CN112189651A - Novel bird repeller and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Novel bird repeller and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112189651A CN112189651A CN202011333776.7A CN202011333776A CN112189651A CN 112189651 A CN112189651 A CN 112189651A CN 202011333776 A CN202011333776 A CN 202011333776A CN 112189651 A CN112189651 A CN 112189651A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating rod
- bird
- helical gear
- horizontal shaft
- vertical shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel bird repeller which comprises a base (1), a lower upright post (2), a transmission mechanism (3), a horizontal shaft rotating rod (4), a needle type bird-proof thorn row (5), a vertical shaft rotating rod (6), a hemispherical wind cup (7), a reflective mirror (12), a connecting rod (8) and a cylindrical connector (10), wherein the hemispherical wind cup (7) drives the vertical shaft rotating rod (6) to rotate, the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) is driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanism (3), the needle type bird-proof thorn row (5) is further rotated, and a bird repeller combining sound, light and rotatable bird-proof thorn is realized through a bird-repellent whistle (9); the invention also discloses a mounting method. Can replace old-fashioned bird facility of driving through this novel bird ware that drives to bird, bird effect of driving, preventing of electric power tower have been increased substantially, and then solved the bird pest problem of puzzlement electric power transmission and transformation specialty.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power grid facilities, in particular to a novel bird repeller.
Background
In recent years, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the continuous improvement of ecological environment, the population, the number and the range of activities of birds living in nature are gradually increased. Most of world large-scale transmission and transformation and distribution equipment runs in the field and is not easily monitored by manpower in time, and a plurality of birds nest and breed on transmission line towers and equipment frameworks, so that great harm is caused to the safe operation of the transmission line equipment. Due to bird activity and the enlargement and increase of the scale of the power grid, flashover tripping accidents of the power transmission and transformation equipment caused by bird damage tend to rise year by year, the harm of birds to the safe operation of the power grid is increased, and particularly, the bird damage accident tripping of ultrahigh-voltage long-distance large-capacity power transmission lines and rural power grid distribution network lines seriously affects the safe operation of the power grid and the reliable power supply of vast users. For example, in 2004, the cause of the power failure accident is the tripping caused by bird droppings flashover of a high-voltage transmission line, which causes the oscillation and disconnection of a power grid system. According to statistics of relevant departments of national power grids, accidents such as short circuit, fault tripping and the like caused by nesting and inhabitation of birds on towers tend to rise year by year, and only after lightning damage and external force damage, the accidents account for the third place of the total number of power transmission and distribution faults of the power grid every year. The frequent occurrence of bird accidents not only causes great loss of manpower and material resources to the operation and maintenance units of the power grid, but also more importantly, the safe operation of the power grid is seriously threatened, and the trip fault of the power grid caused by bird damage becomes an important factor influencing the safe production of electric power.
At present, the means for preventing birds at home and abroad prevents birds from staying on a tower in a way of expelling, scaring, blocking and the like, particularly prevents the birds from staying right above an insulator, and bird-repelling and bird-preventing equipment commonly used by each power department comprises: the first is a mirror face reflecting bird repeller, namely, wind power is used as a power source, a reflecting lens is additionally arranged on a wind wheel, so that a light scattering area is formed in a bird repeller area by utilizing the principle of optical reflection when the wind wheel moves repeatedly, birds are afraid of light to be near nesting and inhabit, and the mirror face reflecting bird repeller has the advantages of being installed in an electrified way and simple in method, but only when dawn or dusk light is dark, the flashing light can play the maximum role, and the mirror face reflecting bird repeller has the defects of being limited by time, low in coverage area and incapable of effectively preventing nesting of the birds; the second type is an ultrasonic bird repeller, namely, an ultra-low power consumption ultrasonic system is utilized, a solar panel and a storage battery are used for supplying power, the ultrasonic energy is emitted to stimulate a nervous system of birds, the birds are automatically far away from the coverage range of ultrasonic waves to protect power equipment, and the ultrasonic bird repeller has the advantages of no time and environment limitation and wide coverage area, but has the defects of needing to add an external working power supply, stopping working when a fault occurs or no electricity exists, needing to maintain and test at the later stage and higher cost; the third kind is that prevent the bird thorn, generally comprises steel wire, steel wire casing and U type ring base triplex, and the product is thorn form and scatters, has that elasticity is good, and is flexible, is fit for the surface mounting of different shapes, is used for preventing that the bird from here staying or the environment of nesting, but has the installation that need to have a power failure, and the coverage area is low, easily causes other hidden dangers such as foreign matter articulate, can cause the inconvenient defect of maintenance operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel bird repeller to better solve the problem of bird damage puzzling the electric power transmission and transformation profession, aiming at the defects of time limitation and low coverage area of a mirror surface reflection bird repeller of the existing product, the defects of later maintenance and testing and higher cost of an ultrasonic bird repeller, and the defects of inconvenient maintenance and operation caused by other hidden troubles such as power failure installation, low coverage area, easy foreign matter hanging and the like of bird repeller.
