CN112194023A - Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof - Google Patents

Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112194023A
CN112194023A CN202011130582.7A CN202011130582A CN112194023A CN 112194023 A CN112194023 A CN 112194023A CN 202011130582 A CN202011130582 A CN 202011130582A CN 112194023 A CN112194023 A CN 112194023A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
climbing frame
hook
mounting
hole
falling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011130582.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付英雄
黄志辉
兰加标
谢江平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Zhonglian Zhongke Construction Hoisting Machinery Co ltd
Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Zhonglian Zhongke Construction Hoisting Machinery Co ltd
Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Zhonglian Zhongke Construction Hoisting Machinery Co ltd, Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Zhonglian Zhongke Construction Hoisting Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202011130582.7A priority Critical patent/CN112194023A/en
Publication of CN112194023A publication Critical patent/CN112194023A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/122830 priority patent/WO2022083457A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, and discloses a climbing frame, an installation structure thereof and a jacking device, wherein the climbing frame (10) comprises a plurality of climbing frame joints, at least one climbing frame joint is an anti-falling joint (11), a hook (111) is fixedly arranged on the anti-falling joint (11), and an opening of the hook (111) faces downwards to hook a hook hanger below the hook (111). When the climbing frame falls down due to unstable connection, the anti-falling joint can be engaged with the hook piece on the mounting seat connected with the climbing frame to provide standby safe connection, so that the climbing frame is prevented from falling down continuously.

