CN1121825C - Technology for dispensing tobacco - Google Patents
Technology for dispensing tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1121825C CN1121825C CN 00120519 CN00120519A CN1121825C CN 1121825 C CN1121825 C CN 1121825C CN 00120519 CN00120519 CN 00120519 CN 00120519 A CN00120519 A CN 00120519A CN 1121825 C CN1121825 C CN 1121825C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco leaf
- tobacco
- reaction
- mailland
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGIDLTISMCAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(O)=O IGIDLTISMCAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a technology of the modulation processing of tobacco, which belongs to a technology of the modulation processing of preliminarily toasted tobacco before preparing tobacco shreds of cigarettes. Tobacco leaves are divided into three parts of upper part, middle part and lower part and stem by the technology, the three tobacco leaf parts and the stems are processed by different methods, and eventually a Maillard reaction is carried out, thereby greatly improving the smoking quality of a cigarette. The technology scheme is scientific and reasonable, and has the advantages that the pungent taste and the harmful substance of the cigarette are effectively eliminated, and the characteristics, the aroma, the fullness and the concentration of the cigarette are improved.
Description
The invention belongs to the tobacco leaf after the preliminary baking modulating treatment process before the preparation cigarette shreds.
Tobacco leaf is divided into upper tobacco leaf, middle part tobacco leaf and lower tobacco leaf according to its growth site.The chemical composition and the content of the tobacco leaf of different growth site are inequality.Nicotine content is higher in the upper tobacco leaf, and organic acid content is lower, burns and sucks and shows as strength foot, excitant is bigger; The ratio of nicotine content and organic acid content is more moderate in the tobacco leaf of middle part, burns and sucks to show as that strength is moderate, flue gas is plentiful, excitant is little; Nicotine is lower in the lower tobacco leaf, and organic acid content is higher, and protein and starch material content are more, burns and sucks to show as that strength is flat, fragrance concentration is low.Offal mainly is made up of lignin, cellulose, and offal burns and sucks and shows as that lightly seasoned, assorted gas is heavy, excitant is bigger, and is little to the tobacco aroma contribution, and playing mainly as the inserts of cigarette increases tobacco fill value and combustion-supportingly fall burnt effect.Owing to the difference of upper, middle and lower portion tobacco leaf chemical composition, the treatment process of tobacco has directly been influenced the igniting and sucking quality of processing back tobacco leaf.
The modulation process of tobacco mainly comprises two parts: the modulation of tobacco leaf and the modulation of offal.Most cigarette compositions all need upper, middle and lower portion tobacco leaf and offal to be used, but the treatment process of tobacco leaf is single treatment process at present, promptly upper, middle and lower portion tobacco leaf is adopted the same technique processing method that is fit to the middle part tobacco leaf, so can not handle targetedly according to the difference of the chemical composition of tobacco leaf.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a modulating treatment process that grows tobacco, it can more reasonably be handled the different growth site of tobacco leaf, improves the igniting and sucking quality of tobacco leaf, the harmful substance when reducing burning.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The biochemical reaction of upper tobacco leaf → leaves moisting → nicotine degradation → sugaring material → mixing → mailland reaction.
Lower tobacco leaf → leaves moisting → protein decomposition → starch hydrolysis → polyphenols degraded → sugaring material → mixing → mailland reaction
Middle part tobacco leaf → leaves moisting → loose → sugaring material → mixing → mailland reaction
Offal → profit stalk → one-level is reinforced → and profit obstructs → cuts stalk → secondary and feed in raw material → mailland reaction
The present invention has proposed upper, middle and lower portion tobacco leaf is separately handled and adopted the method for the biochemical treatment of tobacco leaf especially.According to the difference of different parts tobacco leaf chemical composition, nicotine degradation, mailland reaction treatment process link when handling upper tobacco leaf, have been increased; Protein decomposition, starch hydrolysis, polyphenols degraded and mailland reaction process procedure when handling lower tobacco leaf, have been increased; When handling the middle part tobacco leaf, increased mailland reaction treatment process link; In the modulation process of offal, increased the reinforced and mailland reaction technology of two-stage.
