CN112188512A - Power coordination method, device and equipment, base station and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Power coordination method, device and equipment, base station and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112188512A CN112188512A CN201910603760.4A CN201910603760A CN112188512A CN 112188512 A CN112188512 A CN 112188512A CN 201910603760 A CN201910603760 A CN 201910603760A CN 112188512 A CN112188512 A CN 112188512A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
- H04W52/282—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission taking into account the speed of the mobile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/343—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading taking into account loading or congestion level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1273—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
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Abstract
The invention provides a power coordination method, a device and equipment, a base station and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting the utilization rate of downlink PRBs of all cells in a specified cluster; responding to the condition that the utilization rate of a downlink PRB of any cell in a designated cluster is larger than or equal to a first preset threshold value, and starting a power scheduling mode; in a power scheduling mode, sending a user equipment monitoring instruction to a base station in a designated cluster, so that the base station can measure user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction; acquiring user equipment communication information from a base station; calculating cell power scheduling information of a base station according to the communication information of the user equipment; and sending the cell power scheduling information to a base station so that the base station configures downlink transmitting power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information. The technical scheme of the invention reasonably adjusts the downlink transmitting power of each cell in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel, and improves the channel quality and the network performance.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a power coordination method, apparatus and device, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium.
[ background of the invention ]
With the development of mobile communication networks, the traffic volume of LTE networks is higher and higher. In the dense urban scene with the same-frequency networking and the distance between base stations smaller than 500 meters on average, the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of the cell is extremely high, and due to the fact that the downlink transmitting power of the cell is limited, the high downlink PRB utilization rate cannot be supported, network resources are insufficient, the interference of the whole network is very serious, the network quality is greatly reduced, and the user perception is seriously influenced.
Therefore, how to adjust the downlink transmit power of a cell to meet the actual communication requirement becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
[ summary of the invention ]
Embodiments of the present invention provide a power coordination method, apparatus and device, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium, which are used for solving the technical problem in the related art that downlink transmission power of a cell is difficult to match actual communication requirements, and can automatically balance power distribution conditions of different cells in a time domain to adapt to actual communication requirements.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power coordination method, including: detecting the utilization rate of downlink PRBs of all cells in a specified cluster; starting a power scheduling mode in response to the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the designated cluster being greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value; in the power scheduling mode, sending a user equipment monitoring instruction to a base station in the designated cluster, so that the base station can measure user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction; acquiring the user equipment communication information from the base station; calculating cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the communication information of the user equipment; and sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the step of detecting the utilization rates of downlink PRBs of all cells in the designated cluster specifically includes: in each preset detection period, detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the appointed cluster for a first preset number of times; the step of starting a power scheduling mode in response to the downlink PRB utilization of any cell in the designated cluster being greater than or equal to a first predetermined threshold value specifically includes: and starting the power scheduling mode in response to that the number of times of the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the specified cluster is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value reaches a second preset number in the detection of the first preset number of times.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: and in the power scheduling mode, in response to that the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the designated cluster are smaller than a second preset threshold value, exiting the power scheduling mode, wherein the ratio of the second preset threshold value to the first preset threshold value is a preset percentage, and the preset percentage is smaller than 1.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the step of exiting the power scheduling mode in response to that the utilization of the downlink PRBs of all the cells in the designated cluster is smaller than a second predetermined threshold specifically includes: and exiting the power scheduling mode in response to that the times smaller than the second preset threshold value reach a fourth preset time in the third preset time detection of the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the specified cluster.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the step of calculating the cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information specifically includes: calculating the actual load of each cell according to the user equipment communication information in each cell under the base station, wherein the user equipment communication information comprises: RSRP measurement information, MCS measurement information, cell RB utilization rate and user rate; and configuring the specific downlink transmission power for each cell in the total downlink transmission power according to the specific gravity of the actual load capacity of each cell in all the load capacities in the specified cluster.