CN112168803A - Ganoderma spore powder capsule and its processing method - Google Patents

Ganoderma spore powder capsule and its processing method Download PDF

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CN112168803A
CN112168803A CN202011081094.1A CN202011081094A CN112168803A CN 112168803 A CN112168803 A CN 112168803A CN 202011081094 A CN202011081094 A CN 202011081094A CN 112168803 A CN112168803 A CN 112168803A
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spore powder
ganoderma lucidum
wall
lucidum spore
broken
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胡国安
劳嘉
贺炜
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Resgreen Biological Engineering Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and a processing method thereof, wherein the processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule comprises the following steps: a1, preparing raw materials; a2, wall breaking processing: adding the vacuum dried Ganoderma spore powder into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer, cooling, and breaking the wall of Ganoderma spore powder at ultralow temperature to obtain primary wall-broken Ganoderma spore powder; a3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder; a4, sieving and making soft materials; a5, granulating, drying and grading: a6, filling capsules. The method has simple process and convenient operation, and the prepared ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule has high content of effective components and extremely low content of heavy metal.

Description

Ganoderma spore powder capsule and its processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, in particular to a processing method of a ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
Background
Ganoderma is dried fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum or Ganoderma sinensis of Polyporaceae. Has effects of invigorating qi, tranquilizing mind, relieving cough and asthma. It can be used for treating restlessness of heart-mind, insomnia, palpitation due to fright, cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, and asthenia. Ganoderma spore is the seeds of Ganoderma lucidum which is the tiny egg-shaped germ cells ejected from Ganoderma lucidum fold during the growth and maturation period. The Ganoderma spore powder has all genetic materials of Ganoderma and health promotion effect. The medicinal value of the ganoderma lucidum spore is increasingly valued, and researches show that the ganoderma lucidum spore has the effects of enhancing the immunity of organisms, inhibiting tumors, protecting liver injury and protecting radiation.
Ganoderma spore has two layers of spore wall (polysaccharide wall) composed of chitin and dextran, and has concentric layer net structure, tough texture, acid and alkali resistance, and is extremely difficult to oxidize and decompose, so that digestion and absorption of effective substances in spore are limited. In order to fully utilize the effective substances in the ganoderma lucidum spores, the wall breaking of the spore powder is required so as to facilitate the utilization of the effective substances by people. Scientific experiments prove that only 10-20% of active ingredients can be absorbed by human bodies when the spores without wall breaking are taken, and the absorption rate of the active ingredients after wall breaking is more than 90%. The existing wall breaking process has the following defects: (1) the effective components of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder are largely destroyed; (2) the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is easy to be mixed with a small amount of heavy metal particles in the wall breaking process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and a processing method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art.
A ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule is characterized in that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule is prepared by wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
A processing method of a ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule comprises the following steps:
a1, preparation of raw materials: placing Ganoderma spore powder into a container, adding water, stirring, removing floating impurities and sediment impurities precipitated below the container after 20-50 min, and vacuum drying Ganoderma spore powder with pure middle layer.
A2, wall breaking processing: adding the vacuum dried Ganoderma spore powder into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer, cooling, and breaking cell wall of Ganoderma spore powder at ultralow temperature to obtain cell wall-broken Ganoderma spore primary powder.
A3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder.
A4, sieving, and preparing a soft material: sieving the wall-broken spore powder, and adding water to obtain soft material.
A5, granulating, drying and grading: sieving the soft material to obtain granules, drying the prepared granules, and grading the dried granules.
A6, filling capsules: and (4) putting the granules into a filling machine for capsule filling to obtain the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
Further, in the step a1, the weight ratio of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the water is 1: 5 to 20.
Further, in the step a2, adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing a cold flowing liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer to cool, and breaking the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at an ultralow temperature, wherein the ultralow temperature is the temperature in the ultramicro pulverizer of-35 ℃ to-30 ℃ to obtain the primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Further, in the step a2, adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultra-low temperature pulverizer to break the wall, so as to obtain the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore. Placing the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores under a 2000-time microscope to observe 10 visual fields, wherein the wall-broken rate is more than or equal to 96%; if the wall breaking rate is less than 96%, returning to the superfine pulverizer for further treatment.
Further, in the step a4, the wall-broken spore powder is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve, and a proper amount of water is added to prepare a soft material, wherein the ratio of the added water to the raw material is 70ml of water per 100g of raw material, and the soft material is kneaded by hand and then dispersed by light pressure.
Further, in the step a5, the soft material is sieved by a 40-mesh sieve to prepare particles, the prepared particles are dried at 70 ℃ for 2-4 hours, the dried particles are sized, and the particles are sieved by the 40-mesh sieve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the method has simple process and convenient operation, and the prepared ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule has high content of effective components and extremely low content of heavy metal. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule prepared by the invention contains a plurality of active ingredients such as ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, ganoderma lucidum triterpene, adenosine, trace element selenium and the like. Wherein the ganoderan can enhance the function of immune system; reducing blood pressure and preventing the generation of cardiovascular epidemic diseases; accelerating blood microcirculation, improving the oxygen supply capacity of blood, reducing the ineffective oxygen consumption of the organism in a static state, and the like. The ganoderma triterpene is a main functional component of ganoderma (spore) which plays roles of resisting inflammation, easing pain, calming, resisting aging, inhibiting tumor cells, resisting anoxia and the like, and experiments prove that the ganoderma triterpene has the function of rapidly improving immunity, and is reflected in promoting lymphocyte proliferation and improving phagocytic capacity and lethality of macrophage, NK cell and T cell. The ganoderma triterpene can effectively improve microcirculation, reduce cholesterol and avoid angiosclerosis; strengthening the functions of the liver, the spleen and the intestines and stomach and strengthening the operation of digestive organs.
