CN112193924A

CN112193924A - Coiling mechanism is used in wire and cable production based on gear drive principle

Info

Publication number: CN112193924A
Application number: CN202011033722.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜慈飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wires and cables, and discloses a winding device for wire and cable production based on a gear transmission principle, which comprises a base, wherein a rotating shaft is movably connected to the outside of the base; through the pivot, gear one, the tooth, stock one, stock two, spring one, the connecting rod, the connecting pipe, spring two, electro-magnet one, the interact of iron plate one, can drive branch and rotate, make the fixed position of receiving the line roller on the branch can the downstream, thereby can conveniently will receive the line roller cup joint on the bull stick, no longer need lift up receiving the line roller, the installation of receiving the line roller has been made things convenient for, the taking off of the receipts line roller after also making to receive the line simultaneously becomes comparatively light, be favorable to improving wire and cable's production efficiency, also more accord with actual production's needs.

Description

Coiling mechanism is used in wire and cable production based on gear drive principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wires and cables, in particular to a winding device for wire and cable production based on a gear transmission principle.

Background

A wire cable is a wire product used for transmitting electrical (magnetic) energy, information and performing electromagnetic energy conversion.

Wire and cable can use receipts line roller to carry out the rolling processing to it in order to store the transportation in the back of putting out production, and the quality of receiving line roller itself is great, it is bigger to have rolled up the receipts line roller quality behind wire and cable, consequently still need use some other devices to assist when installing the dismantlement to receiving line roller, thereby make the installation dismantlement process of receiving line roller need spend very long time and comparatively troublesome, certain negative influence has been produced to wire and cable's rolling efficiency, be unfavorable for improving wire and cable's production efficiency, also do not accord with the needs of actual production simultaneously.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a winding device for producing electric wires and cables based on the gear transmission principle is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the winding device for producing the electric wire and the electric cable based on the gear transmission principle, which has the advantages of convenience in assembling and disassembling the wire take-up roller and better stability of the wire take-up roller in the winding and unwinding processes, and solves the problem of inconvenience in installation and disassembly caused by the larger weight of the wire take-up roller.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of convenient assembly and disassembly of the wire take-up roller and good stability of the wire take-up roller in the process of taking up and taking down and working, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rolling device for wire and cable production based on a gear transmission principle comprises a base, wherein a rotating shaft is movably connected to the outer portion of the base, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a limiting component is movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a supporting rod is movably connected to the outer portion of the base, a first long rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the supporting rod, a second long rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the supporting rod, a touch rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the supporting rod, a third spring is movably connected to the inner portion of the supporting rod, teeth are arranged on the surface of the supporting rod, a rotating rod is movably connected to the outer portion of the supporting rod, a wire take-up roller is movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod, a stop component is movably connected to the outer portion of the supporting rod, a first spring is movably, the outside fixedly connected with iron plate of connecting rod is one, and the inside swing joint of base has the axis of rotation, and the fixed runner that has cup jointed in the outside of axis of rotation, the fixed surface of runner is connected with the quarter butt, and the inside swing joint of base has the removal frame, removes the outside fixedly connected with inserted bar of frame, removes the internal fixed surface of frame and is connected with the rack, and the outside swing joint of base has wire assembly.

Preferably, the limiting assembly mainly comprises a first ratchet wheel, a first clamping rod, a fourth spring, a third electromagnet and a short column, the first ratchet wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the base, the short column is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate, the first clamping rod is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the short column, one end of the first clamping rod is movably connected with the first ratchet wheel, the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the first clamping rod, the third electromagnet is fixedly connected with the fourth spring, and the first clamping rod is made of a metal iron material and can block the forward rotation trend of the rotating shaft, so that the situation that the take-up roller cannot be lifted stably due to the fact that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate forward under the effect of the gravity of the take-up.

Preferably, the stopping component mainly comprises a second gear, a third gear, a second ratchet wheel, a second clamping rod, a second electromagnet, a second iron block and a fifth spring, the second gear is sleeved on the outer fixing portion of the rotating rod, the third gear is meshed with the outer portion of the second gear, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner portion of the third gear, the second ratchet wheel is sleeved on the outer fixing portion of the rotating rod, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner portion of the supporting rod, the fifth spring is movably connected with the inner portion of the supporting rod, the second clamping rod is movably connected with the second ratchet wheel, stopping can be timely performed on the take-up roller after the take-up roller is rolled, and therefore the situation that the take-up roller is continuously rotated under the action of inertia to cause disorder winding of the electric wires and cables is avoided.

Preferably, the wire assembly mainly comprises a support rod, a lead screw, a movable block, a wire passing hole and a limiting rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the base, the lead screw is movably connected to the outer portion of the support rod, the movable block is movably connected to the outer portion of the lead screw, the limiting rod is movably sleeved on the inner portion of the movable block, the wire passing hole is formed in the surface of the movable block, and wires and cables can be uniformly wound outside the wire collecting roller.

Preferably, the slot has been seted up on the surface of bull stick, and the shape of slot is the same with the shape of receiving the line roller both ends, is regular tetrahedron for the rotation of bull stick can drive and receive the line roller and carry out stable rotation, the specification and the receiving line roller phase-match of slot, the outside fixedly connected with motor of branch, bull stick and motor fixed connection, the quantity of quarter butt, specification all with the rack phase-match, the position of tooth, specification, quantity all with a gear phase-match.

Preferably, corresponding spout has been seted up with the internal surface of base to branch, and stock one, stock two all cup joint with the spout activity on the branch, stock one with base fixed connection, stock two and base internal surface spout sliding connection, spring one swing joint is in the inside of base internal surface spout, the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of base, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate, removes frame and spacing groove sliding connection, the position of quarter butt, specification all with the rack phase-match.

Preferably, the rotating shaft, the screw rod, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the third electromagnet, the feeler lever, the motor and the driving power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the screw rod are all electrically connected with the driving power supply, so that all parts in the device are mutually related, the automation degree of the winding device is greatly improved, and the winding device is more convenient to use.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a winding device for wire and cable production based on a gear transmission principle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this coiling mechanism is used in wire and cable production based on gear drive principle, through the pivot, gear one, the tooth, stock one, stock two, spring one, the connecting rod, the connecting pipe, spring two, electro-magnet one, the interact of iron plate one, can drive branch rotation, make the fixed position of receiving the line roller on the branch can the downstream, thereby can conveniently overlap the receipts line roller and connect on the bull stick, no longer need lift up receipts line roller, the installation of receiving the line roller has been made things convenient for, the taking off of the receipts line roller after also making receipts line simultaneously becomes comparatively light, be favorable to improving wire and cable's production efficiency, also more accord with the needs of actual production.

2. This coiling mechanism for wire and cable production based on gear drive principle, through axis of rotation, runner, quarter butt, rack, removal frame, inserted bar, three springs, feeler lever, spacing subassembly's interact, can restrict the gyration of branch when receiving the line roller and lifting up, can also support branch spacing at the device during operation simultaneously to make this device can both remain stable in the installation and the working process of receiving the line roller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross section;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the first long rod, the second long rod and the base;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between parts of the structure shown in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a first gear; 4. a limiting component; 5. a strut; 6. a first long rod; 7. a long rod II; 8. a feeler lever; 9. a third spring; 10. teeth; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a wire take-up roller; 13. a stop assembly; 14. a first spring; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. an electromagnet I; 17. a second spring; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a first iron block; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a short bar; 23. moving the frame; 24. inserting a rod; 25. a rack; 26. a wire assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a winding device for wire and cable production based on gear transmission principle comprises a base 1, a rotating shaft 2 is movably connected to the outside of the base 1, a first gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2, a limiting component 4 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 2, a supporting rod 5 is movably connected to the outside of the base 1, a first long rod 6 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting rod 5, a second long rod 7 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting rod 5, a touch rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting rod 5, a third spring 9 is movably connected to the inside of the supporting rod 5, teeth 10 are arranged on the surface of the supporting rod 5, a rotating rod 11 is movably connected to the outside of the supporting rod 5, a wire receiving roller 12 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 11, the limiting component 4 mainly comprises a first ratchet wheel, a first clamping rod, a fourth spring, a third electromagnet and, a short column is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate, a first clamping rod is movably sleeved on the outside of the short column, one end of the first clamping rod is movably connected with a first ratchet wheel, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the first clamping rod, a third electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, the third electromagnet is fixedly connected with the fourth spring, the first clamping rod is made of a metal iron material and can block the forward rotation trend of the rotating shaft 2, so that the situation that the wire collecting roller 12 is unstably lifted due to the fact that the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate forward under the action of gravity of the wire collecting roller 12 when the rotating shaft 2 rotates reversely to lift the wire collecting roller 12 is prevented, a slot is formed in the surface of the rotating rod 11, the shape of the slot is the same as that of the two ends of the wire collecting roller 12, the slot is a regular tetrahedron, the rotating rod 11 can drive the wire collecting roller 12 to stably rotate, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the motor, the number and the specification of the short rods 22 are matched with the rack 25, and the position, the specification and the number of the teeth 10 are matched with the first gear 3.