This novel bird ware that drives includes: the device comprises a base 1, a lower upright post 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, a needle type bird-proof row 5, a vertical shaft rotating rod 6, a hemispherical wind cup 7, a reflective mirror 12, a connecting rod 8 and a cylindrical connector 10, wherein the base 1 is fixed on a component on a power grid tower pole, and a permanent magnet material is fixedly arranged in the base 1, so that the permanent magnet material can be conveniently and firmly adsorbed and installed on a cross arm or other steel and iron components, and the trouble of needing an additional fastener for fixed installation is avoided; the lower upright post 2 is fixedly arranged above the base 1, and the fixing mode can adopt any one of welding, riveting or threaded connection; the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged above the lower upright post 2, a vertical shaft rotating rod 6 is arranged above the transmission mechanism, a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 is arranged in the horizontal direction of the transmission mechanism, and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 can drive the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 to synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanism 3; needle-type bird-proof thorn rows 5 are sleeved and fixed on the surfaces of the two sides of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, and the needle-type bird-proof thorn rows 5 rotate along with the rotation of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, so that the inconvenience of operation of maintainers caused by hanging of foreign matters is effectively prevented; the upper portion activity of vertical axis rotary rod 6 is provided with cylinder type connector 10, and the cylinder fixed surface of this cylinder type connector 10 is provided with three groups and is the connecting rod 8 of 120 jiaos each other with the cylinder center, and the other end of this connecting rod 8 is fixed and is provided with hemisphere wind cup 7, and this hemisphere wind cup 7 internal fixation is provided with reflector 12, hemisphere wind cup 7 utilizes natural wind to realize rotatoryly, reflector 12 rotates and the reflection sunshine of different angles along with hemisphere wind cup 7, and then reaches and drives the bird purpose.
Further, the transmission mechanism 3 includes: a left hemispherical dust cover 31, a right hemispherical dust cover 32, a gear box 33, a horizontal axis helical gear 34, and a vertical axis helical gear 35; a horizontal shaft helical gear 34 and a vertical shaft helical gear 35 are arranged in the gear box 33, the left part of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 is a cylinder, the right part of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 is a helical gear, the shaft part of the horizontal shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly sleeved with a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, a jackscrew penetrates through the left cylinder of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 to be locked and fixed, the upper part of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 is a cylinder, the lower part of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 is a helical gear, the shaft part of the vertical shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly sleeved with a vertical shaft rotating rod 6; the horizontal axis rotating rod 4 and the vertical axis rotating rod 6 are movably arranged in two pairs of axial holes formed in the gear box 33 in a penetrating manner, and are respectively positioned at the outer side of the gear box 33 through two pairs of rotating rod chucks 13, so that the horizontal axis rotating rod 4 and the vertical axis rotating rod 6 penetrating in the rotating rod chucks 13 are locked through a jackscrew; the left hemispherical dust cover 31 and the right hemispherical dust cover 32 are connected in a closed manner at the outer side of the gear box 33 to form a spherical dust cover, and are provided with shaft holes for the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 to penetrate through; the inner surface of the shaft hole is lined with a bearing made of nylon materials, so that the rotating flexibility and the abrasion resistance of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 are guaranteed.
