CN112173218A

CN112173218A - Be used for egg letter sorting packing plant

Info

Publication number: CN112173218A
Application number: CN202011138556.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余传圣; 余小兵
Original assignee: Anhui Aoniao Operation Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Aoniao Operation Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an egg sorting and packaging device, and relates to the technical field of egg packaging devices. The invention comprises a sorting assembly, a conveying table, a separating and pushing assembly and an egg packaging barrel; the sorting assemblies and the conveying table are positioned on the same horizontal plane and distributed side by side; the egg packaging barrel is obliquely clamped on the sorting component at a certain angle; the surface of the supporting plate is in linear distribution and is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic adjusting rods; the top of the first telescopic adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a spring dynamometer. Eggs are conveyed to the sorting assembly one by one through the conveying table; the wind that says through the outlet duct makes eggs through each deflector, promotes through the second telescopic adjusting pole that eggs baffle falls into egg packaging barrel bung hole from the straight section of thick bamboo of L shape, and when eggs were through corresponding deflector, the deflector was rotating in pressing, and eggs fall into the oval channel on the eggs baffle to take the baffle to slide in the corresponding egg packaging barrel, realize sorting the vanning to eggs.

Description

Be used for egg letter sorting packing plant

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of egg sorting assemblies, and particularly relates to an egg sorting and packaging device.

Background

The egg yield of China is rich, but due to the characteristics of many production and distribution points, small scale and individual farmers as main factors, the research on the domestic egg grading and packaging system is relatively late. At present, domestic egg packaging products are mainly positioned in a large number, and the manufactured packaging mechanism also occupies a large volume, can simultaneously realize large packaging amount and has high product manufacturing cost. Manual sorting, vanning consume a large amount of time, and work efficiency is low, classifies according to egg class weight, nevertheless relies on people's eye or experience to judge the grade, can not guarantee the hierarchical rationality of egg, influences the egg sales efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an egg sorting and packaging device, which is used for conveying eggs to a sorting assembly one by one through a conveying table; the wind that says through the outlet duct makes the egg through each deflector, promotes the egg baffle through the second telescopic adjusting pole and falls into egg packaging barrel bung hole in the straight section of thick bamboo of L shape, and when the egg was through corresponding deflector, the deflector was rotating in pressing, and the egg falls in the oval channel on the egg baffle to take the baffle to slide in the corresponding egg packaging barrel, solved current problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an egg sorting and packaging device, which comprises a sorting assembly, a conveying table, a separating and pushing assembly and an egg packaging barrel, wherein the separating and pushing assembly is arranged on the conveying table; the sorting assemblies and the conveying table are positioned on the same horizontal plane and distributed side by side; the separation pushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sorting assembly; the egg packaging barrel is obliquely clamped on the sorting component at a certain angle; the sorting assembly comprises a curved surface platform; a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the curved surface platform at the bottom; the surface of the supporting plate is in linear distribution and is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic adjusting rods; the top of the first telescopic adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a spring dynamometer; two opposite side surfaces of the curved surface platform are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first panel; a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two first panels; the connecting shaft is rotationally matched with a guide plate; a second panel is fixedly connected between the two first panels; the side surface of the second panel is fixedly connected with an installation plate; the surface of the mounting plate is in linear anger and is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressure sensors; a third panel is fixedly connected to the top of the first panel far away from the second panel; an air duct is fixedly connected between the second panel and the third panel; the separating and pushing assembly comprises a second telescopic adjusting rod, an egg partition plate and an L-shaped straight cylinder; the L-shaped straight cylinder is in sliding fit with the second telescopic adjusting rod; the egg separator is in sliding fit with the L-shaped straight cylinder; sliding channels are formed on two sides of the inner wall of the egg packaging barrel; the sliding channel is in sliding fit with the egg separator.

Furthermore, a plurality of curved surface baffles are fixedly connected to the curved surface of the curved surface platform in a linear distribution manner.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting rings are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the connecting shaft in a linear distribution manner; and a guide plate is rotatably matched between the adjacent limiting rings.

