CN111663506A - An interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water, comprising a frame floating on the water surface, a plurality of support shafts are arranged on the inner side of the frame, and a rotatable outer shaft is assembled on the support shaft A bearing is fitted between the outer tube and the support shaft, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube, and a plurality of partition discs are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube, and adjacent partitions are arranged. At least one of the insertion holes is arranged between the discs, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the outer tube, a rotating shaft is inserted into the outer side of the frame, and a first bearing is matched between the rotating shaft and the frame; the present invention In the water, the hemp rope submerged in the water is used as the carrier, and the garbage bags and other debris floating in the water can be captured in the water with the capture device.

Description

An interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water

technical field

The invention relates to an interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water.

Background technique

River is a common ecological structure in our life. The implementation of five water co-governance has put forward stricter requirements for the river environment. There are many reasons for the odor of water bodies. Excessive garbage is one of the reasons for the odor. Some light garbage floats on the water surface, and some submerge into the water and flow with the flow of the river; the garbage floating on the water surface is easy to Salvage to catch, while submerged litter is very difficult to catch. It can only be cleaned up when the dredging is done later.

To this end, we designed an interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in the water, which can float in the river and realize the interception of floating garbage in the river.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water, which can float in the river channel and realize the interception of floating garbage in the river channel.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water, comprising a frame floating on the water surface, a plurality of support shafts are arranged on the inner side of the frame, a rotatable outer tube is assembled on the support shaft, and the A bearing is fitted between the outer tube and the support shaft, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube, a plurality of partition discs are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube, and at least A said socket is provided, a driven gear is provided at one end of the outer tube, a rotating shaft is inserted into the outer side of the frame, a first bearing is fitted between the rotating shaft and the frame, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the frame The inner end is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear meshes with the gear, the transmission ratio of the driving gear and the driven gear is N:1, and the driving gear rotates N circles, and the driven gear rotates circles, A hemp rope is inserted through the jack, a plurality of capturing devices for capturing floating garbage are assembled on the hemp rope, and screws are screwed into the outer side of the frame, and the screws are screwed in to resist the driven Gear, the outer tube is fixed at this time; longitudinal reinforcement rods are welded on the upper and lower sides of the frame, a buoyancy box is provided at the bottom of the reinforcement rod below, and the upper end of the buoyancy box is provided with water inlet and outlet A sealing plug is screwed into the through hole; connecting rods are fitted between the front and rear adjacent frames, bolts are provided at both ends of the connecting rods, and nuts are fitted after the bolts pass through the frame; A lifting ring is installed on the top of the . In the above structure, the buoyancy box is used to keep the frame above the water surface, and the hemp rope can be loosened and wound by rotating the outer tube.

Preferably, N=10~20.

Preferably, the capturing device includes an insertion rod, one end of the insertion rod is provided with a barb, the other end of the insertion rod is provided with an end head, and an inner cylinder of rubber material is clamped in the end head, and the inner cylinder is A part of the body extends to the outside of the end head, a burr rod made of plastic material is arranged in the inner cylinder, and the end of the burr rod away from the inner cylinder is injection-molded to form a V-shaped hook; the The insertion rod is inserted into the gap of the hemp rope, and the barb part hooks the hemp rope after being inserted into the gap; the capturing device can be flexibly installed between the hemp rope, the number of installations, the installation position, the installation interval, etc. can be adjusted. The irregular arrangement allows the hemp rope to effectively capture floating garbage in the water; the capture device is detachable for easy replacement and maintenance.

Preferably, the diameter of the inner cylinder is gradually reduced toward the direction away from the end head; the diameter of the inner cylinder is gradually reduced, so that the rotation ability of the end of the inner cylinder away from the end head is enhanced, so that the burr rod can move in a small range , to avoid hurting the passing fish nearby, and the dynamic burr rod has a better effect of catching garbage, which can increase the probability of hooking garbage.

Preferably, the diameter of the burr rod is 0.5mm~1.5mm, and the length of the burr rod is 10~15cm.

Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft located outside the frame is provided with a polygonal force-bearing portion, and the end face of the force-bearing portion is provided with a polygonal force-bearing hole; The setting of the hole can be driven by electric tools such as hand drills to increase the efficiency. At the same time, the combination of the driving gear and the driven gear can reduce the load during rotation.

