CN109968100B - Self-cleaning numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Self-cleaning numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN109968100B CN109968100B CN201910263135.XA CN201910263135A CN109968100B CN 109968100 B CN109968100 B CN 109968100B CN 201910263135 A CN201910263135 A CN 201910263135A CN 109968100 B CN109968100 B CN 109968100B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0825—Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-cleaning numerical control machine tool, which comprises a processing box, wherein a chip cavity with a downward and forward opening is arranged in the processing box, the right side of the opening at the front end of the chip cavity is fixedly connected with a door shaft extending up and down, and a linkage door device is rotatably connected onto the door shaft; the dust removal and waste discharge device is simple in structure, dust removal and waste discharge chip setting which follows synchronous working of machine tool machining solves the problem of flying dust all over the world during machining, meanwhile solves the problem of cleaning and arranging after machining, and avoids users from being injured by cutters when entering the machine tool.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, in particular to a self-cleaning numerical control machine tool.
Background
Machine tools are also of the type known as "figure eight" as the necessary tool for machining parts. However, in any high-precision processing machine tool, the workpiece is cut when the machine tool is used, and then scraps and fine particles fly, which causes little influence on the physical burden of a user. The traditional treatment mode is that after the machining is finished, an air cavity is used for cleaning, a user needs to be close to a machine tool, and the situation that the user carelessly cuts the tool is not rare. Therefore, a machine tool capable of automatically removing dust and processing scraps during machining becomes a necessary trend for the development of the machining industry, and the invention provides a device capable of solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning numerical control machine tool which can overcome the defects in the prior art.
The self-cleaning numerical control machine tool comprises a processing box, wherein a chip cavity with a downward opening and a forward opening is arranged in the processing box, a door shaft extending up and down is fixedly connected to the right side of the opening at the front end of the chip cavity, a linkage door device is rotatably connected to the door shaft, a locking device is arranged in the linkage door device, an extrusion box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity, an extrusion cavity communicated with the chip cavity is arranged in the extrusion box, an extrusion device is arranged in the extrusion cavity, fixed columns symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the extrusion box are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity, a moving block is fixedly connected to the lower end of each fixed column, a moving device is arranged in each moving block, a garbage can communicated with the extrusion cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the top end of each moving block, and when, no longer need large-scale machinery to cooperate and move, smear metal chamber top end inner wall sliding connection has the lathe tool post, smear metal intracavity fixedly connected with is located the symmetrical processing case of lathe tool post left and right ends, be equipped with the start chamber in the processing case, be equipped with in the processing case and be located the start chamber is close to the chamber of inhaling of lathe tool post side, inhale the chamber with communicate with each other between the extrusion chamber and be connected, processing case top end inner wall sliding connection has the straight-tooth pole that extends from top to bottom, the terminal fixedly connected with of straight-tooth pole upper end with the connecting plate of lathe tool post butt, wherein, be equipped with series connection dust collector on the connecting plate, inhale the intracavity and be equipped with two sets of valve subassemblies that are located series connection dust collector lower extreme, inhale the intracavity and be equipped with the granule shutter device that is located valve subassembly lower extreme, wherein, the processing box is close to near side fixedly connected with each other and hangs the board, hang board upside fixedly connected with processing platform, convenient processing.
