CN112196012A - Intelligent building with rainwater collection function - Google Patents
Intelligent building with rainwater collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112196012A CN112196012A CN202011114030.7A CN202011114030A CN112196012A CN 112196012 A CN112196012 A CN 112196012A CN 202011114030 A CN202011114030 A CN 202011114030A CN 112196012 A CN112196012 A CN 112196012A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/086—Filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent building with rainwater collection function, belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing intelligent building, if a filter screen in a rainwater collection mechanism is blocked in the rainy period, the filter screen needs to manually climb to a roof to clean impurities, so that the labor loss is increased, and in the rainy period, the problem that safety accidents easily occur when the filter screen on the roof is cleaned is solved. When the external world rains, when connecing the interior access rainwater of rain fill, thereby make the lever mechanism left end upwards rotate, the briquetting of pressing of messenger's left end is with the upwards roof pressure of left side sliding plate, thereby will start shift knob to press, thereby make clearance mechanism begin to function, thereby make water delivery fill top filter screen obtain cleaning, thereby effectively avoided the phenomenon that the interior filter screen of collection rain mechanism blockked up when raining, and need not the manual work and climb to the roof and remove clearance these impurity, the labour loss has not only been reduced, and difficult emergence incident.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to an intelligent building with rainwater collection function.
Background
The intelligent building optimally combines the structure, system, service and management of the building according to the requirements of users, thereby providing an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment for the users. The intelligent building is a product integrating modern science and technology. The technical foundation mainly comprises modern building technology, modern computer technology, modern communication technology and modern control technology.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses a public building roof rainwater utilization and collection and storage device which comprises a room body, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on the outer side surface of the room body, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, a roof is arranged on the upper surface of the room body, a water collecting opening is formed in the upper surface of the roof, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side surface of the water collecting opening, a rainfall sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the roof, and the output end of the rainfall sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC. This public building roofing rainwater utilizes to collect and storage device, the inboard surface of catchment mouth is equipped with the filter screen, can carry out prefilter in the collection process, the after-treatment of being convenient for has improved work efficiency, rainfall sensor is used for detecting the rainfall, normal rainwater can get into first aqueduct through the collector pipe, then store in first water-collecting tank, the pH sensor can detect the pH value of rainwater and pass through the switch of the first solenoid valve of PLC controller intelligent control and second solenoid valve.
Based on the search of the above-mentioned patent, and with the discovery of the devices in the prior art, the existing intelligent building roof is usually provided with a rain collecting mechanism for facilitating the collection and utilization of rainwater, but the existing intelligent building still has the following disadvantages in the actual emergency process, such as: rain collecting mechanism in current intelligent building is in order to prevent the pipeline jam, can be equipped with the filter screen in rain collecting mechanism usually, but after a large amount of impurity in the external world fly to the filter screen on, just cause the jam to the filter screen easily, and if the filter screen takes place to block up when raining, just need the manual work to climb to the roof and go to clear up these impurity, so, the labour loss has not only been increased, and clear up the roof filter screen when raining and very easily take place the incident, and because the inside dirt that easily adheres to of water storage box of rain collecting mechanism end-to-end connection in the intelligent building, and then the intuitiveness when observing the inside water yield of water storage box has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent building with rainwater collection function, and aims to solve the problems that a rainwater collection mechanism in the existing intelligent building is generally provided with a filter screen in order to prevent pipelines from being blocked, the filter screen is easily blocked after a large amount of external impurities fall onto the filter screen, and if the filter screen is blocked during raining, the filter screen needs to manually climb to a roof to clean the impurities, so that the labor loss is increased, safety accidents are easily caused when the roof filter screen is cleaned during raining, and the intuitiveness during observation of the water quantity in a water storage tank is reduced due to the fact that dirt is easily attached to the interior of the water storage tank connected with the tail end of the rainwater collection mechanism in the intelligent building.