CN112184426A - Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112184426A
CN112184426A CN202011087874.7A CN202011087874A CN112184426A CN 112184426 A CN112184426 A CN 112184426A CN 202011087874 A CN202011087874 A CN 202011087874A CN 112184426 A CN112184426 A CN 112184426A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
data sharing
authorization
authorization information
protocol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011087874.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王梦寒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OneConnect Smart Technology Co Ltd
OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Original Assignee
OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai filed Critical OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority to CN202011087874.7A priority Critical patent/CN112184426A/en
Publication of CN112184426A publication Critical patent/CN112184426A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/109485 priority patent/WO2022078011A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/03Credit; Loans; Processing thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/21Design, administration or maintenance of databases
    • G06F16/219Managing data history or versioning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2455Query execution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification

Abstract

The invention relates to a block chain technology, and discloses a data sharing method, which comprises the following steps: receiving a data sharing application of a data request party; generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and returning a service authorization code to the data requester; receiving the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by a data authorizer; carrying out contract verification according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol; and after the verification is passed, reading the data related to the data authorizer from the block chain and sending the data to the data requestor. The invention also provides a data sharing system, a server and a computer readable storage medium. The data sharing method, the server and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention can realize accurate authorization and sharing of data, wherein the data sharing protocol, the authorization information and the authorization query behavior log of the data are uploaded and stored in the block chain, so that the data privacy safety is guaranteed.

Description

Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of block chain technology, and in particular, to a data sharing method, system, server, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the information age is entered, and more scenes need to apply various kinds of information. However, if the information data is not shared in place, the information is asymmetric, and the subsequent application may be affected. If the information data is too easy to share, data leakage may occur, which leads to data security problems.
For example, the problems of difficult, expensive and slow financing of small and medium-sized micro enterprises are still outstanding nowadays, and one root cause of the problems is that the small and medium-sized enterprises have too high operational risks, such as small scale, lack of sufficient mortgage assets, unstable operation and irregular governing structure, and most of the problems do not meet the loan conditions of financial institutions. Moreover, the credit risk of small and medium-sized enterprises is difficult to accurately identify by the financial institution due to the problem of information asymmetry, and the bottleneck of mortgage and guarantee of the small and medium-sized enterprises cannot be broken. For financial institutions, the problems of insufficient pre-loan data, inefficient examination and approval during loan, untimely post-loan monitoring and the like exist. Financial institutions generally rely on manual pre-loan investigation, and the average investigation period is long; meanwhile, the financial institutions lack centralized and reliable data query channels, and data such as the industry and commerce, the court, the mortgage and the like need to be queried in different departments and websites thereof respectively, so that time and labor are consumed, the problem of data loss still exists, and the approval efficiency is lowered; in the post-loan management part, most financial institutions lack real-time data and rely on manual adjustment to the home and the greatest extent, so that the wind control capacity and efficiency of the financial institutions are not improved. In addition, for government departments, if data is shared externally, problems of data leakage privacy, data security and the like may exist.
Therefore, how to provide a simple and secure data sharing scheme while overcoming the above disadvantages has become a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium to solve the problem of how to provide a simple and secure data sharing scheme.
First, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a data sharing method, including:
receiving a data sharing application of a data request party;
generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and returning a service authorization code to the data requester;
receiving the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by a data authorizer;
carrying out contract verification according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol; and
and after the verification is passed, reading the data related to the data authorizer from the block chain and sending the data to the data requestor.
Optionally, the method further comprises the step of:
recording an authorized query behavior log and uploading the authorized query behavior log to the block chain, wherein the authorized query behavior log comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, query time and a data range.
Optionally, the service authorization code is a two-dimensional code generated in real time at present, and is provided to the data authorizer after being received by the data requestor, so that the data authorizer agrees to authorization and associates the corresponding data sharing protocol through code scanning.
Optionally, the data sharing protocol is configured to determine restrictive index content, including a data opening body, a data usage body, a data range, and a lifetime; the authorization information comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, a data range and a service life.
Optionally, the method further includes, after the generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract:
uploading and storing the data sharing application to the block chain;
after the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by the data receiving authorizer, the method further includes:
and uploading and storing the authorization information into the block chain.
Optionally, the contract verification includes determining whether the authorization information matches with each index in the data sharing protocol, and if all matches, the contract verification passes.
