stage speed change gear wheel (13); the camshaft (901) is also connected with a driving motor (18);
the crankshaft gear (7) drives the drive gear (8) via a carrier gear (78).
2. The inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine of claim 1, wherein: the rotation speed ratio of the driving gear (8), the carrier gear (78) and the crankshaft gear (7) is 1: 1.
3. the inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine of claim 1, wherein: the radius ratio of the first-stage speed change large gear (10) to the first-stage speed change small gear (11) is more than or equal to 5: 1.
4. The inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine of claim 1, wherein: the other end of first order variable speed axle (12) is connected second level variable speed gear wheel (13), second level variable speed gear wheel (13) meshing second level variable speed pinion (14), the one end of second level variable speed axle (15) is connected in second level variable speed pinion (14), the other end of second level variable speed axle (15) is provided with second inertia flywheel dish (17).
5. The inertia electric top piston lever efficient engine of claim 4, wherein: the radius ratio of the second-stage speed change large gear (13) to the second-stage speed change small gear (14) is more than or equal to 2: 1.
6. The inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the camshaft timing device is characterized by further comprising a control driving unit (19) connected with a power supply and a rotating speed sensor (22) used for detecting the camshaft (901), wherein the control driving unit (19) is electrically connected with the driving motor (18) and the rotating speed sensor (22).
7. The inertia electric top piston lever efficient engine of claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises a pressure sensor (20) for detecting the pressure between the top piston (4) and the main piston (3) and an electric control gas valve (21) for inputting high-pressure gas between the top piston (4) and the main piston (3), and the control driving unit (19) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (20) and the electric control gas valve (21).
8. The inertia electric-driven piston-lever efficient engine of claim 7, wherein: the gas heater further comprises an electric heating device (23) used for heating gas between the top piston (4) and the main piston (3), and a temperature sensor (24) used for measuring the temperature of the gas between the top piston (4) and the main piston (3), wherein the electric heating device (23) and the temperature sensor (24) are respectively and electrically connected with the control driving unit (19).
CN202011220136.5A 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine Pending CN112196670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011220136.5A CN112196670A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011220136.5A CN112196670A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Inertia electric-driving piston lever efficient engine

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CN112196670A true CN112196670A (en) 2021-01-08

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106224093A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 中北大学 A kind of hydraulic speed control formula variable compression ratio engine
CN110513192A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 苏州向势机械技术有限公司 A kind of double-piston lever high efficience motor and its control method of doing work

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106224093A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 中北大学 A kind of hydraulic speed control formula variable compression ratio engine
CN110513192A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-11-29 苏州向势机械技术有限公司 A kind of double-piston lever high efficience motor and its control method of doing work

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