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of an intelligent building with rainwater collection, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an intelligent building with rainwater collection function comprises a building main body, wherein a flower bed is arranged at the lower end of the outside of the building main body, and a rainwater collection mechanism is arranged at the top of the building main body; the rain collecting mechanism is of a rectangular box-packed structure, and two supporting pieces which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism; a lever mechanism is arranged between the two supporting pieces at the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the right part of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, a chain wheel, a chain, a brush, a frame-shaped driving piece and a driving rod, the motor is arranged on the rear side of the right end surface of the rain collecting mechanism, and the motor is rotationally connected with a chain wheel through a rotating shaft penetrating through the right side of the rain collecting mechanism, the number of the chain wheels is two, and the other chain wheel is rotationally connected with the front end of the right side of the rain collecting mechanism through a rotating shaft, a chain is connected between the two chain wheels in a transmission way, and the left side of the chain is provided with a driving rod, the left side and the right side of the hairbrush are both connected with a limiting rod fixed on the bottom end surface of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism in a sliding way through shaft sleeves, the right side of the upper end face of the brush is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped driving piece in sliding connection with the driving rod, and the motor is in common electrical connection with the control box through a starting switch and a closing switch; the inner side of the flower bed is provided with a watering mechanism, and a water storage tank is arranged at an included angle at the rear part of the bottom end surface of the inner side of the flower bed; a control box is arranged on the front side of the right end face of the building main body; the rear part of the water storage tank is provided with a sewage scraping mechanism; and the bottom end surfaces of the top plates on the two supporting pieces are respectively provided with a starting switch and a closing switch which are electrically connected with the control box.
Furthermore, the rain collecting mechanism comprises a water delivery bucket and a collecting pipe, the water delivery bucket is fixedly installed inside the right side of the rain collecting mechanism, the lower part of the water delivery bucket is connected with a circular connector on a detachable top plate in the water storage tank through the collecting pipe, a filter screen is installed at the top of the water delivery bucket, and the length of the water delivery bucket accounts for two thirds of the width of the rain collecting mechanism;
further, the water storage tank comprises a stop door, a valve, a detachable top plate, a visual window and elastic buckles, the detachable top plate is installed at the top of the water storage tank, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the detachable top plate are respectively provided with a circular interface and a square interface, the stop door is rotatably connected onto the square interface of the upper end face of the detachable top plate through a rotating shaft, the lower part of the front side of the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, the visual window is fixedly embedded in the rear end face of the water storage tank, the rear end face of the visual window is provided with a scale marking, the rear side of the upper end face of the square interface on the detachable top plate is provided with a rectangular sliding opening, the middle part in the rectangular sliding opening is provided with a partition plate, a limiting sliding column penetrating through the partition plate is arranged in the rectangular sliding opening on the stop door, and the outer part of the limiting, two springs are sleeved outside the limiting slide bar in the rectangular slide port on the shutter;
furthermore, the supporting piece comprises sliding plates, the sliding plates are of a square plate structure, a limiting guide rod which is in sliding connection with the upper top plate of the supporting piece is arranged at each of four included angles of the upper end face of each sliding plate, and the sliding plates in the two supporting pieces are respectively positioned at the lower parts of the starting switch button and the closing switch button;
furthermore, the lever mechanism comprises a rain receiving hopper, a balancing weight and a pressing block, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the lever mechanism are rotatably connected with two supporting columns fixed on the bottom end face of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism through rotating shafts, the right side of the upper end face of the lever mechanism is provided with the rain receiving hopper, the right end face of the lower part of the rain receiving hopper is provided with four square through holes, the left side of the upper end face of the lever mechanism is provided with the balancing weight, the left end and the right end of the lever mechanism are both connected with the pressing block through a round rod, the two pressing blocks are of a spherical structure, when rainwater is introduced into the rain receiving hopper, the weight of the rain receiving hopper is larger than that of the balancing;