Optionally, the contract check is a consistency of trading the data sharing protocol and the authorization information over the blockchain.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a data sharing system, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving a data sharing application of a data requester;
the generating module is used for generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract and returning a service authorization code to the data requester;
the receiving module is further configured to receive the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by the data authorizer;
the checking module is used for carrying out contract checking according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol; and
and the sending module is used for reading the data related to the data authorization party from the block chain and sending the data to the data request party after the verification is passed.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a server, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a data sharing system operable on the processor, and the data sharing system implements the steps of the data sharing method when executed by the processor.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a data sharing system, which is executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the data sharing method as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the data sharing method, the data sharing system, the server and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention can automatically generate the data sharing protocol with the data requesting party, obtain the authorization of the data authorizing party by providing the service authorization code, associate the authorization information with the data sharing protocol, and return the authorized data to the data requesting party after the authorization information and the data sharing protocol are verified, so that the accurate authorization and sharing of the data are realized. The data sharing protocol, the authorization information and the authorization query behavior log of the data are uploaded and stored in the block chain, and the data privacy safety is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alternative hardware architecture for a server according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative application environment for various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a data sharing system;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data sharing system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a data sharing method according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a data sharing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alternative hardware architecture of the server 2 according to the present invention.
In this embodiment, the server 2 may include, but is not limited to, a memory 11, a processor 12, and a network interface 13, which may be communicatively connected to each other through a system bus. It is noted that fig. 1 only shows the server 2 with components 11-13, but it is to be understood that not all of the shown components are required to be implemented, and that more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
The server 2 may be a rack server, a blade server, a tower server, or a rack server, and the server 2 may be an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers.
The memory 11 includes at least one type of readable storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the storage 11 may be an internal storage unit of the server 2, such as a hard disk or a memory of the server 2. In other embodiments, the memory 11 may also be an external storage device of the server 2, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), or the like, provided on the server 2. Of course, the memory 11 may also comprise both an internal storage unit of the server 2 and an external storage device thereof. In this embodiment, the memory 11 is generally used for storing an operating system installed in the server 2 and various application software, such as program codes of the data sharing system 200. Furthermore, the memory 11 may also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.
The processor 12 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data Processing chip in some embodiments. The processor 12 is typically used to control the overall operation of the server 2. In this embodiment, the processor 12 is configured to run the program code stored in the memory 11 or process data, for example, run the data sharing system 200.
The network interface 13 may comprise a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, and the network interface 13 is generally used for establishing communication connection between the server 2 and other electronic devices.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by taking data sharing in enterprise financing as an example. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an alternative application environment according to various embodiments of the present invention. In the embodiment, the present invention can be applied to an application environment including, but not limited to, a data requester (financial institution) 20, a data authorizer (enterprise) 21, a government affairs big data open platform 22, a government affairs public service platform 23, an open gateway 24, and a blockchain 25. The data requester 20 sends a data sharing application to the government affair big data open platform 22, and requests to query data related to the data authorizer 21. The data is primarily publicable data provided by government agencies (e.g., businesses, courts, etc.) and is stored in the data lake of blockchain 25. The government affair big data open platform 22 receives the data sharing protocol generated according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, uploads and stores the data sharing protocol to the block chain 25, and returns a service authorization code to the data requester 20. The data requestor 20 provides the service authorization code to the data authorizer 21, and the data authorizer 21 approves the authorization by scanning the service authorization code at the government affairs public service platform 23. After obtaining the enterprise authorization, the government affair public service platform 23 uploads and stores the authorization information into the blockchain 25. The government affairs public service platform 23 initiates a data query request to the open gateway 24 to request a query for the authorized publicly available data of the enterprise, which interact with the data lake of the blockchain 25 through the open gateway 24. The open gateway 24 determines whether to provide the relevant data through contract check between the data sharing protocol and the authorization information. Since both the dsp and the grant information are stored uplink, consistency of the dsp and the grant information can be exchanged over the blockchain 25. When the check is passed, the open gateway 24 reads the relevant data from the blockchain 25 and sends the data to the data requester 20.
Thus, the server 2 may be a server or a server cluster in which the above-mentioned respective platforms are located.
The application environment and the hardware structure and function of the related devices of the various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail so far. Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be proposed based on the above-described application environment and related devices.
First, the present invention provides a data sharing system 200.
Referring to FIG. 3, a program module diagram of the first embodiment of the data sharing system 200 according to the present invention is shown.
In this embodiment, the data sharing system 200 includes a series of computer program instructions stored on the memory 11, which when executed by the processor 12, may implement the data sharing operations of the embodiments of the present invention. In some embodiments, the data sharing system 200 may be divided into one or more modules based on the particular operations implemented by the portions of the computer program instructions. For example, in fig. 2, the data sharing system 200 may be divided into a receiving module 201, a generating module 202, a verifying module 203, and a sending module 204. Wherein:
the receiving module 201 is configured to receive a data sharing application of a data requesting party.
