CN112174456A - Pit mud impurity removal and drying device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Pit mud impurity removal and drying device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112174456A CN112174456A CN202011056392.5A CN202011056392A CN112174456A CN 112174456 A CN112174456 A CN 112174456A CN 202011056392 A CN202011056392 A CN 202011056392A CN 112174456 A CN112174456 A CN 112174456A
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- cellar
- pit mud
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
- C02F2103/325—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from processes relating to the production of wine products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pit mud impurity removal and drying, in particular to a pit mud impurity removal and drying device and a working method thereof, the pit mud impurity removal and drying device comprises a crushing and filtering cabin, a feeding port is formed above the crushing and filtering cabin, a water injection pipe is arranged inside the feeding port, a transmission gear is arranged inside the crushing and filtering cabin and below the feeding port, a crushing roller is sleeved on one end surface of the transmission gear, which penetrates through the crushing and filtering cabin, a flow guide baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing and filtering cabin of the transmission gear, the pit mud can be subjected to aerobic fermentation inside the crushing and filtering cabin through the arrangement of a fermentation cabin, the fertilizer property of the pit mud is improved, the original microorganisms used for wine production in the pit mud are disturbed, the pit mud is prevented from being used for fake wine production by illegal vendors, the pit mud after fermentation can be formed through the arrangement of a forming blade, and the dried pit mud after, the pit mud is conveniently used for organic fertilizer and directly spread, and the optimization of the resource utilization of the pit mud is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pit mud impurity removal and drying, in particular to a pit mud impurity removal and drying device and a working method thereof.
Background
The pit mud is used for sealing or ensuring a storage environment with moist periphery in the wine fermentation process, is rich in microorganisms inside and has direct relation with the wine production quality.
The existing pit mud treatment process is usually simple dehydration, and original microorganisms in the pit mud are not treated, so that illegal vendors steal the pit mud containing the microorganisms, and the pit mud is used for manufacturing and producing fake wine.
In the existing pit mud recycling process, the pit mud is usually buried integrally simply, the characteristic of sufficient fertilizer property of the pit mud cannot be well exerted, and the optimization of resource utilization cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pit mud impurity removal and drying device and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that microorganisms in pit mud are easily stolen by lawless persons without being processed and the optimization of resource utilization cannot be realized in the pit mud processing process in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vegetable seed seedling raising device comprises a smashing and filtering cabin, wherein a feeding hole is formed above the smashing and filtering cabin, a water injection pipe is arranged inside the feeding hole, a transmission gear is arranged inside the smashing and filtering cabin and is positioned below the feeding hole, a crushing roller is sleeved on one end surface of the transmission gear penetrating through the smashing and filtering cabin, a flow guide baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smashing and filtering cabin of the transmission gear, a screening impeller is arranged below the transmission gear, a belt pulley is sleeved on one end surface of the screening impeller penetrating through the smashing and filtering cabin, a filtering conveying belt is obliquely arranged below the flow guide baffle, a fermentation cabin is fixedly connected below the smashing and filtering cabin, a feeding pipeline is formed in the top of the fermentation cabin, an oxygen injection pipe is formed in the side wall of the fermentation cabin, a filtering sewer pipe is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation cabin, and a power motor is arranged, and power motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot is located the inside surface in fermentation storehouse and is provided with the turbine puddler, pivot top surface is provided with the gear, and the surperficial conflict of gear is provided with the transfer line, the surperficial fixedly connected with of transfer line seals spacing separation blade, the transfer line is located the outside one end fixedly connected with shaping blade in fermentation storehouse, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom in fermentation storehouse, the spacing backup pad of top fixedly connected with of its discharge gate, the bottom of spacing backup pad is provided with the drying heating pipe, and the bottom of drying heating pipe is provided with the stoving conveyer belt.
Preferably, the transmission gear and the crushing rollers are arranged into two groups, the two groups of crushing rollers are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear is arranged to rotate oppositely.