Further, the lower upright post 2 penetrates through a through hole formed at the lower end of the spherical dust cover and a through hole formed at the lower end of the gear box 33 respectively, and is positioned, locked and fixed through the nut 21.
Furthermore, a clamping groove is formed in the cylindrical surface above the cylindrical connector 10, and the hook 11 is arranged on the clamping groove, so that the carrying and installation convenience of operators are facilitated.
Further, a bird repelling whistle 9 which is perpendicular to the rotating horizontal plane is arranged on one side, close to the hemispherical wind cup 7, of the connecting rod 8, and the bird repelling whistle 9 is fixed through a clamping buckle and is fastened and clamped with the connecting rod 8; the bird repelling whistle 9 generates bird repelling noise along with the rotation of the hemispherical wind cup 7, and then the aim of repelling birds is achieved.
Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the lower upright post 2 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 are sleeved with insulating sleeves, and the insulating sleeves are made of orange-yellow silicone tubes and have good insulating performance; the needle type bird-repelling thorn row 5, the hemispherical wind cup 7, the cylindrical connector 10, the connecting rod 8 and the spherical dust cover are made of orange ABS antistatic plastic, so that the integral full-insulation effect of the bird-repelling device is ensured, the safety guarantee of live-line operation is achieved, and in addition, orange has the characteristic of bright and striking color, belongs to the visual stimulation color of birds, and the better bird-repelling effect is achieved.
Further, the base 1, the lower upright post 2, the horizontal axis rotating rod 4, the vertical axis rotating rod 6, the gear box 33, the rotating rod chuck 13, the nut 21, the hook 11 and the jackscrew are made of any one of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
Further, this novel bird ware that drives can also increase the bird repellent device of another kind of electron type sound production, include: the battery 37 and the horn 38 are positioned at the bottom in the gear box 33, the generator 36 is arranged on the vertical shaft rotating rod 6, the generator 36 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 rotate synchronously, the generated electric energy is stored through the battery 37, the horn 3 sounds through the preset audio driven by the electric energy, and the bird repelling effect is enhanced; because the battery 37 stores certain electric energy, the novel bird repeller can continuously emit bird repelling noise for a period of time, and can play an uninterrupted bird repelling effect when wind power is not good.
The installation method of the novel bird repeller comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting and fixing the lower upright post 2 and the base 1, and connecting and fixing the lower upright post 2 and the gear box 33 through the nut 21;
s2, sleeving the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 on the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, symmetrically installing the horizontal shaft helical gear in the gear box 33, and screwing a jackscrew to fix the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 and the rotating rod chuck 13;
s3, the needle type bird-proof thorn rows 5 are fixedly sleeved on the left side and the right side of a rotating rod 4 of a horizontal shaft;
s4, sleeving the vertical shaft helical gear 35 on the vertical shaft rotating rod 6, installing the vertical shaft helical gear 35 in the gear box 33, ensuring effective meshing of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 and the horizontal shaft helical gear 34, and screwing a jackscrew to fix the vertical shaft helical gear 35 and the rotating rod chuck 13;
s5, closing the left hemispherical dust cover 31 and the right hemispherical dust cover 32 on the outer side of the gear box 33 to form spherical dust covers;
s6, connecting the cylindrical connector 10 to the upper end of the vertical shaft helical gear 35, and clamping the hook 11 into the clamping groove of the cylindrical connector 10;
s7, fixedly connecting the connecting rod 8 with the cylindrical connector 10;
s8, fixedly connecting the hemispherical wind cup 7 with the connecting rod 8;
s9, the bird repelling whistle 9 is clamped on the connecting rod 8 on the side of the hemispherical wind cup 7, and the position of the whistle mouth of the bird repelling whistle 9 is parallel to the position of the rotating surface.