Preferably, the linkage door device include with the door-hinge rotates the three transparent shutter that is connected with and the equidistance distributes, transparent shutter left side fixedly connected with magnetic force ejector pad, transparent shutter front end fixedly connected with handle, transparent shutter communicates with each other and is equipped with and is located the series connection slide of handle right-hand member, processing case top inner wall is equipped with and is located the series connection groove of transparent shutter upside, the embedded hydraulic press that has of series connection groove top side inner wall, the hydraulic press lower extreme be equipped with series connection slide sliding connection's hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the locking device comprises four door lock cavities which are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the processing box and are distributed at equal intervals, a rotating cavity is arranged in the processing box and is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the door lock cavity symmetrically, the inner wall of the rotating cavity close to the side of the door lock cavity is connected with a butt joint push rod which extends up and down in a sliding way, the end of the butt-joint push rod close to the door lock cavity is provided with a butt-joint push block which is abutted against the magnetic push block, the end of the butt-joint push rod far away from the door lock cavity and the side of the butt-joint push rod close to the door lock cavity are connected with a stop spring in a jacking way, a rotating shaft extending left and right is fixedly connected in the rotating cavity, a rotating plate is rotatably connected on the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is provided with a sliding groove which is connected with the butt joint push rod in a sliding mode and is communicated with the left and the right, and the rotating cavity is close to the door lock cavity side and is connected with a magnetic rod connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a changing cavity arranged in the moving block, the moving block is rotationally connected with lifting transmission shafts which extend up and down and are symmetrical front and back, belt pulleys are arranged on the lifting transmission shafts, a belt is connected between the belt pulleys in a power mode, a lifting block which is arranged on the lower side of the lifting transmission shafts is connected to the lifting transmission shafts in a threaded mode, a motor which is in power connection with the lifting transmission shafts is embedded in the inner wall of the top end of the moving block, hidden grooves which are arranged on the lower end of the changing cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the moving block, an axle extending up and down is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the hidden grooves in a sliding mode, a driving push block which is connected with the lifting block in a sliding mode is arranged at the upper end of the axle, a restraining spring is connected, the movable block is provided with grooves which are positioned in the left end and the right end of the change cavity and are symmetrical, the side of the groove, which is close to the change cavity, is slidably connected with an unlocking rod which extends leftwards and rightwards, the unlocking rod is close to the change cavity and is provided with a driven push block which is abutted against the driving push block, the driven push block and the change cavity are mutually abutted against the side of the change cavity and are connected with a compression spring in a jacking mode, the unlocking rod is provided with an upper lock hook which is positioned in the groove, the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed point shaft which extends forwards and backwards, the fixed point shaft is rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel set, and the auxiliary wheel set is.
Preferably, the series dust removing device comprises a hanging rod fixedly connected with the lower side of a connecting plate and slidably connected with the inner wall of the top end of the suction cavity, a reset spring is connected to the upper side of the hanging rod and the inner side of the top of the suction cavity in a jacking mode, a motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hanging rod, a driving shaft extending from top to bottom is in end power connection with the lower end of the motor, a driving shaft coupler is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, a cross beam plate in the lower end of the driving shaft coupler is fixedly connected with the suction cavity, a driven shaft extending from top to bottom is rotatably connected to the cross beam plate, a driven shaft abutted against the driving shaft coupler is arranged on the upper side of the driven shaft, and a powerful fan located at the lower.
Preferably, the valve member including communicate with each other set up in it is close to the through-hole on the central side inner wall to inhale the chamber, it rotates to be connected with from top to bottom equidistance in the chamber to inhale extend to about the transmission shaft that starts the intracavity, be equipped with on the transmission shaft and be located start the intracavity and with the drive gear that the straight-tooth pole tooth closes and is connected, it is connected with to rotate on the transmission shaft and is located accomodate the frame in the through-hole, accomodate be equipped with in the frame with transmission shaft fixed connection's stromatolite board, the through-hole with it has the packing.
Preferably, granule shutter device including communicate with each other set up in inhale the chamber and keep away from the rotation mouth of lathe tool post side inner wall, rotate the branch that extends around fixedly connected with on the mouth, rotate on the branch be connected with the swing arm of straight-tooth pole butt, be equipped with in the swing arm inhale the intracavity clearance slide, it is provided with the scraper to slide in the clearance slide, the scraper is kept away from lathe tool post side with the roof pressure is connected with extension spring between the clearance slide, inhale the chamber and keep away from rotate on the lathe tool post side inner wall and be connected with and be located rotate the pull rod of mouthful lower extreme, the pull rod other end with articulated connection between the scraper.
Preferably, the extrusion device include with the threaded spindle of the end inner wall rotation connection and symmetry about the extrusion case, the last rotation connection of threaded spindle is located inhale the guide plate of chamber lower extreme, the threaded spindle is equipped with and is located the guide plate is kept away from the impeller of lathe tool post side array distribution, threaded connection has on the threaded spindle is located the guide plate is close to the extrusion ejector pad of lathe tool post side, the extrusion ejector pad with the guide plate is close to the side roof pressure each other and is connected with the guide plate, sliding connection has the lift slide bar of extending from top to bottom on hanging the board, lift slide bar lower extreme be equipped with the lift ejector pad of extrusion ejector pad butt, lift ejector pad upside with it is connected with the extrusion spring to hang board downside roof pressure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust removal device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the dust removal device is started through the movable lifting wall of the machine tool, so that the dust flying scene is avoided during machining. And the extrusion device synchronously driven by the dust removal device extrudes and fills the collected dust into the garbage can, so that a user does not need to enter the machine tool to clean the garbage can, and the garbage can is cut by a cutter or a machine corner. Meanwhile, a telescopic moving assembly is added to meet the requirement of daily movement, and the problem that large machinery is required to assist in moving is solved. The tandem type door makes the observation and the work piece of putting more safe convenient.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the linked door apparatus of fig. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure "C-C" of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The self-cleaning numerically-controlled machine tool comprises a processing box 10, a chip cavity 11 with a downward opening and a forward opening is arranged in the processing box 10, a door shaft 74 extending up and down is fixedly connected to the right side of the opening at the front end of the chip cavity 11, a linkage door device is rotatably connected to the door shaft 74, a locking device is arranged in the linkage door device, a squeezing box 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity 11, a squeezing cavity 24 communicated with the chip cavity 11 is arranged in the squeezing box 23, a squeezing device is arranged in the squeezing cavity 24, fixed columns 89 symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the squeezing box 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity 11, a moving block 49 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed columns 89, a moving device is arranged in the moving block 49, and a garbage box 50 communicated with the squeezing cavity 24 is, when a user needs to change the position of the machine tool, the mobile device is only needed to be started to push the mobile device to move, large-scale mechanical matching is not needed to move, the inner wall of the top end of the chip cavity 11 is slidably connected with the lathe tool post 15, the inner wall of the chip cavity 11 is fixedly connected with the processing box 55 which is symmetrical with the left end and the right end of the lathe tool post 15, the processing box 55 is internally provided with a starting cavity 54, the processing box 55 is internally provided with a suction cavity 56 which is positioned at the side of the lathe tool post 54, the suction cavity 56 is communicated with the extrusion cavity 24, the inner wall of the top end of the processing box 55 is slidably connected with a straight toothed rod 53 which extends up and down, the tail end of the upper end of the straight toothed rod 53 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14 which is abutted against the lathe tool post 15, wherein a series dust removing device is arranged, a particle blocking door device positioned at the lower end of the valve component is arranged in the suction cavity 56, wherein the particle blocking door device is controlled by the straight toothed bar 53, a suspension plate 84 is fixedly connected to the side, close to each other, of the treatment box 55, and a processing table 88 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the suspension plate 84, so that the processing is convenient.
Beneficially, the linkage door device include with door-hinge 74 rotates three transparent shutter 70 that is connected with and equidistance distributes, transparent shutter 70 left side face fixedly connected with magnetic force ejector pad 80, transparent shutter 70 front side end face fixedly connected with handle 67, transparent shutter 70 communicates with each other and is equipped with and is located the series connection slide 83 of handle 67 right-hand member, processing case 10 top inner wall is equipped with and is located the series connection groove 73 of transparent shutter 70 upside, series connection groove 73 top side inner wall is embedded to have hydraulic press 71, hydraulic press 71 lower extreme be equipped with series connection slide 83 sliding connection's hydraulic stem 72.
Advantageously, the locking device comprises four door lock chambers 81 arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the processing box 10 and distributed at equal intervals, a rotating cavity 82 is arranged in the processing box 10 and is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the door lock cavity 81, the inner wall of the rotating cavity 82 close to the door lock cavity 81 is connected with a butt-joint push rod 75 which extends up and down in a sliding way, the butt-joint push rod 75 is provided with a butt-joint push block 79 abutting against the magnetic push block 80 near the door lock cavity 81, a stop spring 68 is connected to the end of the butt push rod 75 far away from the door lock cavity 81 and the side of the butt push rod 75 close to the door lock cavity 81 in a pressing manner, a rotating shaft 69 extending left and right is fixedly connected in the rotating cavity 82, a rotating plate 76 is rotatably connected on the rotating shaft 69, the rotating plate 76 is provided with a sliding groove 77 which is connected with the butt push rod 75 in a sliding way and is penetrated left and right, the rotating cavity 82 is slidably connected with a magnetic rod 78 slidably connected with the sliding groove 77 near the door lock cavity 81 side.
Beneficially, the moving device includes a change chamber 30 disposed in the moving block 49, a vertically extending and longitudinally symmetric lifting transmission shaft 38 is rotatably connected in the moving block 49, a belt pulley 39 is disposed on the lifting transmission shaft 38, a belt 40 is power-connected between the belt pulleys 39, a lifting block 37 disposed on the lower side of the lifting transmission shaft 38 is in threaded connection with the lifting transmission shaft 38, a motor 41 power-connected with the lifting transmission shaft 38 is embedded in the inner wall of the top end of the moving block 49, a hidden groove 35 disposed on the lower end of the change chamber 30 and laterally symmetric is disposed in the moving block 49, an axle 34 extending vertically is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the hidden groove 35, a driving push block 36 slidably connected with the lifting block 37 is disposed at the upper end of the axle 34, and a restraining spring 42 is pressure-connected between the lower side of the driving push block, the axletree 34 downside is equipped with and is located hide universal wheel dish 33 in the groove 35, be equipped with on the movable block 49 and be located change the recess 48 of chamber 30 left and right sides end symmetry, recess 48 is close to it has the unlocking lever 47 of extending about to change chamber 30 side sliding connection, unlocking lever 47 is close to change chamber 30 end be equipped with the driven ejector pad 32 of drive ejector pad 36 butt, driven ejector pad 32 with it is connected with compression spring 31 to change chamber 30 side roof pressure that is close to each other, be equipped with on the unlocking lever 47 and be located upper latch hook 46 in the recess 48, fixed point axle 44 of extending around fixedly connected with in the recess 48, rotate on the fixed point axle 44 and be connected with supplementary wheelset 43, be equipped with on the supplementary wheelset 43 with the lower latch hook 45 of upper latch hook 46 butt.
Beneficially, the tandem dust removing device comprises a hanging rod 12 fixedly connected with the lower side of a connecting plate 14 and slidably connected with the inner wall of the top end of the suction cavity 56, a return spring 13 is connected between the upper side of the hanging rod 12 and the inner side of the top of the suction cavity 56 in a pressing manner, a motor 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hanging rod 12, a driving shaft 17 extending up and down is connected with the tail end of the lower end of the motor 16 in a power mode, a driving coupling 18 is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft 17, a cross beam plate 21 positioned in the lower end of the driving coupling 18 is fixedly connected in the suction cavity 56, a driven shaft 20 extending up and down is rotatably connected on the cross beam plate 21, a driven coupling 19 abutted against the driving coupling 18 is arranged on the upper side of the driven shaft 20, and a powerful fan 22 positioned at the lower.
Advantageously, the valve assembly comprises a through hole 60 which is arranged on the inner wall of the suction cavity 56 close to the center side in a communicating manner, a transmission shaft 51 which extends into the starting cavity 54 from left to right is connected in the suction cavity 56 in an equidistance manner from top to bottom in a rotating manner, a transmission gear 52 which is positioned in the starting cavity 54 and is in meshed connection with the straight toothed bar 53 is arranged on the transmission shaft 51, a receiving frame 58 which is positioned in the through hole 60 is connected on the transmission shaft 51 in a rotating manner, a laminated plate 57 which is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 51 is arranged in the receiving frame 58, and a filling foam 59 is filled between the through hole 60 and the receiving frame.
Beneficially, the granule shutter device includes a rotation opening 64 which is communicated with and arranged on the inner wall of the suction cavity 56 far away from the side of the turning tool post 15, a support rod 63 which extends forwards and backwards is fixedly connected to the rotation opening 64, a swing arm 65 which is connected to the support rod 63 in a rotation manner and is abutted to the straight toothed rod 53 is arranged on the swing arm 65, a gap slideway which is arranged in the suction cavity 56 is arranged on the swing arm 65, a scraper 61 is arranged in the gap slideway in a sliding manner, the scraper 61 is far away from the side of the turning tool post 15 and is connected with a tension spring 62 in a jacking manner between the gap slideway, a pull rod 66 which is arranged on the inner wall of the turning tool post 15 far away from the side of the turning tool post 64 is connected in a rotation manner, and.
Beneficially, the extrusion device includes a threaded shaft 25 rotationally connected and symmetrical with the inner walls of the left and right ends of the extrusion box 23, a guide plate 28 located at the lower end of the suction cavity 56 is rotationally connected to the threaded shaft 25, impellers 26 distributed in an array manner on the side, far away from the tool post 15, of the guide plate 28 are arranged on the threaded shaft 25, an extrusion push block 29 located on the side, close to the tool post 15, of the guide plate 28 is connected to the threaded shaft 25 in a threaded manner, the extrusion push block 29 and the guide plate 28 are connected to the side, close to each other, in a pressing manner, of the guide plate 28, a lifting slide rod 86 extending up and down is connected to the suspension plate 84 in a sliding manner, a lifting push block 85 abutted against the extrusion push block 29 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide rod 86, and an extrusion spring 87 is connected to the.
When the device of the invention is in an initial state, the starting motor 41 drives the belt pulley 39 to rotate through the lifting transmission shaft 38 and move downwards with the lifting block 37, the lifting block 37 drives the push block 36 to push the axle 34 to move downwards so that the universal wheel disc 33 moves out of the hidden groove 35 and contacts with the ground, meanwhile, the drive push block 36 drives the driven push block 32 to move outwards so that the upper hook 46 is separated from the contact with the lower hook 45 and the compression spring 31 accumulates power potential energy, and the lower hook 45 is not limited to assist the wheel set 43 to rotate along the fixed point shaft 44 and contact with the ground, so that the pushing device moves to a required position.
When the device works, the hydraulic rod 72 is pushed by the hydraulic press 71 to the serial slideway 83 according to the size of a workpiece, the opening number of the door is selected, the handle 67 pulls the transparent stop door 70, the magnetic push block 80 is moved to be separated from the abutting joint of the abutting joint push block 79 under the action of the pulling force, the abutting joint push rod 75 is moved downwards by the elastic recovery of the stop spring 68, the rotating plate 76 rotates the magnetic rod 78 to move upwards to open the transparent stop door 70 along the door shaft 74, the workpiece is placed on the processing table 88, then the transparent stop door 70 is closed through the process, when the tool post 15 of the machine tool is started, the connecting plate 14 is driven to move downwards, the transmission shaft 51 rotates through the meshing of the straight tooth rod 53 and the transmission gear 52, the extrusion spring 87 on the transmission shaft 51 rotates to open the through hole 60 in the containing frame 58, and the hanging rod 12 moves downwards to enable the driving shaft coupling 18 to abut against the driven shaft coupling 19 and start the motor 16 to sequentially drive the driving shaft 17, The driving coupling 18, the driven coupling 19 and the driven shaft 20 enable the powerful fan 22 to rotate, when the straight-tooth rod 53 moves downwards, the swing arm 65 is abutted and rotated with the swing arm 65 to enable the pull rod 66 to rotate to enable the scraper 61 to slide to the position, which is closest to the center end of the clearance slide way, so that particles on the swing arm 65 can be removed when the work is finished conveniently, the blockage is prevented, the impeller 26 is rotated by the control of the guide plate 28 through the suction cavity 56 by wind of the powerful fan 22, the impeller 26 enables the extrusion push block 29 to move oppositely through the threaded shaft 25 and pushes the waste scraps to move, at the moment, the torque spring 27 accumulates kinetic potential energy, the extrusion push block 29 pushes the lifting push block 85 to move upwards through the abutment with the lifting push block 85, the extrusion spring 87 accumulates the kinetic potential energy, and the cutter of the machine tool can be automatically opened to.