During the biochemical reaction of upper tobacco leaf nicotine degradation, to spray earlier organic acid and nicotine enzyme in tobacco leaf, its effect one is the organic acid content that improves upper tobacco leaf, the acid-base balance and the nitrogen base balance of regulating tobacco leaf; The 2nd, by the preferred reaction parameter, be that temperature is 40～60 ℃, humidity 60～80%, 40～60 minutes reaction time, make the enzyme of nicotine in the tobacco leaf and interpolation produce catalytic reaction, make the nicotine in the tobacco leaf obtain controlled degraded, upper tobacco leaf can reach balance flue gas intensity, strengthens characteristic perfume, richness and the concentration of tobacco, reduce excitant, the purpose of submissive flue gas after above-mentioned PROCESS FOR TREATMENT.
The protein of lower tobacco leaf decomposes, starch hydrolysis and polyphenols are degraded, and three steps can be carried out in same device simultaneously, the biochemical enzymes additive package of discharge decomposition protein, starch and aldehydes matter in tobacco leaf earlier; Under preferred condition, react simultaneously, be that temperature is 40～60 ℃, humidity 50～70%, 40～60 minutes reaction time, the soda acid of reaction back tobacco leaf reaches balance, utilize the catalytic action of enzyme to make the protein in the tobacco leaf be decomposed into peptide and amino acid, the stink and the harmful substance (being mainly the combustion product hydrogen cyanide and the nitrosamine of protein) that produce when reduction and the burning of elimination protein; Starch is hydrolyzed to glucose after treatment, and the bad smell that produces when eliminating the starch burning reaches the physiological fragrance that increases tobacco leaf, reduces irritating purpose.
The reinforced effect of the one-level of offal is to add cellulase and polyphenol enzyme in offal, aldehydes matter and cellulose in the degraded offal, the harmful substance catechol that produces when reducing the offal burning; The reinforced effect of secondary is to add sugared spices in offal, removes assorted gas, falls excitant.
In tobacco leaf each several part of the present invention is handled, all passed through mailland reaction at last, promptly under preferred response parameter, 70～85 ℃ of temperature, 40～60 minutes reaction time, make it produce the smell of sweet-smelling more by mailland reaction.
The process chart that accompanying drawing 1 proposes for the present invention.
Below be embodiments of the invention:
In upper tobacco leaf modulation treatment process, add organic acid according to 3% of tobacco leaf weight, the additive package of formic acid, acetate, Beta-methyl valeric acid, citric acid, malic acid, amino acid and nicotine enzyme, tobacco leaf enters the biochemical reaction chamber then.It is 50 ℃, humidity 60～80%, 40～60 minutes reaction time that the temperature of biochemical reaction chamber is controlled at.Handle the back to tobacco leaf sugaring material, middle part and the lower tobacco leaf of crossing with modulation treatment is mixed into comprehensive mailland reaction chamber then, and the temperature of comprehensive mailland reaction chamber is controlled to be 70～85 ℃, 40～60 minutes reaction time.In protein decomposition, starch hydrolysis and the polyphenols processing procedure of lower tobacco leaf, the additive package that adds the protease, amylase and the polyphenol enzyme that prepare according to 4% of tobacco leaf weight, tobacco leaf enters the biochemical reaction chamber, and the temperature of biochemical reaction chamber is controlled to be 40～45 ℃, 40～60 minutes reaction time.Handle the back tobacco leaf is carried out the sugaring material, top and middle part tobacco leaf are mixed into comprehensive mailland reaction chamber then.The middle part tobacco leaf still adopts traditional treatment method, increases mailland reaction at last.In the modulation treatment process of offal, earlier add cellulase and polyphenol enzyme additive packages according to 3～8% of tobacco leaf weight, treat absorption dehydration after, profit is obstructed again, cut stalk, add sugared spices according to 3～8% of tobacco leaf weight again, adopt above condition to carry out mailland reaction.