furthermore, the watering mechanism comprises a water pump, a three-way pipe, a water pipe, watering pipes and rubber sheets, the water pump is arranged on the bottom end face of the right side in the flower bed, a water suction port of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe of the water storage tank, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the three-way pipe through a water pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are connected with the water pipe, the water pump is electrically connected with the control box, twenty-five watering pipes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the water pipe, four rubber sheets are adhered to the edge of a water outlet of each watering pipe, the rubber sheets are of a fan-shaped structure, and each four rubber sheets jointly form a complete circular structure;
further, when the cleaning mechanism and the rain collecting mechanism are in an installation state, the hairbrush bristle end is in close contact with the upper surface of the filter screen at the top of the water delivery bucket;
further, scrape dirty mechanism and scrape the strip including drive pole, scraper pole, bar magnet and rubber, both ends all have a horizontal slide bar of fixing at the water storage box rear end face through axle sleeve sliding connection about the drive pole, and drive the pole rear side and be equipped with the handle, both ends all have a horizontal slide bar of fixing at the inside trailing flank of water storage box through axle sleeve sliding connection about the scraper pole, and scrape the pole and drive the inside equal fixed strip magnet that has inlayed of pole opposite face, two bar magnet opposite face is equipped with rubber respectively and scrapes strip and abrasionproof loss gasket, works as when scraping dirty mechanism and being in and scraping dirty state, rubber scrapes a rear end face and closely contacts with visual window front end face, and two bar magnet looks magnetism are inhaled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the lever mechanism, when rain falls outside and rain is input into the rain receiving hopper, at the moment, the weight of the rain receiving hopper is greater than that of the balancing weight, so that the right end of the lever mechanism rotates downwards, the left end of the lever mechanism rotates upwards, then the left sliding plate is pressed upwards through the pressing block at the left end of the lever mechanism, so that the left sliding plate presses the button at the bottom of the starting switch to operate, then the motor is started through the control box, the rear side chain wheel drives the chain to transmit, so that the driving rod drives the frame-shaped driving piece to move back and forth in a reciprocating manner, and the brush cleans the upper part of the filter screen at the top of the water delivery hopper back and forth in a reciprocating manner, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the filter screen in the rain collecting mechanism in the intelligent building is blocked during rain, and the manual climbing to the roof is not needed to clean the impurities, and thus, and safety accidents are not easy to happen.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the dirt scraping mechanism, when dirt attached to the inside of the water storage tank influences the sight of the observation visual window, the driving rod is manually moved to reciprocate from side to side, so that the bar magnet on the left side of the driving rod drives the bar magnet on the right side of the scraping rod to reciprocate from side to side, and the rubber scraping strip carries out left-right scraping operation on one surface of the visual window positioned inside the water storage tank, so that the dirt attached to the surface of the visual window positioned inside the water storage tank is scraped off, and the intuition of the observation of the water quantity inside the water storage tank is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after detachment.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the rain collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part B enlarged in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view in partial section of a cistern according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shutter and the detachable top plate of the present invention after being disassembled.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the support and lever mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping mechanism of the invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a building body; 2. flower bed; 3. a rain collecting mechanism; 301. a water delivery bucket; 302. a collector pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 401. a shutter; 402. a valve; 403. a removable top plate; 404. a visual window; 405. elastic buckle; 5. a support member; 501. a sliding plate; 6. a lever mechanism; 601. a rain receiving hopper; 602. a balancing weight; 603. a pressing block; 7. a watering mechanism; 701. a water pump; 702. a three-way pipe; 703. a water delivery pipe; 704. watering pipes; 705. a rubber sheet; 8. a control box; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a motor; 902. a sprocket; 903. a chain; 904. a brush; 905. a frame-shaped driving member; 906. driving the rod; 10. a dirt scraping mechanism; 1001. driving the rod; 1002. a scraping rod; 1003. a bar magnet; 1004. a rubber scraping strip; 11. starting a switch; 12. the switch is closed.