Description

Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a climbing frame, a mounting structure thereof and a jacking device.
Background
During the installation process of the tower crane, the standard sections need to be installed section by section through the climbing frame. Specifically, the climbing frame is installed on the transition section or the lower support, and then the transition section or the lower support is jacked to obtain a space with standard installation. If the climbing frame is not stably arranged on the transition section or the lower support, the climbing frame falls down due to the jacking of the transition section or the lower support, so that casualties on the climbing frame are caused, and the consequences are very serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the safety problem caused by instable installation of a climbing frame in the prior art, and provides the climbing frame with better safety protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a climbing frame, wherein the climbing frame comprises a plurality of climbing frame joints, at least one of the climbing frame joints is a falling prevention joint, a hook is fixedly arranged on the falling prevention joint, and an opening of the hook faces downwards to hook a hook hanging piece below the hook.
Optionally: the hook is arranged towards the inner side of the climbing frame; and/or, the anti-falling joint comprises a connecting lug plate, and the hook is arranged on the connecting lug plate.
The application also provides a jacking device, wherein, jacking device includes that main part and circumference set up a plurality of mount pads of main part bottom, at least one the mount pad is for preventing weighing down the mount pad, jacking device include with prevent weighing down the hooking part that the mount pad corresponds, prevent weighing down the mount pad and be provided with the hole of sliding, hooking part can follow the hole of sliding slides, hooking part sets up to keep on the vertical migration route that the frame that climbs that corresponds of climbing frame connects under natural state.
Optionally, the sliding hole is a straight hole inclined downward in a direction toward the outer side of the climbing frame.
Optionally, the hooking member is a pin shaft.
Optionally, the anti-falling mounting seat includes a pair of mounting ear plates, the sliding hole is formed in the mounting ear plates, the hook passes through the sliding hole formed in the pair of mounting ear plates, the mounting ear plates are provided with mounting holes for mounting the climbing frame joint, and the mounting holes are located outside the sliding hole.
Optionally, a prompt hole is formed in the mounting ear plate, the hook member is configured to be drawn out of the sliding hole and inserted into the prompt hole, and the prompt hole is configured to enable the hook member to be kept on a vertical moving path of the climbing frame joint when being inserted.
Optionally, the prompting hole is arranged above or below the sliding hole.
Optionally, the jacking body comprises a transition section or a lower support.
The application also provides a mounting structure of the climbing frame, wherein the mounting structure comprises the climbing frame and the jacking device, the hook piece can slide along the sliding hole and is arranged to be capable of being kept on a vertical moving path of the hook in a natural state.
Through the technical scheme, when the climbing frame falls down due to unstable connection, the anti-falling joint can be engaged with the hook piece connected with the mounting seat of the climbing frame to provide standby safe connection, so that the climbing frame is prevented from continuing to fall down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fall arrest joint of a climbing frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure for a climbing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 3 shows the installation of the climbing frame of the installation in figure 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a jacking device including a transition section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the fall arrest mount of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a jacking device including an upper support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
10-climbing frame, 11-anti-falling joint, 111-hook, 112-connecting lug plate, 113-assembly hole, 20-installation seat, 21-anti-falling installation seat, 211-sliding hole, 212-installation lug plate, 213-installation hole, 214-prompting hole, 215-bottom plate, 216-cover plate, 217-vertical plate, 218-sealing plate, 22-hook hanger, 200-jacking device and 210-main body
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, the use of directional terms such as "upper, lower, left, right" generally means upper, lower, left, right as viewed with reference to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified; "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the components themselves. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The application provides a climbing frame, wherein the climbing frame 10 comprises a plurality of climbing frame joints, at least one of the climbing frame joints is a falling prevention joint 11, a hook 111 is fixedly arranged on the falling prevention joint 11, and an opening of the hook 111 faces downwards to hook a hook hanging piece below the hook 111.
When the climbing frame 10 is dropped due to an unstable connection, the anti-drop joint 11 can be engaged with a hook member on a mounting base to which the climbing frame is connected to provide a safe connection for standby, preventing the climbing frame 10 from further dropping.
Wherein, the opening of the hook 111 faces downwards, when the climbing frame falls, the hook can be jointed with the hook hanging piece below, thereby establishing a new mechanical connection between the climbing frame 10 and the mounting base 20, preventing the climbing frame 10 from continuously falling, and improving the operation safety.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the hook 111 is disposed toward the inside of the climbing frame 10, so as to fully utilize the existing arrangement of the climbing frame 10 and the mounting seat 20, and avoid occupying additional space.
A hook 111 can be provided at a suitable location on the fall arrest joint 11, for example, the fall arrest joint 11 includes a connection lug 112, and the hook 111 can be provided at the connection lug 112. To simplify the structure and facilitate the manufacturing, a hook portion may be formed on a side portion of the engaging lug plate 112 to form the hook 111.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a jacking device, wherein the jacking device 200 comprises a main body 210 and a plurality of mounting seats 20 circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the main body, at least one of the mounting seats 20 is a falling-prevention mounting seat 21, the jacking device 200 comprises a hook 22 corresponding to the falling-prevention mounting seat 21, the falling-prevention mounting seat 21 is provided with a sliding hole 211, the hook 22 can slide along the sliding hole 211, and the hook 22 is arranged to be able to be kept on a vertical moving path of a corresponding climbing frame joint of a climbing frame 10 in a natural state.
When the climbing frame 10 is installed, the climbing frame 10 moves vertically upwards relative to the installation seat 20, and since the hook 22 is naturally kept on the vertical moving path of the climbing frame joint, the climbing frame joint pushes the hook 22 to move along the sliding hole 211 (as shown by a in fig. 3) in the process of moving upwards to allow the hook 22 to be opened (as shown by b in fig. 3), so that the climbing frame 10 continues to move upwards to a proper position and then completes installation, and the hook 22 returns to the natural state to be positioned below the climbing frame joint (as shown by c in fig. 3) after being opened. When the climbing frame 10 is dropped, the corresponding portion of the climbing frame joint (e.g., the hook 111) will move downward toward the hook member 22 and eventually engage the hook member 22, thereby establishing a new mechanical connection between the climbing frame 10 and the mount 20, preventing the climbing frame 10 from continuing to drop.