After the device of the invention finishes working, the machine tool stops working and moves upwards to restore, the connecting plate 14 moves upwards to enable the transmission shaft 51 to rotate reversely to close the through hole 60, the driving coupling 18 is separated from the driven coupling 19 and abuts against the motor 16 to close and not blow air, at the moment, the torque spring 27 and the extrusion spring 87 elastically recover to retract the extrusion push block 29 and enable the lifting push block 85 to press down to push the scraps into the garbage can 50 to be conveniently moved out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust removal device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the dust removal device is started through the movable lifting wall of the machine tool, so that the dust flying scene is avoided during machining. And the extrusion device synchronously driven by the dust removal device extrudes and fills the collected dust into the garbage can, so that a user does not need to enter the machine tool to clean the garbage can, and the garbage can is cut by a cutter or a machine corner. Meanwhile, a telescopic moving assembly is added to meet the requirement of daily movement, and the problem that large machinery is required to assist in moving is solved. The tandem type door makes the observation and the work piece of putting more safe convenient.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A self-cleaning numerically-controlled machine tool comprises a processing box, wherein a chip cavity with a downward and forward opening is arranged in the processing box, a door shaft extending up and down is fixedly connected to the right side of the front opening of the chip cavity, a linkage door device is rotatably connected to the door shaft, a locking device is arranged in the linkage door device, an extrusion box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity, an extrusion cavity communicated with the chip cavity is arranged in the extrusion box, an extrusion device is arranged in the extrusion cavity, fixed columns symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the extrusion box are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the chip cavity, a moving block is fixedly connected to the lower end of each fixed column, a moving device is arranged in each moving block, a garbage can communicated with the extrusion cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the top end of each moving block, and when a, no longer need large-scale machinery to cooperate and move, smear metal chamber top end inner wall sliding connection has the lathe tool post, smear metal intracavity fixedly connected with is located the symmetrical processing case of lathe tool post left and right ends, be equipped with the start chamber in the processing case, be equipped with in the processing case and be located the start chamber is close to the chamber of inhaling of lathe tool post side, inhale the chamber with communicate with each other between the extrusion chamber and be connected, processing case top end inner wall sliding connection has the straight-tooth pole that extends from top to bottom, the terminal fixedly connected with of straight-tooth pole upper end with the connecting plate of lathe tool post butt, wherein, be equipped with series connection dust collector on the connecting plate, inhale the intracavity and be equipped with two sets of valve subassemblies that are located series connection dust collector lower extreme, inhale the intracavity and be equipped with the granule shutter device that is located valve subassembly lower extreme, wherein, the processing box is close to near side fixedly connected with each other and hangs the board, hang board upside fixedly connected with processing platform, convenient processing.
2. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: linkage door gear include with the door-hinge rotates the three transparent shutter that connects and the equidistance distributes, transparent shutter left side fixedly connected with magnetic force ejector pad, transparent shutter front end fixedly connected with handle, transparent shutter communicates with each other and is equipped with and is located the series connection slide of handle right-hand member, processing case top inner wall is equipped with and is located the series connection groove of transparent shutter upside, series connection groove top side inner wall is embedded to have the hydraulic press, the hydraulic press lower extreme be equipped with series connection slide sliding connection's hydraulic stem.
3. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: locking device including set up in on the processing case left side inner wall and four door lock chambeies that the equidistance distributes, be equipped with in the processing case and be located the symmetrical chamber of rotating of lower extreme on the door lock chamber, it is close to rotate the chamber the butt joint push rod that door lock chamber side inner wall sliding connection extended from top to bottom, the butt joint push rod is close to door lock chamber end be equipped with the butt joint ejector pad of magnetic force ejector pad butt, the butt joint push rod is kept away from door lock chamber end with the butt joint push rod is close to door lock chamber side roof pressure is connected with the stopping spring, rotate the axis of rotation that extends about intracavity fixedly connected with, it is connected with the rotor plate to rotate in the axis of rotation, be equipped with on the rotor plate with butt joint push rod sliding connection just controls the spout that link up, it is close to rotate the chamber door lock.
4. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises a change cavity arranged in the moving block, a lifting transmission shaft which extends up and down and is symmetrical front and back is rotationally connected in the moving block, belt pulleys are arranged on the lifting transmission shaft, a belt is connected between the belt pulleys in a power mode, a lifting block which is positioned on the lower side of the lifting transmission shaft is connected to the lifting transmission shaft in a threaded mode, a motor which is in power connection with the lifting transmission shaft is embedded in the inner wall of the top end of the moving block, hidden grooves which are positioned on the lower end of the change cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the moving block, an axle extending up and down is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the hidden grooves in a sliding mode, a driving push block which is connected with the lifting block in a sliding mode is arranged at the upper end of the axle, a restraining, the movable block is provided with grooves which are positioned in the left end and the right end of the change cavity and are symmetrical, the side of the groove, which is close to the change cavity, is slidably connected with an unlocking rod which extends leftwards and rightwards, the unlocking rod is close to the change cavity and is provided with a driven push block which is abutted against the driving push block, the driven push block and the change cavity are mutually abutted against the side of the change cavity and are connected with a compression spring in a jacking mode, the unlocking rod is provided with an upper lock hook which is positioned in the groove, the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed point shaft which extends forwards and backwards, the fixed point shaft is rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel set, and the auxiliary wheel set is.
5. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the series dust removal device comprises a hanging rod fixedly connected with the lower side of a connecting plate and slidably connected with the inner wall of the top end of a suction cavity, a reset spring is connected to the upper side of the hanging rod and the inner side of the top of the suction cavity in a jacking mode, a motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hanging rod, a driving shaft extending from top to bottom is connected with the tail end of the motor through power, a driving shaft coupler is arranged at the lower end of the driving shaft, a cross beam plate in the lower end of the driving shaft coupler is fixedly connected with the suction cavity, a driven shaft extending from top to bottom is rotatably connected to the cross beam plate, a driven shaft abutted against the driving shaft coupler is arranged on the upper side of the driven shaft, and a powerful fan located at the.
6. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the valve member including communicate with each other set up in the suction chamber is close to the through-hole on the central side inner wall, suction chamber top-down equidistance rotates to be connected with and extends to about the transmission shaft that starts the intracavity, be equipped with on the transmission shaft and be located start the intracavity and with the drive gear that straight-tooth pole tooth closes the connection, it is connected with to rotate on the transmission shaft and is located accomodate the frame in the through-hole, accomodate be equipped with in the frame with transmission shaft fixed connection's stromatolite board, the through-hole with accomodate to fill the foam between the frame.
7. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: granule shutter device including communicate with each other set up in inhale the chamber and keep away from the rotation mouth of lathe tool post side inner wall, rotate the branch that extends around fixedly connected with on the mouth, rotate on the branch be connected with the swing arm of straight-tooth pole butt, be equipped with in the swing arm and be located inhale the clearance slide of intracavity, it is provided with the scraper to slide in the clearance slide, the scraper is kept away from lathe tool post side with the roof pressure is connected with extension spring between the clearance slide, inhale the chamber and keep away from rotate on the lathe tool post side inner wall and be connected with and be located rotate the pull rod of mouthful lower extreme, the pull rod other end with articulated connection between the scraper.
8. A self-cleaning numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device comprises a threaded shaft which is connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the extrusion box in a rotating mode and is symmetrical, a guide plate located at the lower end of the suction cavity is connected to the threaded shaft in a rotating mode, impellers distributed in an array mode on the side of the turning tool column are located on the guide plate, an extrusion push block located on the side of the turning tool column is close to the guide plate in a threaded mode, the extrusion push block is connected with the guide plate in a side jacking mode, a lifting slide rod extending up and down is connected to the suspension plate in a sliding mode, a lifting push block abutted to the extrusion push block is arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide rod, and an extrusion spring is connected to the upper side of the lifting push block in a jacking mode.
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| CN201910263135.XA CN109968100B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Self-cleaning numerical control machine tool |
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| CN201910263135.XA CN109968100B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Self-cleaning numerical control machine tool |
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| CN109968100B true CN109968100B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN111299647B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-10-26 | 南京俊达诚数控科技有限公司 | Precise numerical control drilling equipment with cleaning function for shipbuilding industry |
| CN111331422A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 仙居卡贝环保科技有限公司 | Device for removing iron cuttings and removing cutting oil stain during turning of lathe |
| CN112589182A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 芜湖博威机械制造有限公司 | Can be to steel pipe processing of waste material decrement processing with cuting device |
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| DE10115116A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-10 | Hilti Ag | Dust extraction for a hand tool |
| CN104907597A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 蚌埠市金林数控机床制造有限公司 | Machine tool capable of removing chip quickly |
| CN108890360A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-27 | 黄萧剑 | A kind of machining synchronous drilling device removed of cutting scrap |
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Effective date of registration: 20200914 Address after: 317513 south side of xiatan Road, west side of Chaoyang West Road, Shangma Industrial Zone, Shitang Town, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province (dawsen machine tool factory, Wenling City) Applicant after: TAIZHOU EASTERN CNC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314000 No. 213 Fengming Road, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: JIAXING JINJING E-COMMERCE Co.,Ltd. |
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