CN112170444A - Battery breaking and cutting equipment - Google Patents

Battery breaking and cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112170444A
CN112170444A CN202010884284.0A CN202010884284A CN112170444A CN 112170444 A CN112170444 A CN 112170444A CN 202010884284 A CN202010884284 A CN 202010884284A CN 112170444 A CN112170444 A CN 112170444A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
breaking
cutting
battery
feeding
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010884284.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112170444B (en
Inventor
许开华
黄冬波
吕小龙
刘宜桥
张刊
廖永虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan power battery regeneration technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jingmen Lvyuan Environmental Protection Industry Development Co ltd
Jingmen GEM New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jingmen Lvyuan Environmental Protection Industry Development Co ltd, Jingmen GEM New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Jingmen Lvyuan Environmental Protection Industry Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202010884284.0A priority Critical patent/CN112170444B/en
Publication of CN112170444A publication Critical patent/CN112170444A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112170444B publication Critical patent/CN112170444B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/04—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having only one moving blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • B23D15/14—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/002—Precutting and tensioning or breaking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80—Shredding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a battery breaking and cutting device which comprises a feeding conveying line, a breaking and cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a discharging conveying line, wherein the feeding conveying line is arranged on the feeding conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism has a first state and a second state, and when the breaking and cutting mechanism is in the first state, the feeding end of the breaking and cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the other end of the feeding conveying line; when the crushing and cutting mechanism is in the second state, the feeding end of the crushing and cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging end of the crushing and cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the discharging conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism is switched between a first state and a second state; the feeding conveying line conveys the battery to be broken into the breaking and cutting mechanism in the first state, and the pushing mechanism pushes the battery in the breaking and cutting mechanism in the second state to move to the discharging conveying line to complete breaking and cutting. The battery in the breaking and cutting mechanism in the second state is pushed by the material pushing mechanism to move to the discharging conveying line, and breaking and cutting are completed in the breaking and cutting mechanism in the moving process of the battery, so that the manual participation can be effectively reduced, and the safety of operating personnel is guaranteed.

Description

Battery breaking and cutting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a battery breaking and cutting device.
Background
Batteries are one of the commonly used power supply products for various electronic devices, such as the commonly used 18650 batteries, and after the 18650 batteries are scrapped to become waste lithium ion batteries, the waste lithium ion batteries are often required to be recycled in order to realize energy recycling and reduce environmental pollution.
Specifically, the battery is subjected to discharge treatment, then is crushed and disassembled to recover valuable parts, before the battery is completely crushed and disassembled, the battery needs to be cut open, then is subjected to heat treatment to decompose toxic substances in the battery, and finally is crushed and recovered.
At present, the battery is scratched by the manual work, and during manual operation, toxic substances in the battery are easy to leak, so that huge hidden dangers can be caused to the safety of operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery breaking device, which is characterized in that an operator does not need to directly and manually break a battery.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a battery rupturing apparatus comprising:
the device comprises a feeding conveying line, a breaking and cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a discharging conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism is provided with a first state and a second state, and when the breaking and cutting mechanism is in the first state, the feeding end of the breaking and cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the other end of the feeding conveying line; when the cutting mechanism is in the second state, the feeding end of the cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging end of the cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the discharging conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism is switched between a first state and a second state; the feeding conveying line conveys the battery to be cut into the cutting mechanism in the first state, and the pushing mechanism pushes the battery in the cutting mechanism in the second state to move towards the discharging conveying line to complete cutting.
Furthermore, the feeding conveying line comprises a feeding support and a feeding conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt is fixed on the feeding support, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing rod, the pushing cylinder is fixed on the feeding support, the movable end of the pushing cylinder is fixed with the pushing rod, and the telescopic direction of the movable end of the pushing cylinder is parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding support; the material pushing cylinder is located below the feeding conveying belt, and when the movable end of the material pushing cylinder stretches, the material pushing rod is in a first shape extending into the breaking and cutting mechanism in the second state and in a second shape completely located below the feeding conveying belt.