Specifically, the present embodiment describes the data sharing system in detail by taking data sharing during enterprise financing as an example. Firstly, a data sharing application of a data requester is received, wherein the data sharing application is used for requesting to query data related to a data authorizer, and at the moment, the data sharing application can obtain a service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data requesting party is a financial institution (e.g., a bank), the receiving requesting party is a government affair big data open platform, and the data authorizing party is an enterprise (e.g., a small and medium-sized micro enterprise). The financial institution applies for a business authorization code from the government big data open platform to query data related to a certain enterprise, thereby verifying whether the enterprise can be credited. The data is mainly publicity data provided by government offices (such as industrial and commercial companies, courts and the like) and is stored in a data lake of the blockchain. The financial institution can check the required data in the government affair big data open platform and select the application service life.
The generating module 202 is configured to generate a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and return a service authorization code to the data requester.
Specifically, after receiving the data sharing application, a data sharing protocol may be generated according to an intelligent contract template, the data sharing protocol is uploaded and stored in a block chain, and a corresponding service authorization code is returned to the data requester. The service authorization code is a two-dimensional code generated in real time at present, and the corresponding data sharing protocol can be associated through the service authorization code subsequently. The content of the data sharing protocol can be set in a self-defining way according to the actual application scene, and mainly the content of constraint indexes such as a data opening main body (such as a related commission office), a data using main body (such as a financial institution like a bank), a data range and a service life is determined.
In this embodiment, after receiving the data sharing application submitted by the financial institution, the government affair big data open platform sends indexes such as a bank name, a requested open data range, a requested open service life and the like to the government affair public service platform, and then the government affair public service platform returns a URL with parameters to feed back the index content to the government affair big data open platform. And the government affair big data open platform generates a data sharing protocol according to the intelligent contract template, and simultaneously links the protocol for storing certificates and returns a new service authorization code to the financial institution.
Through the intelligent contract technology, the data sharing agreement signing of the financial institution and each government agency can be realized, and a large amount of labor, material resources and time cost are reduced. And all protocols are linked up for storing certificates, so that protocol data cannot be tampered, and data safety is guaranteed.
The receiving module 201 is further configured to receive a service authorization code and authorization information provided by a data authorizer.
Specifically, the data requestor provides the service authorization code to the data authorizer, and the data authorizer can grant the authorization by scanning the service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data authorizer is an enterprise legal person. After the enterprise legal person finishes enterprise registration and authentication on the government affair public service platform, the enterprise legal person agrees to authorize the financial institution by scanning the business authorization code issued by the financial institution. And the government affair public service platform obtains enterprise authorization, and uploads and stores the authorization information into the block chain. The authorization information comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, a data range, a service life and the like.
Because the government affair public service platform is generally a platform which is built for the leading of the government department and is guaranteed by government endorsements, the successful registration of an enterprise on the platform indicates that the government department approves the identity of the enterprise, and the identity of the enterprise is real. This embodiment is through the official affairs public service platform endorsement, proves the authenticity of authorizing the enterprise identity, is favorable to reducing the risk that financial institution handled the business, makes the credit endorsement of enterprise promote. Meanwhile, the government affair public service platform is used as a platform with public credibility for a third party to link the enterprise authorization information, and can play a fair and fair role in the data request party and the data authorization party (enterprises and banks).
The checking module 203 is configured to perform contract checking according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol.
Specifically, after receiving a request of the data requesting party for data sharing and obtaining an authorization granted by the data authorizing party, contract verification needs to be performed according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol, the requested data can be provided to the data requesting party only after the verification is passed, otherwise, the data sharing cannot be performed due to the failure of the authorization. The contract verification mainly judges whether the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, and if the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, the contract verification is passed.
In the embodiment, the government affair public service platform initiates a data query request to the government affair data open gateway to request to query the authorized public data of the enterprise, and the data interacts with the data lake through the open gateway. And the open gateway judges whether to provide related data or not through contract verification between the data sharing protocol and the authorization information. Specifically, it is necessary to check whether the contents of the agreement contents signed by the financial institution before and the authorization information of the enterprise are consistent, including the data use subject, the data range, and the like, and if the contents of the agreement contents exceed the contents of the agreement, the agreement contents do not meet the authorization approval requirements, and each index of the authorization information must be within the agreement range.
It is noted that since both the data sharing protocol and the authorization information are stored in uplink, the contract check can be accomplished by trading the consistency of the data sharing protocol and the authorization information over blockchains.
The embodiment can ensure that the authorized content of the enterprise is consistent with the content of the data sharing protocol of the financial institution, and ensure that the data does not have more authorized field so as to ensure the safety of the data.
The sending module 204 is configured to read related data from the block chain and send the data to the data requestor after the check is passed.
Specifically, if the check passes, the requested data is read from the data lake of the blockchain and returned to the data requester. For example, the enterprise-related data is read and returned to the financial institution.