Preferably, the guide baffle is inclined towards the screening impeller, the screening impeller rotates anticlockwise, the filtering conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom of the screening impeller, one side of the filtering conveyer belt, which is close to the screening impeller, is arranged as a bottom side, and the filtering conveyer belt is arranged outside the crushing and filtering cabin and is arranged as a high side.
Preferably, the top of the oxygen injection pipe penetrates through the bottom of the crushing and filtering cabin, the bottom of the oxygen injection pipe is positioned above the inner part of the fermentation cabin, and a percolating membrane is arranged inside one side of the filtering sewer pipeline, which is close to the fermentation cabin.
Preferably, the surface of the gear is provided with a right-angled triangle abutting block, and the transmission rod can be lifted in the rotation process of the gear.
Preferably, the transmission rod runs through fermentation storehouse lateral wall department and is provided with the slotted hole, the transmission rod can reciprocate in fermentation storehouse surface slotted hole, sealed spacing separation blade sets up to fermentation storehouse inner wall radian looks adaptation, sealed spacing separation blade can cover the transmission rod from inside the fermentation storehouse through fermentation storehouse lateral wall department slotted hole.
Preferably, the forming blade is arranged to be matched with the radian of the outer wall of the fermentation bin, and a groove matched with the forming blade is formed in one side, close to the fermentation bin, of the limiting supporting plate.
A pit mud impurity removal and drying working method comprises pit mud crushing, impurity removal, fermentation, molding and drying processes, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pit mud is put into a feed inlet arranged above a crushing and filtering cabin, a water injection pipe can provide water, the pit mud is humidified, the crushed pit mud which passes through a transmission gear has fluidity, and the crushed pit mud flows to a screening impeller under the flow guide effect of a flow guide baffle;
step two: the rotation of the screening impeller can push stones and impurities in the cellar mud to the upper part of the filtering conveyer belt, and the surface of the filtering conveyer belt is provided with filtering holes which can transmit the stones and impurities in the cellar mud out of the crushing and filtering cabin;
step three: the cellar mud slurry after filtration and impurity removal flows into the fermentation bin through the feeding pipeline, aerobic fermentation can be carried out on the cellar mud slurry in the fermentation bin, the oxygen injection pipe can provide oxygen required in the fermentation process for the cellar mud slurry, the filtration sewer pipeline can reduce the moisture content in the cellar mud slurry, and the turbine stirring rod can stir the cellar mud slurry in the fermentation process to ensure that the fermentation is more uniform;
step four: after the fermentation was accomplished, the rotation of turbine puddler can be with the extrusion of cellar for storing things mud toward discharge gate department, and the shaping blade that reciprocates in the extrusion process cuts cellar for storing things mud, lets the shaping of cellar for storing things mud, and fashioned cellar for storing things mud is transported by the drying conveyor, and the stoving heating pipe that the drying conveyor top set up can carry out the mummification to cellar for storing things mud.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: smash through drive gear and the screening of screening impeller, can be with stone in the cellar for storing things mud, impurity is rejected, reduce the stone, impurity produces the influence to follow-up work, can let cellar for storing things mud its inside aerobic fermentation that carries on again through being provided with the fermentation storehouse, when promoting cellar for storing things mud fertility, break in disorder cellar for storing things mud original microorganism that is used for drinks production, avoid cellar for storing things mud to be used for false wine production by illegal vendor, through being provided with the shaping blade, can carry out the shaping to the cellar for storing things mud that the fermentation was accomplished, can carry out the mummification to the cellar for storing things mud after the shaping through being provided with the stoving heating pipe, conveniently be used for the organic fertilizer with cellar for storing things mud and use, directly broadcast, realize the utilization of resources optimization of.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the configuration of the screening impeller and the filter belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connection structure of the gear and the forming blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the gear structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing and filtering cabin; 2. a feeding port; 3. a water injection pipe; 4. a transmission gear; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a flow guide baffle plate; 7. screening impellers; 8. a belt pulley; 9. filtering the conveying belt; 10. a fermentation bin; 11. a feed line; 12. an oxygen injection pipe; 13. filtering the sewer pipeline; 14. a power motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a turbine agitator arm; 17. a gear; 18. a transmission rod; 19. sealing the limit baffle; 20. forming a blade; 21. a discharge port; 22. a limiting support plate; 23. drying the heating pipe; 24. and drying the conveyor belt.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a cellar for storing things mud edulcoration mummification device, including smashing filtration cabin 1, pan feeding mouth 2 has been seted up to the top of smashing filtration cabin 1, and the inside of pan feeding mouth 2 is provided with water injection pipe 3, it is located pan feeding mouth 2 below inside and is provided with drive gear 4 to smash filtration cabin 1, and drive gear 4 runs through the one end surface cover of smashing filtration cabin 1 and is equipped with crushing roller 5, drive gear 4 and crushing roller 5 set up to two sets of, two sets of crushing roller 5 intermeshing, drive gear 4 sets up to the opposite direction and rotates, through being provided with crushing roller 5, can drive gear 4 and carry out the crushing work of cellar for storing things mud, can smash the in-process at cellar for storing things mud through being provided with water injection pipe 3, for cellar for things mud interpolation moisture, increase the degree of.
The inner wall of the crushing and filtering cabin 1 of the transmission gear 4 is fixedly connected with a diversion baffle 6, a screening impeller 7 is arranged below the transmission gear 4, a belt pulley 8 is sleeved on one end surface of the screening impeller 7 penetrating through the crushing and filtering cabin 1, a filtering conveyer belt 9 is obliquely arranged below the diversion baffle 6, the diversion baffle 6 is inclined towards the screening impeller 7, the screening impeller 7 rotates anticlockwise, the filtering conveyer belt 9 is arranged at the bottom of the screening impeller 7, one side of the filtering conveyer belt 9 close to the screening impeller 7 is arranged as a bottom side, the filtering conveyer belt 9 is arranged at the outer part of the crushing and filtering cabin 1 and is arranged as a high side, pit mud obtained by crushing of the transmission gear 4 can flow to the screening impeller 7 by arranging the diversion baffle 6, leakage of the pit mud is avoided, and the screening impeller 7 can be driven to perform screening work of the pit mud in the crushing, the screened stones, impurities and the like are conveyed out of the interior of the crushing and filtering cabin 1 through the filtering conveyer belt 9 with the surface provided with the filter screen, so that the impurities in the cellar mud are prevented from influencing and damaging the next work.
The fermentation bin 10 is fixedly connected below the smashing and filtering bin 1, the feeding pipeline 11 is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin 10, the oxygen injection pipe 12 is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation bin 10, the filtering sewer pipeline 13 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation bin 10, the top of the oxygen injection pipe 12 penetrates through the bottom of the smashing and filtering bin 1, the bottom of the oxygen injection pipe 12 is positioned above the inner part of the fermentation bin 10, the filtering sewer pipeline 13 is internally provided with an infiltration membrane near one side of the fermentation bin 10, fermentation of cellar mud can be carried out by arranging the fermentation bin 10, the cellar mud in the smashing and filtering bin 1 can be transferred to the inner part of the fermentation bin 10 in a flowing manner by arranging the feeding pipeline 11, the oxygen injection pipe 12 can provide required oxygen for the cellar mud in the aerobic fermentation process, the cellar mud can be subjected to full aerobic fermentation, and the number and types of microbial populations in the cellar mud can be changed, the pit mud loses the characteristic of producing wine, and lawless persons are prevented from producing fake wine by using the pit mud.
The top surface of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a gear 17, the surface of the gear 17 is abutted to be provided with a transmission rod 18, the surface of the gear 17 is provided with a right-angled triangle abutting block, the transmission rod 18 can be lifted in the rotating process of the gear 17, and the gear 17 is driven by the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the transmission rod 18 can be lifted.