Furthermore, the breaking and cutting mechanism comprises a breaking and cutting pipe body and a lifting cylinder, a breaking and cutting channel is formed in the breaking and cutting pipe body and is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, the diameter of the breaking and cutting channel is equal to that of a battery to be broken and cut, a breaking cutter is fixed on the inner wall of the breaking and cutting channel, the movable end of the lifting cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the breaking and cutting pipe body and drives the breaking and cutting pipe body to ascend and descend in the vertical direction, so that the breaking and cutting pipe body is provided with a first position where the feeding end is in butt joint with the feeding conveying belt, and a second position where the feeding end, the discharging end and the material pushing rod are in butt joint with the discharging conveying line.
Furthermore, ejection of compact transfer chain includes ejection of compact support, ejection of compact conveyer belt is fixed on the ejection of compact support.
The battery breaking and cutting device is provided with the feeding conveying line, the breaking and cutting mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the discharging conveying line, wherein the pushing mechanism pushes the battery in the breaking and cutting mechanism in the second state to move towards the discharging conveying line, and the breaking and cutting are completed in the breaking and cutting mechanism in the moving process of the battery breaking and cutting mechanism, so that the manual participation can be effectively reduced, and the safety of operating personnel is guaranteed.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery disassembling system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery discharge apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding track of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hanging basket;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cleaning and drying apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the battery rupturing apparatus of fig. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of another state of the battery rupturing apparatus of fig. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pyrolysis apparatus for a battery of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cutting tube in fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a battery disassembling system includes: the battery discharge device comprises a battery discharge device 1, a cleaning and drying device 2, a battery breaking and cutting device 3 and a battery pyrolysis device 4, wherein a discharge end of the battery discharge device 1 is connected with a feed end of the cleaning and drying device 2, a discharge end of the cleaning and drying device 2 is connected with a feed end of the battery breaking and cutting device 3, and a discharge end of the battery breaking and cutting device 3 is connected with a feed end of the battery pyrolysis device 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the battery discharging apparatus 1 includes a battery 11, a slide rail mechanism 12, and a basket hanging mechanism 14, wherein the slide rail mechanism 12 is spanned on the battery 11, the basket hanging mechanism 14 is disposed on the slide rail mechanism 12 and can slide along the slide rail mechanism 12, the battery 11 is filled with discharging brine, and the battery to be discharged is placed in the basket hanging mechanism 14 and is completely immersed in the discharging brine of the battery 11.
The battery 11 is a container with an open upper end.
The slide rail mechanism 12 includes a rail bracket 121 and a slide rail 122, the rail bracket 121 is disposed across the battery 11, the slide rail 122 is fixed on the rail bracket 121 and located above the battery 11, and the slide rail 122 is an annular rail connected end to end.
In order to hang as many basket hanging mechanisms 14 as possible on the sliding rail 122, the length of the sliding rail 122 needs to be extended as much as possible, and the sliding rail 122 is arranged in a serpentine shape.
In order to facilitate taking and placing the battery, the sliding rail 122 is partially located outside the battery 11 in the vertical direction to form a battery taking and placing point 15; correspondingly, the part of the sliding rail 122 outside the battery 11 is increased in height relative to the battery 11, so that the bottom of the basket hanging mechanism 14 is higher than the upper surface of the battery 11; when the basket hanging mechanism 14 slides to the part of the sliding rail 122 outside the battery placing 11, the battery therein slides to the battery taking and placing point 15 along with the basket hanging mechanism 14; the operator takes out the discharged battery and puts the battery to be discharged into the basket hanging mechanism 14; the basket hanging mechanism 14 after replacement slides back into the battery 11 along the movable rail 122 to perform discharging operation; thus, the circulation is formed.
As shown in fig. 3, the sliding rail 122 includes a top plate 1221, the top plate 1221 is fixed to the rail support 121, two side edges of the top plate 1221 in the length direction extend toward the battery 11 to form a pair of hanging plates 1222, the pair of hanging plates 1222 are provided with sliding grooves 1223 in an opposing manner, a conductive sheet 1224 is provided on a surface of the top plate 1221 facing the battery 11, and the conductive sheet 1224 is connected to a power supply terminal of an external power supply device.
The basket hanging mechanism 14 includes a sliding portion 141 and a hanging basket 142, the sliding portion 141 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 122 and can slide along the sliding rail 122, and the hanging basket 142 is hung on the sliding portion 141.