The data sharing system provided by this embodiment may automatically generate a data sharing protocol with a data requesting party, obtain authorization of the data authorizing party by providing a service authorization code, associate authorization information with the data sharing protocol, and return authorized data to the data requesting party after the authorization information and the data sharing protocol are verified, thereby implementing accurate authorization and sharing of data.
In the specific general financial scene, the general financial business can be completed only by scanning the code once by a corporate legal person, excessive paper materials do not need to be submitted, business requirements are known, and the business handling of enterprises (particularly small and medium enterprises) is facilitated. The financial institution can acquire the related data of authorized enterprises through the protocol signed by each committee office to complete the acceptance of general financial services, and meanwhile, the identity of an applied enterprise is ensured to be real and the data of the enterprise is real through the endorsement of a government affair public service platform, so that the risk of the financial institution is reduced, and the financial service is better provided for the enterprise. For governments, conditionally opening public data helps to help enterprise development and promote social and economic development, meanwhile, by means of a block chain technology, data privacy safety can be guaranteed, accurate authorization of data is achieved due to the fact that a field is not opened much, and data privacy safety is fully guaranteed.
Referring to FIG. 4, a program module diagram of a data sharing system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, the data sharing system 200 further includes a recording module 205 in addition to the receiving module 201, the generating module 202, the verifying module 203, and the sending module 204 in the first embodiment.
The recording module 205 is configured to record an authorization query behavior log and upload the authorization query behavior log to a block chain.
Specifically, the authorization query behavior log includes a data opening body, a data using body, a query time, a data range, and the like, and is uploaded and stored in the block chain. In this embodiment, the open gateway chains and stores the chain certificate and stamps a time stamp on the authorization query behavior log, so as to facilitate subsequent data tracing.
Alternatively, the financial institution may generate some data related to the business during the period of providing the business with the popular financial business, and the financial institution may back feed the data to the government department to expand the portrait data related to the business so that the business data becomes more and more accurate.
The data sharing system provided by this embodiment may automatically generate a data sharing protocol with a data requesting party, obtain authorization of the data authorizing party by providing a service authorization code, associate authorization information with the data sharing protocol, and return authorized data to the data requesting party after the authorization information and the data sharing protocol are verified, thereby implementing accurate authorization and sharing of data. The data sharing protocol, the authorization information and the authorization query behavior log of the data are uploaded and stored in the block chain, and the data privacy safety is guaranteed.
In the specific general financial scene, the general financial business can be completed only by scanning the code once by a corporate legal person, excessive paper materials do not need to be submitted, business requirements are known, and the business handling of enterprises (particularly small and medium enterprises) is facilitated. The financial institution can acquire the related data of authorized enterprises through the protocol signed by each committee office to complete the acceptance of general financial services, and meanwhile, the identity of an applied enterprise is ensured to be real and the data of the enterprise is real through the endorsement of a government affair public service platform, so that the risk of the financial institution is reduced, and the financial service is better provided for the enterprise. For governments, conditionally opening public data helps to help enterprise development and promote social and economic development, meanwhile, by means of a block chain technology, data privacy safety can be guaranteed, accurate authorization of data is achieved due to the fact that a field is not opened much, and data privacy safety is fully guaranteed. Meanwhile, all protocols, authorization information and authorization query behavior logs can trace the use condition of data, and any one-time authorization behavior is guaranteed not to be tampered.
In addition, the invention also provides a data sharing method.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a data sharing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the execution order of the steps in the flowchart shown in fig. 5 may be changed and some steps may be omitted according to different requirements.
The method comprises the following steps:
step S400, receiving a data sharing application of a data requester.
Specifically, the present embodiment describes the data sharing system in detail by taking data sharing during enterprise financing as an example. Firstly, a data sharing application of a data requester is received, wherein the data sharing application is used for requesting to query data related to a data authorizer, and at the moment, the data sharing application can obtain a service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data requesting party is a financial institution (e.g., a bank), the receiving requesting party is a government affair big data open platform, and the data authorizing party is an enterprise (e.g., a small and medium-sized micro enterprise). The financial institution applies for a business authorization code from the government big data open platform to query data related to a certain enterprise, thereby verifying whether the enterprise can be credited. The data is mainly publicity data provided by government offices (such as industrial and commercial companies, courts and the like) and is stored in a data lake of the blockchain. The financial institution can check the required data in the government affair big data open platform and select the application service life.
And S402, generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and returning a service authorization code to the data requester.