The principle and the working mode of the invention are as follows: this novel bird ware that drives adopts the magnetic adsorption base firmly to fix on overhead transmission line shaft tower, substation equipment framework equipment. In an outdoor environment, the hemispherical wind cup 7 is pushed by natural wind power to drive the vertical axis helical gear 35 on the vertical axis rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the horizontal axis helical gear 34 meshed with the vertical axis helical gear 35 realizes synchronous rotation of the horizontal axis rotating rod 4, so that the rotation action of the needle type bird-proof thorn row 5 is realized. The bird repelling whistle 9 arranged on the connecting rod 8 can make bird noises, and the reflecting mirror 12 arranged on the inner side surface of the hemispherical wind cup 7 can achieve the effect of sound and bird repelling; the needle-type bird-pricking preventing row 5 arranged in the horizontal position ensures that birds cannot be involved in the covered equipment area, and effectively avoids the nest building hidden danger of the birds in the equipment protection area through the rotating function. The bird repelling device fully utilizes wind energy, light energy and sound to achieve the aim of repelling birds, has the functions of mechanically rotating to repel birds, repelling the birds with sound and optically repelling the birds, overcomes the defect of single function of the traditional like products, increases the bird repelling radius, ensures that an electric wire pole tower is not nested by the birds, effectively solves the problem of bird damage and hidden danger of electric power facilities which are serious day by day in each region at present, does not damage the ecological environment, and realizes peace and concision of people and nature.
The novel bird repeller is applied to the framework of the electric power pole tower and the substation equipment and is used for replacing an old bird repelling facility, so that the bird repelling effect of the electric power pole tower is greatly improved, and the problem of bird damage puzzling the electric power transmission and transformation major is solved. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel bird repeller adopts a full-insulation design and is provided with a convenient-to-use mounting hook at the top, one person near the main equipment body can completely realize live-line mounting operation, the bird repeller adopts a strong magnetic adsorption base, and stable fixation is realized on an electric power tower and an affiliated framework, so that the overall effect of safe, convenient and firm application is achieved; this novel bird ware that drives has the characteristics that mirror surface reflection of light, sound drive bird and rotatable bird thorn combined together simultaneously, fine solution the defect that prior art exists.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1: a schematic diagram of a novel bird repeller;
FIG. 2: a partial schematic diagram of a novel bird repeller;
FIG. 3: a gear transmission schematic diagram;
FIG. 4: a schematic view of the interior of the gearbox;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lower upright post; 21. a nut; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a left hemispherical dust cover; 32. a right hemispherical dust cover; 33. a gear case; 34. a horizontal axis helical gear; 35. a vertical axis helical gear; 36. a generator; 37. a battery; 38. a horn; 4. a horizontal shaft rotating rod; 5. needle type bird-proof thorn row; 6. a vertical axis rotating rod; 7. a hemispherical wind cup; 8. a connecting rod; 9. bird repelling whistle; 10. a cylindrical connector; 11. hooking; 12. a reflective mirror; 13. the lever chuck is rotated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the novel bird repeller, the structural schematic diagram of the novel bird repeller is shown in figure 1:
a novel bird repeller comprises a base 1, a lower upright post 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, a needle type bird-proof thorn row 5, a vertical shaft rotating rod 6, a hemispherical wind cup 7, a reflective mirror 12, a connecting rod 8 and a cylindrical connector 10, wherein the base 1 is fixed on a component on a power grid tower pole, and a permanent magnet material is fixedly arranged in the base 1, so that the novel bird repeller can be conveniently and firmly adsorbed and installed on a cross arm or other steel and iron components, and the trouble of needing an additional fastener for fixing and installing is avoided; the lower upright post 2 is fixedly arranged above the base 1, and the fixing mode can adopt any one of welding, riveting or threaded connection; the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged above the lower upright post 2, a vertical shaft rotating rod 6 is arranged above the transmission mechanism, a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 is arranged in the horizontal direction of the transmission mechanism, and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 can drive the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 to synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanism 3; needle-type bird-proof thorn rows 5 are sleeved and fixed on the surfaces of the two sides of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, and the needle-type bird-proof thorn rows 5 rotate along with the rotation of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, so that the inconvenience of operation of maintainers caused by hanging of foreign matters is effectively prevented; the upper portion activity of vertical axis rotary rod 6 is provided with cylinder type connector 10, and the cylinder fixed surface of this cylinder type connector 10 is provided with three groups and is the connecting rod 8 of 120 jiaos each other with the cylinder center, and the other end of this connecting rod 8 is fixed and is provided with hemisphere wind cup 7, and this hemisphere wind cup 7 internal fixation is provided with reflector 12, hemisphere wind cup 7 utilizes natural wind to realize rotatoryly, reflector 12 rotates and the reflection sunshine of different angles along with hemisphere wind cup 7, and then reaches and drives the bird purpose.
With reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the preferred structure of the transmission mechanism 3 is: the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a left hemispherical dustproof cover 31, a right hemispherical dustproof cover 32, a gear box 33, a horizontal shaft helical gear 34 and a vertical shaft helical gear 35; a horizontal shaft helical gear 34 and a vertical shaft helical gear 35 are arranged in the gear box 33, the left part of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 is a cylinder, the right part of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 is a helical gear, the shaft part of the horizontal shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly sleeved with a horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, a jackscrew penetrates through the left cylinder of the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 to be locked and fixed, the upper part of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 is a cylinder, the lower part of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 is a helical gear, the shaft part of the vertical shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly sleeved with a vertical shaft rotating rod 6; the horizontal axis rotating rod 4 and the vertical axis rotating rod 6 are movably arranged in two pairs of axial holes formed in the gear box 33 in a penetrating manner, and are respectively positioned at the outer side of the gear box 33 through two pairs of rotating rod chucks 13, so that the horizontal axis rotating rod 4 and the vertical axis rotating rod 6 penetrating in the rotating rod chucks 13 are locked through a jackscrew; the left hemispherical dust cover 31 and the right hemispherical dust cover 32 are connected in a closed manner at the outer side of the gear box 33 to form a spherical dust cover, and are provided with shaft holes for the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 to penetrate through; the inner surface of the shaft hole is lined with a bearing made of nylon materials, so that the rotating flexibility and the abrasion resistance of the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 are guaranteed.
Preferably, the lower upright post 2 penetrates through a through hole formed at the lower end of the spherical dust cover and a through hole formed at the lower end of the gear box 33 respectively, and is positioned, locked and fixed through the nut 21.
Preferably, the cylindrical surface of the upper part of the cylindrical connector 10 is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is provided with a hook 11, so that the carrying and installation convenience of operators are facilitated.
Preferably, a bird repelling whistle 9 which is perpendicular to the rotating horizontal plane is arranged on one side, close to the hemispherical wind cup 7, of the connecting rod 8, and the bird repelling whistle 9 is fixed through a clamping buckle and is fastened and clamped with the connecting rod 8; the bird repelling whistle 9 generates bird repelling noise along with the rotation of the hemispherical wind cup 7, and then the aim of repelling birds is achieved.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the lower upright post 2 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 are sleeved with insulating sleeves, and the insulating sleeves are made of orange-yellow silicone tubes and have good insulating performance; the needle type bird-repelling thorn row 5, the hemispherical wind cup 7, the cylindrical connector 10, the connecting rod 8 and the spherical dust cover are made of orange ABS antistatic plastic, so that the integral full-insulation effect of the bird-repelling device is ensured, the safety guarantee of live-line operation is achieved, and in addition, orange has the characteristic of bright and striking color, belongs to the visual stimulation color of birds, and the better bird-repelling effect is achieved.
Preferably, the base 1, the lower upright post 2, the horizontal axis rotating rod 4, the vertical axis rotating rod 6, the gear box 33, the rotating rod chuck 13, the nut 21, the hook 11 and the jackscrew are made of any one of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
With reference to fig. 4, another electronic type sounding bird repelling device can be added to the novel bird repelling device, and the bird repelling device comprises a battery 37 and a horn 38 which are positioned at the bottom in a gear box 33, and a generator 36 which is arranged on a vertical shaft rotating rod 6, wherein the generator 36 and the vertical shaft rotating rod 6 rotate synchronously, the generated electric energy is stored by the battery 37, the horn 3 sounds by driving preset audio frequency through the electric energy, and the bird repelling effect is enhanced; because the battery 37 stores certain electric energy, the novel bird repeller can continuously emit bird repelling noise for a period of time, and can play an uninterrupted bird repelling effect when wind power is not good.
