Attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device, particularly a kind of attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device.
Background technology
In the high-building construction process, traditional console mode scaffold expends a large amount of metal material, and need to be equipped with more support body turnover material, and attachment type raise scaffold can overcome above-mentioned these shortcomings well, thereby greatly reduce engineering cost, therefore attached lift scaffold has obtained using widely in increasing high-building construction.But the anti-tenesmus of attached lift scaffold and anti-inclination control are the emphasis and the difficult point of support body elevating safety in the work progress, how reasonably to address this problem the key that becomes the safe handling attached lift scaffold.
At present, domestic existing many to research anti-fall, anti-tilt device.It as the patent No. 01262416 Chinese patent, the anti-drop device of this attaching scaffold is equipped with the clamp retaining mechanism, form by clamp, pull bar, compression spring and spring base, the symmetrical distribution both sides, clamp connects by hinge pin, the inboard vertical rod of lifting false work places between the jaw of clamp, the other end at clamp respectively has a pull bar to be connected with its hinge pin, draw and catch up with each and fix a back-up ring, a compression spring and spring base are respectively arranged below back-up ring, lower end at two pull bars connects a link rod, and the middle part of link rod is connected with the suspension hook bar.When the steel rope breaking that scaffold is connected with jacking equipment, the suspension hook bar will not be subjected to the steel cable pulling force, and under the effect of spring force, two clamps will turn over an angle, thereby clamp the inboard vertical rod of elevating mechanism, make elevating mechanism stop tenesmus.The weak point of this patent is: when the moment of wire cable rupture, lifting gear has tenesmus trend, only the elastic force with spring is difficult to guarantee that clamp clamps the inboard vertical rod of elevating mechanism, thereby shortage reliability, and have only an anti-fall function, then make complex structure and each inter-agency cooperation that is difficult to if add anti-tilt device again; And for example the patent No. is 200820042267.7 Chinese patent, and the anti-drop device of electric lifting scaffold hoisting mechanism is made up of assembly pulley, lever, spring, wedge, wedge cup etc.The operating principle of this device is: when the wire rope of hoisting scaffold disconnects suddenly, a pulley on the assembly pulley left side will lose the control of wire rope, under the effect of compression spring, the wedge jack-up that makes progress, and act on the wedge cup that matches, utilize the sawtooth of wedge internal orifice dimension, will embrace vertical rod, make that whole hoisting mechanism is unlikely to fall.The weak point of this patent is: structure is complicated, wedge relies on its frictional force to embrace the vertical rod of tenesmus and continuous whole scaffold thereof, when wedge makes progress jack-up under spring action when, vertical rod and continuous scaffold thereof begin tenesmus, under bigger frictional force effect, rely on the elastic force of spring be difficult in instantaneous with wedge jack-up to subscribing the position, thereby wedge just can not clamp vertical rod fully, thereby shortage reliability.
The weak point of existing attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping, anti-drop device shows: anti-dumping, anti-drop device are separated, complex structure, and inter-agency cooperation requires high, relies on frictional force to clamp the vertical rod that is connected mutually with scaffold mostly, thereby lacks reliability etc.
Therefore, need a kind of attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device, have simple in structurely, be easy to install, anti-dumping, anti-drop function are organically combined characteristics such as high reliability.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device, has simple in structurely, is easy to install, and anti-dumping, anti-drop function are organically combined characteristics such as high reliability.
A kind of attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device of the present utility model is characterized in that: comprise support, anti-tilt device and anti-drop device;
Described support is fixedlyed connected with body of wall;
Described anti-drop device comprises anti-fall push rod, anti-fall sleeve, spacer pin and gripper shoe; Anti-fall sleeve is fixedly installed on the support, and anti-fall push rod is to be placed in the mode that can slide vertically in the anti-fall sleeve, and anti-fall push rod is provided with stopper slot, and anti-fall push rod tail end is provided with the push rod stage clip; Spacer pin slidably radially passes anti-fall sleeve wall and cooperates with stopper slot, spacer pin drives with the scaffold lifting gear by connector and cooperates, fixedly install positive stop lug boss on the spacer pin, the spacer pin overcoat is provided with the spacer pin stage clip, and spacer pin stage clip two ends are withstood anti-fall sleeve outer surface and positive stop lug boss respectively; Gripper shoe is at least one, and is corresponding with anti-fall push rod and be fixedly set on the ricker, and anti-fall push rod withstands on wherein gripper shoe below;
Described anti-tilt device comprises guide grab and gathering sill, gathering sill is two, vertically be arranged at the ricker both sides respectively, guide grab is at least a pair of, comprise guide peg and guide pad, guide peg is fixedlyed connected with support, and the guide peg front end is fixedlyed connected with guide pad, the guide pad of every pair of guide grab is oppositely arranged, respectively being embedded in the gathering sill of both sides along the mode that gathering sill slides.