Wherein the hooking member 22 can be maintained in a natural state (i.e. without external force) in a suitable manner on the vertical movement path of the climbing frame joint. For example, the hook member 22 may be spring biased to lie in the vertical path of travel of the climbing frame joint. For simplicity of design, the sliding hole 211 is a straight hole inclined downward in a direction toward the outside of the climbing frame 10. Therefore, the corresponding part (such as the hook 111) of the climbing frame joint can push away the hook 22 only by overcoming the gravity of the hook 22, and the hook 22 slides to the lowest point (i.e. natural state) along the sliding hole 211 under the action of self-weight after passing through the hook 111.
In the present application, the hooking member 22 may be in various suitable forms as long as it is easy to be hooked by the hooking hook 111. Specifically, the hooking member 22 may be a pin.
The sliding hole 211 can be arranged according to the specific structure of the anti-falling mounting seat 21. In the embodiment shown in fig. 6 to 8, the fall preventing mounting seat 21 includes a pair of mounting lugs 212, the sliding holes 211 are provided on the mounting lugs 212, the hook member 22 is disposed through the sliding holes 211 on the pair of mounting lugs 212, and the sliding holes 211 are provided on the mounting lugs 212. In order to mount the climbing frame 10 after the climbing frame 10 is moved to the proper position, the mounting ear plate 212 is provided with a mounting hole 213 for mounting the anti-falling joint 11, and the mounting hole 213 is located outside the sliding hole 211, that is, the mounting hole 213 is located closer to the outside of the climbing frame 10 with the climbing frame 10 as a reference. Correspondingly, the climbing frame 10 is also provided with a mounting hole 113 corresponding to the mounting hole 213, and the hook 111 is located inside the mounting hole 113.
Wherein the mounting hole 213 may be located above the sliding hole 211, i.e. the mounting hole 213 is located above the highest position of the hook member 22, so that upon a fall of the climbing frame 10 a backup connection is established by the hook member 22 after a short fall, so as to perceptively indicate to the operator on the climbing frame 10 that the fall has occurred.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, it is preferable that the mounting ear plate 212 is provided with a prompting hole 214, the hook member 22 is configured to be able to be drawn out from the sliding hole 211 and inserted into the prompting hole 214, and the prompting hole 214 is configured to enable the hook member 22 to be kept on a vertical moving path of the climbing frame joint when being inserted. Specifically, the hooking member 22 is disposed in the sliding aperture 211 during installation of the climbing frame 10 to provide a backup connection for the climbing frame 10. When the climbing frame 10 is detached, the hook member 22 can be drawn out and inserted into the prompting hole 214, so that when the climbing frame 10 is installed again, an operator is reminded to draw out the hook member 22 from the prompting hole 214 and insert the hook member into the sliding hole 211 to prevent the climbing frame 10 from dropping. Specifically, if the hook member 22 is still inserted into the prompting hole 214 when the climbing frame 10 is installed, the hook member 22 will obstruct the movement of the climbing frame joint when the climbing frame 10 moves upwards, thereby prompting the operator that the hook member 22 has not been inserted into the sliding hole 211 and the continued installation has a safety risk.
In the case where the hook member 22 is inserted into the sliding hole 211, the hook member 22 may be prevented from being separated from the sliding hole 211 by stopping from both ends of the hook member 22 by a detachable auxiliary member (for example, both ends of the hook member 22 are provided with threads and a nut is used as an auxiliary member). When the hook member 22 needs to be pulled out, the nut is firstly detached.
In order to enable the hook member 22 to be positioned on the vertical moving path of the climbing frame joint when being inserted into the prompting hole 214, the prompting hole 214 is arranged above or below the sliding hole 211, for example, the prompting hole 214 can be positioned right above or right below the lower middle position of the sliding hole 211.
Wherein, the jacking body 210 may be a transition section or an upper support according to the type of the tower crane, and fig. 4 and 9 show embodiments in which the jacking device includes the transition section and the upper support, respectively. Specifically, for a flat-head tower crane, the climbing frame 10 is installed on a transition section, the jacking main body 210 is the transition section, and as shown in fig. 4, the installation seat 20 is arranged on the transition section; for a hammer tower crane, the climbing frame 10 is mounted on a lower support, the jacking body 210 is the lower support, and as shown in fig. 9, the mounting seat 20 is arranged on the lower support.
According to another aspect of the application, a mounting structure of a climbing frame is provided, wherein the mounting structure comprises the climbing frame 10 of the application and a jacking device of the application, the mounting seat 20 comprises a falling prevention mounting seat 21 corresponding to the falling prevention joint 11 and a hook piece 22, the falling prevention mounting seat 21 is provided with a sliding hole 211, and the hook piece 22 can slide along the sliding hole 211 and is arranged to be capable of being kept on a vertical moving path of the hook 111 in a natural state.
Thus, when the climbing frame 10 is installed, the climbing frame 10 moves vertically upward relative to the mounting seat 20, and since the hook 22 is naturally kept on the vertical moving path of the hook 111, the hook 111 of the anti-falling joint 11 pushes the hook 22 to move along the sliding hole 211 (as shown by a in fig. 3) during the upward movement to allow the hook 22 to let open (as shown by b in fig. 3), so that the anti-falling joint 11 continues to move upward to the position and then the installation is completed, and the hook 22 returns to the natural state to be positioned below the hook 111 (as shown by c in fig. 3) after letting through the anti-falling joint 11. When the climbing frame 10 is dropped, the hook 111 will move downward toward the hook member 22 and eventually engage the hook member 22, thereby establishing a new mechanical connection between the climbing frame 10 and the mount 20, preventing the climbing frame 10 from continuing to drop.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the mounting base 20 may include a bottom plate 215, a cover plate 216, a vertical plate 217 and a cover plate 218, wherein the mounting ear plate 212 is fixed (e.g., welded) to the lower side of the bottom plate 215 perpendicular to the bottom plate 215, the cover plate 216 and the vertical plate 217 are respectively fixed to the upper side of the bottom plate 215, and the cover plate 216 may be fixed to extend to the transition section or the main body portion of the upper support. A cover plate 218 fixedly connects the mounting ear plate 212 to the base plate 215 to enhance the connection therebetween.
In the climbing frame 10, the mounting structure of the climbing frame and the jacking device 200, corresponding anti-falling joints 11 and anti-falling mounting seats 20 can be correspondingly arranged in plurality for providing stable standby connection. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the transition piece is provided with two safety catch connections 11, but of course one, three or four safety catch connections 11 can also be provided, and the position of the safety catch connections 11 relative to the other climbing frame connections can also be varied.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention. The present application includes the combination of individual features in any suitable manner. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple modifications and combinations should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