The surface of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected with a sealing limit baffle 19, furthermore, a slot hole is formed in the position, penetrating through the side wall of the fermentation bin 10, of the transmission rod 18, the transmission rod 18 can move up and down in the slot hole in the surface of the fermentation bin 10, the sealing limit baffle 19 is set to be matched with the radian of the inner wall of the fermentation bin 10, the sealing limit baffle 19 can cover the slot hole, penetrating through the side wall of the fermentation bin 10, of the transmission rod 18 from the inside of the fermentation bin 10, and the sealing limit baffle 19 can be arranged to keep the inside of the fermentation bin 10 sealed in the process that.
One end of the transmission rod 18 positioned outside the fermentation bin 10 is fixedly connected with a forming blade 20, the bottom of the fermentation bin 10 is provided with a discharge hole 21, a limit support plate 22 is fixedly connected above the discharge port 21, further, the forming blade 20 is arranged to be matched with the radian of the outer wall of the fermentation bin 10, a groove matched with the forming blade 20 is arranged at one side of the limit support plate 22 close to the fermentation bin 10, and by arranging the forming blade 20, can be driven by a transmission rod 18 to move up and down, a forming blade 20 is arranged above a discharge port 21, when there is the cellar for storing things mud output that the fermentation was accomplished in discharge gate 21 inside, shaping blade 20 reciprocates and can carry out the shaping to cellar for storing things mud, and reciprocating of shaping blade 20 is carried on spacingly by spacing backup pad 22, lets shaping blade 20 and fermentation storehouse 10 surface constitute sliding connection, can fix and support drying heating pipe 23.
The bottom of spacing backup pad 22 is provided with drying heating pipe 23, and drying heating pipe 23's bottom is provided with drying conveyor belt 24, through being provided with drying conveyor belt 24, can carry fashioned cellar for storing things mud, can dry the cellar for storing things mud after the shaping through being provided with drying heating pipe 23, conveniently uses cellar for storing things mud as organic fertilizer, can directly broadcast and sow, realizes cellar for storing things mud utilization optimization.
A pit mud impurity removal and drying working method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pit mud is crushed, the pit mud is put into a feeding port 2 arranged above a crushing and filtering cabin 1, a water injection pipe 3 can provide water to humidify the pit mud, the crushed pit mud passing through a transmission gear 4 has fluidity, and the crushed pit mud flows to a screening impeller 7 under the flow guiding effect of a flow guiding baffle 6;
step two: secondly, pit mud impurity removal is carried out, after the crushed pit mud flows to a screening impeller 7, the screening impeller 7 rotates to push stones and impurities in the pit mud to the upper part of a filtering conveyer belt 9, and filtering holes are formed in the surface of the filtering conveyer belt 9 and can transmit the stones and the impurities in the pit mud out of the crushing and filtering cabin 1;
step three: then, pit mud fermentation is carried out, pit mud after filtration and impurity removal flows into the fermentation bin 10 through the feeding pipeline 11, the pit mud can be subjected to aerobic fermentation in the fermentation bin 10, the oxygen injection pipe 12 can provide oxygen required in the fermentation process for the pit mud, the filtration sewer pipeline 13 can reduce the water content in the pit mud, and the turbine stirring rod 16 can stir the pit mud in the fermentation process to ensure that the pit mud is fermented more uniformly;
step four: carry out the shaping and the mummification work of cellar for storing things mud at last, after the fermentation was accomplished, turbine puddler 16's rotation can be with the extrusion of cellar for storing things mud toward discharge gate 21, and the shaping blade 20 that reciprocates in the extrusion process cuts cellar for storing things mud, lets the shaping of cellar for storing things mud, and fashioned cellar for storing things mud is transported by drying conveyor 24, and drying conveyor 24 top sets up drying heating pipe 23 can carry out the mummification to cellar for storing things mud.
The working principle is as follows: when carrying out cellar for storing things mud and handling, place cellar for storing things mud in 2 inside smashing the pan feeding mouth that filters 1 top and set up and smash, the rotation of crushing roller 5 drives drive gear 4 and carries out the opposite direction and rotate, extrude and the breakage with cellar for storing things mud, carry out the humidification to cellar for storing things mud through water injection pipe 3 in the crushing process, let cellar for storing things mud become to have mobile cellar for storing things mud, when cellar for storing things mud flows to guiding baffle 6 department, can be by guiding baffle 6 water conservancy diversion to screening impeller 7 department, belt pulley 8 drives screening impeller 7 and carries out anticlockwise rotation, the stone and the impurity of pivoted screening impeller 7 in with cellar for storing things mud separate, carry the top of filtering conveyer belt 9, and carry out the inside of smashing filtration cabin 1 through filtering conveyer belt 9.
The cellar mud thick liquid that the edulcoration was accomplished flows the inside of fermenting storehouse 10 through conveying pipeline 11 and carries out aerobic fermentation, oxygen injection pipe 12 guarantees the required oxygen of aerobic fermentation in the fermentation process, filter sewer line 13 and reduce the moisture in the cellar mud, power motor 14 drives turbine puddler 16 through pivot 15 and rotates in the fermentation process, increase the fermentation efficiency of cellar mud, through aerobic fermentation, disturb original microbial community in the cellar mud, avoid cellar mud to be used for fake wine production by illegal vendor, improve the security and the guarantee nature of wine brand.
After fermentation, pit mud is extruded from a discharge port 21 under the extrusion of a turbine stirring rod 16 in a rotating manner, a gear 17 is lifted in a rotating process, a transmission rod 18 which is arranged in a manner of abutting against the surface of the gear is lifted to move up and down, and then a forming blade 20 is driven to move up and down, a sealing limit baffle 19 can keep the sealing inside a fermentation bin 10 in the up and down moving process, the sliding connection of the transmission rod 18 and the forming blade 20 on the surface of the fermentation bin 10 is kept, the up and down movement of the forming blade 20 can cut and form the pit mud extruded from the discharge port 21 and is conveyed by a drying conveyor belt 24, a limit support plate 22 is arranged above the drying conveyor belt 24, and when the forming blade 20 is supported to move up and down, a drying heating pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the drying conveyor belt 24 and can dry the pit mud, the formed pit mud is dried and can be used as an organic fertilizer, so that the optimization of the resource utilization of the pit mud is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cellar for storing things mud edulcoration mummification device, is including smashing filtration cabin (1), its characterized in that: a feed inlet (2) is formed above the crushing and filtering cabin (1), a water injection pipe (3) is arranged inside the feed inlet (2), a transmission gear (4) is arranged inside the crushing and filtering cabin (1) below the feed inlet (2), a crushing roller (5) is sleeved on the surface of one end, penetrating through the crushing and filtering cabin (1), of the transmission gear (4), a flow guide baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing and filtering cabin (1) of the transmission gear (4), a screening impeller (7) is arranged below the transmission gear (4), a belt pulley (8) is sleeved on the surface of one end, penetrating through the crushing and filtering cabin (1), of the screening impeller (7), a filtering conveyer belt (9) is obliquely arranged below the flow guide baffle (6), a fermentation cabin (10) is fixedly connected below the crushing and filtering cabin (1), and a feeding pipeline (11) is formed in the top of the fermentation cabin (10), the oxygen injection pipe (12) has been seted up to the lateral wall in fermentation storehouse (10), filtration sewer pipe (13) has been seted up to the lateral wall bottom in fermentation storehouse (10), fermentation storehouse (10) bottom intermediate position department is provided with motor power (14), and motor power's (14) output end fixedly connected with pivot (15), pivot (15) are located fermentation storehouse (10) internal surface and are provided with turbine puddler (16), pivot (15) top surface is provided with gear (17), and the surface conflict of gear (17) is provided with transfer line (18), the fixed surface of transfer line (18) is connected with sealed spacing separation blade (19), the one end fixedly connected with shaping blade (20) that transfer line (18) are located fermentation storehouse (10) outside, discharge gate (21) have been seted up to the bottom in fermentation storehouse (10), the top fixedly connected with spacing backup pad (22) of its discharge gate (21), and a drying heating pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting supporting plate (22), and a drying conveyor belt (24) is arranged at the bottom of the drying heating pipe (23).
2. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission gear (4) and the crushing rollers (5) are arranged into two groups, the two groups of the crushing rollers (5) are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear (4) is arranged to rotate oppositely.
3. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening impeller, including screening impeller (7), water conservancy diversion baffle (6), screening impeller (7) set up to the slope to screening impeller (7) direction, screening impeller (7) set up to anticlockwise rotation, filter conveyer belt (9) and set up in screening impeller (7) bottom, one side that filter conveyer belt (9) are close to screening impeller (7) sets up to the bottom side, it sets up to the high side to filter conveyer belt (9) to be located crushing filtration cabin (1) outside.
4. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the oxygen injection pipe (12) penetrates through the bottom of the crushing and filtering cabin (1), the bottom of the oxygen injection pipe (12) is located above the inside of the fermentation cabin (10), and an infiltration membrane is arranged inside one side, close to the fermentation cabin (10), of the filtering sewer pipeline (13).
5. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the gear (17) is provided with a right-angled triangle abutting block, and the transmission rod (18) can be lifted in the rotating process of the gear (17).
6. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fermentation storehouse, including transfer line (18), drive rod (18), sealed spacing separation blade (19) can be followed fermentation storehouse (10) inside and run through fermentation storehouse (10) lateral wall department slotted hole and cover to transfer line (18), transfer line (18) can reciprocate in fermentation storehouse (10) surface slotted hole, sealed spacing separation blade (19) set up to fermentation storehouse (10) inner wall radian looks adaptation, sealed spacing separation blade (19) can be followed fermentation storehouse (10) inside and run through fermentation storehouse (10) lateral wall department slotted hole and cover.
7. The pit mud impurity removal and drying device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: shaping blade (20) set up to be with fermentation storehouse (10) outer wall radian looks adaptation, one side that spacing backup pad (22) are close to fermentation storehouse (10) is provided with the groove with shaping blade (20) looks adaptation.
8. The pit mud impurity removal and drying working method is characterized by comprising the following steps of pit mud crushing, impurity removal, fermentation, molding and drying:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pit mud is put into a feeding port (2) arranged above a crushing and filtering cabin (1), a water injection pipe (3) can provide water to humidify the pit mud, the crushed pit mud passing through a transmission gear (4) has fluidity, and the crushed pit mud flows to a screening impeller (7) under the flow guide effect of a flow guide baffle (6);
step two: the screening impeller (7) rotates to push stones and impurities in the cellar mud to the upper part of the filtering conveyer belt (9), and filtering holes are formed in the surface of the filtering conveyer belt (9) and can transmit the stones and impurities in the cellar mud out of the crushing and filtering cabin (1);
step three: the cellar mud slurry after filtration and impurity removal flows into the fermentation bin (10) through the feeding pipeline (11), the cellar mud slurry can be subjected to aerobic fermentation in the fermentation bin (10), the oxygen injection pipe (12) can provide oxygen required in the fermentation process for the cellar mud slurry, the filtration sewer pipeline (13) can reduce the water content in the cellar mud slurry, and the turbine stirring rod (16) can stir the cellar mud slurry in the fermentation process, so that the cellar mud slurry is fermented more uniformly;
step four: after the fermentation is accomplished, the rotation of turbine puddler (16) can be with cellar for storing things mud toward discharge gate (21) department extrusion, and shaping blade (20) that reciprocates in the extrusion process cut cellar for storing things mud, lets the shaping of cellar for storing things mud, and fashioned cellar for storing things mud is transported by drying conveyor (24), and drying heating pipe (23) that drying conveyor (24) top set up can carry out the mummification to cellar for storing things mud.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115746995A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-07 | 四川郎酒股份有限公司 | Method for improving quality of pit sealing mud for brewing wine |
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| CN108714619A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-30 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of organic garbage of city high-efficiency fermenting processing unit |
| CN208964928U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-06-11 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of microorganism fermentation reactor |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |