KR102030024B1 - Apparatus for reducing volume of waste styrofoam - Google Patents
Apparatus for reducing volume of waste styrofoam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102030024B1 KR102030024B1 KR1020170090407A KR20170090407A KR102030024B1 KR 102030024 B1 KR102030024 B1 KR 102030024B1 KR 1020170090407 A KR1020170090407 A KR 1020170090407A KR 20170090407 A KR20170090407 A KR 20170090407A KR 102030024 B1 KR102030024 B1 KR 102030024B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste styrofoam
- styrofoam
- unit
- waste
- mesh
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
- B29C48/2725—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination of filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
Abstract
Disclosed is a closed styrofoam reducing device. According to an aspect of the present invention, a crusher for crushing waste styrofoam; A blower for conveying the crushed waste styrofoam; And an extruder for receiving and processing waste styrofoam by the blower, wherein the extruder comprises: a hopper; A mesh unit installed in the hopper and through which waste styrofoam passes; An antistatic unit for preventing static electricity generated from the mesh unit; A transfer unit installed at a lower end of the hopper to transfer the waste styrofoam passing through the mesh unit; A heating unit installed below the transfer unit to melt waste styrofoam; A discharge part connected to an end of the transfer part and configured to discharge waste styrofoam; And a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus is provided comprising a cutting unit for cutting the waste styrofoam discharged.
Description
The present invention relates to a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus.
Styrofoam refers to a material made by foaming polystyrene, and is widely used as a packaging material for building electrical and electronic products, a building insulation material, and a disposable food container due to its excellent resilience, buffering properties, and thermal insulation properties.
Since the styrofoam is a thermoplastic product, it is melted by applying heat, and thus, it is relatively easy to recycle. In spite of the recycling characteristics of styrofoam, the landfills were often buried in the ground due to collection problems, but recently, landfills are gradually reduced due to the increase of household waste, and styrofoam is recycled.
However, since the styrofoam is very large in volume compared to its weight, the styrofoam is recycled after making the styrofoam into a small volume through a process of acceptance.
An object of the present invention is to provide a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus that can efficiently reduce the volume of waste styrofoam.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a crusher for crushing waste styrofoam; A blower for conveying the crushed waste styrofoam; And an extruder for receiving and processing waste styrofoam by the blower, wherein the extruder comprises: a hopper; A mesh unit installed in the hopper and through which waste styrofoam passes; An antistatic unit for preventing static electricity generated from the mesh unit; A transfer unit installed at a lower end of the hopper to transfer the waste styrofoam passing through the mesh unit; A heating unit installed below the transfer unit to melt waste styrofoam; A discharge part connected to an end of the transfer part and configured to discharge waste styrofoam; And a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus is provided comprising a cutting unit for cutting the waste styrofoam discharged.
It may further include a deodorizer for removing the odor of the crushed waste styrofoam.
The antistatic part may include an antistatic coating layer formed on the surface of the mesh part.
The antistatic part may include a capacitor connected to the mesh part to store the static electricity generated in the mesh part.
The cutting unit may include a cutting blade installed vertically with respect to the discharge direction of the waste styrofoam, and the extruder may continuously discharge the waste styrofoam, and the cutting blade may periodically cut the discharged waste styrofoam.
It may further include a conveyor connected to the inlet of the crusher for supplying waste styrofoam to the crusher.
It may further include a duct for discharging the harmful gas generated from the waste styrofoam.
A ceramic coating layer for preventing corrosion may be formed on the surface of the transfer part.
A ceramic coating layer may be formed on the inner surface of the discharge part to prevent corrosion.
A ceramic coating layer may be formed on the inner surface of the hopper to prevent corrosion.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the clogging phenomenon of the extruder by the waste styrofoam is prevented, so that the waste styrofoam can be efficiently reduced.
1 is a view showing a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing the inside of the extruder of the waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing an extruder cutting portion of the waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment of a waste styrofoam applying apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are given the same reference numerals and duplicate description thereof. Will be omitted.