The external movable connection of branch 5 has only to stop subassembly 13, only stops subassembly 13 and mainly comprises gear two, gear three, ratchet two, clamping bar two, electro-magnet two, iron plate two, spring five, the external fixed cover of bull stick 11 is connected with gear two, the outside meshing of gear two has gear three, the inside fixed cover of gear three is connected with the dwang, the external fixed of dwang has cup jointed ratchet two, the inside fixed connection of branch 5 has electro-magnet two, the inside movable connection of branch 5 has spring five, the inside movable cup joint of branch 5 has clamping bar two, clamping bar two and ratchet two swing joint, can in time stop receiving line roller 12 after receiving line roller 12 rolling is accomplished, thereby avoided receiving line roller 12 to continue to rotate under the effect of inertia and lead to the mixed and disorderly condition of electric wire and cable rolling to appear.

Base 1's inside swing joint has spring one 14, base 1's inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe 15, connecting pipe 15's inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet one 16, connecting pipe 15's inside swing joint has spring two 17, connecting rod 18 has been cup jointed in connecting pipe 15's inside activity, connecting rod 18's outside fixedly connected with iron plate one 19, base 1's inside swing joint has axis of rotation 20, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft 2, axis of rotation 20, the lead screw, electro-magnet one 16, electro-magnet two, electro-magnet three, feeler lever 8, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot 2, axis of rotation 20, the lead screw all is connected with the driving power supply electricity, make interrelatedness between each part of this device inside, coiling mechanism's degree of automation has been.

The fixed runner 21 that has cup jointed in the outside of axis of rotation 20, the fixed surface of runner 21 is connected with quarter butt 22, the inside swing joint of base 1 has the removal frame 23, the outside fixedly connected with inserted bar 24 of removal frame 23, the internal surface fixedly connected with rack 25 of removal frame 23, branch 5 has seted up corresponding spout with the internal surface of base 1, stock one 6, stock two 7 all cup joints with the spout activity on branch 5, stock one 6 and base 1 fixed connection, stock two 7 and base 1 internal surface spout sliding connection, spring one 14 swing joint is in the inside of base 1 internal surface spout, the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of base 1, the limiting groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate, remove frame 23 and limiting groove sliding connection, the position of quarter butt 22, the specification all matches with rack 25, the outside swing joint of base 1 has wire subassembly 26, wire subassembly 26 mainly by the bracing piece, the inside swing joint of base, The wire winding device comprises a lead screw, a movable block, a wire winding hole and a limiting rod, wherein the outer part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outer part of the supporting rod is movably connected with the lead screw, the outer part of the lead screw is movably connected with the movable block, the limiting rod is sleeved in the inner part of the movable block, the wire winding hole is formed in the surface of the movable block, and wires and cables can be uniformly wound outside the wire winding roller 12.

When the take-up roller 12 needs to be installed in the using process of the take-up device, the control center controls the first electromagnet 16 and the third electromagnet to be electrified, the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the first electromagnet 16 is electrified to generate magnetism and mutually attracts the first iron block 19, so that the first iron block 19 moves towards the first electromagnet 16 and drives the connecting rod 18 to move, and the connecting rod 18 moves to drive the left supporting rod 5 to move, so that the space between the two supporting rods 5 is enlarged; the rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 21 to rotate, the rotating wheel 21 rotates to drive the short rod 22 to rotate, under the mutual matching of the short rod 22 and the rack 25, the short rod 22 rotates to drive the rack 25 to move rightwards, the rack 25 moves rightwards to drive the moving frame 23 to move rightwards, the moving frame 23 moves rightwards to drive the inserting rod 24 to move rightwards, and therefore the inserting rod 24 moves out of the inside of the supporting rod 5 and does not support and limit the supporting rod 5 any more; the electromagnet tee joint generates magnetism through electricity and attracts the electromagnet tee joint with the clamping rod I, so that the clamping rod I rotates around the short column, one end close to the electromagnet III is connected with the electromagnet III, and one end close to the ratchet I is separated from the ratchet wheel and does not block the forward rotation of the rotating shaft 2 any more; the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the gear I3 to rotate, under the mutual matching of the teeth 10, the gear I3 rotates to drive the supporting rod 5 to rotate, so that the top end of the supporting rod 5 is driven to rotate rightwards to be gradually close to the ground, the supporting rod 5 drives the long rod II 7 to drive the sliding groove to move when rotating, when the supporting rod 5 rotates to the same height as the wire take-up roller 12, the control center controls the driving power supply to stop driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and meanwhile, the control center also controls the electromagnet to cut off power.

The electromagnet III loses magnetism after being powered off, under the action of the resilience force of the spring IV, the clamping rod I rotates to be in continuous contact with the ratchet wheel I, so that the forward rotation of the rotating shaft 2 is continuously blocked, but the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 2 is not influenced, at the moment, two ends of the wire take-up roller 12 are sleeved in the rotating rod 11, then the electromagnet I16 is controlled by the control center to be powered off, the electromagnet I16 after being powered off loses magnetism, under the action of the resilience force of the spring II 17, the iron block I19 drives the connecting rod 18 to move, the connecting rod 18 drives the left side supporting rod 5 to move, so that the two supporting rods 5 approach each other to clamp and fix the wire take-up roller 12, when the wire take-up roller 12 is fixed, the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 2 rotates reversely to drive the supporting rods 5 to rotate towards the left side and drive the wire take-up roller 12 to lift, at the moment, thereby guaranteed the stability of receipts line roller 12 in-process of lifting up, when branch 5 rotated to vertical state, because the distribution reason of tooth 10 makes the rotation of gear 3 no longer drive branch 5 and rotates, control the contrarotation that drive power supply stopped drive pivot 2 through the control maincenter this moment, and control drive power supply through the control maincenter and drive axis of rotation 20 and rotate, simultaneously, under the effect of the 14 resilience force of spring one, stock two 7 resets in the inside removal of spout, axis of rotation 20 rotates and drives inserted bar 24 and peg graft with branch 5 to the left side, its process, the principle all is unanimous with the above-mentioned, when inserted bar 24 removed to contact with feeler lever 8, control maincenter control drive power supply stopped drive axis of rotation 20 and rotates, receive line roller 12 installation completion this moment.