Claims (10)

1. The climbing frame is characterized in that the climbing frame (10) comprises a plurality of climbing frame joints, at least one of the climbing frame joints is an anti-falling joint (11), a hook (111) is fixedly arranged on the anti-falling joint (11), and an opening of the hook (111) faces downwards to hook a hook hanger below the hook (111).
2. The climbing frame according to claim 1 wherein:
the hook (111) is arranged towards the inner side of the climbing frame (10); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the anti-falling joint (11) comprises a connecting lug plate (112), and the hook (111) is arranged on the connecting lug plate (112).
3. The jacking device is characterized in that the jacking device (200) comprises a main body (210) and a plurality of mounting seats (20) circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the main body, at least one mounting seat (20) is an anti-falling mounting seat (21), the jacking device (200) comprises a hook hanger (22) corresponding to the anti-falling mounting seat (21), the anti-falling mounting seat (21) is provided with a sliding hole (211), the hook hanger (22) can slide along the sliding hole (211), and the hook hanger (22) is arranged to be kept on a vertical moving path of a corresponding climbing frame joint of a climbing frame (10) in a natural state.
4. Jacking device according to claim 3, wherein said sliding hole (211) is a straight hole inclined downwards in a direction towards the outside of the climbing frame (10).
5. Jacking device according to claim 3, wherein said hooking member (22) is a pin.
6. The jacking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the anti-falling mounting seat (21) comprises a pair of mounting ear plates (212), the sliding holes (211) are formed in the mounting ear plates (212), the hooking member (22) is arranged through the sliding holes (211) in the pair of mounting ear plates (22), the mounting ear plates (212) are provided with mounting holes (213) for mounting the climbing frame joint (11), and the mounting holes (213) are positioned outside the sliding holes (211).
7. Jacking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the mounting ear plate (212) is provided with a prompting hole (214), the hooking member (22) is arranged to be able to be extracted from the sliding hole (211) and inserted into the prompting hole (214), and the prompting hole (214) is arranged to enable the hooking member (22) to be kept on a vertical moving path of the climbing frame joint when being inserted.
8. Jacking device according to claim 7, wherein said reminder hole (214) is provided above or below said slipping hole (211).
9. Jacking device according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the jacking body (210) comprises a transition section or a lower abutment.
10. A mounting structure of a climbing frame, characterized in that the mounting structure comprises the climbing frame (10) of claim 1 or 2 and the lifting device of any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the hooking member (22) can slide along the sliding hole (211) and is arranged to be maintained on the vertical moving path of the hooking member (111) in a natural state.
CN202011130582.7A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof Pending CN112194023A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011130582.7A CN112194023A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof
PCT/CN2021/122830 WO2022083457A1 (en) 2020-10-21 2021-10-09 Climbing frame and mounting structure thereof, and jacking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011130582.7A CN112194023A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112194023A true CN112194023A (en) 2021-01-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011130582.7A Pending CN112194023A (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof

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CN (1) CN112194023A (en)
WO (1) WO2022083457A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022083457A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 中联重科股份有限公司 Climbing frame and mounting structure thereof, and jacking device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006044905A (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Tadano Ltd Jib mechanism mounted on lower part structural body of mobile crane
CN203382405U (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-01-08 佛山市海盈食品有限公司 Anti-fall structure for cage
CN103758335B (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-10-28 山东新港模板工程技术股份有限公司 Guide tracked hydraulic pressure attached lift scaffold anti-drop device
CN106499167B (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-10-19 广东运达科技股份有限公司 A kind of ready-package attached type lifting scaffold inclining anti-fall device
CN112194023A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 中联重科股份有限公司 Climbing frame and mounting structure and jacking device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022083457A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 中联重科股份有限公司 Climbing frame and mounting structure thereof, and jacking device

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