In addition, terms such as first and second used below are merely identification symbols for distinguishing the same or corresponding components, and the same or corresponding components are limited by terms such as the first and second components. no.
In addition, the coupling does not only mean the case where the physical contact is directly between the components in the contact relationship between the components, other components are interposed between the components, the components in the other components Use it as a comprehensive concept until each contact.
1 is a view showing a waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the inside of the extruder of the waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention Figure is a view showing an extruder cut portion of the waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to.
Referring to FIG. 1, the waste styrofoam reducing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
Shredder 110 is a device for grinding the waste styrofoam (S) into small pieces. The crushing process is to reduce the waste styrofoam (S) because the volume is generally large. The
Waste styrofoam (S) may be introduced into the
The
The
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Hopper 141 is a part for storing and supplying the introduced waste styrofoam (S) is the body of the
A coating layer may be formed on an inner surface of the
The antistatic part is a part for preventing static electricity generated while the waste styrofoam S passes through the
When there is no antistatic part, a large amount of static electricity is generated as the waste styrofoam (S) is contacted while passing through the
The antistatic part may prevent clogging of the
For example, the antistatic portion may be an
In addition, the antistatic part may be a
In addition, the antistatic part may be an electrostatic absorber made of a conductive material absorbing static electricity, a floor, or a ground terminal energized with air, and the aforementioned various types may be used together.
The
A coating layer may be formed on the surface of the
Meanwhile, a coating layer may be formed on the inner surface of the
The cutting
A coating layer may be formed on the surface of the
As shown in FIG. 3, the
Duct (D) is a portion for discharging the harmful gas generated during the transfer and processing of the waste styrofoam (S). Duct (D) is connected to the outside of the reduction apparatus 100 may discharge the dust to the outside. The duct D may include a gas collecting hood, a pipe, a pressure reducer, a low temperature plasma feeder, and a mixer.
The gas collecting hood may be configured in plural, and may be installed on the
The pipe is a pipe that moves the harmful gas collected by the gas collection hood. A pressure reducer is installed at the end of the pipe so that the collected harmful gas can be moved along the pipe by decompression.
The low temperature plasma supplyer generates low temperature plasma when power is applied, and allows the low temperature plasma generated by one end communicating with the pipe to flow into the pipe. The low temperature plasma supplyer may remove the noxious gas while the low temperature plasma is mixed with the noxious gas.
The mixer is installed on the pipe, where the low temperature plasma and the harmful gas maximize the mixing.
The mixer may include a plurality of porous balls or a plurality of diaphragms arranged alternately with each other, and the porous balls or diaphragms may be formed of a bio-ceramic material capable of absorbing and decomposing harmful components, harmless to the human body, and having excellent water absorption capability. Can be.
According to the plurality of porous balls or diaphragms, since the harmful gas and the low temperature plasma are in contact with each other while passing through the plurality of porous balls or diaphragms, the harmful gases can be efficiently removed by the low temperature plasma.
As described above, according to the waste styrofoam reduction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the extruder is not blocked by the waste styrofoam can be efficiently reduced.
As mentioned above, although an embodiment of the present invention has been described, those of ordinary skill in the art may add, change, delete or add components within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. The present invention may be modified and changed in various ways, etc., which will also be included within the scope of the present invention.
100: induction device
110: shredder
120: deodorizer
130: blower
140: extruder
141: hopper
142: mesh part
143a, 143b: antistatic
144: transfer unit
145: heating unit
146: discharge part
147: cutting part
148: drive unit
149: cutting blade
S, S ': Waste Styrofoam
C: conveyor
D: Duct
Claims (10)
A blower for conveying the crushed waste styrofoam; And
It includes an extruder for receiving and processing the waste styrofoam by the blower,
The extruder,
Hopper;
A mesh unit installed at an inner upper side of the hopper and through which waste styrofoam passes;
An antistatic unit for preventing static electricity generated from the mesh unit;
A transfer unit installed at a lower end of the hopper to transfer the waste styrofoam passing through the mesh unit;
A heating unit installed below the transfer unit to melt waste styrofoam;
A discharge part connected to an end of the transfer part and configured to discharge waste styrofoam;
A duct communicating with the outside of the reduction apparatus to discharge harmful gas generated from waste styrofoam; And
Including a cutting unit for cutting the waste styrofoam discharged,
The antistatic part further includes an antistatic coating layer formed on the surface of the mesh part and a capacitor connected to the mesh part to store static electricity generated in the mesh part.
The duct is composed of a plurality of gas collecting hood disposed on the crusher and the extruder;
A pipe for moving the harmful gas collected by the gas collecting hood;
A pressure reducer installed at an end of the pipe;
A low temperature plasma feeder, one end of which is in communication with the pipe and introduces a low temperature plasma into the pipe; And
A mixer installed on the pipe to promote mixing of the low temperature plasma and the noxious gas;
The antistatic coating layer,
It is formed of an antistatic agent powder and is energized through a ground terminal or a separate connection terminal from the capacitor to an electrostatic absorber, a floor or air absorbing conductive material,
The capacitor is connected to a separate LED lamp to emit the LED lamp,
The mixer includes a plurality of porous balls or a plurality of diaphragms arranged alternately to increase the area and time that the noxious gas and the low temperature plasma contact each other, and is formed inside the duct together with the pipe. Waste Styrofoam Reducing Device.
Waste styrofoam reduction apparatus further comprises a deodorizer for removing the odor of the crushed waste styrofoam.
The cutting unit includes a cutting blade installed perpendicular to the waste styrofoam discharge direction,
The extruder continuously discharges the waste styrofoam, the cutting blade is a styrofoam reduction apparatus, characterized in that for cutting the waste styrofoam discharged by reciprocating periodically.
Waste styrofoam reduction apparatus further comprises a conveyor connected to the inlet of the crusher to supply the waste styrofoam to the crusher.
Waste styrofoam reduction apparatus is formed on the surface of the transfer portion is a ceramic coating layer to prevent corrosion.
Waste styrofoam reduction apparatus is formed on the inner surface of the discharge portion for the ceramic coating layer to prevent corrosion.
Waste styrofoam reduction apparatus is formed on the inner surface of the hopper a ceramic coating layer to prevent corrosion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170090407A KR102030024B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Apparatus for reducing volume of waste styrofoam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170090407A KR102030024B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Apparatus for reducing volume of waste styrofoam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20190008704A KR20190008704A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
KR102030024B1 true KR102030024B1 (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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KR1020170090407A KR102030024B1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Apparatus for reducing volume of waste styrofoam |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220144576A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-27 | 윤경호 | Waste styrofoam crusher capable of removing waste stickers |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102144688B1 (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-14 | 이상진 | Waste Styrofoam Recycling Capacity Reduction Device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100597441B1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-07-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Volume reducing system for waste styrofoams of aquafarm's float |
JP2007290200A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-08 | Meino:Kk | Pelletizer for scrapped foamed polystyrene |
KR100988036B1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-18 | 박안수 | Typic diminisher for waste styrofoam |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11179727A (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-06 | N Tec:Kk | Method for volume reduction of waste foamed styrol and apparatus for volume reduction of waste foamed styrol |
KR100647035B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-11-23 | 한국해양연구원 | Apparatus for Reducing Volume of Wasted Styrofoam |
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2017
- 2017-07-17 KR KR1020170090407A patent/KR102030024B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100597441B1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-07-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Volume reducing system for waste styrofoams of aquafarm's float |
JP2007290200A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-08 | Meino:Kk | Pelletizer for scrapped foamed polystyrene |
KR100988036B1 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-18 | 박안수 | Typic diminisher for waste styrofoam |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220144576A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-27 | 윤경호 | Waste styrofoam crusher capable of removing waste stickers |
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