The sliding portion 141 comprises a sliding main body 1411, at least one pair of sliding wheels 1412, a sliding connecting rod 1413 and a sliding motor, wherein the pair of sliding wheels 1412 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding main body 1411, the sliding connecting rod 1413 is arranged through the sliding main body 1411, two ends of the sliding connecting rod 1413 are coaxially fixed with the sliding wheels 1412 respectively, the sliding wheels 1412 are movably embedded in the sliding groove 1223, a gear is coaxially fixed on a part of the sliding connecting rod 1413 in the sliding main body 1411, the sliding motor is fixed in the sliding main body 1411, and an output end of the sliding motor is engaged with the gear to drive the sliding connecting rod 1413 to rotate; the sliding body 1411 is provided with a contact rod 1414, one end of the contact rod 1414 is in contact with the conducting strip 1224, the other end of the contact rod 1414 is connected with the power input end of the sliding motor, and the contact rod 1414 is made of a conducting material.
The sliding body 1411 extends to form a hook 1415 on the surface facing the battery 11.
As shown in fig. 4, the hanging basket 142 includes a hanging ring 1421, a basket body 1422 and a fixing line 1423, one end of the fixing line 1423 is fixed to the hanging ring 1421, the other end is fixed to the basket body 1422, the basket body 1422 is a container with no cover on the upper end, and a plurality of through holes 1424 are formed on the side wall and the bottom plate of the basket body 1422.
In order to stabilize the hanging basket 142, the hanging ring 1421 is located on the axis of the basket body 1422, and has at least 4 fixing lines 1423, and the 4 fixing lines 1423 are respectively fixed to the surface of the basket body 1422 facing the sliding rail 122.
When in use, the hanging basket 142 is hung on the hook 1415, and a battery to be discharged is placed in the basket body 1422; the battery to be discharged is immersed in the discharge battery 11 for discharging; when the cradle mechanism 14 slides to the battery taking and placing point 15, the operator takes out the discharged battery, puts the discharged battery in, and the process is repeated.
In order to facilitate transportation of the discharged battery, the battery discharging device 1 further includes a battery conveyor belt 13, one end of the battery conveyor belt 13 is located at the battery taking and placing point 15, the other end of the battery conveyor belt is in butt joint with the feeding end of the cleaning and drying device 2, and the conveying direction of the battery conveyor belt 13 is from the battery taking and placing point 15 to the cleaning and drying device 2. The operator places the discharged battery on the battery conveyor belt 13, and the battery conveyor belt 13 feeds the battery into the washing and drying device 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the cleaning and drying apparatus 2 includes an outer casing 21, a cleaning conveyor belt 22, a cleaning device 23, a drying conveyor belt 24, and a drying device 25, wherein the cleaning conveyor belt 22 and the drying conveyor belt 24 are disposed in the outer casing 21, a discharge end of the cleaning conveyor belt 22 is in butt joint with a feed end of the drying conveyor belt 24, the cleaning device 23 and the drying device 25 are fixed on an inner wall of the outer casing 21, the cleaning device 23 is opposite to the cleaning conveyor belt 22, and the drying device 25 is opposite to the drying conveyor belt 24.
The cleaning conveyor belt 22 comprises a steel belt, the steel belt is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the steel belt is in butt joint with the battery conveyor belt 13, the lower end of the steel belt is in butt joint with the drying conveyor belt 24, the two sides of the steel belt in the length direction are fixed with the inner wall of the shell 21, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the steel belt.
The cleaning device 23 comprises a water tank and a plurality of spray heads, the water tank is fixed on the outer shell 21, the spray heads are communicated with the water tank through pipelines, the spray heads are fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell 21 and located above the steel strip, and the water outlet direction of the spray heads faces towards the steel strip. And a plurality of liquid discharge holes are formed in the bottom surface of the 21 position of the outer shell.
The drying conveyor belt 24 is a multi-stage reciprocating belt, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the multi-stage reciprocating belt, the higher end of the multi-stage reciprocating belt is in butt joint with the cleaning conveyor belt 22, the lower end of the multi-stage reciprocating belt is in butt joint with the battery breaking and cutting device 3, and the conveying direction of the drying conveyor belt 24 is from the higher end to the lower end.