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides an intelligent building with rainwater collection function, which comprises: the flower bed comprises a building body 1, a flower bed 2 is arranged at the lower end of the exterior of the building body 1, a rain collecting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the building body 1, the rain collecting mechanism 3 comprises a water delivery bucket 301 and a collecting pipe 302, the water delivery bucket 301 is fixedly installed inside the right side of the rain collecting mechanism 3, the lower portion of the water delivery bucket 301 is connected with a circular connector on a detachable top plate 403 in a water storage tank 4 through the collecting pipe 302, a filter screen is installed at the top of the water delivery bucket 301, and the length of the water delivery bucket 301 accounts for two thirds of the width of the rain collecting mechanism 3; the rain collecting mechanism 3 is of a rectangular box-packed structure, the bottom end face of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with two supporting pieces 5 which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, each supporting piece 5 comprises a sliding plate 501, each sliding plate 501 is of a square plate structure, four included angles of the upper end face of each sliding plate 501 are respectively provided with a limiting guide rod which is in sliding connection with the top plate on each supporting piece 5, and the sliding plates 501 in the two supporting pieces 5 are respectively positioned on the lower parts of buttons of a starting switch 11 and a closing switch 12; a lever mechanism 6 is arranged between the two supporting pieces 5 at the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism 3, the lever mechanism 6 comprises a rain receiving bucket 601, a balancing weight 602 and a pressing block 603, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the lever mechanism 6 are rotationally connected with two supporting columns fixed on the bottom end surface at the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism 3 through rotating shafts, the right side of the upper end face of the lever mechanism 6 is provided with a rain receiving hopper 601, the right end face of the lower part of the rain receiving hopper 601 is provided with four square through holes, the left side of the upper end face of the lever mechanism 6 is provided with a balancing weight 602, the left end and the right end of the lever mechanism 6 are both connected with a pressing block 603 through a round rod, and the two pressing blocks 603 are both in a spherical structure, when rainwater is put into the rain receiving hopper 601, the weight of the rain receiving hopper 601 is larger than that of the balancing weight 602, and the left end pressing block 603 of the lever mechanism 6 is in close contact with the bottom end face of the left sliding plate 501, so that the button on the starting switch 11 can be pressed at the moment; the right part of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism 3 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 9, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a motor 901, a chain wheel 902, a chain 903, a brush 904, a frame-shaped driving piece 905 and a driving rod 906, the motor 901 is arranged at the rear side of the right end face of the rain collecting mechanism 3, the motor 901 is rotatably connected with one chain wheel 902 through a rotating shaft penetrating through the right side of the rain collecting mechanism 3, the number of the chain wheels 902 is two, the other chain wheel 902 is rotatably connected with the front end of the right side of the rain collecting mechanism 3 through a rotating shaft, the chain 903 is connected between the two chain wheels 902 in a transmission way, the driving rod 906 is arranged at the left side of the chain 903, the left side and the right side of the brush 904 are both slidably connected with a limit rod fixed on the bottom end face of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism 3 through shaft sleeves, the frame-shaped driving piece 905 slidably connected with the driving rod 906 is fixedly, when the cleaning mechanism 9 and the rain collecting mechanism 3 are in an installation state, the hair end of the hair brush 904 is in close contact with the upper surface of the filter screen on the top of the water delivery bucket 301; the inner side of the flower bed 2 is provided with a watering mechanism 7, the watering mechanism 7 comprises a water pump 701, a three-way pipe 702, a water pipe 703, a watering pipe 704 and rubber sheets 705, the water pump 701 is arranged on the bottom end face of the right side in the flower bed 2, a water suction port of the water pump 701 is connected with a water outlet pipe of the water storage tank 4, a water outlet of the water pump 701 is connected with the three-way pipe 702 through a water pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe 702 are connected with the water pipe 703, the water pump 701 is commonly and electrically connected with a control box 8, the bottom of the water pipe 703 is uniformly provided with twenty-five watering pipes 704, the edge of the water outlet of each watering pipe 704 is adhered with four rubber sheets 705, the rubber sheets 705 are of a fan-shaped structure, and every four rubber sheets 705 form; a water storage tank 4 is arranged at an included angle at the rear part of the bottom end surface of the inner side of the flower bed 2; a control box 8 is arranged at the front side of the right end face of the building main body 1; the rear part of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a dirt scraping mechanism 10; the bottom end surfaces of the top plates of the two supporting pieces 5 are respectively provided with a starting switch 11 and a closing switch 12 which are commonly and electrically connected with the control box 8.