(2) The wall-breaking rate of the processing method is more than or equal to 96 percent, the digestion and absorption of effective substances in the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule by a human body are ensured, and the absorption rate of the effective components of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is more than 90 percent.
(3) The processing method adopted by the invention has the advantages of low raw material cost, extremely low temperature adopted in the whole production process, complete preservation of active ingredients, high product safety and added value, realization of large-scale production and wide market prospect.
(4) The ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule prepared by the invention is convenient to carry and take.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto. Unless otherwise specified below, the percentages are by weight.
Example 1
A1, preparation of raw materials: putting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder into a container, adding water and stirring, wherein the weight ratio of the added ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the water is 1: 5, stirring for 30 minutes, removing impurities floating on the container and sediment impurities precipitated below the container, and selecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder with pure middle layer for vacuum drying for later use.
A2, wall breaking processing: adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold flowing liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer for cooling, and performing wall breaking processing on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at an ultralow temperature, wherein the ultralow temperature is that the processing temperature in the ultramicro pulverizer is-35 ℃, so as to obtain primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Placing the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores under a 2000-time microscope to observe 10 visual fields, wherein the wall-broken rate is more than or equal to 96%; if the wall breaking rate is less than 96%, returning to the superfine pulverizer for further treatment.
A3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder.
A4, sieving, and preparing a soft material: sieving the wall-broken spore powder, sieving the wall-broken spore powder with a 60-mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of water to obtain soft material, wherein the ratio of the amount of the added water to the raw material is 70ml water/100 g raw material, and making into dough by holding with hand and dispersing under light pressure.
A5, granulating, drying and grading: sieving the soft material with 40 mesh sieve to obtain granule, drying at 70 deg.C for 2 hr, grading, and sieving with 40 mesh sieve.
A6, filling capsules: and (4) putting the granules into a filling machine for capsule filling to obtain the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
Example 2
A1, preparation of raw materials: putting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder into a container, adding water and stirring, wherein the weight ratio of the added ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the water is 1: 20, stirring for 50 minutes, removing impurities floating on the container and sediment impurities precipitated below the container, and selecting Ganoderma spore powder with pure middle layer for vacuum drying for later use.
A2, wall breaking processing: adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold flowing liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer for cooling, and performing wall breaking processing on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at an ultralow temperature, wherein the ultralow temperature is that the processing temperature in the ultramicro pulverizer is-30 ℃, so as to obtain primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Placing the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores under a 2000-time microscope to observe 10 visual fields, wherein the wall-broken rate is more than or equal to 96%; if the wall breaking rate is less than 96%, returning to the superfine pulverizer for further treatment.
A3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder.
A4, sieving, and preparing a soft material: sieving the wall-broken spore powder, sieving the wall-broken spore powder with a 60-mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of water to obtain soft material, wherein the ratio of the amount of the added water to the raw material is 70ml water/100 g raw material, and making into dough by holding with hand and dispersing under light pressure.
A5, granulating, drying and grading: sieving the soft material with 40 mesh sieve to obtain granule, drying at 70 deg.C for 4 hr, grading, and sieving with 40 mesh sieve.
A6, filling capsules: and (4) putting the granules into a filling machine for capsule filling to obtain the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
Example 3
A1, preparation of raw materials: putting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder into a container, adding water and stirring, wherein the weight ratio of the added ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the water is 1: 10, stirring for 40 minutes, removing impurities floating on the container and sediment impurities precipitated below the container, and selecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder with pure middle layer for vacuum drying for later use.
A2, wall breaking processing: adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold flowing liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer for cooling, and performing wall breaking processing on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in an ultralow temperature state, wherein the ultralow temperature state refers to that the processing temperature in the ultramicro pulverizer is-32 ℃, so as to obtain primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Placing the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores under a 2000-time microscope to observe 10 visual fields, wherein the wall-broken rate is more than or equal to 96%; if the wall breaking rate is less than 96%, returning to the superfine pulverizer for further treatment.
A3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder.
A4, sieving, and preparing a soft material: sieving the wall-broken spore powder, sieving the wall-broken spore powder with a 60-mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of water to obtain soft material, wherein the ratio of the amount of the added water to the raw material is 70ml water/100 g raw material, and making into dough by holding with hand and dispersing under light pressure.