Drying device 25 includes a plurality of fans, the fan is fixed on shell body 21 and be located drying conveyor 24's below, the air outlet of fan faces drying conveyor 24.
When the device is used, the discharged battery slides down along the steel belt, the spray head sprays water to clean the battery in the sliding process, and the cleaned sewage is discharged from the liquid discharge hole; and sliding the cleaned batteries onto the drying conveyor belt 24, and blowing air to the drying conveyor belt 24 by the fan to dry the batteries on the drying conveyor belt 24. The dried battery is fed into the battery rupturing and cutting device 3 along with the drying conveyor belt 24.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the battery breaking and cutting device 3 includes a feeding conveyor line 31, a breaking and cutting mechanism 32, a pushing mechanism 33, and an discharging conveyor line 34; one end of the feeding conveying line 31 is in butt joint with the cleaning and drying equipment 2, the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 has a first state and a second state, and when the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 is in the first state, the feeding end of the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 is in butt joint with the other end of the feeding conveying line 31; when the cutting device is in the second state, the feeding end of the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 is in butt joint with the pushing mechanism 33, and the discharging end of the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 is in butt joint with the discharging conveying line 34; the breaking mechanism 32 switches between a first state and a second state.
The feeding conveying line 31 comprises a feeding support 311 and a feeding conveying belt 312, and the feeding conveying belt 312 is fixed on the feeding support 311.
The discharging conveyor line 34 comprises a discharging support 341 and a discharging conveyor belt 342, and the discharging conveyor belt 342 is fixed on the discharging support 341.
The pushing mechanism 33 comprises a pushing cylinder 331 and a pushing rod 332, the pushing cylinder 331 is fixed on the feeding support 311, a movable end of the pushing cylinder 331 is fixed with the pushing rod 332, and a telescopic direction of the movable end of the pushing cylinder 331 is parallel to a conveying direction of the feeding support 311; the pushing cylinder 331 is located below the feeding conveyor belt 312. When the movable end of the pushing cylinder 331 extends to the maximum state, the pushing rod 332 extends into the breaking and cutting mechanism 32 in the second state, and when the movable end of the pushing cylinder 331 retracts to the minimum state, the pushing rod 332 is entirely positioned below the feeding conveyer belt 312.
The breaking and cutting mechanism 32 comprises a breaking and cutting pipe body 321 and a lifting cylinder 322, a breaking and cutting channel 323 is arranged in the breaking and cutting pipe body 321, the breaking and cutting channel 323 is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, the diameter of the breaking and cutting channel 323 is matched with the diameter of a 18650 battery, and a breaking cutter 324 is fixed on the inner wall of the breaking and cutting channel 323. The movable end of the lifting cylinder 322 is fixed to the outer wall of the breaking and cutting pipe 321 to drive the breaking and cutting pipe 321 to ascend and descend in the vertical direction. When the movable end of the lifting cylinder 322 extends to the maximum state, the feeding end of the cutting pipe 321 is butted with the feeding conveyer belt 312; when the movable end of the lifting cylinder 322 is contracted to the minimum state, the breaking channel 323 and the material pushing rod 332 are in a coaxial state, and meanwhile, the discharging end of the breaking channel 323 is in butt joint with the discharging conveying belt 342.
When the battery is broken and cut, the feeding conveyer belt 312 is in butt joint with the breaking and cutting channel 323, the feeding conveyer belt 312 conveys the battery to be broken and cut into the breaking and cutting channel 323, the lifting cylinder 322 drives the breaking and cutting pipe body 321 to descend, so that the breaking and cutting channel 323 and the material pushing rod 332 are in a coaxial state, the discharging end of the breaking and cutting channel 323 is in butt joint with the discharging conveyer belt 342, the movable end of the material pushing cylinder 331 extends to the maximum state, the material pushing rod 332 extends into the breaking and cutting channel 323 to push the battery in the breaking and cutting channel 323 to the discharging conveyer belt 342, the breaking cutter 324 on the inner wall of the breaking and cutting channel 323 breaks and cuts the battery in the process of pushing the battery again, and after the breaking and cutting is completed, the battery is pushed to the discharging conveyer belt 342 by the material pushing rod 332 and sent to the battery pyrolysis device 4.
As shown in fig. 8, the battery pyrolysis apparatus 4 includes a feeding hopper 41, a rotary kiln 42, a pyrolysis heating device 43, a cooling device 44, a discharging hopper 45, a nitrogen input device 46, and a feeding conveyor belt 47, the feeding hopper 1 is connected and conducted with a feeding end of the rotary kiln 42, a discharging end of the rotary kiln 42 is connected and conducted with the discharging hopper 45, the pyrolysis heating device 43 is disposed at one end of the rotary kiln 42 close to the feeding hopper 41, and the cooling device 44 is disposed at one end of the rotary kiln 42 close to the discharging hopper 45. The nitrogen input device 46 is communicated with the rotary kiln 42 and used for blowing nitrogen into the rotary kiln 42, one end of the feeding conveyor belt 47 is in butt joint with the discharging conveyor belt 342, and the other end of the feeding conveyor belt 47 is in butt joint with the feeding hopper 41.
Feeder hopper 41 has great one end and less one end, and for the convenience to treat that the battery module of pyrolysis sends into, selects the great one end of feeder hopper 41 does the feed end of feeder hopper 41, less one end does the discharge end of feeder hopper 41, the discharge end of feeder hopper 41 with rotary kiln 42 is connected and is switched on.
For the convenience wait that broken battery module is followed the feeder hopper 41 gets into rotary kiln 42, the vertical setting of feeder hopper 41 is under the action of gravity, and the battery module that waits the pyrolysis is followed the great one end of feeder hopper 41 gets into, follows the less one end of feeder hopper 41 falls in the rotary kiln 42.
The great one of feeder hopper 41 is served and is equipped with feeder hopper feeding push-pull valve 411, the less one of feeder hopper 41 is served and is equipped with feeder hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 412, works as feeder hopper feeding push-pull valve 411 when feeder hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 412 is closed, the inside enclosure space that forms of feeder hopper 41.
The rotary kiln 42 comprises a rotary kiln main body 421 and a motor 422, the rotary kiln main body 421 is obliquely arranged, a higher end of the rotary kiln main body is connected and communicated with the feed hopper 41, a lower end of the rotary kiln main body is connected and communicated with the discharge hopper 45, a power output end of the motor 422 is connected with the rotary kiln main body 421 to drive the rotary kiln main body 421 to rotate along the axis of the rotary kiln main body, and under the action of gravity, a battery module to be pyrolyzed moves to the lower end of the rotary kiln main body 421 from the higher end of the rotary kiln main body 421.
The pyrolysis heating device 43 comprises a pyrolysis outer sleeve 431 and a heating sheet 432, the pyrolysis outer sleeve 431 is a cylinder with two open ends, the pyrolysis outer sleeve 431 is sleeved on the rotary kiln 42 close to one end of the feed hopper 41, the heating sheet 432 is fixed on the inner wall of the pyrolysis outer sleeve 431 and is connected with an external power supply, and the rotary kiln 42 is heated to pyrolyze the battery inside the rotary kiln 42.
The cooling device 44 includes a cooling outer casing 441 and a cooling pipe 442, the cooling outer casing 441 is a cylinder with openings at two ends, the cooling outer casing 441 is sleeved on one end of the rotary kiln 42 close to the discharge hopper 45, the cooling pipe 442 is embedded on the inner wall of the cooling outer casing 441 and is connected with an external water pump, and the water pump introduces cooling water into the cooling pipe 442 to cool the rotary kiln 42, so that the interior of the rotary kiln 42 is cooled by the pyrolyzed battery.
The discharge hopper 45 is provided with a larger end and a smaller end, the larger end of the discharge hopper 45 is selected as the feed end of the discharge hopper 45, the smaller end of the discharge hopper 45 is selected as the discharge end of the discharge hopper 45, and the feed end of the discharge hopper 45 is connected and communicated with one end of the rotary kiln 42 far away from the feed hopper 41.
The bigger one of play hopper 45 is served and is equipped with a hopper feeding push-pull valve 451, the less one of play hopper 45 is served and is equipped with a hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 452, works as go out hopper feeding push-pull valve 451 when play hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 452 closes, the inside confined space that forms of play hopper 45.
