CN112189530A

CN112189530A - High-quality automatic collection device of natural rubber

Info

Publication number: CN112189530A
Application number: CN202011110672.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉亦
Original assignee: Jiangshan Lianghai Chemical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangshan Lianghai Chemical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality automatic collection device for natural rubber, which comprises a lifting box, wherein a lifting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting box, a working box is arranged in the lifting cavity in a vertically sliding manner, and a working cavity is arranged in the working box.

Description

High-quality automatic collection device of natural rubber

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rubber collection, in particular to a high-quality automatic natural rubber collection device.

Background

When the surface of the rubber tree is cut, the latex tube in the bark is cut off, and the latex flows out of the tree. The latex collected from the rubber tree is diluted, added with acid for solidification, washed, then tabletted, dried and packed to obtain the natural rubber sold in the market, and the natural rubber can be made into tobacco flakes, air-dried films, crepes, technical grading dry glue, concentrated latex and the like according to different glue making methods.

In the collection process of the natural rubber, the collection time is long, so that the rubber is still exposed in the air after the collection is finished, impurities in the air and oxidation in the air have negative effects on the quality of the rubber, and the conventional rubber collection device is very crude and cannot realize the collection of the natural rubber with higher quality. The present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: rubber still exposes in the air after gathering, and impurity and oxidation in its air all have negative effect to the quality of rubber, and current rubber collection system can't realize the natural rubber of higher quality and gather.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a high-quality automatic collection device for natural rubber, which comprises a lifting box, wherein a lifting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting box, a working box is arranged in the lifting cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a collecting hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity and the upper end face of the working box in a penetrating manner, a lifting device is arranged in the lifting cavity and comprises two fixing plates which are bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the working box, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates, two sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rod in a bilaterally symmetrical and laterally sliding manner, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the lifting cavity, the right end of the threaded rod extends to the outer side of the right end face of the lifting box, and an, the impurity removing device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity, a sundry box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed rod, a sundry cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sundry box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a first bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, a power shaft rotatably connected with the first bearing plate is connected with the upper end of the motor in a power connection mode, the upper end of the power shaft extends to the upper side of the first bearing plate, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the power shaft, a collecting device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity and the lower end face of the sundry box, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the, the material taking device is characterized in that a bearing table is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding rod, a bearing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bearing table, a collecting box is arranged in the bearing cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a collecting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the collecting box, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the bearing table and the upper end face of the fixed disk, a first straight gear located on the lower side of the fixed disk is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod, and a material taking hole is formed in the right inner wall of the working cavity and the right end face of.

The lifting device further comprises two thread blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical and are in threaded connection with each other, the thread blocks are hinged to cross connecting rods, the other ends of the cross connecting rods are hinged to the sliding blocks at corresponding positions, the two thread blocks can be driven to move towards each other or back by rotating the thread rods, so that the crossing distance of the cross connecting rods is changed, the stretching length of the cross connecting rods is changed, and the height of the working box is adjusted.

Wherein, the impurity removing device also comprises a filter plate which is fixedly arranged at the lower side position of the collecting hole and on the front and rear inner walls of the working chamber, a second bearing plate is fixedly arranged between the upper inner wall of the working chamber and the upper end surface of the filter plate, a driven rod is arranged in the second bearing plate in a left-right sliding manner, a scraper plate with a lower end surface capable of being abutted against the upper end surface of the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the driven rod, a driven block is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the driven rod, a chute which is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the driven block, a fixed pin is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating disc and can slide back and forth in the chute, a screw plug is communicated and connected by screw threads on the inner wall of the upper side of the working chamber, sundries in the sundry cavity can be manually cleaned by taking off the screw plug, when the motor works, the rotating disc rotates to drive, thereby pushing the sundries on the filter plate into the sundries cavity for collection.

Wherein, the collecting device also comprises a first straight gear which is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and can be engaged with the first straight gear, connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting rod, a gear ring is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod, a gear ring is arranged in the gear ring, the limiting block slides in the gear ring, a gear cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the gear ring, the first straight gear can be engaged with the inner wall of the gear cavity, a second straight gear is fixedly arranged on the power shaft, the second straight gear is engaged with the outer end surface of the gear ring, an inclined platform which can be abutted against the lower end surface of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a trigger switch which can be abutted against the lower end surface of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end, the upper inner wall of the working chamber and the upper end face of the working chamber are provided with a touch rod in a vertical sliding manner, the upper end face of the touch rod is fixedly provided with a lifting plate positioned on the upper side of the upper end face of the working chamber, the lower end face of the touch rod is fixedly provided with a sealing plate positioned in the working chamber, a second spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the sealing plate and the upper inner wall of the working chamber, a third straight gear capable of being meshed with the first straight gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper inner wall of the collecting chamber on the right side can be sealed by the lower end face of the sealing plate, when a certain amount of natural rubber is collected in the collecting chamber on the left side, the first straight gear moves downwards to be meshed with the inner wall of the tooth chamber and the third straight gear on the left side, the second straight gear drives the tooth ring to rotate, so that the first straight, third straight-teeth gear rotates and drives the fixed disk and rotates to control the side the collecting box exchanges the position, and is two when the slide bar exchanges position each other, left side before the conflict of inclined plane platform up end the slide bar, thereby before the slide bar shifts up, first straight-teeth gear with third straight-teeth gear and tooth intracavity wall breaks away from the meshing, the fixed disk stall, simultaneously trigger switch receives pressure trigger the signal lamp light-emitting signal, and the suggestion staff has reserved a natural rubber, needs in time to take out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by utilizing the weight change in the process of collecting the natural rubber, another collecting device is immediately exchanged for collection after one part of the natural rubber is collected, and the collected natural rubber is sealed, so that the exposure time of the rubber in the air is effectively reduced, and the quality of the rubber is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a high-quality automatic natural rubber collecting device, which is mainly applied to the power assisting process of a motor of a new national standard electric vehicle, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the invention relates to a high-quality automatic natural rubber collecting device, which comprises a lifting box 55, wherein a lifting cavity 54 with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting box 55, a working box 11 is arranged in the lifting cavity 54 in a vertically sliding manner, a working cavity 46 is arranged in the working box 11, a collecting hole 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity 46 and the upper end surface of the working box 11 in a penetrating manner, a lifting device 901 is arranged in the lifting cavity 54, the lifting device 901 comprises two fixing plates 61 which are bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the working box 11, a guide rod 60 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates 61, two sliding blocks 50 are arranged on the guide rod 60 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner and in a leftward and rightward sliding manner, a threaded rod 53 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side and right side of the lifting cavity 54, the right end of the threaded rod 53, the cleaning device is characterized in that an impurity removing device 902 is arranged in the working cavity 46, the impurity removing device 902 comprises a fixing rod 28 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity 54, a sundry box 27 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing rod 28, a sundry cavity 34 with an upward opening is arranged in the sundry box 27, a motor 48 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 46, a first bearing plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity 46, a power shaft 13 rotatably connected with the first bearing plate 14 is connected to the upper end of the motor 48 in a power connection mode, a rotating disc 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the power shaft 13 and extends to the upper side of the first bearing plate 14, a collecting device 903 is arranged in the working cavity 46, the collecting device 903 comprises a rotating shaft 43 rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 46 and the lower, the fixed disc 37 is provided with two slide rods 45 in bilateral symmetry and connected through splines, the upper end faces of the slide rods 45 are fixedly provided with a bearing table 15, a bearing cavity 16 with an upward opening is formed in the bearing table 15, a collecting box 17 is arranged in the bearing cavity 16 in a vertically sliding mode, a collecting cavity 18 with an upward opening is formed in the collecting box 17, a first spring 36 is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the bearing table 15 and the upper end face of the fixed disc 37, a first straight gear 38 located on the lower side of the fixed disc 37 is rotatably arranged on the slide rods 45, and a material taking hole 35 is formed in the right inner wall of the working cavity 46 and the right end face of the working box 11 in a penetrating mode.

According to an embodiment, the lifting device 901 is described in detail below, the lifting device 901 further includes two screw blocks 52 that are bilaterally symmetrical and are disposed on the screw rod 53 in a threaded connection manner, a cross link 51 is hinged on the screw block 52, the other end of the cross link 51 is hinged with the slide block 50 at a corresponding position, and rotating the screw rod 53 can drive the two screw blocks 52 to move towards or away from each other, so as to change the crossing distance of the cross link 51, further change the stretching length of the cross link 51, and adjust the height of the work box 11.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the impurity removing device 902, the impurity removing device 902 further includes a filter plate 25 fixedly disposed on the front and rear inner walls of the working chamber 46 at the lower side position of the collecting hole 24, a second shaft bearing plate 22 is fixedly disposed between the upper inner wall of the working chamber 46 and the upper end surface of the filter plate 25, a driven rod 21 is disposed in the second shaft bearing plate 22 in a left-right sliding manner, a scraper 23 having a lower end surface capable of abutting against the upper end surface of the filter plate 25 is fixedly disposed on the right end surface of the driven rod 21, a driven block 59 is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the driven rod 21, a vertically through chute 58 is disposed in the driven block 59, a fixing pin 20 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the rotating disc 19, the fixing pin 20 can slide back and forth in the chute 58, a plug screw 26 is disposed on the upper inner wall of the working chamber 46 in a through and threaded connection manner, and impurities in the impurity removing chamber 34 can be manually cleaned, when the motor 48 works, the rotating disc 19 rotates to drive the scraping plate 23 to slide left and right on the upper end surface of the filter plate 25, so that sundries on the filter plate 25 are pushed into the sundry cavity 34 to be collected.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the collection device 903, the collection device 903 further includes a first spur gear 38 fixedly disposed on the rotation shaft 43 and capable of being engaged with the first spur gear 38, a connection rod 47 is symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity 46, a limit block 39 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the connection rod 47, a toothed ring 57 is disposed on the upper side of the connection rod 47, an annular cavity 56 is disposed in the toothed ring 57, the limit block 39 slides in the annular cavity 56, a vertically through toothed cavity 40 is disposed in the toothed ring 57, the first spur gear 38 is capable of being engaged with the inner wall of the toothed cavity 40, a second spur gear 12 is fixedly disposed on the power shaft 13, the second spur gear 12 is engaged with the outer end surface of the toothed ring 57, an inclined platform 42 capable of abutting against the lower end surface of the slide rod 45 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lower, the upper end face of the inclined platform 42 is fixedly provided with a trigger switch 41 which can be abutted against the lower end face of the sliding rod 45, the upper end face of the working box 11 is fixedly provided with a signal lamp 31, the upper inner wall of the working chamber 46 and the upper end face of the working box 11 are provided with a touch rod 32 in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end face of the touch rod 32 is fixedly provided with a lifting plate 29 which is positioned on the upper side of the upper end face of the working box 11, the lower end face of the touch rod 32 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 33 which is positioned in the working chamber 46, a second spring 30 is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the sealing plate 33 and the upper inner wall of the working chamber 46, a third spur gear 44 which can be meshed with the first spur gear 38 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 43, the lower end face of the sealing plate 33 can seal the upper inner wall of the collecting chamber 18 on the right side, and a certain amount, the left first spur gear 38 moves downwards to be meshed with the inner wall of the tooth cavity 40 and the third spur gear 44, the second spur gear 12 drives the tooth ring 57 to rotate, so that the first spur gear 38 on the left side drives the third spur gear 44 to rotate, the third spur gear 44 rotates to drive the fixed disk 37 to rotate, so that the right and left side collecting boxes 17 are interchanged, when the two slide bars 45 are interchanged with each other, the upper end surface of the ramp block 42 abuts against the previous left side slide bar 45, so that the previous slide rod 45 moves upward, the first spur gear 38 is disengaged from the third spur gear 44 and the inner wall of the tooth chamber 40, the fixed disk 37 stops rotating, meanwhile, the trigger switch 41 is triggered by pressure, the signal lamp 31 emits signal light, and the worker is prompted that a piece of natural rubber is stored and needs to be taken out in time.

The following will describe in detail the use steps of the high-quality automatic collection device for natural rubber in this document with reference to fig. 1 to 4: initially, the first spring 36 is only under the action of the gravity of the device, the first spur gear 38 is not meshed with the inner wall of the tooth chamber 40 and the third spur gear 44, the lower end face of the right slide rod 45 just abuts against the trigger switch 41 and does not trigger the signal lamp 31 to work, the second spring 30 is in a compressed state, and the sealing plate 33 is attached to the inner wall of the upper side of the right collection chamber 18; during preparation, the natural rubber dropping point is aligned with the collecting hole 24, the adjusting turntable 49 is rotated, the threaded rod 53 is rotated, the two sliding blocks 50 and the two threaded blocks 52 move in opposite directions or in the back direction, so that the crossing distance of the crossing connecting rods 51 is changed, the stretching length of the crossing connecting rods 51 is further changed, and the height of the working box 11 is adjusted; when the device works, the motor 48, the power shaft 13, the rotating disc 19 and the second spur gear 12 are started, the rotating disc 19 rotates to drive the fixed pin 20 to rotate, the fixed pin 20 rotates to slide back and forth in the sliding chute 58 and pushes against the driven block 59 to move left and right, the scraper 23 moves left and right to push rubber impurities on the filter plate 25 into the sundry cavity 34 to be collected, the second spur gear 12 rotates to drive the toothed ring 57 to rotate, when a certain amount of natural rubber is collected in the left collecting cavity 18, under the action of gravity, the left bearing platform 15, the sliding rod 45 and the first straight gear 38 move downwards, the left first spring 36 stretches, the left first straight gear 38 moves downwards to be meshed with the inner wall of the toothed cavity 40 and the third spur gear 44, the toothed ring 57 rotates to drive the left first straight gear 38 to rotate, so as to drive the third spur gear 44, the rotating shaft 43 and the fixed disc 37 to rotate, the fixed disc 37, in the process, the lower end face of the left slide bar 45 abuts against the upper end face of the bevel table 42 and gradually moves upwards, when the left slide bar 45 reaches the position of the original right slide bar 45, the left first spur gear 38 is just disengaged from the inner wall of the tooth cavity 40 and the third spur gear 44, the fixed disc 37 stops rotating, meanwhile, the lower end face of the left slide bar 45 abuts against the trigger switch 41, the trigger switch 41 is stressed and triggers the signal lamp 31 to emit signal light, the worker is prompted to store a piece of natural rubber and needs to take out the natural rubber in time, the worker can pull the lifting plate 29 at the moment, the second spring 30 is compressed, the stored natural rubber is taken out through the material taking hole 35, then the collecting box 17 is put back again, and the device can enter the next working cycle.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a natural rubber's high-quality automatic collection device, includes the lift case, be equipped with the ascending lift chamber of opening in the lift case, it is equipped with the work box to slide from top to bottom in the lift intracavity, be equipped with the work chamber in the work box, work chamber upside inner wall with the work box up end link up and is equipped with collection hole, its characterized in that: a lifting device is arranged in the lifting cavity; the lifting device comprises two fixed plates which are bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the working box, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the guide rod in a bilateral symmetry mode and slide leftwards and rightwards, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the lifting cavity, and an adjusting turntable is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the threaded rod, which extends to the outer side of the right end face of the lifting box; an impurity removing device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the lifting cavity, a sundry box is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixed rod, a sundry cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sundry box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a first bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, a power shaft rotationally connected with the first bearing plate is dynamically connected to the upper end of the motor, the upper end of the power shaft extends to the upper side of the first bearing plate, and a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the power shaft; the utility model discloses a collection device, including the rotation setting, the collection device sets up including rotating the axis of rotation between the working chamber downside inner wall with the glove compartment lower extreme face, the fixed disk that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, bilateral symmetry and splined connection are equipped with two slide bars on the fixed disk, the fixed plummer that is equipped with on the slide bar up end, be equipped with the ascending bearing chamber of opening in the plummer, it is equipped with the collecting box to slide from top to bottom in the bearing chamber, be equipped with the ascending collection chamber of opening in the collecting box, the plummer lower extreme face with fixed disk up end is between the fixed first spring that is equipped with, it is equipped with to rotate on the slide bar and is located the first straight-tooth wheel of fixed disk downside, working chamber right side inner wall with.

2. The apparatus for automatically collecting natural rubber according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device further comprises two thread blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical and are in threaded connection with each other, the thread blocks are hinged to cross connecting rods, and the other ends of the cross connecting rods are hinged to the corresponding positions of the sliding blocks.

3. The apparatus for automatically collecting natural rubber according to claim 1, wherein: the edulcoration device still includes about gather hole downside position and fixed the setting and be in filter plate on the inner wall around the working chamber, working chamber upside inner wall with fixed second axle bearing board that is equipped with between the filter plate up end, the horizontal slip is equipped with the driven lever in the second axle bearing board, fixed being equipped with down on the driven lever right-hand member terminal surface the terminal surface can with the scraper blade that the filter plate up end was contradicted, the fixed driven piece that is equipped with on the driven lever left end face, be equipped with the spout that link up from top to bottom in the driven piece, the fixed pin that is equipped with on the rolling disc up end, the fixed pin can slide around in the spout, link up and threaded connection is equipped with the plug screw on the working chamber upside inner wall, through taking off the plug screw can artifically will debris in the debris intracavity are cleared up.

4. The apparatus for automatically collecting natural rubber according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device also comprises a first straight gear which is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and can be meshed with the first straight gear, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity in a bilateral mode and are fixedly arranged, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the connecting rod, a toothed ring is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod, an annular cavity is arranged in the toothed ring, the limiting block slides in the annular cavity, a toothed cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the toothed ring, the first straight gear can be meshed with the inner wall of the toothed cavity, a second straight gear is fixedly arranged on the power shaft and is meshed with the outer end face of the toothed ring, an inclined platform which can be collided with the lower end face of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, a trigger switch which can be collided with the lower end face of the sliding rod is fixedly arranged, working chamber upside inner wall with it is equipped with the conflict pole to slide from top to bottom on the work box up end, the fixed lift plate that is located work box up end upside that is equipped with on the conflict pole up end, the fixed closing plate that is located in the work intracavity that is equipped with on the terminal surface under the conflict pole, the closing plate up end with fixed second spring that is equipped with between the working chamber upside inner wall, fixed be equipped with in the axis of rotation can with first straight-teeth gear meshed's third straight-teeth gear.