A5, granulating, drying and grading: sieving the soft material with 40 mesh sieve to obtain granule, drying at 70 deg.C for 3 hr, grading, and sieving with 40 mesh sieve.
A6, filling capsules: and (4) putting the granules into a filling machine for capsule filling to obtain the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may occur to persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. A ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule is characterized in that: the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule is prepared from wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
2. A processing method of a ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a1, preparation of raw materials: putting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder into a container, adding water, stirring, removing impurities floating on the ganoderma lucidum spore powder and sediment impurities precipitated below the container after 20-50 minutes, and selecting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder with pure middle layer for vacuum drying for later use;
a2, wall breaking processing: adding the vacuum dried Ganoderma spore powder into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer, cooling, and breaking the wall of Ganoderma spore powder at ultralow temperature to obtain primary wall-broken Ganoderma spore powder;
a3, heavy metal removal: removing heavy metals in the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores by using strong magnet to obtain wall-broken spore powder;
a4, sieving, and preparing a soft material: sieving wall-broken spore powder, and adding water to obtain soft material;
a5, granulating, drying and grading: sieving the soft material to prepare granules, drying the prepared granules, and finishing the dried granules;
a6, filling capsules: and (4) putting the granules into a filling machine for capsule filling to obtain the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule.
3. The processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: in the step A1, the weight ratio of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the water is 1: 5 to 20.
4. The processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: and in the step A2, adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultramicro pulverizer, introducing cold flowing liquid into the ultramicro pulverizer for cooling, and breaking the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at an ultralow temperature, wherein the ultralow temperature is that the temperature in the ultramicro pulverizer is-35 ℃ to-30 ℃ to obtain primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
5. The processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: in the step A2, adding the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after vacuum drying into an ultra-micro pulverizer, and breaking the wall in an ultra-low temperature state to obtain primary wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder; placing the primary powder of the wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spores under a 2000-time microscope to observe 10 visual fields, wherein the wall-broken rate is more than or equal to 96%; if the wall breaking rate is less than 96%, returning to the superfine pulverizer for further treatment.
6. The processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: in the step A4, the wall-broken spore powder is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve, and a proper amount of water is added to prepare a soft material, wherein the ratio of the added water to the raw material is 70ml of water per 100g of the raw material, and the soft material is kneaded by hand and then dispersed by light pressure.
7. The processing method of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule as claimed in claim 2, wherein the processing method comprises the following steps: in the step A5, the soft material is sieved by a 40-mesh sieve to prepare particles, the prepared particles are dried at 70 ℃ for 2-4 hours, the dried particles are sized, and the particles are sieved by the 40-mesh sieve.
CN202011081094.1A 2020-10-11 2020-10-11 Ganoderma spore powder capsule and its processing method Pending CN112168803A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210105A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 江西仙客来生物科技有限公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking process
CN113712192A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 山东芝人堂药业有限公司 Processing technology and preparation equipment of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder micro-capsule oil
CN114903868A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-16 知岐健康产业(山东)集团有限公司 Preparation method of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule
CN115192539A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-10-18 江西德致生物科技有限公司 Wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and preparation method thereof
CN115381790A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-25 广东润源中天生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule
CN116035198A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-05-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Selenium-enriched edible fungus capsule and preparation method thereof

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US20160317594A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Yuming Huang Method for breaking sporoderm of ganoderma spore powder and products obtained by the same
CN110506937A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-29 张北壮 A kind of simple granulation process of glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm

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CN105362652A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-02 赵阳 Primordial qi consolidating paste, preparing method thereof and preparing device of the paste
CN104435008A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 浙江科达生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of sporoderm-broken lucid ganoderma spore powder
US20160317594A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Yuming Huang Method for breaking sporoderm of ganoderma spore powder and products obtained by the same
CN110506937A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-11-29 张北壮 A kind of simple granulation process of glossy ganoderma spore powder with crushed sporoderm

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210105A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 江西仙客来生物科技有限公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall breaking process
CN113712192A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 山东芝人堂药业有限公司 Processing technology and preparation equipment of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder micro-capsule oil
CN115192539A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-10-18 江西德致生物科技有限公司 Wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and preparation method thereof
CN114903868A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-16 知岐健康产业(山东)集团有限公司 Preparation method of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule
CN115381790A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-25 广东润源中天生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule and wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder capsule
CN116035198A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-05-02 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Selenium-enriched edible fungus capsule and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210105