Preferably, a counterweight device is provided at the bottom of the hemp rope.

Preferably, the counterweight device comprises a conical counterweight block, a connecting sleeve is provided at the top axis of the counterweight block, the hemp rope is inserted into the connection sleeve, and the connection sleeve and Screws are matched between the hemp ropes; the setting of the counterweight is to facilitate the hemp rope below, and at the same time let the hemp rope sink into the water, which is especially suitable for rivers with running water; after removing the counterweight, The hemp rope is buoyant and has the effect of motion capture. The specific capture method can be adjusted according to actual needs, or some hemp ropes are equipped with counterweight devices, and some are not equipped.

Preferably, an installation sleeve is provided outside the counterweight block, a magnetic steel column is inserted into the installation sleeve, and the magnetic steel column protrudes to the outside of the installation sleeve; the function of the above structure is that it can be combined For hemp ropes, when two adjacent hemp ropes are adsorbed by magnetic steel columns, the front and rear of adjacent hemp ropes are nearly parallel. When the spaced hemp ropes are adsorbed by the magnetic steel column, the hemp ropes are intertwined to form a mesh structure, which forms a tighter protection under the water surface.

An interception method for an interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water; comprising the following steps:

① First, we assemble an appropriate number of frames according to the width of the river;

②Between placing the frame, we first rotate the outer tube to wrap the hemp rope on the outer tube, then hoist the frame to the river surface, and keep the frame above the water surface through the setting of the buoyancy box, and then rotate the outer tube , let the hemp rope go down, let the lower end of the hemp rope go down to the river bed, at this time fix the outer tube, or continue to rotate the outer tube, let the hemp rope in a relaxed state under the water surface, and the hemp rope in the relaxed state will be dialed with the water flow. It moves and fluctuates, which has the effect of dynamic capture and increases the efficiency of garbage capture;

③ After the interception time arrives, lift the product upwards to the river bank through the equipment in it, and clean up the garbage captured by the capture device.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1) In the present invention, the hemp rope submerged in the water is used as the carrier, and the garbage bags and other sundries floating in the water can be captured in the water with the cooperation of the capture device;

2) In the present invention, the hemp rope can be moved along with the water flow, and has the effect of dynamic capture in the water, and the lower end of the hemp rope can also be positioned after hanging heavy objects, so that the hemp rope has the effect of fixed capture; The capture method can be flexibly matched to realize the capture of floating garbage in the river;

3) In the present invention, the rotation of the outer tube can wind the hemp rope out of the water surface. During the operation of the hemp rope, the garbage captured on the hemp rope can be cleaned; For small vehicles such as equipment, hoist the product directly from the water to the ground, and then clean it manually;

4) The use of the present invention can effectively purify the flowing water;

5) The capture device in this product is flexible, so it does not affect the activities of aquatic animals and effectively protects the ecological environment;

6) The structure of this product is relatively simple, the cost is relatively low, and it is suitable for promotion and use.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the combined schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of the frame;

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram at A;

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram at B;

Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram at C;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of hemp rope;

9 is a cross-sectional view of the capture device;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a counterweight device.

Detailed ways

All features disclosed in this specification, or all disclosed steps in a method or process, may be combined in any way except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features serving a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is but one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end" ”, “length”, “outer end”, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "socket connection", "connection", "penetration", "plug connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relationship, unless otherwise expressly qualified. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

See Figures 1 to 10.

An interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water, including a frame 1 floating on the water surface, a plurality of support shafts 2 are arranged on the inner side of the frame 1, and a rotatable outer shaft is assembled on the support shaft 2. Tube 3, a bearing is fitted between the outer tube 3 and the support shaft 2, a plurality of insertion holes 301 are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube 3, and a plurality of insertion holes 301 are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube 3 Separation discs 302, at least one of the insertion holes 301 is arranged between adjacent separation discs 302, a driven gear 303 is arranged at one end of the outer tube 3, and a rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the outer side of the frame 1, and the rotating shaft 4 A first bearing 401 is matched with the frame 1, and the end of the rotating shaft 4 inserted into the inner side of the frame 1 is provided with a driving gear 402. The driving gear 402 meshes with the gear 303, and the driving gear The transmission ratio of 402 and the driven gear 303 is N:1, and the driving gear 402 rotates N circles, the driven gear 303 rotates 1 circle, the hemp rope 5 is inserted through the socket 301, and is assembled on the hemp rope 5 There are a plurality of capturing devices 6 for capturing floating garbage, and screws 7 are screwed into the outer side of the frame 1. After the screws 7 are screwed in, they abut the driven gear 303, and the outer tube 3 is fixed at this time; Longitudinal reinforcement rods 8 are welded on the upper and lower sides of the frame 1, and a buoyancy box 9 is arranged at the bottom of the lower reinforcement rod 8. The upper end of the buoyancy box 9 is provided with a through hole for entering and leaving water. A sealing plug 10 is screwed into the through hole; a connecting rod 11 is fitted between the front and rear adjacent frames 1, and both ends of the connecting rod 11 are provided with bolts 12, and the bolts 12 are fitted with nuts 13 after passing through the frame 1; A lifting ring 122 is installed on the top of the frame 1 .