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power coordination method, including: acquiring a user equipment monitoring instruction from power coordination equipment in a power scheduling mode; according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, sending a communication information acquisition instruction to each user equipment in a cell supported by a base station, so that each user equipment uploads user equipment communication information to the base station according to the communication information acquisition instruction; acquiring the user equipment communication information from each user equipment; sending the user equipment communication information to the power coordination equipment so that the power coordination equipment can calculate cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information; receiving the cell power scheduling information from the power coordination device; and configuring downlink transmitting power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power coordination apparatus, including: a PRB utilization rate detection unit for detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the designated cluster; a power scheduling mode starting unit, configured to start a power scheduling mode in response to that the downlink PRB utilization of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first predetermined threshold; a monitoring instruction sending unit, configured to send a user equipment monitoring instruction to the base station in the specified cluster in the power scheduling mode, so that the base station measures user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction; a communication information acquiring unit, configured to acquire the user equipment communication information from the base station; a power scheduling information calculating unit, configured to calculate cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information; and the power scheduling information sending unit is used for sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the PRB utilization detecting unit is specifically configured to: in each preset detection period, detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the appointed cluster for a first preset number of times; the power scheduling mode starting unit is specifically configured to: and starting the power scheduling mode in response to that the number of times of the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the specified cluster is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value reaches a second preset number in the detection of the first preset number of times.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: a power scheduling mode exit unit, configured to, in the power scheduling mode, exit the power scheduling mode in response to that the downlink PRB utilization of all cells in the designated cluster is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, where a ratio of the second predetermined threshold to the first predetermined threshold is a predetermined percentage, and the predetermined percentage is smaller than 1.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the power scheduling mode exiting unit is specifically configured to: and exiting the power scheduling mode in response to that the times smaller than the second preset threshold value reach a fourth preset time in the third preset time detection of the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the specified cluster.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the power scheduling information calculating unit is specifically configured to: calculating the actual load of each cell according to the user equipment communication information in each cell under the base station, wherein the user equipment communication information comprises: RSRP measurement information, MCS measurement information, cell RB utilization rate and user rate; and configuring the specific downlink transmission power for each cell in the total downlink transmission power according to the specific gravity of the actual load capacity of each cell in all the load capacities in the specified cluster.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power coordination apparatus, including: a monitoring instruction obtaining unit, configured to obtain a user equipment monitoring instruction from a power coordination device in a power scheduling mode; the acquisition instruction issuing unit is used for sending a communication information acquisition instruction to each user equipment in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction so that each user equipment can upload user equipment communication information to the base station according to the communication information acquisition instruction; a communication information acquisition unit configured to acquire the user equipment communication information from each of the user equipments; a communication information uploading unit, configured to send the user equipment communication information to the power coordination equipment, so that the power coordination equipment calculates cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information; a power scheduling information receiving unit, configured to receive the cell power scheduling information from the power coordination device; and the downlink transmitting power configuration unit is used for configuring downlink transmitting power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power coordination device, including a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and at least one processor respectively connected to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, where the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are configured to perform the method of any one of the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including: a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and at least one processor respectively coupled to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, the memory having stored therein instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being configured to perform the method of any of the second aspects described above.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions for executing the method flow described in any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.
According to the technical scheme, aiming at the technical problem that the downlink transmission power of the cell in the related technology is difficult to match with the actual communication requirement, the power distribution condition of each cell can be adjusted according to the actual condition in the cluster where the cell is located under the condition of network resource shortage.
Specifically, downlink transmission power of cells under different base stations can be uniformly adjusted through the power coordination device, wherein a plurality of base stations form a cluster, and one power coordination device can coordinate power of a single cluster or coordinate power of a plurality of clusters simultaneously. The first predetermined threshold may be set, where the first predetermined threshold is the lowest downlink PRB utilization that has reached the power coordination requirement, and thus, the downlink PRB utilization of all cells in a designated cluster may be detected, and if the downlink PRB utilization of any cell is greater than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, it indicates that the downlink transmission power of the cell cannot meet the actual traffic requirement, and power distribution in the cluster needs to be adjusted to allocate more downlink transmission power for the cell, so as to avoid traffic quality degradation of the cell due to insufficient downlink transmission power.