Specifically, after receiving the data sharing application, a data sharing protocol may be generated according to an intelligent contract template, the data sharing protocol is uploaded and stored in a block chain, and a corresponding service authorization code is returned to the data requester. The service authorization code is a two-dimensional code generated in real time at present, and the corresponding data sharing protocol can be associated through the service authorization code subsequently. The content of the data sharing protocol can be set in a self-defining way according to the actual application scene, and mainly the content of constraint indexes such as a data opening main body (such as a related commission office), a data using main body (such as a financial institution like a bank), a data range and a service life is determined.
In this embodiment, after receiving the data sharing application submitted by the financial institution, the government affair big data open platform sends indexes such as a bank name, a requested open data range, a requested open service life and the like to the government affair public service platform, and then the government affair public service platform returns a URL with parameters to feed back the index content to the government affair big data open platform. And the government affair big data open platform generates a data sharing protocol according to the intelligent contract template, and simultaneously links the protocol for storing certificates and returns a new service authorization code to the financial institution.
Through the intelligent contract technology, the data sharing agreement signing of the financial institution and each government agency can be realized, and a large amount of labor, material resources and time cost are reduced. And all protocols are linked up for storing certificates, so that protocol data cannot be tampered, and data safety is guaranteed.
Step S404, receiving the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by the data authorizer.
Specifically, the data requestor provides the service authorization code to the data authorizer, and the data authorizer can grant the authorization by scanning the service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data authorizer is an enterprise legal person. After the enterprise legal person finishes enterprise registration and authentication on the government affair public service platform, the enterprise legal person agrees to authorize the financial institution by scanning the business authorization code issued by the financial institution. And the government affair public service platform obtains enterprise authorization, and uploads and stores the authorization information into the block chain. The authorization information comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, a data range, a service life and the like.
Because the government affair public service platform is generally a platform which is built for the leading of the government department and is guaranteed by government endorsements, the successful registration of an enterprise on the platform indicates that the government department approves the identity of the enterprise, and the identity of the enterprise is real. This embodiment is through the official affairs public service platform endorsement, proves the authenticity of authorizing the enterprise identity, is favorable to reducing the risk that financial institution handled the business, makes the credit endorsement of enterprise promote. Meanwhile, the government affair public service platform is used as a platform with public credibility for a third party to link the enterprise authorization information, and can play a fair and fair role in the data request party and the data authorization party (enterprises and banks).
Step S406, contract verification is carried out according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol.
Specifically, after receiving a request of the data requesting party for data sharing and obtaining an authorization granted by the data authorizing party, contract verification needs to be performed according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol, the requested data can be provided to the data requesting party only after the verification is passed, otherwise, the data sharing cannot be performed due to the failure of the authorization. The contract verification mainly judges whether the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, and if the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, the contract verification is passed.
In the embodiment, the government affair public service platform initiates a data query request to the government affair data open gateway to request to query the authorized public data of the enterprise, and the data interacts with the data lake through the open gateway. And the open gateway judges whether to provide related data or not through contract verification between the data sharing protocol and the authorization information. Specifically, it is necessary to check whether the contents of the agreement contents signed by the financial institution before and the authorization information of the enterprise are consistent, including the data use subject, the data range, and the like, and if the contents of the agreement contents exceed the contents of the agreement, the agreement contents do not meet the authorization approval requirements, and each index of the authorization information must be within the agreement range.
It is noted that since both the data sharing protocol and the authorization information are stored in uplink, the contract check can be accomplished by trading the consistency of the data sharing protocol and the authorization information over blockchains.
The embodiment can ensure that the authorized content of the enterprise is consistent with the content of the data sharing protocol of the financial institution, and ensure that the data does not have more authorized field so as to ensure the safety of the data.
In step S408, after the verification is passed, the relevant data is read from the blockchain and sent to the data requestor.
Specifically, if the check passes, the requested data is read from the data lake of the blockchain and returned to the data requester. For example, the enterprise-related data is read and returned to the financial institution.
The data sharing method provided by this embodiment may automatically generate a data sharing protocol with a data requesting party, obtain authorization of the data authorizing party by providing a service authorization code, and associate authorization information with the data sharing protocol, and when the authorization information and the data sharing protocol are verified, may return authorized data to the data requesting party, thereby implementing accurate authorization and sharing of data.
In the specific general financial scene, the general financial business can be completed only by scanning the code once by a corporate legal person, excessive paper materials do not need to be submitted, business requirements are known, and the business handling of enterprises (particularly small and medium enterprises) is facilitated. The financial institution can acquire the related data of authorized enterprises through the protocol signed by each committee office to complete the acceptance of general financial services, and meanwhile, the identity of an applied enterprise is ensured to be real and the data of the enterprise is real through the endorsement of a government affair public service platform, so that the risk of the financial institution is reduced, and the financial service is better provided for the enterprise. For governments, conditionally opening public data helps to help enterprise development and promote social and economic development, meanwhile, by means of a block chain technology, data privacy safety can be guaranteed, accurate authorization of data is achieved due to the fact that a field is not opened much, and data privacy safety is fully guaranteed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a data sharing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, steps S500 to S508 of the data sharing method are similar to steps S400 to S408 of the first embodiment, except that the method further includes step S510.
The method comprises the following steps:
step S500, receiving a data sharing application of a data requester.
Specifically, the present embodiment describes the data sharing system in detail by taking data sharing during enterprise financing as an example. Firstly, a data sharing application of a data requester is received, wherein the data sharing application is used for requesting to query data related to a data authorizer, and at the moment, the data sharing application can obtain a service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data requesting party is a financial institution (e.g., a bank), the receiving requesting party is a government affair big data open platform, and the data authorizing party is an enterprise (e.g., a small and medium-sized micro enterprise). The financial institution applies for a business authorization code from the government big data open platform to query data related to a certain enterprise, thereby verifying whether the enterprise can be credited. The data is mainly publicity data provided by government offices (such as industrial and commercial companies, courts and the like) and is stored in a data lake of the blockchain. The financial institution can check the required data in the government affair big data open platform and select the application service life.
Step S502, a data sharing protocol is generated according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and a service authorization code is returned to the data requesting party.
Specifically, after receiving the data sharing application, a data sharing protocol may be generated according to an intelligent contract template, the data sharing protocol is uploaded and stored in a block chain, and a corresponding service authorization code is returned to the data requester. The service authorization code is a two-dimensional code generated in real time at present, and the corresponding data sharing protocol can be associated through the service authorization code subsequently. The content of the data sharing protocol can be set in a self-defining way according to the actual application scene, and mainly the content of constraint indexes such as a data opening main body (such as a related commission office), a data using main body (such as a financial institution like a bank), a data range and a service life is determined.
In this embodiment, after receiving the data sharing application submitted by the financial institution, the government affair big data open platform sends indexes such as a bank name, a requested open data range, a requested open service life and the like to the government affair public service platform, and then the government affair public service platform returns a URL with parameters to feed back the index content to the government affair big data open platform. And the government affair big data open platform generates a data sharing protocol according to the intelligent contract template, and simultaneously links the protocol for storing certificates and returns a new service authorization code to the financial institution.
Through the intelligent contract technology, the data sharing agreement signing of the financial institution and each government agency can be realized, and a large amount of labor, material resources and time cost are reduced. And all protocols are linked up for storing certificates, so that protocol data cannot be tampered, and data safety is guaranteed.
Step S504, a service authorization code and authorization information provided by the data authorizer are received.
Specifically, the data requestor provides the service authorization code to the data authorizer, and the data authorizer can grant the authorization by scanning the service authorization code. In this embodiment, the data authorizer is an enterprise legal person. After the enterprise legal person finishes enterprise registration and authentication on the government affair public service platform, the enterprise legal person agrees to authorize the financial institution by scanning the business authorization code issued by the financial institution. And the government affair public service platform obtains enterprise authorization, and uploads and stores the authorization information into the block chain. The authorization information comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, a data range, a service life and the like.
Because the government affair public service platform is generally a platform which is built for the leading of the government department and is guaranteed by government endorsements, the successful registration of an enterprise on the platform indicates that the government department approves the identity of the enterprise, and the identity of the enterprise is real. This embodiment is through the official affairs public service platform endorsement, proves the authenticity of authorizing the enterprise identity, is favorable to reducing the risk that financial institution handled the business, makes the credit endorsement of enterprise promote. Meanwhile, the government affair public service platform is used as a platform with public credibility for a third party to link the enterprise authorization information, and can play a fair and fair role in the data request party and the data authorization party (enterprises and banks).
Step S506, contract checking is carried out according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol.
Specifically, after receiving a request of the data requesting party for data sharing and obtaining an authorization granted by the data authorizing party, contract verification needs to be performed according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol, the requested data can be provided to the data requesting party only after the verification is passed, otherwise, the data sharing cannot be performed due to the failure of the authorization. The contract verification mainly judges whether the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, and if the authorization information conforms to each index in the data sharing protocol, the contract verification is passed.
In the embodiment, the government affair public service platform initiates a data query request to the government affair data open gateway to request to query the authorized public data of the enterprise, and the data interacts with the data lake through the open gateway. And the open gateway judges whether to provide related data or not through contract verification between the data sharing protocol and the authorization information. Specifically, it is necessary to check whether the contents of the agreement contents signed by the financial institution before and the authorization information of the enterprise are consistent, including the data use subject, the data range, and the like, and if the contents of the agreement contents exceed the contents of the agreement, the agreement contents do not meet the authorization approval requirements, and each index of the authorization information must be within the agreement range.
It is noted that since both the data sharing protocol and the authorization information are stored in uplink, the contract check can be accomplished by trading the consistency of the data sharing protocol and the authorization information over blockchains.
The embodiment can ensure that the authorized content of the enterprise is consistent with the content of the data sharing protocol of the financial institution, and ensure that the data does not have more authorized field so as to ensure the safety of the data.
In step S508, after the verification is passed, the relevant data is read from the blockchain and sent to the data requestor.
Specifically, if the check passes, the requested data is read from the data lake of the blockchain and returned to the data requester. For example, the enterprise-related data is read and returned to the financial institution.
Step S510, recording an authorization query behavior log and uploading the log to a block chain.
Specifically, the authorization query behavior log includes a data opening body, a data using body, a query time, a data range, and the like, and is uploaded and stored in the block chain. In this embodiment, the open gateway chains and stores the chain certificate and stamps a time stamp on the authorization query behavior log, so as to facilitate subsequent data tracing.
Alternatively, the financial institution may generate some data related to the business during the period of providing the business with the popular financial business, and the financial institution may back feed the data to the government department to expand the portrait data related to the business so that the business data becomes more and more accurate.
The data sharing method provided by this embodiment may automatically generate a data sharing protocol with a data requesting party, obtain authorization of the data authorizing party by providing a service authorization code, and associate authorization information with the data sharing protocol, and when the authorization information and the data sharing protocol are verified, may return authorized data to the data requesting party, thereby implementing accurate authorization and sharing of data. The data sharing protocol, the authorization information and the authorization query behavior log of the data are uploaded and stored in the block chain, and the data privacy safety is guaranteed.
In the specific general financial scene, the general financial business can be completed only by scanning the code once by a corporate legal person, excessive paper materials do not need to be submitted, business requirements are known, and the business handling of enterprises (particularly small and medium enterprises) is facilitated. The financial institution can acquire the related data of authorized enterprises through the protocol signed by each committee office to complete the acceptance of general financial services, and meanwhile, the identity of an applied enterprise is ensured to be real and the data of the enterprise is real through the endorsement of a government affair public service platform, so that the risk of the financial institution is reduced, and the financial service is better provided for the enterprise. For governments, conditionally opening public data helps to help enterprise development and promote social and economic development, meanwhile, by means of a block chain technology, data privacy safety can be guaranteed, accurate authorization of data is achieved due to the fact that a field is not opened much, and data privacy safety is fully guaranteed. Meanwhile, all protocols, authorization information and authorization query behavior logs can trace the use condition of data, and any one-time authorization behavior is guaranteed not to be tampered.
The present invention also provides another embodiment, which is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a data sharing program, the data sharing program being executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the data sharing method as described above.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method of data sharing, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a data sharing application of a data request party;
generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract, and returning a service authorization code to the data requester;
receiving the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by a data authorizer;
carrying out contract verification according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol; and
and after the verification is passed, reading the data related to the data authorizer from the block chain and sending the data to the data requestor.
2. The data sharing method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
recording an authorized query behavior log and uploading the authorized query behavior log to the block chain, wherein the authorized query behavior log comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, query time and a data range.
3. The data sharing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the service authorization code is a two-dimensional code currently generated in real time, and is provided to the data authorizer after being received by the data requestor, so that the data authorizer can grant authorization and associate the corresponding data sharing protocol through code scanning.
4. The data sharing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the data sharing protocol is used for determining restrictive index content, including data open body, data use body, data range, and service life; the authorization information comprises a data opening main body, a data using main body, a data range and a service life.
5. The data sharing method of claim 4, further comprising, after the generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and a smart contract:
uploading and storing the data sharing application to the block chain;
after the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by the data receiving authorizer, the method further includes:
and uploading and storing the authorization information into the block chain.
6. The data sharing method of claim 5, wherein the contract checking comprises determining whether the authorization information matches with each index in the data sharing protocol, and if all matches, the checking is passed.
7. The data sharing method of claim 6, wherein the contract check is a consistency of trading the data sharing protocol and the authorization information over the blockchain.
8. A data sharing system, the system comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a data sharing application of a data requester;
the generating module is used for generating a data sharing protocol according to the data sharing application and the intelligent contract and returning a service authorization code to the data requester;
the receiving module is further configured to receive the service authorization code and the authorization information provided by the data authorizer;
the checking module is used for carrying out contract checking according to the authorization information and the data sharing protocol; and
and the sending module is used for reading the data related to the data authorization party from the block chain and sending the data to the data request party after the verification is passed.