The nitrogen input device 46 is connected and communicated with one end of the rotary kiln 42 close to the feed hopper 41, and blows nitrogen into the feed hopper 41.
When the device is used, when the feeding hopper feeding gate valve 411 is opened, the battery module to be pyrolyzed is placed into the feeding hopper 1, the feeding hopper feeding gate valve 411 is closed, the discharging hopper feeding gate valve 412 is opened, the battery module to be pyrolyzed falls into the rotary kiln 42, and the pyrolysis heating device 43 heats the rotary kiln 42 to pyrolyze the battery in the rotary kiln 42; after pyrolysis is completed, the cooling device 44 cools the rotary kiln 42, so that the batteries subjected to pyrolysis in the rotary kiln 42 are cooled; when the batteries slide to the discharging hopper 45, the discharging buffer pneumatic gate valve 214 is opened, and the materials generated by crushing fall into the discharging buffer area; go out hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 452 and open, the battery falls into in the play hopper 45, go out hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 452 closed just go out hopper ejection of compact push-pull valve 452 and open, the battery is followed go out hopper 45 and fall out, are transported down next station.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A battery rupturing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a feeding conveying line, a breaking and cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a discharging conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism is provided with a first state and a second state, and when the breaking and cutting mechanism is in the first state, the feeding end of the breaking and cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the other end of the feeding conveying line; when the cutting mechanism is in the second state, the feeding end of the cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the material pushing mechanism, and the discharging end of the cutting mechanism is in butt joint with the discharging conveying line; the breaking and cutting mechanism is switched between a first state and a second state; the feeding conveying line conveys the battery to be cut into the cutting mechanism in the first state, and the pushing mechanism pushes the battery in the cutting mechanism in the second state to move towards the discharging conveying line to complete cutting.
2. The battery breaking and cutting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding conveying line comprises a feeding support and a feeding conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt is fixed on the feeding support, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing rod, the pushing cylinder is fixed on the feeding support, a movable end of the pushing cylinder is fixed with the pushing rod, and a telescopic direction of the movable end of the pushing cylinder is parallel to a conveying direction of the feeding support; the material pushing cylinder is located below the feeding conveying belt, and when the movable end of the material pushing cylinder stretches, the material pushing rod is in a first shape extending into the breaking and cutting mechanism in the second state and in a second shape completely located below the feeding conveying belt.
3. The battery breaking and cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the breaking and cutting mechanism comprises a breaking and cutting pipe body and a lifting cylinder, a breaking and cutting channel is arranged in the breaking and cutting pipe body, the breaking and cutting channel is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, the diameter of the breaking and cutting channel is matched with the diameter of a battery to be broken and cut, a breaking cutter is fixed on the inner wall of the breaking and cutting channel, the movable end of the lifting cylinder is fixed with the outer wall of the breaking and cutting pipe body to drive the breaking and cutting pipe body to ascend and descend in the vertical direction, so that the breaking and cutting pipe body is provided with a first position where the feeding end is in butt joint with the feeding conveyer belt, and a second position where the feeding end and the discharging end are in decibel joint with the material pushing rod and the discharging conveyer belt.
4. The battery breaking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the discharge conveyor line includes a discharge support and a discharge conveyor belt, the discharge conveyor belt being fixed to the discharge support.
CN202010884284.0A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Battery breaking and cutting equipment Active CN112170444B (en)

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CN208284597U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-25 贵州中伟资源循环产业发展有限公司 A kind of old and useless battery is broken to cut machine
CN109119717A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-01 江西赣锋循环科技有限公司 A kind of square power battery automatic disassembling device
CN212551972U (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-02-19 山东亿能电源有限公司 Waste lead storage battery cover cutting device

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JP2010198865A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-09-09 Keihin Rika Kogyo:Kk Cutting device of storage battery, and cutting method of storage battery
KR20130070240A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 박세웅 Waste battery cutting apparatus
CN205429109U (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-08-03 宁夏瑞银有色金属科技有限公司 A prebreaker for handling waste lead -acid storage battery
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CN115889387A (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery processing system and battery processing method
CN115889387B (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-01-26 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Battery processing system and battery processing method

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