CN112177361A - Automatic mortar setting tool for prefabricated building and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Automatic mortar setting tool for prefabricated building and construction process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112177361A
CN112177361A CN202010873997.7A CN202010873997A CN112177361A CN 112177361 A CN112177361 A CN 112177361A CN 202010873997 A CN202010873997 A CN 202010873997A CN 112177361 A CN112177361 A CN 112177361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
locking
setting tool
pair
slurry
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Pending
Application number
CN202010873997.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王赟
周冬林
贺毅君
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Zhejiang Xinyu Construction Group Co ltd
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Zhejiang Xinyu Construction Group Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Xinyu Construction Group Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Xinyu Construction Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010873997.7A priority Critical patent/CN112177361A/en
Publication of CN112177361A publication Critical patent/CN112177361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/44Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/06Solidifying concrete, e.g. by application of vacuum before hardening

Abstract

The application discloses thick liquid instrument is sat in assembly type structure automation relates to the building engineering field, and it includes the frame, and all the rotations all around of terminal surface are connected with the gyro wheel under the frame, and the one end of frame is provided with the workbin, and the other end is provided with hammer and smashes the mechanism, and the lower extreme of workbin is provided with the discharging pipe of rectangle to the upper end horizontal sliding connection of discharging pipe has the switch board. The application has the following advantages and effects: through setting up the thick liquid instrument of sitting of high automation, realize the automation of a thick liquid and paint plasticity, perfect replacement traditional manual work and paint plasticity, reduced workman's intensity of labour, improved the efficiency of construction, shortened the time limit for a project.

Description

Automatic mortar setting tool for prefabricated building and construction process thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an automatic mortar setting tool for an assembly type building and a construction process of the automatic mortar setting tool.
Background
The purpose of the mortar is to fill gaps and reduce noise, wherein in the construction of a prefabricated wall body, the mortar is usually filled in the joint between the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall body and the surface of a floor slab, so that the link stability between the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall body and the floor slab is improved, and the construction quality of the whole structure of the fabricated building is ensured.
The mortar setting construction in the related technology is still in a manual operation state at present, the trowel is mainly adopted for manual smearing plasticity, the dependence on the construction technology of an operator is relatively large, and meanwhile, the construction efficiency is seriously influenced and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the efficiency of construction, the utility model aims at providing an automatic thick liquid instrument of sitting of prefabricated building.
The application provides an automatic thick liquid instrument of sitting of prefabricated building adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic thick liquid instrument of sitting of assembly type structure, includes the frame, all rotate all around of terminal surface under the frame and be connected with the gyro wheel, the one end of frame is provided with the workbin, and the other end is provided with hammer and smashes the mechanism, the lower extreme of workbin is provided with the discharging pipe of rectangle, and the upper end horizontal sliding connection of discharging pipe has the switch board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using above-mentioned thick liquid instrument of sitting, fill the seat thick liquids that will be equipped with to the workbin in, then open the switch board, make the interior seat thick liquids free fall of workbin. At the same time, the machine frame is pulled to walk on the surface of the floor slab, and the end with the bin is positioned at the front end. At this moment, the seat slurry automatically drops to the floor surface, and along with the walking of the rack, the hammering mechanism gradually moves to the seat slurry position on the floor surface, hammers the seat slurry and realizes the automatic smearing and shaping of the seat slurry. Therefore, the automatic coating plasticity of the base slurry is realized by arranging the highly-automatic slurry setting tool, the traditional manual coating plasticity is replaced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction period is shortened.