From technique scheme of the present invention, the tobacco leaf modulation process methodological science that the present invention proposes is reasonable, the quality that improves tobacco leaf there is tangible effect, particularly to low order shelves tobacco leaf, after the process of utilizing the present invention to propose is handled, can significantly improve the interior quality of tobacco leaf, increase the richness and the concentration of flue gas, promote the natural cigarette perfume (or spice) of tobacco, while effect aspect the harmful substance of the peculiar smell, the submissive flue gas that reduce excitant and assorted gas, generation when the minimizing tobacco leaf burns and sucks, generation when coordinating cigarette flavor, the burning of reduction tobacco leaf is obvious.
Claims (3)
1, a modulating treatment process that grows tobacco is characterized in that top, middle part, bottom and the offal to tobacco leaf handled respectively, and its technological process is as follows:
(1) upper tobacco leaf: leaves moisting, the biochemical reaction of nicotine degradation, the sugaring material mixes mailland reaction;
(2) lower tobacco leaf: leaves moisting, protein decomposes, the starch hydrolysis, the polyphenols degraded, the sugaring material mixes mailland reaction;
(3) middle part tobacco leaf: leaves moisting, loose, the sugaring material mixes mailland reaction;
(4) offal: the profit stalk, one-level is reinforced, and the profit stalk is cut stalk, and secondary is reinforced, mailland reaction.
2, by the modulating treatment process of the described tobacco of claim 1, it is characterized in that: during the biochemical reaction of upper tobacco leaf nicotine degradation, in tobacco leaf, spray organic acid and nicotine enzyme; The protein of lower tobacco leaf decomposes, starch hydrolysis and polyphenols are degraded, and three steps can be carried out simultaneously, be in tobacco leaf the biochemical enzymes of discharge decomposition protein, starch and aldehydes matter; The one-level of offal is reinforced can to add cellulase and polyphenol enzyme, and secondary is reinforced can to add sugared spices.
3, by the modulating treatment process of the described tobacco of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the parametric optimization the during biochemical reaction of upper tobacco leaf nicotine degradation, 40～60 ℃ of temperature, humidity 60～80%, 40～60 minutes reaction time; 40～60 ℃ of parametric optimization temperature, humidity 50～70%, reaction time 40～60 minutes when protein decomposition, starch hydrolysis and the polyphenols of lower tobacco leaf degraded; The preferred parameter of tobacco leaf each several part mailland reaction is 70～85 ℃ of temperature, 40～60 minutes reaction time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120519 CN1121825C (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Technology for dispensing tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120519 CN1121825C (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Technology for dispensing tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1350808A CN1350808A (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| CN1121825C true CN1121825C (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=4588205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00120519 Expired - Lifetime CN1121825C (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-10-26 | Technology for dispensing tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1121825C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101608145B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2012-08-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for producing flavor for tobacco by using plant hydrolyzed extract and fruit extract as raw materials |
| CN101676372B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-08-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Isatis root extract essence spice for cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN102835732A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method adopting mixed enzyme preparation for improving quality of upper tobacco leaf |
| CN103284321A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Functional cut stem lowering carbon monoxide release amount in cigarette main stream smoke and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519334B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of reduction irritating tobacco composition of cigarette and application |
| CN111374346A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving tobacco leaf quality |
| CN112021628A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for on-line remodeling of tobacco leaf quality |
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 CN CN 00120519 patent/CN1121825C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1350808A (en) | 2002-05-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HONGYUN UST ( GROUP ) CO.,LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: KUNMING CIGARETTE FACTORY |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 650202 Yunnan city of Kunming province Beijiao, Kunming cigarette factory Patentee after: HONGYUN TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650202 Yunnan city of Kunming province Beijiao, Kunming cigarette factory Patentee before: Kunming Cigarette Factory |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HONGYUN HONGHE TOBACCO(GROUP )CO.LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HONGYUN TOBACCO (GROUP) CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090717 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090717 Address after: Yunnan province Kunming City area village Patentee after: HongyunHonghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yunnan Province, Kunming city Beijiao, Kunming cigarette factory Patentee before: HONGYUN TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20030924 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |