CN1121774A - 一种防治病害的特效农药 - Google Patents
一种防治病害的特效农药 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1121774A CN1121774A CN 94116054 CN94116054A CN1121774A CN 1121774 A CN1121774 A CN 1121774A CN 94116054 CN94116054 CN 94116054 CN 94116054 A CN94116054 A CN 94116054A CN 1121774 A CN1121774 A CN 1121774A
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OICGFSUWXCJLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylsulfanylethane Chemical class CCSS(=O)(=O)CC OICGFSUWXCJLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 2
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001224 moderate toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明属于一种广谱杀菌农药，其特点是主要含有大蒜素、抗生素、杀菌广谱，毒性中低等，无残毒无抗性，防治各种农作物的真菌、细菌病害。对病毒病有一定防治作用，对作物有刺激生长作用。经上千亩大面积试用于土壤消毒、浸种、灌根、叶面喷施，尤其对棉花枯黄萎病、立枯病、水稻稻瘟病、生姜姜瘟病、果树炭疽病以及家蚕白僵病等疑难病害防治，比现有广谱农药、专用农药都具有杀菌谱更广，效果迅速奇特，无抗性，根治率基本达到100％。
Description
本发明属于化学技术领域，是一种广谱杀菌农药。
现有的农药，如广谱杀菌农药“多菌灵”、“甲基托布津”，只能对小麦、绿豆、红薯等部分农作物的病菌病害有防治效果，而对其它一些作物如棉花、水稻、瓜果等的枯黄萎病、角斑病、立枯病、稻瘟病、姜瘟病、炭疽病以及家蚕白僵病等疑难病害防治效果甚差，难以根治；现有的“稻瘟净”、“特效枯黄萎灵”等专用农药，对水稻稻瘟病、棉花枯黄萎病等病治病缓慢，病灶恢复不彻底，易产生抗性，施药成本较高。
本发明的目的是研制一种广谱、高效、特效的杀菌农药。
本发明所采取的技术方案是，采用大蒜素、抗生素类药物为主，辅以助剂、乳化剂或和溶剂，按一定配量混和调制成乳油剂型或液剂型本发明农药。
本发明农药的乳油剂型，呈黄色或浅黄色透明油状液体，乳化稳定性合格，本发明农药的液剂型为无色或浅黄色透明液体，本发明两剂型农药的比重均略大于1，易挥发，有大蒜和醋酸气味，可燃，毒性中低等，乳油剂型较液剂型毒性低，对植物有内吸作用，对人体皮肤有一定刺激作用，无致畸致癌作用，在常温下在酸性介质中贮存稳定。
本农药经上千亩大面积试用，用于土壤消毒、浸种、灌根、叶面喷施及家蚕病防治，具有杀菌广谱、毒性低、无残毒、成本低，对各种农作物由真菌、细菌引起的病害防治显示高效特效，对病毒病也有一定的防治作用，同时对作物有刺激生长作用。尤其对棉花枯黄萎病、立枯病、角斑病，对水稻稻瘟病、恶苗病，对黄瓜、西瓜枯萎病、霜霉病、角斑病，生姜姜瘟病，果树炭疽病，以及对家蚕白僵病等疑难病害，治病效果较对照农药杀菌谱更广，效果更好有特效，治病缩短2—3天，无抗性，病灶恢复较彻底，根治率基本达到100％。
本发明农药主要含有大蒜素、抗生素类药物，增效助剂等。大蒜素选用乙蒜素(磺酸乙酯类)，乳油剂型选用402乙蒜素抗菌剂，液剂型选用401乙蒜素抗菌剂，抗生素类选用林可霉素或氯霉素，增效助剂类选用乳油型耕田1号助剂，或水溶性中中助剂。溶剂选用乙醇或水。
本发明农药所含药物组配范围，大蒜素20—99.7％，抗生素0.3—10％，助剂0—50％，乳化剂0—15％，余量为溶剂。
本发明农药实例配方之一，402乙蒜素抗菌剂20％，医用林可霉素10％，耕田1号助剂50％，乳化剂15％，余量为乙醇。
本发明农药实例配方之二，402乙蒜素抗菌剂99.7％，医用林可霉素0.3％。
本发明农药实例配方之三，402乙蒜素抗菌剂50％，医用林可霉素2％，耕田1号助剂10％，乳化剂5％，余量为乙醇。
本发明农药实例配方之四，401乙蒜素抗菌剂20％，氯霉素10％，中中助剂50％，余量为水。
本发明农药实例配方之五，401乙蒜素抗菌剂50％，氯霉素0.5％，中中助剂10％，余量为水。
本发明实例配方之六，401蒜素抗菌剂99.7％，医生氯霉素0.3％
本农药使用中不要与碱性或金属类物质混用，否则分解失效，应按中等毒性农药规程操作。
Claims (3)
1、一种农药，其特征是含有大蒜素、抗生素、增效助剂、乳化剂或和溶剂；
2、如权利要求1的-种农药，其特征是所述大蒜素选用401或402乙蒜素，抗生素选用林可霉素或氯霉素，增效助剂选用耕田1号或中中助剂；
3、如权利要求1的一种农药，其特征是所述各组分含量分别为大蒜素20—99.7％，抗生素0.3—10％，增效助剂0—50％，乳化剂0—15％，溶剂适量。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94116054A CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94116054A CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1121774A true CN1121774A (zh) | 1996-05-08 |
| CN1060310C CN1060310C (zh) | 2001-01-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94116054A Expired - Fee Related CN1060310C (zh) | 1994-12-04 | 1994-12-04 | 一种防治病害的农药 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1060310C (zh) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080995C (zh) * | 1996-08-27 | 2002-03-20 | 张长兴 | 一种农用杀菌组合物 |
| CN104322494A (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-04 | 山东中大药业有限公司 | 有效成分为大蒜素和井冈霉素a的水乳剂 |
| CN106719946A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | 一种水稻浸种抗病虫害的方法 |
| CN110278945A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 江阴苏利化学股份有限公司 | 一种含嘧菌酯和戊唑醇的缓释型干悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100518507C (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-07-29 | 罗山峰 | 含有有机多硫醚类化合物的组合物及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5082863A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-01-21 | Schering Corporation | Pharmaceutical composition of florfenicol |
| CN1071052A (zh) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-21 | 吉鹤立 | 全无毒驱蝇虫剂、其制造方法及用途 |
| CN1066388A (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-25 | 湛江医学院 | 一种林可霉素类皮肤外用制剂的制备方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-04 CN CN94116054A patent/CN1060310C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080995C (zh) * | 1996-08-27 | 2002-03-20 | 张长兴 | 一种农用杀菌组合物 |
| CN104322494A (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-04 | 山东中大药业有限公司 | 有效成分为大蒜素和井冈霉素a的水乳剂 |
| CN104322494B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛青知企业管理咨询有限公司 | 有效成分为大蒜素和井冈霉素a的水乳剂 |
| CN106719946A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | 一种水稻浸种抗病虫害的方法 |
| CN110278945A (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-27 | 江阴苏利化学股份有限公司 | 一种含嘧菌酯和戊唑醇的缓释型干悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1060310C (zh) | 2001-01-10 |
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