Wherein, the water storage tank 4 comprises a stop door 401, a valve 402, a detachable top plate 403, a visible window 404 and an elastic buckle 405, the detachable top plate 403 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 4, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the detachable top plate 403 are respectively provided with a round interface and a square interface, the square interface of the upper end surface of the detachable top plate 403 is rotatably connected with the stop door 401 through a rotating shaft, the lower part of the front side of the water storage tank 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with the valve 402, the inside of the rear end surface of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly embedded with the visible window 404, the rear end surface of the visible window 404 is provided with a scale marking, the rear side of the upper end surface of the square interface on the detachable top plate 403 is provided with a rectangular bayonet, the rear side of the upper end surface of the stop door 401 is provided with a rectangular sliding opening, the middle part in the rectangular sliding opening is provided with a baffle, two springs are sleeved outside limiting sliding rods in the rectangular sliding openings on the stop door 401, and through the arrangement of the elastic buckles 405, when the stop door 401 needs to be opened, only two elastic buckles 405 need to be pinched to opposite directions, and then the stop door 401 is opened, so that the convenience of opening and closing the stop door 401 is effectively improved.
Wherein, scrape dirty mechanism 10 including drive pole 1001, scrape the pole 1002, bar magnet 1003 and rubber scrape strip 1004, both ends all have a horizontal slide bar of fixing at water storage box 4 rear end face through axle sleeve sliding connection about the drive pole 1001, and drive pole 1001 rear side and be equipped with the handle, scrape about the pole 1002 both ends all have a horizontal slide bar of fixing at the inside trailing flank of water storage box 4 through axle sleeve sliding connection, and scrape the pole 1002 and drive the inside equal fixed embedding of pole 1001 opposite face and have a bar magnet 1003, two bar magnet 1003 opposite faces are equipped with rubber respectively and scrape strip 1004 and abrasionproof gasket, when scraping dirty mechanism 10 and being in scraping dirty state, the terminal surface closely contacts before rubber scrapes strip 1004 rear end face and visual window 404, and two bar magnet 1003 magnetism mutually inhale, thereby can drive when making drive pole 1001 and remove when moving, scrape the pole 1002 and move about.
When in use: when raining outside, the rain collecting mechanism 3 collects rainwater, then the rainwater is conveyed into the water storage tank 4 through the water conveying bucket 301 and the collecting pipe 302, so that the rainwater on the upper part of the building main body 1 can be effectively collected, when plants in the flower bed 2 need to be watered on a fine day, the valve 402 is firstly opened, then the water pump 701 is started through the control box 8, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 4 enters the water conveying pipe 703 through the water pump 701 and the three-way pipe 702, then the four rubber sheets 705 at the watering opening of the watering pipe 704 are flushed and then flow into the flower bed 2, when the watering mechanism 7 stops watering, the four rubber sheets 705 at the watering opening of the watering pipe 704 lose the impulsive force effect, so that the rainwater rebounds to the original position under the elastic effect, and the phenomenon that the watering opening of the watering pipe 704 is blocked is effectively avoided;
when the outside rains and rain is put into the rain receiving hopper 601, at the moment, the weight of the rain receiving hopper 601 is larger than that of the balancing weight 602, so that the right end of the lever mechanism 6 rotates downwards, the left end of the lever mechanism 6 rotates upwards, then the left sliding plate 501 is pressed upwards through the pressing block 603 at the left end of the lever mechanism 6, so that the left sliding plate 501 presses the button at the bottom of the starting switch 11, then the motor 901 is started through the control box 8, the rear side chain wheel 902 drives the chain 903 to transmit, so that the driving rod 906 drives the frame-shaped driving piece 905 to reciprocate back and forth, so that the brush 904 performs reciprocating cleaning operation back and forth on the upper part of the top filter screen of the water conveying hopper 301, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the filter screen in the rain collecting mechanism 3 in the intelligent building is blocked during rains, and avoiding the need of manually climbing the roof to clean the impurities, not only reduces the labor loss, but also is not easy to have safety accidents; after the right end of the lever mechanism 6 rotates downwards, rainwater in the rainwater receiving hopper 601 flows out through the right square through hole, then when the rainwater in the rainwater receiving hopper 601 is slowly drained out, the weight of the rainwater receiving hopper 601 is smaller than that of the balancing weight 602 at the moment, so that the left end of the lever mechanism 6 rotates downwards, the right end of the lever mechanism rotates upwards, and then the right sliding plate 501 is pressed upwards through the pressing block 603 at the right end of the lever mechanism 6, so that the button at the bottom of the closing switch 12 is pressed, and the motor 901 stops operating;
when the inside dirt that adheres to of cistern 4 influences the sight of observing visual window 404, through manual will drive pole 1001 left and right reciprocating motion for drive pole 1001 left side bar magnet 1003 drives and scrapes pole 1002 right side bar magnet 1003 and go on left and right reciprocating motion, thereby make rubber scraping strip 1004 scrape the operation about the one side that visual window 404 is located cistern 4 inside, thereby make the attached dirt of visual window 404 on the one side that is located cistern 4 inside scraped, and then the intuitiveness when observing the inside water yield of cistern 4 has been improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a have intelligent building that rainwater was collected concurrently which characterized in that: the flower bed comprises a building main body (1), wherein a flower bed (2) is arranged at the lower end of the outside of the building main body (1), and a rain collecting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the building main body (1); the rain collecting mechanism (3) is of a rectangular box-packed structure, and two supporting pieces (5) which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner are fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism (3); collection rain mechanism (3) inboard is located and is equipped with lever mechanism (6) between two support piece (5), and collection rain mechanism (3) inboard right part is equipped with clearance mechanism (9), clearance mechanism (9) are including motor (901), sprocket (902), chain (903), brush (904), frame shape driving piece (905) and drive stick (906), motor (901) are installed and are being collected rain mechanism (3) right side terminal surface rear side, and motor (901) rotate through the pivot that runs through collection rain mechanism (3) right side and be connected with one sprocket (902), the quantity of sprocket (902) is two altogether, and another sprocket (902) rotate through the pivot and connect in collection rain mechanism (3) right side front end, two the transmission is connected with chain (903) between sprocket (902), and is equipped with on the left of chain (903) and drives stick (906), brush (904) left and right sides all have through axle sleeve sliding connection to fix a limit for a limit of side bottom end face in collection rain mechanism (3) The electric hair brush is characterized by comprising a position rod, wherein a frame-shaped driving piece (905) in sliding connection with a driving rod (906) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end face of a hair brush (904), and the motor (901) is in common electric connection with a control box (8) through a starting switch (11) and a closing switch (12); an irrigation mechanism (7) is arranged on the inner side of the flower bed (2), and a water storage tank (4) is arranged at an included angle at the rear part of the bottom end surface of the inner side of the flower bed (2); a control box (8) is arranged on the front side of the right end face of the building main body (1); the rear part of the water storage tank (4) is provided with a dirt scraping mechanism (10); and the bottom end surfaces of the top plates on the two supporting pieces (5) are respectively provided with a starting switch (11) and a closing switch (12) which are commonly and electrically connected with the control box (8).
2. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rain collecting mechanism (3) are including water delivery fill (301) and collector pipe (302), rain collecting mechanism (3) right side inside fixed mounting has water delivery fill (301), and water delivery fill (301) lower part is connected through collector pipe (302) and the circular interface that can dismantle on roof (403) in water storage box (4), the filter screen is installed at water delivery fill (301) top, and water delivery fill (301) length account for two-thirds of rain collecting mechanism (3) width.
3. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (4) comprises a stop door (401), a valve (402), a detachable top plate (403), a visible window (404) and an elastic buckle (405), the detachable top plate (403) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (4), the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the detachable top plate (403) are respectively provided with a circular interface and a square interface, the stop door (401) is rotatably connected onto the square interface of the upper end face of the detachable top plate (403) through a rotating shaft, the lower part of the front side of the water storage tank (4) is connected with a water outlet pipe, the valve (402) is installed on the water outlet pipe, the visible window (404) is fixedly embedded in the rear end face of the water storage tank (4), the rear end face of the visible window (404) is provided with scale marks, the rear end face of the square interface on the detachable top plate (403) is provided with a rectangular bayonet, the rear side of the upper end face of, be equipped with the spacing traveller who runs through the baffle in the rectangle sliding opening on shutter (401), and spacing traveller outside be symmetry form sliding connection have with square interface on two elasticity buckles (405) of rectangle bayonet socket looks joint, two springs have been cup jointed to shutter (401) in the rectangle intraoral spacing slide bar outside.
4. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support piece (5) comprises sliding plates (501), the sliding plates (501) are of a square plate structure, a limiting guide rod in sliding connection with a top plate on the support piece (5) is arranged at each of four included angles of the upper end face of each sliding plate (501), and the sliding plates (501) in the two support pieces (5) are respectively located on the lower portions of buttons of a starting switch (11) and a closing switch (12).
5. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lever mechanism (6) comprises a rain receiving bucket (601), a balancing weight (602) and a pressing block (603), the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the lever mechanism (6) are rotationally connected with two supporting columns fixed on the bottom end surface of the inner side of the rain collecting mechanism (3) through a rotating shaft, and the right side of the upper end surface of the lever mechanism (6) is provided with a rain receiving hopper (601), the right end surface of the lower part of the rain receiving hopper (601) is provided with four square through holes, a balancing weight (602) is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the lever mechanism (6), the left end and the right end of the lever mechanism (6) are both connected with a pressing block (603) through a round rod, and the two pressing blocks (603) are both in a spherical structure, when rainwater is put into the rain receiving hopper (601), the weight of the rain receiving hopper (601) is larger than that of the balancing weight (602), and the left end pressing block (603) of the lever mechanism (6) is tightly contacted with the bottom end surface of the left sliding plate (501).
6. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: watering mechanism (7) include water pump (701), three-way pipe (702), raceway (703), watering pipe (704) and sheet rubber (705), water pump (701) are installed at the inside right side bottom end face of flower bed (2), and water pump (701) water absorption mouth is connected with water storage box (4) outlet pipe, water pump (701) outlet port has three-way pipe (702) through the water piping connection, and three-way pipe (702) other both ends are connected with raceway (703), water pump (701) are ordinary electric connection with control box (8), raceway (703) bottom is the even form and is equipped with twenty five watering pipe (704), and all pastes four sheet rubber (705) at every watering pipe (704) delivery port edge, sheet rubber (705) are fan-shaped structure, and every four sheet rubber (705) constitute a complete circular structure jointly.
7. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the cleaning mechanism (9) and the rain collecting mechanism (3) are in an installation state, the hair end of the hair brush (904) is in close contact with the upper surface of the filter screen at the top of the water delivery bucket (301).
8. The intelligent building with the function of rainwater collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dirt scraping mechanism (10) comprises a driving rod (1001), a scraping rod (1002), a bar-shaped magnet (1003) and a rubber scraping strip (1004), the upper end and the lower end of the driving rod (1001) are both connected with a transverse sliding rod fixed on the rear end surface of the water storage tank (4) in a sliding way through shaft sleeves, and the rear side of the driving rod (1001) is provided with a handle, the upper end and the lower end of the scraping rod (1002) are both connected with a transverse sliding rod fixed on the rear side surface inside the water storage tank (4) in a sliding way through shaft sleeves, a bar magnet (1003) is fixedly embedded in the opposite surfaces of the scraping rod (1002) and the driving rod (1001), a rubber scraping strip (1004) and an anti-abrasion gasket are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two bar magnets (1003), when the dirt scraping mechanism (10) is in a dirt scraping state, the rear end face of the rubber scraping strip (1004) is in close contact with the front end face of the visual window (404), and the two strip magnets (1003) attract each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011114030.7A CN112196012A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | Intelligent building with rainwater collection function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011114030.7A CN112196012A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | Intelligent building with rainwater collection function |
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| CN112196012A true CN112196012A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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| CN202011114030.7A Withdrawn CN112196012A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | Intelligent building with rainwater collection function |
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| CN113187161A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-30 | 顾凤芹 | Safe green building with monitoring system |
| CN113216319A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳市昊原装饰设计工程有限公司 | Green building roof rainwater recycle system |
| CN113263937A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-17 | 江苏金彭集团有限公司 | New energy automobile charges with charging device who has prevent mistake and pull out and lock bit architecture |
| CN113898064A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 宁波市天马生态建设有限公司 | House building structure |
| CN114814996A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 四川远德安防检测设备有限公司 | Self-checking type rain gauge and fault judgment method |
| CN116689423A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-09-05 | 华能酒泉风电有限责任公司 | Greasy dirt cleaning device for bearing oil collecting box |
| CN114814996B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-05-14 | 四川远德安防检测设备有限公司 | Self-checking type rain gauge and fault judging method |
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Application publication date: 20210108 |
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