CN112195875A

CN112195875A - Be applied to gate mouth department floating garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN112195875A
Application number: CN202010985138.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻文益
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate opening, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering; the problem that the river channel environment and the opening and closing of a gate are influenced by the accumulation of the floating garbage on the river surface, particularly branches, aquatic plants and the like is solved; the mounting frame is characterized by comprising a mounting frame, a connecting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the side face of the mounting frame, an assembly frame of a plurality of U-shaped structures is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other side of the mounting frame, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer side of the assembly frame, and two support frames of arc-shaped structures are hinged to the outer side of the sleeve. According to the invention, when water passes through the gate, the conduction belt is driven to rotate at the front end of the gate through the resistance of the hook rod, so that drifting garbage flowing to the gate opening is scraped downwards and washed away by virtue of water flow of the gate, the device is driven by the water flow, and the water flow impacts the baffle mechanisms at two sides when fluctuating, so that the floating section of the device is driven to swing in water, and the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the device.

Description

Be applied to gate mouth department floating garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

The important structure of sluice gate rivers among the control hydraulic engineering, it is very extensive to use in the river course, and water begins the outflow from the bottom when the gate is opened, can cause piling up of river surface floating rubbish, branch and pasture and water etc. in the time of especially, can influence opening and shutting of river course environment and gate, and at present, the clearance of placing that mainly relies on the manual work to salvage, the security is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate.

The invention provides a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate opening, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a connecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame, a plurality of assembling frames with U-shaped structures are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other side of the mounting frame, sleeves are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the assembling frames, two support frames with arc-shaped structures are hinged to the outer sides of the sleeves, extension rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two support frames, rotating rollers are respectively arranged between the two support frames and the end parts of the extension rods through bearings, a conducting belt is sleeved between the two adjacent rotating rollers, a plurality of hook rods are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the conducting belt, supporting rods are hinged to the end parts of the two support frames, floating bodies are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods, baffle mechanisms with arc-shaped structures are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the support frames, and, and the bottom end of the tensioning mechanism is positioned inside the conductive belt.

Preferably, the cross section of the hook rod is a triangular structure, and one end of the hook rod is provided with a blade structure.

Preferably, a plurality of saw-tooth grooves with triangular structures are arranged at the blade structures of the hook rod.

Preferably, both ends of the hook rod are fixedly provided with torsion spring hinges, and the side surfaces of the torsion spring hinges are fixedly provided with expansion wing plates with arc structures.

Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises two spring rods arranged in parallel, a pull rod is installed between the bottom ends of the two spring rods through a bearing, and a roller is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod.

Preferably, the baffle mechanism comprises a guide plate with an arc-shaped structure, a side plate is arranged at the top of the guide plate, and a plurality of guide groove parts with arc-shaped structures are arranged between the guide plate and the side surface of the side plate.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastening plate fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame, and a plurality of fastening bolts are screwed on the side surface of the fastening plate.

Preferably, a limiting mechanism is installed at the top of the assembling frame through a bearing, and an inclined end part matched with the limiting mechanism is arranged on the side face of the sleeve.

Preferably, stop gear includes adjusting screw, and adjusting screw's outside spiro union has the piece that goes up and down of type of falling U structure, and fixed mounting has the locating part of C type structure between the bottom of piece that goes up and down, and the inside of locating part is provided with spacing spout.

According to the device, the device is arranged above a door plate of a gate and moves up and down along with the opening and closing of the gate, the rear end of the device is ensured to be immersed below the water surface when the device is used, a conduction belt is driven to rotate at the front end of the gate through the resistance of a hook rod when water passes through the gate, drifting garbage flowing to a gate port is scraped downwards and washed away by virtue of the water flow of the gate, the device is driven by the water flow, baffle mechanisms on two sides are impacted when the water flow fluctuates, a floating section of the device is driven to swing in the water, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the device, the conveying efficiency of the device on the garbage is improved, the possibility that the garbage accumulation at the gate port influences the water flow conduction and the opening and closing of the gate is avoided, the device is simple in structure and convenient to install and use, and the convenience is provided;

the section of the hook rod is of a triangular structure, the impact force of water flow on one side of the hook rod is increased, and power is provided for the operation of the device;

when the hook rod is contacted with the water surface, the expansion wing plate is expanded under the condition of water flow impact, so that the contact area between the expansion wing plate and the water is increased, the running speed in the device is increased, the expansion wing plate is contracted when the expansion wing plate is separated from the water surface, the downward hooking effect of the device on the floating garbage is further improved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