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the hammering mechanism comprises an edge, a portal frame is arranged in the length direction of the frame, a plurality of sliding rods are vertically and slidably connected to the portal frame at intervals, a cutting plate in a long strip shape is vertically arranged at the lower end of each sliding rod, the length direction of the cutting plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the frame, and a driving mechanism used for driving the sliding rods to vertically slide is arranged on the portal frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when hammer the ramming mechanism during operation, utilize actuating mechanism to control a plurality of slide bars and slide along vertical direction, slide bar drives cutting plate simultaneous movement this moment. At the moment, the cutting plate can be used for hammering the seat slurry to form plasticity, so that the viscosity and the smearing quality of the seat slurry at each position are ensured. Therefore, the stable hammering plasticity of the seat slurry at each position is realized through the hammering mechanism with simple structure and stable work, and the viscosity and the smearing quality of the seat slurry are ensured.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the driving mechanism comprises driving plates vertically arranged at two ends of the portal frame, a driving shaft positioned right above the sliding rod is horizontally and rotatably connected between a pair of the driving plates, cams are arranged on the driving shaft, and the protruding positions of two adjacent cams are arranged in a staggered manner; the upper end of slide bar is provided with the conflict the baffle of cam outer wall, the outer wall cover of slide bar is equipped with and is located the portal frame up end with spring between the terminal surface under the baffle, and be provided with in the frame and be used for control the rotatory control mechanism of drive shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when control cutting plate during operation, utilize control mechanism control drive shaft to stabilize rotatoryly, the drive shaft drives cam synchronous motion this moment. Then under the action of the cam and the spring, the sliding rod and the cutting plate are controlled to reciprocate up and down. And because the protruding position of two adjacent cams is the dislocation form setting, consequently realize the alternative work control of a plurality of cutting boards, realize the stable hammer of seat thick liquids promptly and smash and the plasticity, guarantee the quality of seat thick liquids.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the control mechanism comprises control frames arranged on the outer wall of the drive plate, a pair of control frames are horizontally and rotatably connected with a control shaft, and bevel gear sets meshed with each other are arranged between the control shaft and the drive shaft; the both ends of control shaft all are provided with from the driving wheel, the outer wall of gyro wheel all is provided with the action wheel, is located the same corner position department of frame the action wheel with it has the hold-in range to twine between the follow driving wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the gyro wheel walking, will drive the action wheel synchronous revolution, at this moment under the hold-in range and the mating reaction from the driving wheel, the drive control axle synchronous revolution. And then the driving shaft is controlled to stably rotate under the matching action of the bevel gear set. Therefore, the driving shaft is controlled to rotate stably through walking by the rollers, alternate work control of the cutting plates is achieved, linkage connection among all mechanisms is achieved, other driving sources are not required to be arranged, and production cost and resource waste of the whole slurry setting tool are reduced.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: a pair of adjusting plates are vertically arranged in the discharging pipe, two sides of each adjusting plate are abutted against the inner walls of two sides of the discharging pipe and are horizontally and slidably connected with the discharging pipe, and a locking mechanism for fixing the adjusting plates is arranged on the discharging pipe; the upper ends of the adjusting plates are provided with sealing plates in a bending mode towards the direction of deviation, the sealing plates are used for plugging the discharging pipe, and sealing holes for the sliding of the sealing plates are formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the discharging pipe in a penetrating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixing the prefabricated wallboard to different widths, control regulating plate and closing plate are close to each other or keep away from, utilize the cooperation of closing plate and regulating plate this moment, realize the regulation of discharging pipe discharge opening footpath size, realize the control of seat thick liquids flow, realize the ration of seat thick liquids and use, avoid causing the waste of resource. Consequently, through setting up sliding connection's regulating plate and closing plate, realize the regulation in discharging pipe play material aperture, realize the control of seat thick liquids flow to be used for the prefabricated wallboard of adaptation in different width, reached the effect of high suitability.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the locking mechanism comprises a pair of locking rods which are horizontally connected to two ends of the discharge pipe in a threaded mode, one ends, close to each other, of the locking rods are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting plate, and hand wheels are arranged at the other ends of the locking rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when control regulating plate and closing plate slided, rotatory hand wheel drives the synchronous rotation of locking lever, can utilize the locking lever control regulating plate and closing plate synchronous slip this moment. And the locking rod in threaded connection is arranged, so that the positioning and locking of any position of the locking rod are realized, and the stepless regulation of the distance between the regulating plate and the sealing plate is realized.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the end, away from each other, of each locking rod is horizontally provided with a linkage rod, each locking rod is connected to the linkage rod in a rotating mode, two ends of each discharging pipe are horizontally provided with guide rods, each linkage rod is provided with a guide hole for the guide rod to penetrate through, two ends of each pair of linkage rods are horizontally provided with synchronous rods distributed on two sides of each discharging pipe, a pair of synchronous rods located on the same side are distributed in a stacked mode, and one side, close to each other, of each pair of synchronous rods is provided with a rack; positioning seats are arranged on two sides of the discharging pipe, positioning shafts are vertically and rotatably connected to the positioning seats, the positioning shafts are located between the racks, and gears meshed with the racks are arranged on the positioning shafts.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the adjusting plate and the sealing plate are controlled to slide, the locking rod in threaded connection is controlled to rotate, the locking rod drives the linkage rod in rotating connection with the locking rod to synchronously move, and then the linkage rod drives the synchronization rod and the rack to synchronously slide. Then under the mating reaction of gear, another rack of control and synchronizing bar simultaneous movement realize the slip control of another trace and locking lever promptly to realize the stable control that a pair of regulating plate and a pair of closing plate are close to or keep away from in step, realize the quick adjustment of interval between regulating plate and the closing plate, realize the regulation in discharging pipe ejection of compact aperture promptly.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the upper end of workbin is provided with the feed inlet, and inside vertical rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft, and the up end of workbin is provided with and is used for driving the rotatory rim plate of (mixing) shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing seat thick liquids in the workbin, utilize the rim plate control (mixing) shaft rotation, realize the stable stirring of seat thick liquids, avoid seat thick liquids to solidify or have the water analysis to go out to guarantee the consistency and the quality of seat thick liquids.
In order to improve the construction efficiency, the application also aims to provide an automatic mortar setting construction process for the fabricated building.
The application provides an automatic thick liquid construction technology of sitting of prefabricated building adopts following technical scheme: the automatic mortar sitting construction process for the fabricated building applies the mortar sitting tool and comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning dust on the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab, and spraying clear water on the joint of the prefabricated wall and the floor slab;
s2, filling the prepared base slurry into a bin, pushing a slurry setting tool to walk on the surface of the floor slab, uniformly discharging the base slurry onto the surface of the floor slab, and simultaneously hammering the base slurry by using a hammering mechanism;
s3, hoisting the prefabricated wall, and firmly seating the floor of the prefabricated wall panel on the seat slurry on the floor surface, and scraping the extruded seat slurry;
s4, fixing the formwork support on the floor surface, and supporting and fixing the two sides of the prefabricated wallboard to ensure that the prefabricated wallboard is vertical to the floor surface;
and S5, after the slurry is completely solidified, spraying water to the joint of the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab for curing, and finally dismantling the formwork support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up succinct efficient construction technology to cooperation structure is ingenious and the high thick liquid instrument of sitting of degree of automation, realizes high-efficient construction between prefabricated wall body and the floor and assembles fixedly, has reached the effect that improves the efficiency of construction.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the highly-automatic mortar sitting tool, the automatic smearing plasticity of mortar is realized, the traditional manual smearing plasticity is perfectly replaced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction period is shortened;
2. the stable hammering plasticity of the seat slurry at each position is realized by the hammering mechanism which is simple in structure and stable in work, and the viscosity and the coating quality of the seat slurry are ensured;
3. the stable control of the staggered up-and-down reciprocating motion of the sliding rod and the cutting plate is realized by arranging the high-linkage driving mechanism and the control mechanism, namely the stable hammering of the seat slurry is realized, and the quality of the seat slurry is ensured;
4. the adjusting plate and the sealing plate which are connected in a sliding manner are arranged, so that the discharging hole diameter of the discharging pipe is adjusted, namely, the slurry flow is controlled, and the prefabricated wall board is adapted to different prefabricated wall boards, so that the effect of high adaptability is achieved;
5. through setting up succinct efficient construction technology to the cooperation high automation is sat thick liquid instrument, realizes that high-efficient construction between prefabricated wall body and the floor is fixed with assembling, has improved the effect of efficiency of construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bin of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hammering mechanism of embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lock mechanism of embodiment 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a roller; 12. a handrail; 2. a material box; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a stirring shaft; 23. a wheel disc; 3. a hammering mechanism; 31. a gantry; 32. a slide bar; 33. cutting a plate; 4. a discharge pipe; 41. a switch plate; 42. an adjusting plate; 43. a sealing plate; 44. sealing the hole; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. a locking lever; 52. a hand wheel; 53. a linkage rod; 54. a guide bar; 55. a guide hole; 56. a synchronization lever; 57. a rack; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a drive plate; 62. a drive shaft; 63. a cam; 64. a baffle plate; 65. a spring; 7. a control mechanism; 71. a control frame; 72. a control shaft; 73. a bevel gear set; 74. a driven wheel; 75. a driving wheel; 76. a synchronous belt; 8. positioning seats; 81. positioning the shaft; 82. a gear.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1: as shown in figures 1 and 2, the automatic mortar sitting tool for the assembly type building comprises a frame 1, wherein the periphery of the lower end face of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with rollers 11, and one end of each roller is provided with a handrail 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a work bin 2 is disposed at one end of the frame 1 close to the handrail 12, and a ramming mechanism 3 is disposed at the other end. The upper end of workbin 2 is provided with feed inlet 21, and inside vertical rotation is connected with (mixing) shaft 22 to the up end of workbin 2 is provided with and is used for driving the rotatory rim plate 23 of (mixing) shaft 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rectangular discharge pipe 4 is provided at the lower end of the hopper 2, and a switch plate 41 is horizontally slidably attached to the upper end of the discharge pipe 4.
When the slurry sitting tool is used, the prepared slurry sitting tool is filled into the material box 2, and the wheel disc 23 is driven to drive the stirring shaft 22 to rotate, so that the slurry sitting tool can be fully mixed and stirred. The handrail 12 is then pulled to drive the frame 1 to walk on the floor surface. When the machine frame is moved to a position where the prefabricated wall panel needs to be installed, the end of the machine frame 1 with the material box 2 is located at the front end, and then the machine frame 1 is pulled to travel in a linear direction.
At the same time, the shutter plate 41 is opened, allowing the seat slurry in the hopper 2 to fall freely to the floor surface. And when the frame 1 is pulled to walk on the surface of the floor slab, the hammering mechanism 3 gradually moves to the position of the seat slurry on the surface of the floor slab, and hammers the seat slurry to realize automatic smearing and shaping of the seat slurry.
As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of regulating plates 42 are vertically arranged in the tapping pipe 4, the two sides of the pair of regulating plates 42 abut against the inner walls of the two sides of the tapping pipe 4 and are horizontally slidably connected to the tapping pipe 4, and a locking mechanism 5 for fixing the regulating plates 42 is arranged on the tapping pipe 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the locking mechanism 5 includes a pair of horizontally disposed locking rods 51, and a pair of threaded rods are threadedly coupled to both ends of the tapping pipe 4. One end of the locking rod 51 close to each other is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting plate 42, and the other end is provided with a hand wheel 52.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper ends of the pair of adjusting plates 42 are provided with sealing plates 43 bent toward the direction away from each other, the side walls of the sealing plates 43 abut against the inner wall of the discharging pipe 4 and are used for plugging the discharging pipe 4, and the outer walls of the two ends of the discharging pipe 4 are provided with sealing holes 44 for the sliding movement of the sealing plates 43.
When fixing the prefabricated wallboard to different width, rotating hand wheel 52 drives locking lever 51 forward or reverse rotation, and locking lever 51 control regulating plate 42 and closing plate 43 are close to each other or keep away from this moment, can utilize the cooperation of closing plate 43 and regulating plate 42 this moment, realize the regulation of the discharge hole footpath size of discharging pipe 4, realize the control of seat thick liquids flow promptly to be used for the prefabricated wallboard of different width. And the quantitative use of the base slurry can be realized, so that the waste of resources is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the hammering mechanism 3 includes a gantry 31 disposed along the length direction of the frame 1, and a plurality of sliding rods 32 are vertically and slidably connected to the gantry 31 at intervals. The lower end of each sliding rod 32 is vertically provided with a strip-shaped cutting plate 33, the length direction of the cutting plate 33 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rack 1, and the portal frame 31 is provided with a driving mechanism 6 for driving the sliding rods 32 to vertically slide.
When the hammering mechanism 3 works, the driving mechanism 6 is utilized to control the sliding rods 32 to slide along the vertical direction, and at the moment, the sliding rods 32 drive the cutting plate 33 to move synchronously. At the moment, the cutting plate 33 can be used for hammering the seat slurry to form plasticity, so that the viscosity and the coating quality of the seat slurry at each position are ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism 6 includes driving plates 61 vertically disposed at both ends of the gantry 31, and a driving shaft 62 is horizontally rotatably connected between the pair of driving plates 61. The driving shaft 62 is located right above the sliding rod 32, and a plurality of cams 63 are arranged on the outer wall at intervals, and the protruding positions of two adjacent cams 63 are arranged in a staggered manner.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a stopper 64 abutting against an outer wall of the cam 63 is provided at an upper end of the sliding rod 32, and a spring 65 is fitted over the outer wall of the sliding rod 32. The spring 65 is positioned on the upper end face of the portal frame 31 and the lower end face of the baffle plate 64, and the frame 1 is provided with a control mechanism 7 for controlling the rotation of the drive shaft 62.
When the control cutting plate 33 works, the control mechanism 7 is used for controlling the driving shaft 62 to stably rotate, and the driving shaft 62 drives the cam 63 to synchronously move. The slide bar 32 and the cutting plate 33 are then controlled to reciprocate up and down by the cam 63 and the spring 65. And because the protruding positions of two adjacent cams 63 are arranged in a staggered manner, the alternate working control of the plurality of cutting plates 33 is realized, namely the stable hammering and plasticity of the seat slurry are realized, and the quality of the seat slurry is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the control mechanism 7 includes control frames 71 disposed on the outer wall of the drive plate 61, a pair of control frames 71 are horizontally and rotatably connected with control shafts 72, and two sets of bevel gear sets 73 engaged with each other are disposed between the control shafts 72 and the drive shaft 62.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, driven wheels 74 are provided at both ends of the control shaft 72, driving wheels 75 are provided on outer walls of the rollers 11, and a timing belt 76 is wound between the driving wheels 75 and the driven wheels 74 at the same corner position of the frame 1.
When the roller 11 travels, the driving pulley 75 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the control shaft 72 is driven to rotate synchronously under the cooperation of the synchronous belt 76 and the driven pulley 74. The control shaft 72 then controls the bevel gear set 73 to rotate synchronously, and controls the drive shaft 62 to rotate stably under the cooperation of the bevel gear set 73.
Example 2: the difference from example 1 is that: as shown in fig. 4, the locking mechanism 5 includes a pair of horizontal locking rods 51, one of the locking rods 51 being threadedly connected to the tapping pipe 4, and the other locking rod 51 being slidably connected to the tapping pipe 4. One end of the pair of locking levers 51 close to each other is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjustment plate 42, and the other end is provided with a hand wheel 52.
As shown in fig. 4, the locking rods 51 are horizontally provided with linkage rods 53 at the ends thereof facing away from each other, and the locking rods 51 are rotatably connected to the linkage rods 53. The two ends of the discharge pipe 4 are both horizontally provided with guide rods 54, and the linkage rod 53 is provided with guide holes 55 for the guide rods 54 to penetrate through.
As shown in fig. 4, two ends of the pair of linkage rods 53 are horizontally provided with the synchronization rods 56 distributed on two sides of the discharge pipe 4, the pair of synchronization rods 56 located on the same side are distributed in a stacked manner, and one side close to each other is provided with the rack 57.
As shown in FIG. 4, positioning seats 8 are arranged on both sides of the tapping pipe 4, a positioning shaft 81 is vertically and rotatably connected to the positioning seats 8, the positioning shaft 81 is located between the pair of racks 57, and a gear 82 engaged with the racks 57 is arranged on the positioning shaft 81.
When the control adjusting plate 42 and the sealing plate 43 slide, the control threaded locking rod 51 rotates, and the locking rod 51 drives the linkage rod 53 connected with the locking rod 51 to move synchronously, and then the linkage rod 53 drives the synchronous rod 56 and the rack 57 to slide synchronously.
Then, under the cooperation of the gear 82, the other rack 57 and the synchronization rod 56 are controlled to synchronously move, that is, the other linkage rod 53 and the locking rod 51 are controlled to slide, so that the pair of adjusting plates 42 and the pair of sealing plates 43 are stably controlled to synchronously move close to or away from each other, and the distance between the adjusting plates 42 and the sealing plates 43 is rapidly adjusted.
Example 3: the automatic mortar sitting construction process for the fabricated building applies the mortar sitting tool and comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning dust on the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab, and spraying clear water on the joint of the prefabricated wall and the floor slab;
s2, filling the prepared base slurry into the bin 2, pushing the slurry setting tool to walk on the surface of the floor slab, uniformly discharging the base slurry onto the surface of the floor slab, and simultaneously hammering the base slurry by using the hammering mechanism 3;
s3, hoisting the prefabricated wall, and firmly seating the floor of the prefabricated wall panel on the seat slurry on the floor surface, and scraping the extruded seat slurry;
s4, fixing the formwork support on the floor surface, and supporting and fixing the two sides of the prefabricated wallboard to ensure that the prefabricated wallboard is vertical to the floor surface;
and S5, after the slurry is completely solidified, spraying water to the joint of the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab for curing, and finally dismantling the formwork support.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic thick liquid instrument of sitting of prefabricated building which characterized in that: including frame (1), all rotate all around of terminal surface under frame (1) and be connected with gyro wheel (11), the one end of frame (1) is provided with workbin (2), and the other end is provided with hammer and smashes mechanism (3), the lower extreme of workbin (2) is provided with discharging pipe (4) of rectangle, and the upper end horizontal sliding connection of discharging pipe (4) has switch board (41).
2. The automated setting tool of claim 1, wherein: hammer and smash mechanism (3) include along portal frame (31) that frame (1) length direction set up, vertical and interval sliding connection has a plurality of slide bars (32) on portal frame (31), slide bar (32) lower extreme is vertical to be provided with cutting board (33) of rectangular shape, the length direction of cutting board (33) with the length direction of frame (1) is mutually perpendicular, and be provided with on portal frame (31) and be used for the drive slide bar (32) vertical actuating mechanism (6) that slide.
3. The automated setting tool of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises driving plates (61) vertically arranged at two ends of the portal frame (31), a driving shaft (62) positioned right above the sliding rod (32) is horizontally and rotatably connected between a pair of the driving plates (61), a cam (63) is arranged on the driving shaft (62), and the protruding positions of two adjacent cams (63) are arranged in a staggered manner;
the upper end of slide bar (32) is provided with the conflict baffle (64) of cam (63) outer wall, the outer wall cover of slide bar (32) is equipped with and is located portal frame (31) up end with spring (65) between baffle (64) lower terminal surface, and be provided with on frame (1) and be used for control drive shaft (62) rotatory control mechanism (7).
4. The automated setting tool of claim 3, wherein: the control mechanism (7) comprises control frames (71) arranged on the outer wall of the drive plate (61), a pair of control frames (71) are horizontally and rotatably connected with control shafts (72), and bevel gear sets (73) meshed with each other are arranged between the control shafts (72) and the drive shaft (62);
both ends of control shaft (72) all are provided with from driving wheel (74), the outer wall of gyro wheel (11) all is provided with action wheel (75), is located frame (1) same corner position department action wheel (75) with twine between the driven wheel (74) and have hold-in range (76).
5. The automated setting tool of claim 1, wherein: a pair of adjusting plates (42) is vertically arranged in the discharge pipe (4), two sides of the pair of adjusting plates (42) are abutted against the inner walls of two sides of the discharge pipe (4) and are horizontally and slidably connected with the discharge pipe (4), and a locking mechanism (5) for fixing the adjusting plates (42) is arranged on the discharge pipe (4);
the upper ends of the adjusting plates (42) are provided with sealing plates (43) in a bending mode towards the direction of departing from each other, the sealing plates (43) are used for plugging the discharging pipe (4), and sealing holes (44) for the sealing plates (43) to slide are formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the discharging pipe (4) in a penetrating mode.
6. The automated setting tool of claim 5, wherein: locking mechanical system (5) include a pair of horizontal threaded connection in locking lever (51) at discharging pipe (4) both ends, the one end that locking lever (51) are close to each other rotate connect in the outer wall of regulating plate (42), and the other end is provided with hand wheel (52).
7. The automated setting tool of claim 5, wherein: the locking mechanism (5) comprises a pair of horizontal locking rods (51), one locking rod (51) is in threaded connection with the discharge pipe (4), the other locking rod (51) is in sliding connection with the discharge pipe (4), one end, close to each other, of each locking rod (51) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting plate (42), and a hand wheel (52) is arranged at the other end of each locking rod;
a linkage rod (53) is horizontally arranged at one end of the locking rod (51) which is deviated from each other, the locking rod (51) is rotatably connected with the linkage rod (53), guide rods (54) are horizontally arranged at two ends of the discharge pipe (4), a guide hole (55) for the guide rod (54) to penetrate is arranged on the linkage rod (53) in a penetrating way,
two ends of the pair of linkage rods (53) are horizontally provided with synchronous rods (56) distributed on two sides of the discharge pipe (4), the pair of synchronous rods (56) positioned on the same side are distributed in a stacked manner, and one sides close to each other are provided with racks (57);
both sides of the discharging pipe (4) are provided with positioning seats (8), the positioning seats (8) are vertically and rotatably connected with positioning shafts (81), the positioning shafts (81) are located between the racks (57), and gears (82) meshed with the racks (57) are arranged on the positioning shafts (81).
8. The automated setting tool of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of workbin (2) is provided with feed inlet (21), and inside vertical rotation is connected with (mixing) shaft (22), and the up end of workbin (2) is provided with and is used for the drive rotatory rim plate (23) of (mixing) shaft (22).
9. An automatic mortar setting construction process for an assembly type building, which applies the mortar setting tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning dust on the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab, and spraying clear water on the joint of the prefabricated wall and the floor slab;
s2, filling the prepared base slurry into a bin (2), pushing a slurry setting tool to walk on the surface of the floor slab, uniformly discharging the base slurry onto the surface of the floor slab, and simultaneously hammering the base slurry by using a hammering mechanism (3);
s3, hoisting the prefabricated wall, and firmly seating the floor of the prefabricated wall panel on the seat slurry on the floor surface, and scraping the extruded seat slurry;
s4, fixing the formwork support on the floor surface, and supporting and fixing the two sides of the prefabricated wallboard to ensure that the prefabricated wallboard is vertical to the floor surface;
and S5, after the slurry is completely solidified, spraying water to the joint of the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall and the surface of the floor slab for curing, and finally dismantling the formwork support.
CN202010873997.7A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Automatic mortar setting tool for prefabricated building and construction process thereof Pending CN112177361A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210105