9. A server, characterized in that the server comprises a memory, a processor, the memory having stored thereon a data sharing system operable on the processor, the data sharing system when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the data sharing method according to any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a data sharing system executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the data sharing method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202011087874.7A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium Pending CN112184426A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011087874.7A CN112184426A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium
PCT/CN2021/109485 WO2022078011A1 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-07-30 Data sharing method and system, server, and computer-readable storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011087874.7A CN112184426A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112184426A true CN112184426A (en) 2021-01-05

Family

ID=73951151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011087874.7A Pending CN112184426A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112184426A (en)
WO (1) WO2022078011A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022078011A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 Data sharing method and system, server, and computer-readable storage medium
CN114531247A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-05-24 北京中宇万通科技股份有限公司 Data sharing method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product
CN114722063A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-08 武汉金豆医疗数据科技有限公司 Updating method and device of medical insurance auditing system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116910826B (en) * 2023-09-13 2023-12-15 电能易购(北京)科技有限公司 Purchasing data storage and sharing system for electric power equipment bidding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108449336A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-24 浙江创邻科技有限公司 Data traceability based on block chain and strong encryption method, apparatus, medium and system
CN109347789A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-02-15 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 The sharing method and medium of server, fraud customer information based on block chain
CN110365670A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-22 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 Blacklist sharing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
WO2020098085A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-22 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Block chain-based business information sharing method, electronic device and readable storage medium
CN111291391A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-16 江苏荣泽信息科技股份有限公司 Wisdom medical treatment sharing platform based on block chain

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107979590B (en) * 2017-11-02 2020-01-17 财付通支付科技有限公司 Data sharing method, client, server, computing device and storage medium
CN109947723A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-06-28 上海点融信息科技有限责任公司 For the block data sharing method of block chain network, storage medium, calculate equipment
CN110597832A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 腾讯云计算(北京)有限责任公司 Government affair information processing method and device based on block chain network, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111444264A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-07-24 江苏荣泽信息科技股份有限公司 Data security sharing method based on block chain
CN112184426A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-05 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108449336A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-24 浙江创邻科技有限公司 Data traceability based on block chain and strong encryption method, apparatus, medium and system
CN109347789A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-02-15 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 The sharing method and medium of server, fraud customer information based on block chain
WO2020098085A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-22 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Block chain-based business information sharing method, electronic device and readable storage medium
CN110365670A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-22 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 Blacklist sharing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN111291391A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-16 江苏荣泽信息科技股份有限公司 Wisdom medical treatment sharing platform based on block chain

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022078011A1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-04-21 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 Data sharing method and system, server, and computer-readable storage medium
CN114531247A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-05-24 北京中宇万通科技股份有限公司 Data sharing method, device, equipment, storage medium and program product
CN114722063A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-08 武汉金豆医疗数据科技有限公司 Updating method and device of medical insurance auditing system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022078011A1 (en) 2022-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112184426A (en) Data sharing method, system, server and computer readable storage medium
DE60034159T2 (en) METHOD FOR THE ELECTRONIC STORAGE AND RECOVERY OF AUTHENTICATED ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS
US20210258170A1 (en) Self-authenticating digital identity
CN108154351B (en) Method, system and medium for implementing physical and electronic integrated seal and transaction approval
CN111353180A (en) Block chain evidence storing method, evidence obtaining method and system
CN111641631B (en) Bin bill verification method and system based on block chain bin bill platform
CN115456773B (en) Payment control method, device, equipment and medium based on blockchain
CN113128950B (en) Enterprise chain code service platform
CN111709718A (en) Intelligent warranty asset service platform, method and storage medium based on artificial intelligence
CN111429191A (en) Block chain-based electronic invoice flow management method, device and system
CN110851877A (en) Data processing method and device, block chain node point equipment and storage medium
CN112669129A (en) Insurance letter generation method and system, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN110766403A (en) Data processing device and method based on block chain and storage medium
US20220222381A1 (en) Method and system for verifying documents
CN113672991A (en) Public electronic contract contracting method based on block chain technology
CN110912804B (en) Intelligent batched lawyer letter sending system and method based on block chain
CN112950209A (en) Nuclear power experience feedback information management method and system based on block chain
CN116346362A (en) Electronic fidelity verification method and system based on blockchain technology
WO2022001945A1 (en) Blockchain and application system combined non-intrusive method, server, and medium
CN113515781A (en) Electronic insurance letter verification method and device
CN112529700A (en) Business handling and auditing method, system, equipment and readable storage medium
CN111709709A (en) Information processing method, system and computer equipment based on warranty service
CN115688183B (en) Method for authenticating uplink evidence storage and evidence collection of cloud-signed electronic certificate
CN110266476A (en) SMS platform sign test method, server and computer readable storage medium
CN112700250B (en) Identity authentication method, device and system in financial scene

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination