CN112176965A

CN112176965A - Ecological environment protection quick detach formula intercepting device

Info

Publication number: CN112176965A
Application number: CN202011086336.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wang Haochao
Current assignee: Wang Haochao
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-release type intercepting device for ecological environment protection, which comprises a plurality of baffles arranged at the front part of a bridge and sliding support devices connected to the bridge and arranged on two sides of each baffle; the baffle plate can slide vertically along the sliding support device; the inner side of the baffle is hollow, a thin plate is welded on the inner side of the baffle, water through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the thin plate, a catching device is detachably mounted in the water through holes, and two side baffles are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the front end of the baffle; in this device, the baffle can slide from top to bottom, when needs are emergent to be led to the ship, can upwards open the baffle, and the baffle is when keeping inserting, can intercept the surface of water, does not influence the circulation of water, only intercepts the planktonic rubbish of aquatic.

Description

Ecological environment protection quick detach formula intercepting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a quick-release type intercepting device for ecological environment protection.

Background

The bridge is a traffic capital construction which is built above the water surface; in the actual research, the river channel is found to float a great amount of garbage, and the garbage is gathered into the main river channel along with the branch river channel, so that the odor of river water is caused, and the ecological environment of water is also deteriorated.

Aiming at the situation, the existing treatment modes comprise two types, the first type is manual garbage salvage, and the second type is periodical dredging of the river channel.

The manual salvage mode needs to depend on a salvage ship, but the movement of the salvage ship can generate waves to push garbage outwards, so that the trash cleaning efficiency is low.

The ecological environment of the bottom layer of the river channel can be damaged by regular dredging of the river channel, the sludge contains more nutrients, and the sludge is cleaned independently, so that the garbage amount can be effectively reduced, but the defect is greater than the benefit.

Therefore, the ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device which is built by utilizing a bridge, avoids garbage circulation and is easy to clean garbage is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device which is built by utilizing a bridge, avoids garbage circulation and is easy to realize garbage cleaning.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a quick-release type intercepting device for ecological environment protection comprises a plurality of baffle plates arranged at the front part of a bridge, wherein the baffle plates are made of aluminum alloy materials or stainless steel materials, the wall thickness is 2 mm-4 mm, the width of each baffle plate is 60-120 cm, the height of each baffle plate is customized according to the depth of a water area, and the height of each baffle plate is larger than the maximum water level line in the past year; the sliding support devices are connected to the bridge and arranged on two sides of each baffle; the sliding support device is used for reducing the resistance of the baffle plate when sliding up and down; the baffle plate can slide vertically along the sliding support device; the inner side of the baffle is hollow, a thin plate is welded on the inner side of the baffle, and the thin plate is made of stainless steel and is 1.2 mm-2.0 mm thick; the surface of the thin plate is uniformly provided with water through holes, and the diameter of each water through hole is 8-16 mm; a catching device is detachably arranged in the water through hole, and two side baffles are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the front end of each baffle; because the sliding support device is arranged in the device, a larger gap can be formed between the adjacent baffles, and the gap can be blocked by the side baffles;

the sliding support device comprises a steel plate arranged on a bridge and two support shafts welded at the front end of the steel plate, pulleys are arranged on the support shafts, and bearings are matched between the support shafts and the pulleys;

the baffle is matched between the two pulleys, when the baffle moves up and down, the pulleys rotate, and the sliding resistance of the baffle is reduced;

the upper end of the baffle is connected with a handle through a bolt; the handle can directly apply upward force to lift the baffle upwards, and the lifting device can be released and then matched with the rope for lifting.

A gap is formed between the two adjacent baffles on the left and right; the two side baffles are combined and then are shielded at the front part of the pulley and shield a gap formed by the baffles.

Preferably, the catching device comprises an insertion shaft, a stopper made of rubber is assembled at the rear end of the insertion shaft, the stopper is provided with a tapered insertion surface, the insertion surface penetrates through the water through hole after being extruded and deformed, and then rebounds to form a limit at the rear end of the thin plate; a retainer ring is arranged on the outer wall of the inserted shaft; the baffle is limited in the front of the thin plate; the front end of the inserted shaft is provided with a threaded part, an extension shaft is matched through the threaded part, steel wire bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the extension shaft, and the front part of the extension shaft is provided with a pull ring; the length of an extension shaft of the catching device arranged on the thin plate is gradually increased from top to bottom; the length of the extension shaft is 10 mm-60 mm; although the single thin plate can intercept floating garbage, the floating garbage cannot be effectively locked, when the thin plate needs to be cleaned, the baffle needs to be lifted upwards, and the garbage intercepted by the thin plate slides downwards along the thin plate and then leaks out from the bottom of the baffle. After the structure is adopted, the garbage can be hooked through the steel wire brush bristles to realize the positioning of the garbage, and meanwhile, the length of the extension shaft is gradually increased downwards, so that the extension shaft below can be intercepted at the bottom of the extension shaft above, and the positioning effect on the garbage is increased; the catching device can be directly pulled out through the pull ring, and after the catching device is pulled out, the catching device is convenient to clean and replace the damaged catching device. Meanwhile, a reasonable number of catching devices can be selected according to actual conditions.

Preferably, the lower end of the baffle is processed to form a V-shaped insertion part, when the baffle is inserted downwards to the river bed, the V-shaped insertion part is inserted into the river bed, and when the baffle is inserted downwards along river water, the V-shaped insertion part reduces the river water resistance during downward insertion; the V-shaped insertion part can be inserted into the riverbed more easily, and if the V-shaped insertion part is not arranged, the baffle is only supported through the pulleys, so that the stability of the lower end of the baffle is poor. After the V-shaped inserting part is adopted, the lower end of the baffle plate can be connected with the river bed.

Preferably, a support plate is welded at the bottom of the rear of the baffle plate, a vertical pipe is welded at one end of the support plate far away from the baffle plate, a stop screw is screwed into the outer wall of the vertical pipe, a sliding shaft is assembled in the vertical pipe, the stop screw abuts against the sliding shaft after being screwed in, and a bottom support plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding shaft; when the baffle slides downwards, the bottom supporting plate is supported on a riverbed, and an interval for passing aquatic organisms is formed between the bottom of the baffle and the riverbed; in a part of water areas, the circulation of a main river channel and a branch river channel needs to be kept, so that the aquatic animals can conveniently swim back; if the lower end of the baffle contacts the riverbed, aquatic organisms cannot pass through the baffle. And after the baffle is opened, the garbage cannot be intercepted. With the above structure, a sufficient gap is maintained between the bottom of the baffle and the river bed for the aquatic organisms to pass through.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a conical positioning surface; the design of the positioning surface is convenient for the bottom supporting plate to be partially inserted into the riverbed after the positioning surface is released when the riverbed is hard, so that the stability is provided for the baffle.

Preferably, the upper end of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a conical water diversion surface; the design of the water diversion surface is to reduce the water resistance when the bottom support plate moves upwards.

Preferably, a U-shaped connecting piece is welded at the top of the rear part of the baffle, a gap is formed between the rear part of the baffle and the bridge, a frame is installed at the gap, a screen is welded at the bottom of the frame, a first movable shaft is welded at the front part of the frame, the first movable shaft is inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped connecting piece and then screwed into a limit nut, when the first movable shaft moves towards the baffle, the frame is separated from the bridge, the upward movement of the baffle is not influenced at the moment, when the baffle is inserted downwards, the frame moves backwards, and at the moment, garbage such as particles, plastic packaging bags and the like flushed from the bridge enters the frame; there will be more disposal bag, dust, stone on the bridge floor of bridge, under the washing away of rainwater, these debris can enter into the river course, increase the rubbish in the river course. After the structure is adopted, the garbage flushed along rainwater can be intercepted below the bridge through the frame. When the cleaning is needed, the frame is only required to be pushed back, and then the baffle plate is slid upwards, so that the cleaning device is simple and convenient to operate.

Preferably, the front end of the side baffle is provided with a flow guide surface inclined towards the baffle, and after two adjacent combined side baffles are combined, the two flow guide surfaces are combined to form a V-shaped flow distribution structure; the structure can realize the shunting of the intercepted garbage.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the device is built by depending on the bridge, and a main frame structure is not required to be built during building, so that the investment cost is reduced;

2) the device is installed by depending on the bridge, the whole installation process can be completed on the bridge floor, no water is needed, and the installation is safer;

3) in the device, the baffle can slide up and down, when emergency navigation is required, the baffle can be opened upwards, and when the baffle is kept inserted, the baffle can intercept the water surface, does not influence the circulation of water, and only intercepts floating garbage in the water;

4) the device can capture the garbage in water through the capturing device, and the capturing device can be directly pulled out during cleaning, so that the cleaning is convenient;

5) the device can also be applied to closure of a culture river channel, ensures that water is live water while keeping water circulation, and increases the culture survival rate;

6) the device has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the baffle;

FIG. 3 is a side partial schematic view of the baffle;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the catching device;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the frame in a collection state;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the frame in a collapsed state.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-7.

Example 1

A quick-release type intercepting device for ecological environment protection comprises a plurality of baffle plates 1 which are arranged at the front part of a bridge, wherein the baffle plates 1 are made of aluminum alloy materials or stainless steel materials, the wall thickness is 2mm, the width of each baffle plate 1 is 80cm, the height of each baffle plate is customized according to the depth of a water area, and the height of each baffle plate is larger than the maximum water level line in the past year; the sliding support devices 2 are connected to the bridge and arranged on two sides of each baffle plate 1; the sliding support device 2 is used for reducing the resistance when the baffle plate 1 slides up and down; the baffle plate 1 can slide vertically along the sliding support device 2; the inner side of the baffle plate 1 is hollow, a thin plate 3 is welded on the inner side of the baffle plate 1, the thin plate 3 is made of stainless steel, and the thickness of the thin plate 3 is 1.2 mm; the surface of the thin plate 3 is uniformly provided with water through holes 301, and the aperture of each water through hole 301 is 8 mm; a catching device 4 is detachably arranged in the water through hole 301, and two side baffles 5 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the front end of the baffle 1; because the sliding support device 2 is arranged in the device, a larger gap is formed between the adjacent baffles 1, and the gap can be blocked by the side baffle 5;

the sliding support device 2 comprises a steel plate 201 installed on a bridge and two support shafts 202 welded at the front end of the steel plate 201, pulleys 203 are installed on the support shafts 202, and bearings are matched between the support shafts 202 and the pulleys 203;

the baffle 1 is matched between the two pulleys 203, when the baffle 1 moves up and down, the pulleys 203 rotate, and the sliding resistance of the baffle 1 is reduced;

a handle 6 is connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 1 through bolts; the handle 6 can directly apply upward force to lift the baffle 1 upwards, and can also release the hoisting equipment to be hoisted and pulled by matching with the rope.

A gap is formed between two adjacent baffles 1 on the left and right; the two side baffles 5 are combined and then are shielded at the front part of the pulley 203, and the gap formed by the baffles 1 is shielded.

Example 2

The catching device 4 comprises an insertion shaft 401, a rubber stopper 402 is assembled at the rear end of the insertion shaft 401, the stopper 402 has a tapered insertion surface 403, the insertion surface 403 penetrates through the water through hole 301 after being extruded and deformed, and then rebounds to form a limit at the rear end of the thin plate 3; a retainer ring 404 is arranged on the outer wall of the insert shaft 401; the baffle 404 is limited at the front part of the thin plate 3; a threaded part 405 is processed at the front end of the insert shaft 401, an extension shaft 406 is matched through the threaded part 405, steel wire bristles 407 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the extension shaft 406, and a pull ring 408 is processed at the front part of the extension shaft 406; the length of the extension shaft 406 of the catching device 4 mounted on the thin plate 3 is gradually increased from top to bottom; the length of the extension shaft 406 is 10 mm-60 mm; although the single thin plate can intercept floating garbage, the floating garbage cannot be effectively locked, when the thin plate needs to be cleaned, the baffle 1 needs to be lifted upwards, and the garbage intercepted by the thin plate 3 slides downwards along the thin plate 3 and then leaks out from the bottom of the baffle 1. After the structure is adopted, the garbage can be hooked through the steel wire brush bristles 407 to realize the positioning of the garbage, and meanwhile, the length of the extension shaft 406 is gradually increased downwards, so that the extension shaft 406 at the lower part is bound to intercept the bottom of the extension shaft 406 at the upper part, and the positioning effect on the garbage is increased; catching device 4 can directly pull out through the pull ring, and the back of pulling out is convenient for clear up catching device 4, also is convenient for replace catching device 4 damaged simultaneously. Meanwhile, a reasonable number of catching devices 4 can be selected according to actual conditions.

Example 3

The lower end of the baffle 1 is processed to form a V-shaped inserting part 111, when the baffle 1 is inserted downwards to a river bed, the V-shaped inserting part 111 is inserted into the river bed, and when the baffle 1 is inserted downwards along river water, the V-shaped inserting part 111 reduces river water resistance during downward insertion; the V-shaped insertion portion 111 can be inserted into the river bed more easily, and if the V-shaped insertion portion 111 is not provided, the baffle 1 is supported only by the pulleys, which may result in poor stability of the lower end of the baffle 1. Instead, the lower end of the baffle 1 can be connected to the river bed by the V-shaped insertion portion 111.

Example 4

A support plate 7 is welded at the bottom position behind the baffle plate 1, a vertical pipe 701 is welded at one end, far away from the baffle plate 1, of the support plate 7, a stop screw 702 is screwed into the outer wall of the vertical pipe 701, a sliding shaft 703 is assembled in the vertical pipe 701, the stop screw 702 abuts against the sliding shaft 703 after being screwed in, and a bottom support plate 704 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding shaft 703; when the baffle 1 slides downwards, the bottom supporting plate 704 is supported on the riverbed, and a gap for passing aquatic organisms is formed between the bottom of the baffle 1 and the riverbed; in a part of water areas, the circulation of a main river channel and a branch river channel needs to be kept, so that the aquatic animals can conveniently swim back; if the lower end of the baffle 1 contacts the riverbed, aquatic organisms cannot pass through. And after the baffle 1 is opened, the garbage cannot be intercepted. With the above structure, it is possible to maintain a sufficient gap between the bottom of the apron 1 and the river bed for the aquatic organisms to pass through.

Example 5

The bottom of the bottom supporting plate 704 is provided with a conical positioning surface 711; the positioning surface 711 is designed to facilitate the bottom supporting plate 704 to be partially inserted into the riverbed after the positioning surface 711 is removed when the riverbed is hard, so as to provide stability for the baffle 1.

Example 6

The upper end of the bottom supporting plate 704 is provided with a conical water diversion surface 712; the diversion surface 712 is designed to reduce water resistance as the bottom strut 704 moves upward.

Example 7

The baffle plate comprises a baffle plate 1, a U-shaped connecting piece 8, a gap is formed between the rear of the baffle plate 1 and a bridge, a frame 801 is installed at the gap, a screen mesh 802 is welded at the bottom of the frame 801, a first movable shaft 803 is welded at the front of the frame 801, the first movable shaft 803 is inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped connecting piece 8 and then screwed with a limit nut 804, when the first movable shaft 803 moves towards the direction of the baffle plate 1, the frame 801 is separated from the bridge, the upward movement of the baffle plate 1 is not affected at the moment, after the baffle plate 1 is inserted downwards, the frame 801 moves backwards, and at the moment, garbage such as particles, plastic packaging bags and the like flushed from the bridge enters the frame 801; there will be more disposal bag, dust, stone on the bridge floor of bridge, under the washing away of rainwater, these debris can enter into the river course, increase the rubbish in the river course. After the structure is adopted, the garbage flushed along rainwater can be intercepted below the bridge through the frame 801. When the cleaning is needed, the frame 801 is pushed back, and then the baffle 1 is slid upwards, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

Example 8

The front end of the side baffle 5 is provided with a flow guide surface 551 which inclines towards the baffle 1, and after two adjacent combined side baffles 5 are combined, the two flow guide surfaces 551 are combined to form a V-shaped flow dividing structure; the structure can realize the shunting of the intercepted garbage.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environment protects quick detach formula intercepting device which characterized in that: the bridge comprises a plurality of baffle plates (1) arranged at the front part of a bridge and sliding support devices (2) which are connected to the bridge and arranged at two sides of each baffle plate (1); the baffle (1) can slide vertically along the sliding support device (2); the inner side of the baffle (1) is hollow, a thin plate (3) is welded on the inner side of the baffle (1), water through holes (301) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the thin plate (3), a catching device (4) is detachably mounted in the water through holes (301), and two side baffles (5) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the front end of the baffle (1);

the sliding support device (2) comprises a steel plate (201) installed on a bridge and two support shafts (202) welded at the front end of the steel plate (201), pulleys (203) are installed on the support shafts (202), and bearings are matched between the support shafts (202) and the pulleys (203);

the baffle (1) is matched between the two pulleys (203), when the baffle (1) moves up and down, the pulleys (203) rotate, and the sliding resistance of the baffle (1) is reduced;

a handle 6 is connected to the upper end of the baffle plate (1) through a bolt;

a gap is formed between the two adjacent baffles (1); the two side baffles (5) are combined and then are shielded at the front part of the pulley (203), and the gap formed by the baffles (1) is shielded.

2. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 1, wherein: the catching device (4) comprises an inserting shaft (401), a stop block (402) made of rubber is assembled at the rear end of the inserting shaft (401), the stop block (402) is provided with a conical inserting surface (403), the inserting surface (403) penetrates through the water through hole (301) after being extruded and deformed, and then rebounds to form a limit at the rear end of the thin plate (3); a retainer ring (404) is arranged on the outer wall of the insert shaft (401); the baffle (404) is limited at the front part of the thin plate (3); a threaded part (405) is processed at the front end of the inserting shaft (401), an extension shaft (406) is matched through the threaded part (405), steel wire bristles (407) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the extension shaft (406), and a pull ring (408) is processed at the front part of the extension shaft (406); the length of an extension shaft (406) of the catching device (4) arranged on the thin plate (3) is gradually increased from top to bottom; the length of the extension shaft (406) is 10 mm-60 mm.

3. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme processing of baffle (1) forms V-arrangement inserted part (111), works as when baffle (1) is inserted to the riverbed, V-arrangement inserted part (111) are inserted to the riverbed, and when baffle (1) is inserted along the river downwards, V-arrangement inserted part (111) reduce the river resistance when inserting down.

4. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 1, wherein: a support plate (7) is welded at the bottom of the rear part of the baffle plate (1), a vertical pipe (701) is welded at one end, away from the baffle plate (1), of the support plate (7), a stop screw (702) is screwed into the outer wall of the vertical pipe (701), a sliding shaft (703) is assembled in the vertical pipe (701), the stop screw (702) abuts against the sliding shaft (703) after being screwed in, and a bottom support plate (704) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding shaft (703); when the baffle (1) slides downwards, the bottom supporting plate (704) is supported on the riverbed, and at the moment, a gap for passing aquatic organisms is formed between the bottom of the baffle (1) and the riverbed.

5. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the bottom supporting plate (704) is provided with a conical positioning surface (711).

6. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the upper end of the bottom supporting plate (704) is provided with a conical water distributing surface (712).

7. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a baffle (1) for the building, including baffle (1), frame (801), screen cloth (802), frame (803), frame (801) and bridge, the top position department welding of the rear portion of baffle (1) has U-shaped connecting piece (8), screen cloth (802) are welded to the bottom of frame (801), the welding of the front portion of frame (801) has first loose axle (803), first loose axle (803) insert to screw in behind the inboard of U-shaped connecting piece (8) has a stop nut (804), works as when first loose axle (803) move towards baffle (1) direction, frame (801) break away from the bridge, do not influence the upward movement of baffle (1) this moment, work as baffle (1) inserts the completion back downwards, frame (801) backward movement, rubbish such as particulate matter, the plastic packaging bag that brush down from the bridge this moment enter into in the frame (801).

8. The ecological environment protection quick-release type intercepting device of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the side baffle (5) is provided with a flow guide surface (551) which inclines towards the baffle (1), and after two side baffles (5) which are adjacently combined are combined, the two flow guide surfaces (551) are combined to form a V-shaped flow dividing structure.