Further, described connector is a wire rope, and wire rope one end is fixedlyed connected with the spacer pin tail end, and the other end is fixedlyed connected removably with the scaffold lifting gear;
Further, quantitative elongation pull bar is set on the described wire rope;
Further, the fixedly connected spacing collar that is provided with of anti-fall sleeve top barrel outer radial, spacing collar is communicated with anti-fall sleeve, spacing collar is provided with the sleeve end cap, spacer pin slidably passes the sleeve end cap and is arranged in the spacing collar, and the positive stop lug boss of spacer pin is positioned at sleeve end cap inboard;
Further, described anti-fall barrel forward end is inclined upwardly, and its axis and horizontal plane angle are 15 degree;
Further, described anti-fall push rod front end edge circumferencial direction is provided with 20 degree chamferings;
Further, described spacer pin tail end outer round surface threaded engagement is provided with the wire rope arm-tie, on the described wire rope arm-tie arm-tie hole is set, described wire rope two ends all fixedly install hook, wire rope one end hook hangs the arm-tie hole and the wire rope arm-tie articulates, and wire rope other end hook articulates with the scaffold lifting appliance;
Further, the vertically fixedly connected balancing plug that is provided with of described wire rope arm-tie lower side panel face, described socket end cover the surface blind hole corresponding with balancing plug are set;
Further, described wire rope arm-tie arranged outside waterproof cover, described waterproof cover is threaded with the spacer pin tail end;
Further, the fixedly connected link plate that is provided with on the described support, scaffold cradle lifting gear on the link plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: support the ricker that will drop by the holding power that anti-fall push rod provided perpendicular to supporting surface, prevent whole scaffold tenesmus, anti-tilt device clamping ricker prevents that scaffold from taking place to tilt all around, thereby have high reliability, anti-dumping and anti-fall two functions are combined, make simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, and be convenient to install, can be widely used in attaching integral body or the monolithic lifting false work.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the anti-fall sleeve of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model guide grab.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the anti-fall sleeve of the utility model, and Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model guide grab; As shown in the figure: the attachment type raise scaffold anti-dumping anti-drop device of present embodiment comprises support 1, anti-tilt device and anti-drop device.Support 1 is the weld holder of steel plate and angle steel, and the rear end steel plate is fixedlyed connected with body of wall by bolt, as the support portion of whole anti-dumping anti-drop device.Anti-drop device comprises anti-fall push rod 2, anti-fall sleeve 3, spacer pin 4 and gripper shoe 5; Anti-fall sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the support 1 along the fore-and-aft direction of support 1, before the front and back here are meant that the end away from metope is, near an end of metope be after.Anti-fall push rod 2 also can be provided with sealing ring 23 and carry out axial seal, and will fill with lubrication oil in the anti-fall sleeve to be placed in the mode that can slide vertically in the anti-fall sleeve 3 between anti-fall sleeve and the anti-fall push rod, make the flexible more smooth and easy of anti-fall push rod; Along the circumferential direction be provided with annular spacing groove 6 on the anti-fall push rod 2, anti-fall push rod 2 tail ends are provided with push rod stage clip 7, and anti-fall push rod 2 is had along the outside pretightning force of axis; Spacer pin 4 slidably radially passes anti-fall sleeve 3 barrels and cooperates with stopper slot 6.Spacer pin 4 drives with the scaffold lifting gear by connector and cooperates, and described driving cooperates, and is meant the scaffold lifting gear by the have downward pulling force of connector to spacer pin, and spacer pin inserts or eject stopper slot with the variation of this pulling force; Fixedly install positive stop lug boss 17 on the spacer pin, the spacer pin overcoat is provided with spacer pin stage clip 8, and spacer pin stage clip 8 two ends are withstood anti-fall sleeve 3 external surfaces and positive stop lug boss 17 respectively; Gripper shoe 5 is at least one, and is corresponding with anti-fall push rod 2 and be fixedly set on the ricker 9, and anti-fall push rod 2 withstands on wherein gripper shoe 5 belows;
Anti-tilt device comprises guide grab and gathering sill 11, gathering sill is two, vertically be arranged at the ricker both sides respectively, guide grab is at least a pair of, comprise guide peg 12 and guide pad 13, guide peg 12 is connected with support 1 usefulness bolt by connecting base plate, and guide pad 13 is welded in guide peg 12 front ends side by side by the two-section round steel and forms, the guide pad 13 of every pair of guide grab is oppositely arranged, respectively being embedded in the both sides gathering sill 11 along the mode that gathering sill 11 slides.