The installation method of the novel bird repeller comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting and fixing the lower upright post 2 and the base 1, and connecting and fixing the lower upright post 2 and the gear box 33 through the nut 21;
s2, sleeving the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 on the horizontal shaft rotating rod 4, symmetrically installing the horizontal shaft helical gear in the gear box 33, and screwing a jackscrew to fix the horizontal shaft helical gear 34 and the rotating rod chuck 13;
s3, the needle type bird-proof thorn rows 5 are fixedly sleeved on the left side and the right side of a rotating rod 4 of a horizontal shaft;
s4, sleeving the vertical shaft helical gear 35 on the vertical shaft rotating rod 6, installing the vertical shaft helical gear 35 in the gear box 33, ensuring effective meshing of the vertical shaft helical gear 35 and the horizontal shaft helical gear 34, and screwing a jackscrew to fix the vertical shaft helical gear 35 and the rotating rod chuck 13;
s5, closing the left hemispherical dust cover 31 and the right hemispherical dust cover 32 on the outer side of the gear box 33 to form spherical dust covers;
s6, connecting the cylindrical connector 10 to the upper end of the vertical shaft helical gear 35, and clamping the hook 11 into the clamping groove of the cylindrical connector 10;
s7, fixedly connecting the connecting rod 8 with the cylindrical connector 10;
s8, fixedly connecting the hemispherical wind cup 7 with the connecting rod 8;
s9, the bird repelling whistle 9 is clamped on the connecting rod 8 on the side of the hemispherical wind cup 7, and the position of the whistle mouth of the bird repelling whistle 9 is parallel to the position of the rotating surface.
The principle and the working mode of the invention are as follows: this novel bird ware that drives adopts the magnetic adsorption base firmly to fix on overhead transmission line shaft tower, substation equipment framework equipment. In an outdoor environment, the hemispherical wind cup 7 is pushed by natural wind power to drive the vertical axis helical gear 35 on the vertical axis rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the horizontal axis helical gear 34 meshed with the vertical axis helical gear 35 realizes synchronous rotation of the horizontal axis rotating rod 4, so that the rotation action of the needle type bird-proof thorn row 5 is realized. The bird repelling whistle 9 arranged on the connecting rod 8 emits bird repelling noise, and the reflecting mirror 12 arranged on the inner side surface of the hemispherical wind cup 7 can achieve the effect of sound and bird repelling; the needle-type bird-pricking preventing row 5 arranged in the horizontal position ensures that birds cannot be involved in the covered equipment area, and effectively avoids the nest building hidden danger of the birds in the equipment protection area through the rotating function. The bird repelling device fully utilizes wind energy, light energy and sound to achieve the aim of repelling birds, has the functions of mechanically rotating to repel birds, repelling the birds with sound and optically repelling the birds, overcomes the defect of single function of the traditional like products, increases the bird repelling radius, ensures that an electric wire pole tower is not nested by the birds, effectively solves the problem of bird damage and hidden danger of electric power facilities which are serious day by day in each region at present, does not damage the ecological environment, and realizes peace and concision of people and nature.
The novel bird repeller is applied to the framework of the electric power pole tower and the substation equipment and is used for replacing an old bird repelling facility, so that the bird repelling effect of the electric power pole tower is greatly improved, and the problem of bird damage puzzling the electric power transmission and transformation major is solved. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel bird repeller adopts a full-insulation design, is provided with a convenient-to-use mounting hook at the top, can completely realize live-line mounting operation near a main equipment body, adopts a strong magnetic adsorption base, realizes stable fixation on an electric power tower and an affiliated framework, and achieves the overall effect of safe, convenient and firm application; this novel bird ware that drives has the characteristics that mirror surface reflection of light, sound drive bird and rotatable bird thorn combined together simultaneously, fine solution the defect that prior art exists.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A novel bird repeller is characterized by comprising a base (1), a lower upright (2), a transmission mechanism (3), a horizontal shaft rotating rod (4), a needle type bird-proof thorn row (5), a vertical shaft rotating rod (6), a hemispherical wind cup (7), a reflective mirror (12), a connecting rod (8) and a cylindrical connector (10), wherein the base (1) is fixed on a component on a power grid tower pole, and a permanent magnet material is fixedly arranged in the base (1), so that the novel bird repeller can be conveniently and firmly adsorbed and mounted on a cross arm or other steel and iron components; the lower upright post (2) is fixedly arranged above the base (1) and can be fixed in any one of welding, riveting or threaded connection; the transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged above the lower upright post (2), a vertical shaft rotating rod (6) is arranged above the transmission mechanism, a horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) is arranged in the horizontal direction of the transmission mechanism, and the vertical shaft rotating rod (6) can drive the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) to synchronously rotate through the transmission mechanism (3); needle-type bird-proof thorn rows (5) are sleeved and fixed on the surfaces of the two sides of the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4), and the needle-type bird-proof thorn rows (5) rotate along with the rotation of the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4); the upper portion activity of vertical axis rotary rod (6) is provided with cylinder type connector (10), and the cylinder fixed surface of this cylinder type connector (10) is provided with three groups and is each other connecting rod (8) of 120 jiaos with the cylinder center, and the other end of this connecting rod (8) is fixed and is provided with hemisphere wind cup (7), and this hemisphere wind cup (7) internal fixation is provided with reflector (12), hemisphere wind cup (7) utilize natural wind-force to realize rotatoryly, reflector (12) rotate and the reflection sunshine of different angles along with hemisphere wind cup (7).
2. A novel bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a left hemispherical dustproof cover (31), a right hemispherical dustproof cover (32), a gear box (33), a horizontal shaft bevel gear (34) and a vertical shaft bevel gear (35); a horizontal shaft helical gear (34) and a vertical shaft helical gear (35) are arranged in the gear box (33), the left part of the horizontal shaft helical gear (34) is a cylinder, the right part of the horizontal shaft helical gear is a helical gear, the shaft part of the horizontal shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly connected with a horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) in a sleeved mode, a jackscrew penetrates through the left cylinder of the horizontal shaft helical gear (34) to be locked and fixed, the upper part of the vertical shaft helical gear (35) is a cylinder, the lower part of the vertical shaft helical gear is a helical gear, the shaft part of the vertical shaft helical gear is provided with a shaft hole and is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft rotating rod (6) in a; the horizontal axis rotating rod (4) and the vertical axis rotating rod (6) are movably arranged in two pairs of shaft holes formed in the gear box (33) in a penetrating manner, and are respectively positioned on the outer side of the gear box (33) through two pairs of rotating rod clamping heads (13), so that the horizontal axis rotating rod (4) and the vertical axis rotating rod (6) penetrating through the rotating rod clamping heads (13) are locked through a jackscrew; the left hemispherical dust cover (31) and the right hemispherical dust cover (32) are connected in a closed manner at the outer side of the gear box (33) to form a spherical dust cover, and are provided with shaft holes for the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) and the vertical shaft rotating rod (6) to penetrate through; the inner surface of the shaft hole is lined with a bearing made of nylon materials, so that the rotating flexibility and the wear resistance of the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4) and the vertical shaft rotating rod (6) are guaranteed.
3. A novel bird dispeller according to claim 2, wherein the lower upright (2) penetrates through a through hole formed in the lower end of the spherical dust cover and a through hole formed in the lower end of the gear box (33) respectively, and is positioned, locked and fixed through a nut (21).
4. A novel bird dispeller according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping groove is formed in the upper cylindrical surface of the cylindrical connector (10), and a hook (11) is arranged on the clamping groove.
5. A novel bird dispeller according to claim 1, characterized in that a bird dispelling whistle (9) which is perpendicular to the rotating horizontal plane is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (8) close to the hemispherical wind cup (7), and the bird dispelling whistle (9) is fixed through a clamping buckle and is fastened and clamped with the connecting rod (8); the bird repelling whistle (9) generates bird repelling noise along with the rotation of the hemispherical wind cup (7).
6. A novel bird dispeller according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the outer surfaces of the lower upright post (2) and the vertical shaft rotating rod (6) are sleeved with an insulating outer sleeve made of orange-yellow silicone tube and having good insulating performance; the needle type bird-proof thorn row (5), the hemispherical wind cup (7), the cylindrical connector (10), the connecting rod (8) and the spherical dust cover are made of orange-yellow ABS antistatic plastic.
7. A novel bird dispeller according to claim 6, wherein the base (1), the lower upright (2), the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4), the vertical shaft rotating rod (6), the gear box (33), the rotating rod clamping head (13), the nut (21), the hook (11) and the jackscrew are made of any one of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
8. A novel bird repeller according to claim 7, characterized in that it can also add another electronic type sounding bird repeller, including a battery (37) and a horn (38) at the bottom of the gear box (33), and a generator (36) on the vertical axis rotating rod (6), the generator (36) and the vertical axis rotating rod (6) rotate synchronously, the generated electric energy is stored by the battery (37), the horn (3) sounds by the preset audio driven by the electric energy, and the bird repeller effect is enhanced.
9. The installation method of the novel bird repeller as claimed in claim 7 comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting and fixing the lower upright post (2) and the base (1), and connecting and fixing the lower upright post (2) and the gear box (33) through a nut (21);
s2, sleeving a horizontal shaft helical gear (34) on a horizontal shaft rotating rod (4), symmetrically installing the horizontal shaft helical gear into a gear box (33), and screwing a jackscrew to fix the horizontal shaft helical gear (34) and the rotating rod chuck (13);
s3, the needle type bird-proof thorn rows (5) are sleeved and fixed on the left side and the right side of the horizontal shaft rotating rod (4);
s4, sleeving a vertical shaft helical gear (35) on a vertical shaft rotating rod (upper) 6, installing the vertical shaft helical gear into a gear box (33), ensuring that the vertical shaft helical gear (35) is effectively meshed with a horizontal shaft helical gear (34), and screwing a jackscrew to fix the vertical shaft helical gear (35) and a rotating rod chuck (13);
s5, closing the left hemispherical dust cover (31) and the right hemispherical dust cover (32) at the outer side of the gear box (33) to form a spherical dust cover;
s6, connecting the cylindrical connector (10) to the upper end of the vertical shaft helical gear (35), and clamping the hook (11) into the clamping groove of the cylindrical connector (10);
s7, fixedly connecting the connecting rod (8) with the cylindrical connector (10);
s8, fixedly connecting the hemispherical wind cup (7) with the connecting rod (8);
s9, the bird repelling whistle (9) is clamped on the connecting rod (8) at the side of the hemispherical wind cup (7), and the whistle mouth of the bird repelling whistle (9) is ensured to be parallel to the position of the rotating surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333776.7A CN112189651A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Novel bird repeller and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333776.7A CN112189651A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Novel bird repeller and mounting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112189651A true CN112189651A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333776.7A Pending CN112189651A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Novel bird repeller and mounting method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN112189651A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498771A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-15 | 李程 | Agricultural production is with many changes regulation type bird repellent device |
| CN115281175A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 国网河南省电力公司孟州市供电公司 | Bird repelling equipment for electric pole wire |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202011333776.7A patent/CN112189651A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498771A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-15 | 李程 | Agricultural production is with many changes regulation type bird repellent device |
| CN115281175A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 国网河南省电力公司孟州市供电公司 | Bird repelling equipment for electric pole wire |
| CN115281175B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-01-23 | 国网河南省电力公司孟州市供电公司 | Bird repelling device for electric pole and electric wire |
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