At the moment, the control center controls the motor to start, the control center controls the second electromagnet to be electrified, in addition, the control center also controls the driving power supply to drive the screw rod to rotate, the two electromagnets generate magnetism to attract the second iron block and enable the second iron block to move towards the second electromagnet, the second iron block moves to drive the second clamping rod to be separated from the second ratchet wheel, the motor starts to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 rotates to drive the wire take-up roller 12 to rotate and carry out the rolling of the electric wires and cables, and the screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to carry out linear reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction on the surface of the screw rod, so that the electric wires and cables can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the wire take.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coiling mechanism for wire and cable production based on gear drive principle, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the external swing joint of the base (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2), a first gear (3) is fixedly sleeved on the external of the rotating shaft (2), the external swing joint of the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a limiting component (4), the external swing joint of the base (1) is provided with a support rod (5), a first long rod (6) is movably connected inside the support rod (5), a second long rod (7) is movably connected inside the support rod (5), a touch rod (8) is fixedly connected inside the support rod (5), a third spring (9) is movably connected inside the support rod (5), teeth (10) are arranged on the surface of the support rod (5), a rotating rod (11) is movably connected outside the support rod (5), a wire take-up roller (12) is movably connected outside the rotating rod (11), a stop component (13) is movably connected outside the support rod (5), a first spring (14) is movably connected inside the base (1), and a connecting pipe (15) is, the inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet (16) of connecting pipe (15), the inside swing joint of connecting pipe (15) has spring two (17), connecting rod (18) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of connecting pipe (15), the outside fixedly connected with iron plate (19) of connecting rod (18), the inside swing joint of base (1) has axis of rotation (20), runner (21) have been cup jointed to the outside fixed of axis of rotation (20), the fixed surface of runner (21) is connected with quarter butt (22), the inside swing joint of base (1) has removal frame (23), the outside fixedly connected with inserted bar (24) of removal frame (23), the internal surface fixedly connected with rack (25) of removal frame (23), the outside swing joint of base (1) has wire assembly (26).

2. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (4) mainly comprises a first ratchet wheel, a first clamping rod, a fourth spring, a third electromagnet and a short column, the first ratchet wheel is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating shaft (2), the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the base (1), the short column is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate, the first clamping rod is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the short column, one end of the first clamping rod is movably connected with the first ratchet wheel, the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the first clamping rod, the third electromagnet is fixedly connected with the fourth spring, and the first clamping rod is made of a metal iron material.

3. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stopping assembly (13) mainly comprises a gear II, a gear III, a ratchet II, a clamping rod II, an electromagnet II, an iron block II and a spring V, the gear II is sleeved on the external fixing of the rotating rod (11), the gear III is meshed with the external of the gear II, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved inside the gear III, the ratchet II is sleeved on the external fixing of the rotating rod, the electromagnet II is fixedly connected inside the supporting rod (5), the spring V is movably connected inside the supporting rod (5), the clamping rod II is sleeved inside the supporting rod (5), and the clamping rod II is movably connected with the ratchet II.

4. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wire assembly (26) mainly comprises a supporting rod, a lead screw, a moving block, a wire walking hole and a limiting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the base (1), the lead screw is movably connected to the outside of the supporting rod, the moving block is movably connected to the outside of the lead screw, the limiting rod is sleeved on the inner portion of the moving block in a movable mode, and the wire walking hole is formed in the surface of the moving block.

5. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slot has been seted up on the surface of bull stick (11), and the shape of slot is the same with the shape of receiving line roller (12) both ends, is regular tetrahedron, the specification of slot with receive line roller (12) phase-match, the outside fixedly connected with motor of branch (5), bull stick (11) and motor fixed connection, the quantity of quarter butt (22), specification all with rack (25) phase-match, the position of tooth (10), specification, quantity all with gear (3) phase-match.

6. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: corresponding spout has been seted up with the internal surface of base (1) branch (5), stock one (6), stock two (7) all cup joint with the spout activity on branch (5), stock one (6) and base (1) fixed connection, stock two (7) and base (1) internal surface spout sliding connection, spring one (14) swing joint is in the inside of base (1) internal surface spout, the inside fixedly connected with limiting plate of base (1), the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of limiting plate, remove frame (23) and spacing groove sliding connection, the position of quarter butt (22), the specification all with rack (25) phase-match.

7. The winding device for wire and cable production based on the gear transmission principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (20), the screw rod, the first electromagnet (16), the second electromagnet, the third electromagnet, the feeler lever (8), the motor and the driving power supply are all electrically connected with the control center, and the rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (20) and the screw rod are all electrically connected with the driving power supply.