Preferably, N=10~20.

Preferably, the capturing device 6 includes an insertion rod 601, one end of the insertion rod 601 is provided with a barb 602, the other end of the insertion rod 601 is provided with an end 603, and a rubber material is clamped in the end 603 The inner cylinder 604, a part of the inner cylinder 604 extends to the outside of the end 603, a plastic burr rod 605 is arranged in the inner cylinder 604, and the burr rod 605 is far away from the inner cylinder The end of 604 is injection molded to form a V-shaped hook portion 606; the insertion rod 601 is inserted into the gap of the hemp rope 5, and the barb portion 602 hooks the hemp rope 5 after being inserted into the slit; The flexible installation is carried out between the hemp rope 5, and the installation quantity, installation position, installation interval, etc. can be adjusted. The irregular arrangement allows the hemp rope to effectively capture floating garbage in the water; the capture device is detachable for easy replacement and maintenance.

Preferably, the diameter of the inner cylinder 604 is gradually reduced in the direction away from the end head 603; the diameter of the inner cylinder is gradually reduced, so that the rotation ability of the end of the inner cylinder 604 away from the end head 603 is enhanced, so that the burr rod 605 It can be moved in a small range to avoid injuring the fish passing by nearby, and the dynamic burr rod 605 has a better effect of catching garbage, which can increase the probability of hooking garbage.

Preferably, the diameter of the burr rod 605 is 0.5mm~1.5mm, and the length of the burr rod 605 is 10~15cm.

Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft 4 that is located outside the frame 1 is provided with a polygonal force-receiving portion 441, and the end face of the force-receiving portion 441 is provided with a polygonal force-receiving hole 442; Applying rotational torque, the setting of the force-receiving hole 442 can be electrically driven in cooperation with tools such as a hand drill to increase efficiency. At the same time, the combination of the driving gear and the driven gear can reduce the load during rotation.

Preferably, a counterweight device 14 is provided at the bottom of the hemp rope 5 .

Preferably, the counterweight device 14 includes a conical counterweight block 141 , a connection sleeve 151 is provided at the top axis of the counterweight block 141 , and the hemp rope 5 is inserted into the connection sleeve 151 , a screw 161 is fitted between the connecting sleeve 151 and the hemp rope 5; the setting of the counterweight 141 is for the convenience of the hemp rope 5 below, and also to let the hemp rope 5 sink into the water, which is especially suitable for running water In the river; when the counterweight is removed, the hemp rope can float, which has the effect of dynamic capture. The specific capture method can be adjusted according to actual needs, or some hemp ropes are equipped with counterweight devices, and some are not equipped.

Preferably, an installation sleeve 171 is provided outside the counterweight block 141, a magnetic steel column 181 is inserted into the installation sleeve 171, and the magnetic steel column 181 protrudes to the outside of the installation sleeve 171; the above-mentioned The function of the structure is to combine the hemp ropes. When two adjacent hemp ropes are adsorbed by the magnetic steel column 181, the front and rear of the adjacent hemp ropes are nearly parallel. When the spaced hemp ropes are adsorbed by the magnetic steel column 181, the hemp ropes are intertwined to form a net-like structure, which forms a tighter protection under the water surface.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions that are not conceived of without creative work should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1) floating on the water surface, and a plurality of support shafts (2) are arranged on the inner side of the frame (1). A rotatable outer tube (3) is assembled on the support shaft (2), a bearing is fitted between the outer tube (3) and the support shaft (2), and the outer wall of the outer tube (3) is fitted with a bearing. A plurality of insertion holes (301) are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube (3), a plurality of partition discs (302) are arranged at the outer wall of the outer tube (3), and at least one insertion hole (301) is arranged between adjacent partition discs (302). ), one end of the outer tube (3) is provided with a driven gear (303), a rotating shaft (4) is inserted into the outer side of the frame (1), the rotating shaft (4) and the frame (1) A first bearing (401) is fitted in between, and the end of the rotating shaft (4) inserted into the inner side of the frame (1) is provided with a driving gear (402), between the driving gear (402) and the gear (303) Meshing, the transmission ratio of the driving gear (402) and the driven gear (303) is N:1, and the driving gear (402) rotates N circles, the driven gear (303) rotates 1 circle, through the socket ( 301) A hemp rope (5) is installed, a plurality of capture devices (6) for capturing floating garbage are assembled on the hemp rope (5), and a screw (7) is screwed into the outer side of the frame (1). , the screw (7) is screwed into the driven gear (303), and the outer tube (3) is fixed at this time; longitudinal reinforcing rods are welded on the upper and lower sides of the frame (1). (8), a buoyancy box (9) is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing rod (8) below, the upper end of the buoyancy box (9) is provided with a through hole for entering and leaving water, and a sealing plug is screwed into the through hole (10); connecting rods (11) are fitted between the front and rear adjacent frames (1), and bolts (12) are provided at both ends of the connecting rods (11), and the bolts (12) pass through the frame (1) and then cooperate with each other. There is a nut (13); a lifting ring (122) is installed on the top of the frame (1). 2 . The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 1 , wherein: N=10-20. 3 . 3 . The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 1 , wherein the capturing device ( 6 ) comprises an insertion rod ( 601 ), and one end of the insertion rod ( 601 ) is provided with a barb portion. 4 . (602), the other end of the insertion rod (601) is provided with an end head (603), and an inner cylinder (604) made of rubber material is clamped in the end head (603), and a part of the inner cylinder (604) Extending to the outside of the end head (603), a burr rod (605) made of plastic is arranged in the inner cylinder (604), and the burr rod (605) is far away from the inner cylinder (604). A V-shaped hook portion (606) is formed by injection molding at that end; the insertion rod (601) is inserted into the slit of the hemp rope (5), and the barb portion (602) hooks the hemp rope (602) after being inserted into the slit. 5). The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the inner cylinder (604) gradually decreases in the direction away from the end (603). The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the burr rod (605) is 0.5mm~1.5mm, and the length of the burr rod (605) is 10 mm ~15cm. 6 . The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the rotating shaft ( 4 ) located outside the frame ( 1 ) is provided with a polygonal stress portion ( 441 ), and The end face of the force receiving portion (441) is provided with a polygonal force receiving hole (442). 7 . The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 1 , wherein a counterweight device ( 14 ) is provided at the bottom of the hemp rope ( 5 ). 8 . 8. The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 1, wherein the counterweight device (14) comprises a cone-shaped counterweight block (141), wherein the counterweight block (141) 141) is provided with a connecting sleeve (151) at the top axis, the hemp rope (5) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (151), and between the connecting sleeve (151) and the hemp rope (5) Fitted with screw (161). 9 . The interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water according to claim 8 , wherein a mounting sleeve ( 171 ) is provided outside the counterweight ( 141 ), and a mounting sleeve ( 171 ) is provided on the outside of the counterweight block ( 141 ). A magnetic steel column (181) is inserted therein, and the magnetic steel column (181) protrudes to the outside of the installation sleeve (171). 10. The interception method of the interceptor for intercepting floating garbage in water as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: First, we assemble an appropriate number of frames according to the width of the river; Before placing the frame, we first rotate the outer tube to wrap the hemp rope on the outer tube, then hoist the frame to the river surface, and keep the frame above the water surface through the setting of the buoyancy box, and then rotate the outer tube, Let the hemp rope go down, and let the lower end of the hemp rope go down to the river bed. At this time, fix the outer tube, or continue to rotate the outer tube, so that the hemp rope is in a relaxed state under the water surface, and the hemp rope in the relaxed state moves with the water flow. The fluctuation has the effect of dynamic capture and increases the efficiency of garbage capture; After the interception time arrives, the product is hoisted upward to the river bank through the equipment in it, and the garbage captured by the capture device is cleaned up.

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