Then the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value, and a power scheduling mode is started. In the power scheduling mode, the cell power scheduling information of each cell under the base station, that is, the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station, can be calculated according to the user equipment communication information in each cell under the base station in the designated cluster. In order to acquire the user equipment communication information, a user equipment monitoring instruction can be sent to the base station in the designated cluster, so that the base station can measure the user equipment communication information in the cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, and then the measured user equipment communication information is sent to the power coordination equipment. And finally, sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station, and then configuring downlink transmission power for each cell supported by the base station according to the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station indicated in the cell power scheduling information by the base station.
Through the technical scheme, the downlink transmitting power of each cell can be reasonably adjusted and redistributed in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel according to the actual communication requirement of the user equipment in each cell, the actual communication requirement can be adapted to the maximum extent, and the adjacent cells can not be interfered under the condition that each cell has enough applicable downlink transmitting power, so that the interference among the cells is reduced, the channel quality and the network performance are improved, and the user internet experience is improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a power coordination method according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram of a power coordination method according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram of a power coordination method according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates an overall network architecture diagram involved in power coordination according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a power coordination apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a power coordination apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a power coordination device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Fig. 1 shows a flow diagram of a power coordination method according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a flow of a power coordination method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
A plurality of base stations form a cluster, and one power coordination device can coordinate the power of a single cluster and can coordinate the power of a plurality of clusters simultaneously. The PRB refers to a resource which is a time slot (half a subframe, 0.5ms) in the time domain, and the higher the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of the cell is, which indicates that the more the communication behavior of the cell is, the more busy the cell is, the more the downlink transmission power is required. And uniformly adjusting the downlink transmitting power of the cells under different base stations through the power coordination equipment.
A first predetermined threshold may be set, where the first predetermined threshold is the lowest downlink PRB utilization that has reached the power coordination requirement, and thus, the downlink PRB utilization of all cells in a designated cluster may be detected, and if the downlink PRB utilization of any cell is greater than or equal to the first predetermined threshold, it indicates that the downlink transmission power of the cell cannot meet the actual traffic requirement, and power distribution in the cluster needs to be adjusted to allocate more downlink transmission power for the cell, so as to avoid the traffic quality degradation of the cell due to insufficient downlink transmission power. Then the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value, and a power scheduling mode is started.
And 106, in the power scheduling mode, sending a user equipment monitoring instruction to the base station in the specified cluster, so that the base station can measure the user equipment communication information in the cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction.
In the power scheduling mode, the cell power scheduling information of each cell under the base station, that is, the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station, can be calculated according to the user equipment communication information in each cell under the base station in the designated cluster.
And step 110, calculating the cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information.
In order to obtain the communication information of the user equipment, a user equipment monitoring instruction can be sent to the base station in the appointed cluster, so that the base station can measure the communication information of the user equipment in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, and then the measured communication information of the user equipment is sent to the power coordination equipment. According to the user equipment communication information in each cell, the actual load capacity of each cell can be calculated, and then the matched downlink transmitting power can be obtained according to the actual load capacity of each cell.
And 112, sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station, so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
And finally, sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station, and then configuring downlink transmission power for each cell supported by the base station according to the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station indicated in the cell power scheduling information by the base station.
Through the technical scheme, the downlink transmitting power of each cell can be reasonably adjusted and redistributed in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel according to the actual communication requirement of the user equipment in each cell, the actual communication requirement can be adapted to the maximum extent, the interference among the cells is reduced, the channel quality and the network performance are improved, and the user internet experience is improved.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a power coordination method according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 2, a flow of a power coordination method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:
Whether downlink transmission power scheduling needs to be carried out on each cell in the cluster can be detected in a circulating mode, the circulating preset detection period can be any period automatically set according to the historical communication condition or the communication importance level of the cluster, and can be 15 min. And a plurality of base stations form a cluster, and one power coordination device can coordinate the power of a single cluster or coordinate the power of a plurality of clusters simultaneously. The PRB refers to a resource which is a time slot (half a subframe, 0.5ms) in the time domain, and the higher the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of the cell is, which indicates that the more the communication behavior of the cell is, the more busy the cell is, the more the downlink transmission power is required. And uniformly adjusting the downlink transmitting power of the cells under different base stations through the power coordination equipment.
Within the same predetermined detection period, the detection can be performed at predetermined time intervals, the total detection amount is a preset first predetermined number, the predetermined time interval and the first predetermined number can be any size automatically set according to the historical communication condition or the communication importance level of the cluster, the predetermined time interval includes but is not limited to 5min, and the first predetermined number includes but is not limited to 3.
The second predetermined number of times may be any size automatically set according to the historical communication situation or the communication importance level of the cluster, including but not limited to 3 times, and the first predetermined threshold value is the lowest downlink PRB utilization rate that has reached the power coordination requirement.
If the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value in 3 detections of 5 min/time, the number of PRBs in the cell is insufficient, and the actual downlink transmission power can not meet the actual communication requirement, at this moment, a power scheduling mode needs to be started for each cell in the cluster, so as to further distribute reasonable downlink transmission power for each cell.
Wherein the user equipment communication information comprises: RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) measurement information, MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) measurement information, Resource Block (RB) utilization, and user rate. The RSRP in the LTE network may represent the wireless signal strength, which is an average value of signal powers received on all resource particles carrying reference signals, and may determine the actual transmit power of a cell under the base station through RS information, while the MCS measurement information represents a physical transmission rate, and may determine the total amount of resources actually required to be transmitted in the time domain of each cell under the base station, that is, the actual load amount of each cell, through the RSRP measurement information, the MCS measurement information, the utilization rate of the cell RB, and the user rate.
The actual load capacity of each cell is in direct proportion to the required downlink transmission power, so that the proportion of the actual load capacity of each cell to the total load capacity in the designated cluster can be calculated, and under the condition of ideal power distribution, the proportion is equivalent to the proportion of the downlink transmission power configured by each cell to the total downlink transmission power, therefore, the downlink transmission power with the proportion can be configured for each cell in the total downlink transmission power, and the downlink transmission power can be used as final cell power scheduling information, so that the downlink transmission power of each cell can be adapted to the actual communication requirement of the cell.
Finally, the cell power scheduling information is sent to the base station, and the base station configures downlink transmission power for each cell supported by the base station according to the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station indicated in the cell power scheduling information, that is, the power coordination device performs power repartitioning, and the base station is the main body that allocates different powers for each cell according to the repartitioning result.
Through the technical scheme, the downlink transmitting power of each cell can be reasonably adjusted and redistributed in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel according to the actual communication requirement of the user equipment in each cell, the actual communication requirement can be adapted to the maximum extent, the interference among the cells is reduced, the channel quality and the network performance are improved, and the user internet experience is improved.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, optionally, the method further includes: and under the power scheduling mode, responding to the fact that the utilization rate of the downlink PRBs of all the cells in the designated cluster is smaller than a second preset threshold value, and exiting the power scheduling mode.
That is to say, the second predetermined threshold is the lowest downlink PRB utilization ratio exceeding the actual communication capability of the cell, and if the downlink PRB utilization ratios of all the cells in the designated cluster are all lower than the second predetermined threshold, it indicates that all the cells in the designated cluster are not overloaded for communication and all have reasonable downlink transmission power, so power coordination is not required, and the power scheduling mode can be exited.
Wherein the ratio of the second predetermined threshold value to the first predetermined threshold value is a predetermined percentage, and the predetermined percentage is less than 1. The predetermined percentage may be set to any value that meets the actual communication needs, and may optionally be 0.9.
Further, in another implementation manner of the present invention, in response to that, in the detection of the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the designated cluster for a third predetermined number of times, the number of times smaller than the second predetermined threshold reaches a fourth predetermined number of times, the power scheduling mode is exited.
That is, to ensure that the power scheduling mode is indeed exited under the condition that all cells are not overloaded for communication, the downlink PRB utilization rates of all cells in the designated cluster may be detected for a third predetermined number of times, and if the downlink PRB utilization rates of all cells in the designated cluster for a fourth predetermined number of times are all smaller than a second predetermined threshold value in the third predetermined number of times, it is considered that all cells in the designated cluster are at a relatively stable and reasonable downlink transmission power level, the power scheduling mode may be exited.
The third preset time and the fourth preset time can be set according to actual communication requirements, the third preset time can be selected to be 3 times, and the fourth preset time can be selected to be 3 times.
Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a power coordination method according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the flow of the power coordination method according to still another embodiment of the present invention includes:
In order to obtain the communication information of the user equipment, a user equipment monitoring instruction can be sent to the base station in the appointed cluster, so that the base station can measure the communication information of the user equipment in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, and then the measured communication information of the user equipment is sent to the power coordination equipment.
The power coordination equipment can calculate the actual load capacity of each cell according to the communication information of the user equipment in each cell, and further can obtain the matched downlink transmitting power according to the actual load capacity of each cell.
Finally, the cell power scheduling information is sent to the base station, and the base station configures downlink transmission power for each cell supported by the base station according to the actual downlink transmission power required by each cell under the base station indicated in the cell power scheduling information, that is, the power coordination device performs power repartitioning, and the base station is the main body that allocates different powers for each cell according to the repartitioning result.
Through the technical scheme, the downlink transmitting power of each cell can be reasonably adjusted and redistributed in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel according to the actual communication requirement of the user equipment in each cell, the actual communication requirement can be adapted to the maximum extent, the interference among the cells is reduced, the channel quality and the network performance are improved, and the user internet experience is improved.
FIG. 4 illustrates an overall network architecture diagram involved in power coordination according to one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the UE uploads the UE communication information to the eNodeB, and the eNodeB sends the UE communication information to a BBU (Base Band Unit) of a centralized control node located on the power coordination device through an RRU (Remote Radio Unit). The whole switching process is supervised by the network management platform through the Ethernet switching network.
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a power coordination device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 5, a power coordination apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a PRB utilization detecting unit 502, configured to detect downlink PRB utilization of all cells in a designated cluster; a power scheduling mode starting unit 504, configured to start a power scheduling mode in response to that the downlink PRB utilization of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first predetermined threshold; a monitoring instruction sending unit 506, configured to send a user equipment monitoring instruction to the base station in the specified cluster in the power scheduling mode, so that the base station measures user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction; a communication information obtaining unit 508, configured to obtain the user equipment communication information from the base station; a power scheduling information calculating unit 510, configured to calculate cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the ue communication information; a power scheduling information sending unit 512, configured to send the cell power scheduling information to the base station, so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
The power coordination apparatus 500 uses the scheme described in any one of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and therefore, all the technical effects described above are achieved, and are not described herein again. The power coordination apparatus 500 also has the following technical features:
in the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the PRB utilization detecting unit 502 is specifically configured to: in each preset detection period, detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the appointed cluster for a first preset number of times; the power scheduling mode starting unit 504 is specifically configured to: and starting the power scheduling mode in response to that the number of times of the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the specified cluster is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value reaches a second preset number in the detection of the first preset number of times.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes: a power scheduling mode exit unit, configured to, in the power scheduling mode, exit the power scheduling mode in response to that the downlink PRB utilization of all cells in the designated cluster is smaller than a second predetermined threshold, where a ratio of the second predetermined threshold to the first predetermined threshold is a predetermined percentage, and the predetermined percentage is smaller than 1.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the power scheduling mode exiting unit is specifically configured to: and exiting the power scheduling mode in response to that the times smaller than the second preset threshold value reach a fourth preset time in the third preset time detection of the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the specified cluster.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the power scheduling information calculating unit 510 is specifically configured to: calculating the actual load of each cell according to the user equipment communication information in each cell under the base station, wherein the user equipment communication information comprises: RSRP measurement information, MCS measurement information, cell RB utilization rate and user rate; and configuring the specific downlink transmission power for each cell in the total downlink transmission power according to the specific gravity of the actual load capacity of each cell in all the load capacities in the specified cluster.
FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a power coordination device according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, a power coordination apparatus 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a monitoring instruction obtaining unit 602, configured to obtain a user equipment monitoring instruction from a power coordination device in a power scheduling mode; an acquisition instruction issuing unit 604, configured to send a communication information acquisition instruction to each user equipment in a cell supported by a base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, so that each user equipment uploads user equipment communication information to the base station according to the communication information acquisition instruction; a communication information obtaining unit 606, configured to obtain the user equipment communication information from each user equipment; a communication information uploading unit 608, configured to send the ue communication information to the power coordination apparatus, so that the power coordination apparatus calculates cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the ue communication information; a power scheduling information receiving unit 610, configured to receive the cell power scheduling information from the power coordination apparatus; a downlink transmit power configuring unit 612, configured to configure downlink transmit power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
The power coordination apparatus 600 uses the scheme described in any of the embodiments shown in fig. 3, and therefore, all the technical effects described above are achieved, and are not described herein again.
FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a power coordination device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 7, a power coordination device 700 according to one embodiment of the invention includes: comprising a transmitter 702, a receiver 704, a memory 706 and at least one processor 708 coupled to the transmitter 702, the receiver 704, the memory 706, respectively, wherein instructions executable by the at least one processor are stored in the memory 706, and the instructions are configured to perform the scheme according to any of the embodiments of fig. 1 and 2. Therefore, the power coordination apparatus 700 has the same technical effect as any one of the embodiments in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and is not described herein again.
The power coordination device 700 of embodiments of the present invention may exist in a variety of forms, including but not limited to:
(1) mobile communication devices, which are characterized by mobile communication capabilities and are primarily targeted at providing voice and data communications. Such terminals include smart phones (e.g., iphones), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones, among others.
(2) The ultra-mobile personal computer equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has calculation and processing functions and generally has the characteristic of mobile internet access. Such terminals include PDA, MID, and UMPC devices, such as ipads.
(3) Portable entertainment devices such devices may display and play multimedia content. Such devices include audio and video players (e.g., ipods), handheld game consoles, electronic books, as well as smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4) The server is similar to a general computer architecture, but has higher requirements on processing capability, stability, reliability, safety, expandability, manageability and the like because of the need of providing highly reliable services.
(5) And other electronic devices with data interaction functions.
Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 8, a base station 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: comprising a transmitter 802, a receiver 804, a memory 806, and at least one processor 808 respectively coupled to the transmitter 802, the receiver 804, and the memory 806, wherein the memory 806 has stored therein instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being configured to perform any of the schemes described in the embodiments of fig. 3 above. Therefore, the base station has the same technical effect as any one of the embodiments in fig. 3, and is not described herein again.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the method flow described in any one of the above embodiments of fig. 1 to 3.
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the above with reference to the attached drawings, and by the technical scheme of the invention, the downlink transmitting power of each cell can be reasonably adjusted and redistributed in the time domain aiming at the downlink channel according to the actual communication requirement of the user equipment in each cell, so that the actual communication requirement can be adapted to the maximum extent, the interference among the cells is reduced, the channel quality and the network performance are improved, and the user internet experience is improved.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe the predetermined threshold values in embodiments of the present invention, these predetermined threshold values should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish predetermined threshold values from each other. For example, the first predetermined threshold value may also be referred to as a second predetermined threshold value, and similarly, the second predetermined threshold value may also be referred to as a first predetermined threshold value, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a Processor (Processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of power coordination, comprising:
detecting the utilization rate of downlink PRBs of all cells in a specified cluster;
starting a power scheduling mode in response to the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the designated cluster being greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value;
in the power scheduling mode, sending a user equipment monitoring instruction to a base station in the designated cluster, so that the base station can measure user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction;
acquiring the user equipment communication information from the base station;
calculating cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the communication information of the user equipment;
and sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
2. The power coordination method according to claim 1, wherein the step of detecting the downlink PRB utilization rates of all cells in the designated cluster specifically includes:
in each preset detection period, detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the appointed cluster for a first preset number of times;
the step of starting a power scheduling mode in response to the downlink PRB utilization of any cell in the designated cluster being greater than or equal to a first predetermined threshold value specifically includes:
and starting the power scheduling mode in response to that the number of times of the downlink PRB utilization rate of any cell in the specified cluster is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value reaches a second preset number in the detection of the first preset number of times.
3. The power coordination method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
and in the power scheduling mode, in response to that the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the designated cluster are smaller than a second preset threshold value, exiting the power scheduling mode, wherein the ratio of the second preset threshold value to the first preset threshold value is a preset percentage, and the preset percentage is smaller than 1.
4. The power coordination method according to claim 3, wherein the step of exiting the power scheduling mode in response to the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the designated cluster being smaller than a second predetermined threshold value specifically comprises:
and exiting the power scheduling mode in response to that the times smaller than the second preset threshold value reach a fourth preset time in the third preset time detection of the downlink PRB utilization rates of all the cells in the specified cluster.
5. A method of power coordination, comprising:
acquiring a user equipment monitoring instruction from power coordination equipment in a power scheduling mode;
according to the user equipment monitoring instruction, sending a communication information acquisition instruction to each user equipment in a cell supported by a base station, so that each user equipment uploads user equipment communication information to the base station according to the communication information acquisition instruction;
acquiring the user equipment communication information from each user equipment;
sending the user equipment communication information to the power coordination equipment so that the power coordination equipment can calculate cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information;
receiving the cell power scheduling information from the power coordination device;
and configuring downlink transmitting power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
6. A power coordination device, comprising:
a PRB utilization rate detection unit for detecting the utilization rate of the downlink PRB of all the cells in the designated cluster;
a power scheduling mode starting unit, configured to start a power scheduling mode in response to that the downlink PRB utilization of any cell in the designated cluster is greater than or equal to a first predetermined threshold;
a monitoring instruction sending unit, configured to send a user equipment monitoring instruction to the base station in the specified cluster in the power scheduling mode, so that the base station measures user equipment communication information in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction;
a communication information acquiring unit, configured to acquire the user equipment communication information from the base station;
a power scheduling information calculating unit, configured to calculate cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information;
and the power scheduling information sending unit is used for sending the cell power scheduling information to the base station so that the base station configures downlink transmission power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
7. A power coordination device, comprising:
a monitoring instruction obtaining unit, configured to obtain a user equipment monitoring instruction from a power coordination device in a power scheduling mode;
the acquisition instruction issuing unit is used for sending a communication information acquisition instruction to each user equipment in a cell supported by the base station according to the user equipment monitoring instruction so that each user equipment can upload user equipment communication information to the base station according to the communication information acquisition instruction;
a communication information acquisition unit configured to acquire the user equipment communication information from each of the user equipments;
a communication information uploading unit, configured to send the user equipment communication information to the power coordination equipment, so that the power coordination equipment calculates cell power scheduling information of the base station according to the user equipment communication information;
a power scheduling information receiving unit, configured to receive the cell power scheduling information from the power coordination device;
and the downlink transmitting power configuration unit is used for configuring downlink transmitting power for the cell supported by the base station according to the cell power scheduling information.
8. A power coordination device comprising a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and at least one processor coupled to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory, respectively,
the memory has stored therein instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method flow of any of the preceding claims 1 to 4.
9. A base station, comprising: a transmitter, a receiver, a memory, and at least one processor respectively coupled to the transmitter, the receiver, and the memory,
the memory has stored therein instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being configured to perform the method flow recited in claim 5 above.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for performing the method flow of any of claims 1-5.
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