In the present embodiment, described connector is a wire rope 10, wire rope 10 1 ends are fixedlyed connected with spacer pin 4 tail ends, (tail end of described spacer pin is meant, the end that spacer pin inserts stopper slot is a front end, and the other end is a tail end), the other end is fixedlyed connected removably with the scaffold lifting gear, rope capacity is given downward pulling force of spacer pin all the time according to the actual conditions adjustment.
In the present embodiment, quantitative elongation pull bar 14 is set on the described wire rope 10, compares wire rope, quantitatively extend pull bar when being subjected to big pulling force, unclamp rapidly easilier, be convenient to spacer pin and from stopper slot, eject fast, the response speed of anti-drop device is accelerated.
In the present embodiment, the fixedly connected spacing collar 15 that is provided with of anti-fall sleeve 3 top barrel outer radial, spacing collar 15 is communicated with anti-fall sleeve 3, spacing collar 15 is provided with sleeve end cap 16, spacer pin 4 slidably passes sleeve end cap 16 and is arranged in the spacing collar 15, and the positive stop lug boss 17 of spacer pin 4 is positioned at sleeve end cap 16 inboards, for spacer pin plays better guiding and fixation, positive stop lug boss blocks the spacer pin stage clip on the one hand, can also carry out axial limiting to spacer pin on the other hand, prevent that spacer pin from ejecting in spacing collar.
In the present embodiment, described anti-fall sleeve 3 front ends are inclined upwardly, and its axis and horizontal plane angle are 15 degree, make that anti-fall push rod is oblique to eject, and weight capacity is better.
In the present embodiment, described anti-fall push rod 2 front end edge circumferencial directions are provided with 20 degree chamferings, can easierly back down anti-fall push rod when scaffold is promoted, anti-fall push rod can be more prone to simultaneously withstands gripper shoe, and described anti-fall push rod front end and anti-fall barrel forward end are all depended on nearly ricker one end.
In the present embodiment, described spacer pin 4 upper end outer round surface threaded engagement are provided with wire rope arm-tie 18, on the described wire rope arm-tie 18 arm-tie hole 19 is set, described wire rope 10 two ends all fixedly install hook, wire rope one end hook is hung arm-tie hole 19 and is articulated with wire rope arm-tie 18, wire rope other end hook articulates with the scaffold lifting appliance, and this connected mode of wire rope guarantees its detachable replacing, is convenient to installation and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, the vertically fixedly connected balancing plug 20 that is provided with of described wire rope arm-tie 18 lower side panel faces, the blind hole that described sleeve end cap 16 upper surface settings and balancing plug 20 are corresponding, balancing plug is used for the stressed of balance spacer pin, keeps Stability Analysis of Structures.
In the present embodiment, described wire rope arm-tie 18 arranged outside waterproof covers 21, described waterproof cover 21 is threaded with the spacer pin upper end, waterproof cover can adopt stainless steel or engineering plastics to make, prevent the position-limit mechanism corrosion that drenched with rain, thereby lost efficacy, influence device reliability.
In the present embodiment, the fixedly connected link plate 22 that is provided with on the described support 1, scaffold cradle lifting gear on the link plate 22 makes support bear the most pulling force of scaffold lifting gear, and it is stressed to reduce spacer pin, prevents the spacer pin fracture failure.
The utility model in use, the guide grab of anti-tilt device snaps in ricker waist gathering sill from both sides, prevent ricker take place about or the inclination of fore-and-aft direction.Scaffold rises or when static, wire rope can not hang on the scaffold lifting gear, spacer pin is not subjected to downward pulling force, under the effect of spacer pin stage clip, leave stopper slot, anti-fall push rod keeps stretching out in anti-fall sleeve under the effect of anti-fall stage clip, and gripper shoe can be backed down anti-fall push rod when scaffold rose, and did not influence rising, after gripper shoe rose, anti-fall push rod ejected the anti-fall effect of playing again.When scaffold descends, wire rope is hung on the scaffold lifting gear, and anti-fall push rod is pushed anti-fall sleeve, guarantee that the suffered pulling force of wire rope is enough to spur spacer pin and turns back to stopper slot, make anti-fall push rod not influence scaffold and descend.If unexpected, wire rope or quantitatively extend pull bar and disconnect disappears to the pulling force of spacer pin, and under the effect of spacer pin stage clip, spacer pin is upspring, and anti-fall push rod is ejected by anti-fall stage clip and withstands gripper shoe, prevents that scaffold from falling.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.