when the device is installed, an installer can drive the locating part at the bottom to ascend by rotating the adjusting screw rod, then the inclined end part of the bottom end of the sleeve is attached to the limiting chute arranged in the locating part, the left and right moving ranges of the sleeve are reduced, the purpose of adjusting the left and right swinging ranges of the sleeve is achieved, and the cleaning range is expanded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a baffle mechanism applied to a floating garbage cleaning device at a gate opening according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hook rod of the floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism applied to a floating garbage cleaning device at a gate opening according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tensioning mechanism applied to a floating garbage cleaning device at a gate.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a lifting piece 21, a limiting piece 22, an adjusting screw 23, a sleeve 3, a mounting frame 4, an extension rod 5, a rotating roller 6, a conduction band 7, a hook rod 8, an expansion wing plate 81, a torsion spring hinge 82, a sawtooth groove 9, a floating body 10, a support rod 11, a support frame 12, a tensioning mechanism 13, a spring rod 131, a pull rod 132, a roller 133, a baffle mechanism 14, a guide plate 141, a side plate 142, a guide groove part 143 and a connecting mechanism 15.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a floating garbage cleaning device applied to a gate opening comprises a mounting frame 1, a connecting mechanism 15 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting frame 1, a plurality of assembling frames 4 with a U-shaped structure are fixedly installed at the bottom of the other side of the mounting frame 1, a sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the assembling frames 4, two support frames 12 with arc structures are hinged to the outer sides of the sleeve 3, an extension rod 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support frame 12, a rotating roller 6 is installed between each support frame 12 and the end of the extension rod 5 through a bearing, a conducting belt 7 is sleeved between each two adjacent rotating rollers 6, a plurality of hook rods 8 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the conducting belts 7, supporting rods 11 are hinged to the end portions of the two support frames 12, a floating body 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each supporting rod 11, and a baffle mechanism 14 with an, a tension mechanism 13 is fixedly arranged between the two support frames 12, the bottom end of the tension mechanism 13 is positioned inside the conduction band 7, the device is arranged above a door plate of the gate and moves up and down along with the opening and closing of the gate, the rear end of the device is ensured to be dipped below the water surface when in use, the conduction band 7 is driven to rotate at the front end of the gate by the resistance of the hook rod 8 when water passes through the gate, then drifting garbage flowing to the gate port is scraped downwards and conveyed, the drifting garbage is flushed away by the water flow of the gate, the device is driven by the water flow, and the baffle mechanisms 14 at two sides are impacted when the water flow fluctuates, so that the floating section of the device is driven to swing in water, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated inside the device, the conveying efficiency of the device to the garbage is improved, the possibility that the garbage accumulation at the gate port influences the water flow conduction and the opening and closing of the gate, the garbage cleaning at the river channel gate is facilitated.

According to the garbage clearing device, the section of the hook rod 8 is of a triangular structure, the blade structure is arranged at one end of the hook rod 8, the section of the hook rod 8 is of the triangular structure, the impact force of water flow on one side of the hook rod is increased, power is provided for operation of the garbage clearing device, the blade structure arranged on the other side of the hook rod 8 can cut blocked garbage when resistance is applied to the garbage clearing device, the phenomenon of blocking of the garbage clearing device is avoided, and the efficiency of the garbage clearing device at a gate opening is improved.

The blade structure department of hooked rod 8 is provided with the sawtooth groove 9 of a plurality of triangle-shaped structures, and when hooked rod 8 received the resistance, the swing of device and showy rocking can be sawed the rubbish that blocks through sawtooth groove 9, further improves the cleaning efficiency to rubbish.

The equal fixed mounting in both ends of hook lever 8 has torsional spring hinge 82, and torsional spring hinge 82's side fixed mounting has the extension pterygoid lamina 81 of arc structure, and when hook lever 8 contacted the surface of water, receive extension pterygoid lamina 81 under the water impact condition and open, and then increase and the area of contact between the water, the speed of operation in the improvement device is when breaking away from the surface of water and is carried out the shrink, and then further improve the device and collude downwards floating garbage and draw the effect, improve cleaning efficiency.

Tensioning mechanism 13 includes two parallel arrangement's spring beam 131, and installs pull rod 132 through the bearing between two spring beam 131's the bottom, and cylinder 133 has been cup jointed in the outside of pull rod 132, has tensioning mechanism 13 at device internally mounted, can adjust the elasticity of spring beam 131 when the installation, can take up conduction band 7 through its elasticity when putting into aquatic, avoids appearing the phenomenon of skidding and takes place, improves the stability of device during operation.

Baffle mechanism 14 includes the guide plate 141 of arc structure, and the top of guide plate 141 is provided with curb plate 142, is provided with the water conservancy diversion slot part 143 of a plurality of arc structures between the side of guide plate 141 and curb plate 142, and the rivers of device both sides are when flowing, and the setting of guide plate 141 can inhale the bottom with the rubbish of both sides, and cooperation water conservancy diversion slot part 143 produces a plurality of vortexes in the outside for the inspiratory speed of rubbish, accelerate the cleaning efficiency of rubbish.

The connecting mechanism 15 comprises a fastening plate fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation frame 1, the side surface of the fastening plate is in threaded connection with a plurality of fastening bolts, when the installation is carried out, the installation frame 1 can be buckled on the upper end of the gate plate through the rotating fastening bolts, and the installation is simple and convenient.

This embodiment is when using, the device is installed in the door plant top of gate, follow opening and shutting of gate and reciprocate, guarantee when using that the rear end of device soaks below the surface of water, through the resistance of colluding pole 8 when water passes through gate department, it rotates at the front end of gate to drive conduction area 7, and then scrape the conveying downwards to the drift rubbish that flows to the gate mouth, rivers with the help of the gate wash away it, and rely on rivers drive in the device, and strike the baffle mechanism 14 of both sides when rivers fluctuate, and then drive arrangement's showy section swings in aqueous, avoid rubbish to pile up in the device is inside, accelerate the conveying efficiency of device to rubbish, avoided gate department rubbish to pile up the possibility that influences that rivers switch on and open and shut of gate, and device simple structure, installation, high durability and convenient use, the rubbish clearance to river course gate department facilitates.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the top of the assembly frame 4 is provided with the limiting mechanism 2 through a bearing, and the side surface of the sleeve 3 is provided with an inclined end part matched with the limiting mechanism 2;

the limiting mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting screw 23, a lifting piece 21 of an inverted U-shaped structure is screwed on the outer side of the adjusting screw 23, a limiting piece 22 of a C-shaped structure is fixedly mounted between the bottom ends of the lifting piece 21, and a limiting sliding groove is formed in the limiting piece 22.

This embodiment is when using, and when the device was installed, installer can drive the locating part 22 of bottom and rise through rotatory adjusting screw 23, and then utilizes the inside spacing spout that sets up of locating part 22 to laminate the slope tip of sleeve pipe 3 bottom, reduces the about home range of sleeve pipe 3, and then reaches the purpose of adjusting its horizontal hunting scope, extension clearance range.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to gate port department floating garbage cleaning device, includes mounting bracket (1), the side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has coupling mechanism (15), and the opposite side bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has assembly jig (4) of a plurality of U type structures, the outside of assembly jig (4) is rotated and is connected with sleeve pipe (3), its characterized in that, the outside of sleeve pipe (3) articulates there are two arc structure's support frame (12), and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two support frames (12) has extension rod (5), all install rotating drum (6) through the bearing between the tip of two support frames (12) and extension rod (5), and cup jointed conduction area (7) between two adjacent rotating drum (6), the outside fixed mounting of conduction area (7) has a plurality of colluding pole (8), the tip of two support frames (12) all articulates there is bracing piece (11), and the bottom of the supporting rod (11) is fixedly provided with a floating body (10), the side surfaces of the supporting frames (12) are fixedly provided with baffle mechanisms (14) with arc structures, a tensioning mechanism (13) is fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames (12), and the bottom end of the tensioning mechanism (13) is positioned inside the conduction band (7).

2. The floating garbage cleaning device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that the cross section of the hook rod (8) is of a triangular structure, and one end of the hook rod (8) is provided with a blade structure.

3. The floating garbage cleaning device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that a plurality of saw-tooth grooves (9) with triangular structures are arranged at the blade structures of the hook rods (8).

4. The device for cleaning floating garbage applied to the gate opening according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the hook rod (8) are fixedly provided with a torsion spring hinge (82), and the side surface of the torsion spring hinge (82) is fixedly provided with an extension wing plate (81) with an arc structure.

5. The floating garbage cleaning device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that the tensioning mechanism (13) comprises two spring rods (131) which are arranged in parallel, a pull rod (132) is installed between the bottom ends of the two spring rods (131) through a bearing, and a roller (133) is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod (132).

6. The floating garbage cleaning device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that the baffle mechanism (14) comprises a guide plate (141) with an arc-shaped structure, a side plate (142) is arranged at the top of the guide plate (141), and a plurality of guide groove parts (143) with an arc-shaped structure are arranged between the guide plate (141) and the side surface of the side plate (142).

7. The floating garbage removing device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that the connecting mechanism (15) comprises a fastening plate fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame (1), and a plurality of fastening bolts are screwed on the side surface of the fastening plate.

8. The floating garbage cleaning device applied to the gate opening is characterized in that the top of the assembly frame (4) is provided with a limiting mechanism (2) through a bearing, and the side surface of the sleeve (3) is provided with an inclined end part matched with the limiting mechanism (2).

9. The device for cleaning floating garbage at a gate opening according to claim 8, wherein the limiting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting screw (23), a lifting member (21) with an inverted U-shaped structure is screwed on the outer side of the adjusting screw (23), a limiting member (22) with a C-shaped structure is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the lifting member (21), and a limiting chute is arranged inside the limiting member (22).