Furthermore, a rotating hole is formed in the side face of the guide plate; the rotating hole is in rotating fit with the connecting shaft; and the upper surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

Furthermore, a lifting lug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate; one end of the spring dynamometer is hung on the lifting lug.

Furthermore, a plurality of air outlet pipelines are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the air duct; one end of the air duct is fixedly connected with an air supply hose.

Further, the conveying table is rotatably matched with a motor.

Furthermore, one end of the second telescopic adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting column; a processor assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting column; the other end of the second telescopic adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a push plate; the sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the egg partition plate; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove channel; oval channels are symmetrically formed in two side faces of the egg partition plate.

Furthermore, a label is adhered to the surface of the egg packaging barrel.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. eggs are conveyed to the sorting assembly one by one through the conveying table; make eggs through each deflector through the wind that the outlet duct says, promote the eggs baffle through the second telescopic adjusting pole and fall into egg packaging barrel bung hole in the straight section of thick bamboo of L shape, when eggs process corresponding deflector, press the deflector and rotate, during the eggs fall into the oval channel on the eggs baffle to take the baffle to slide in the corresponding egg packaging barrel, realize sorting the vanning to eggs, practice thrift a large amount of time, work efficiency is high.

2. According to the invention, each first telescopic adjusting rod is linearly adjusted from left to right by being close to one side of the conveying table in an increasing manner, each spring dynamometer pulls the guide plate to extrude the corresponding pressure sensor, when eggs with corresponding weight pass through the guide plate, the pressure sensor is enabled to return to zero, the processor assembly indicates the second telescopic adjusting rod to push the egg partition plate, the eggs press the guide plate to rotate and fall onto the egg partition plate, and the sorting of the eggs with different weights is realized.

3. According to the invention, the labels are arranged on the egg packaging barrels, so that eggs with different weights are distinguished; through being certain angle slope joint with the egg pail pack on the curved surface platform, increase the kinetic energy of the egg under the landing for the egg drives the egg baffle and enters into inside the egg pail pack smoothly.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an egg sorting and packaging device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sorter assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transfer table according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partitioned pushing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the egg separator of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an egg packaging barrel of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-sorting component, 2-conveying platform, 3-separating pushing component, 4-egg packaging barrel, 101-curved platform, 102-supporting plate, 103-first telescopic adjusting rod, 104-spring dynamometer, 105-first panel, 106-connecting shaft, 107-guide plate, 108-second panel, 109-mounting plate, 110-pressure sensor, 111-third panel, 112-air duct, 113-curved baffle, 114-spacing ring, 115-rotating hole, 116-spacing plate, 117-lifting lug, 118-air outlet pipeline, 119-air outlet hose, 201-motor, 301-second telescopic adjusting rod, 302-egg baffle, 303-L-shaped straight cylinder, 304-supporting column, 305-processor component, 306-pusher, 307-slider, 308-oval channel, 401-sliding channel, 402-label.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a sorting and packaging device for eggs, which comprises a sorting assembly 1, a conveying table 2, a separating and pushing assembly 3 and an egg packaging barrel 4; the sorting assemblies and the conveying table 2 are positioned on the same horizontal plane and distributed side by side; the separating and pushing assembly 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sorting assembly 1; the egg packaging barrel 4 is obliquely clamped on the sorting component 1 at a certain angle; sorting assembly 1 comprises a curved platform 101; a supporting plate 102 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the curved surface platform 101 at the bottom; the surface of the supporting plate 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic adjusting rods 103 in a linear distribution manner; the top of the first telescopic adjusting rod 103 is fixedly connected with a spring dynamometer 104; two opposite side surfaces of the curved surface platform 101 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first panels 105; a connecting shaft 106 is fixedly connected between the two first panels 105; the connecting shaft 106 is rotatably matched with a guide plate 107; a second panel 108 is fixedly connected between the two first panels 105; the side surface of the second panel 108 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 109; a plurality of pressure sensors 110 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 109 in a linear angry manner; a third panel 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the first panel 105 far away from the second panel 108; an air duct 112 is fixedly connected between the second panel 108 and the third panel 111; the separating and pushing assembly 3 comprises a second telescopic adjusting rod 301, an egg partition plate 302 and an L-shaped straight cylinder 303; the L-shaped straight cylinder 303 is in sliding fit with the second telescopic adjusting rod 301; the egg separator 302 is in sliding fit with the L-shaped straight cylinder 303; two sides of the inner wall of the egg packaging barrel 4 are provided with sliding channels 401; the sliding channel 401 is in sliding fit with the egg separator 302; each first telescopic adjusting rod 103 on the adjusting supporting plate 102 linearly extends from left to right from one side close to the conveying platform 2, so that the pulling force of the spring dynamometer 104 pulling the guide plate 107 is sequentially and linearly increased, and when the weight of eggs is larger than the pulling force of the spring dynamometer 104 on the guide plate 107, the eggs press the guide plate 107 to rotate, so that the eggs slide into the corresponding egg partition plates 302.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of curved baffles 113 are fixedly connected to the curved surface of the curved platform 101 in a linear distribution manner; due to the design of the curved baffle 113, eggs with different weights slide down into the corresponding egg packaging barrel 4 along the respective channels.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of limiting rings 114 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 106 in a linear distribution; a guide plate 107 is rotatably matched between the adjacent limiting rings 114; the side surface of the guide plate 107 is provided with a rotating hole 115; the rotation hole 115 is rotationally engaged with the connection shaft 106; the upper surface of the guide plate 107 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 116; due to the design of the limiting ring 114 and the limiting plate 116, the guide plates 107 work without interference, and eggs are prevented from rolling off the guide plates 107.

Referring to fig. 3, a lifting lug 117 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate 107; one end of the spring dynamometer 104 is hung on the lifting lug 117; the lifting lug 117 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic adjusting rod 103 through a spring grass dynamometer 104.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of air outlet pipes 118 are disposed on the peripheral side of the air duct 112; one end of the air duct 112 is fixedly connected with an air supply hose 119; connected to an external blower via an air hose 119, blows eggs over the guide plates 107 via air ducts 112 so that the eggs move along the respective guide plates 107.

Referring to fig. 4, the conveying table 2 is rotatably fitted with a motor 201; the rotation of the motor 201 drives the conveying table 2 to transmit eggs.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the supporting column 304; the processor assembly 305 is arranged on the top of the support column 304; the other end of the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is fixedly connected with a push plate 306; two side surfaces of the egg separator 302 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliding blocks 307; the slide block 307 is in sliding fit with the slide channel 401; the egg baffle plate 302 is symmetrically provided with oval channels 308 on both side surfaces; the data processed by each pressure sensor 110 is transmitted to each processor assembly 305, and when the transmission signal of the pressure sensor is not zero, the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is not started; when the pressure sensor 110 transmits a signal zero, the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is started to push the egg partition plate 302 to fall into the inlet of the egg packaging barrel 4; when the weight of the eggs is larger than the value of the spring force gauge 104, the eggs press the guide plate 107, the eggs slide from the guide plate 107 into the egg separator 302, and the egg separator is driven into the egg packaging barrel 4.

Referring to fig. 7, a label 402 is adhered to the surface of the eggs packing barrel 4; through the arrangement of the label 402, people can quickly distinguish eggs with different weights.

The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:

the conveying table 2 is driven to transmit eggs by the rotation of the motor 201; one end of the air duct 112 is fixedly connected with an air supply hose 119; connected to an external blower through an air supply hose 119, and blowing eggs passing over the guide plates 107 through the air guide tubes 112 so that the eggs move along the respective guide plates 107; each first telescopic adjusting rod 103 on the adjusting supporting plate 102 linearly extends from left to right from one side close to the conveying platform 2, so that the tension of the spring dynamometer 104 pulling the guide plate 107 is sequentially and linearly increased, and when the weight of eggs is larger than the tension of the spring dynamometer 104 pulling the guide plate 107, the eggs press the guide plate 107 to rotate, so that the eggs slide into the corresponding egg partition plates 302; the data processed by each pressure sensor 110 is transmitted to each processor assembly 305, and when the transmission signal of the pressure sensor is not zero, the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is not started; when the pressure sensor 110 transmits a signal zero, the second telescopic adjusting rod 301 is started to push the egg partition plate 302 to fall into the inlet of the egg packaging barrel 4; when the weight of the eggs is larger than the value of the spring dynamometer 104, the eggs press the guide plate 107, the eggs slide into the egg partition plate 302 from the guide plate 107, and the egg partition plate is driven to enter the egg packaging barrel 4; through the arrangement of the label 402, people can quickly distinguish eggs with different weights.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for sorting and packaging eggs comprises a sorting assembly (1), a conveying table (2), a separating and pushing assembly (3) and an egg packaging barrel (4); the sorting assemblies (1) and the conveying table (2) are positioned on the same horizontal plane and distributed side by side; the separation pushing assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sorting assembly (1); the egg packaging barrel (4) is obliquely clamped on the sorting component (1) at a certain angle;

the method is characterized in that:

the sorting assembly (1) comprises a curved platform (101); a supporting plate (102) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the curved surface platform (101) at the bottom; the surface of the supporting plate (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first telescopic adjusting rods (103) in a linear distribution manner; the top of the first telescopic adjusting rod (103) is fixedly connected with a spring dynamometer (104);

two opposite side surfaces of the curved surface platform (101) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first panel (105); a connecting shaft (106) is fixedly connected between the two first panels (105); the connecting shaft (106) is in running fit with a guide plate (107);

a second panel (108) is fixedly connected between the two first panels (105); the side surface of the second panel (108) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (109); a plurality of pressure sensors (110) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (109) in a linear angry manner;

a third panel (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the first panel (105) far away from the second panel (108); an air duct (112) is fixedly connected between the second panel (108) and the third panel (111);

the separating and pushing assembly (3) comprises a second telescopic adjusting rod (301), an egg partition plate (302) and an L-shaped straight cylinder (303); the L-shaped straight cylinder (303) is in sliding fit with the second telescopic adjusting rod (301); the egg separator plate (302) is in sliding fit with the L-shaped straight cylinder (303);

two sides of the inner wall of the egg packaging barrel (4) are provided with sliding channels (401); the sliding channel (401) is in sliding fit with the egg separator plate (302).

2. The egg sorting and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of curved baffles (113) are fixedly connected to the curved surface of the curved platform (101) in a linear distribution.

3. The egg sorting and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting rings (114) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the connecting shaft (106) in a linear distribution manner; and a guide plate (107) is rotatably matched between the adjacent limiting rings (114).

4. The egg sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (107) is provided with a rotation hole (115) on the side; the rotating hole (115) is in rotating fit with the connecting shaft (106); and a limiting plate (116) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (107).

5. The egg sorting and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting lug (117) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (107); one end of the spring dynamometer (104) is hung on the lifting lug (117).

6. The egg sorting and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air outlet pipelines (118) are arranged on the peripheral side of the air guide tube (112); one end of the air duct (112) is fixedly connected with an air supply hose (119).

7. Device for sorting and packaging eggs according to claim 1, characterised in that the conveyor table (2) is fitted with a motor (201) in rotation.

8. The egg sorting and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the second telescopic adjusting rod (301) is fixedly mounted on the supporting column (304); a processor assembly (305) is arranged on the top of the supporting column (304); the other end of the second telescopic adjusting rod (301) is fixedly connected with a push plate (306).

9. The egg sorting and packaging device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the egg separator (302) is fixedly connected with sliding blocks (307) symmetrically on two sides; the sliding block (307) is in sliding fit with the sliding channel (401); two side surfaces of the egg separator plate (302) are symmetrically provided with oval channels (308).

10. The egg sorting and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a label (402) is adhered to the surface of the egg packaging barrel (4).