CN112168315B - Puncture ovum device of getting - Google Patents

Puncture ovum device of getting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112168315B
CN112168315B CN202011126973.1A CN202011126973A CN112168315B CN 112168315 B CN112168315 B CN 112168315B CN 202011126973 A CN202011126973 A CN 202011126973A CN 112168315 B CN112168315 B CN 112168315B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
handle
bag body
contact switch
hose
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CN202011126973.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112168315A (en
Inventor
孟荣华
毕方成
王双
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Taipingyang Kangtai Scientific Apparatus Jinan Co ltd
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Taipingyang Kangtai Scientific Apparatus Jinan Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011126973.1A priority Critical patent/CN112168315B/en
Publication of CN112168315A publication Critical patent/CN112168315A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/42Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods
    • A61B17/425Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
    • A61B17/435Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for embryo or ova transplantation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/303Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
    • A61M1/0023
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/74Suction control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs
    • A61M2210/1408Ovaries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a puncture ovum taking device which comprises a handle, a negative pressure device, a test tube, a flushing device and a capsule body. The flushing device is connected with the branch pipe of the composite cavity. One end of the cavity structure of the handle is provided with a flaring cavity, and a hose connected with the test tube and a branch pipe of the composite cavity are respectively communicated with the flaring cavity. The bag body is arranged in the branch pipe of the composite cavity and is close to the expanding cavity. The branch pipe of the composite cavity is provided with a cavity channel communicated with a hose connected with the flushing device and a capsule cavity pipe communicated with the capsule body. The bag cavity tube extends out of the composite cavity branch tube and then is connected with a suction and inflation device which can selectively inject medium into the bag body to expand the bag body so as to block the communication relationship between a hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity, and sucks the medium in the bag body to shrink the bag body so as to promote the hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity to establish the communication relationship. The method has the advantages that the smoothness of the egg conveying cavity and the rapidness and high efficiency of the flushing fluid cavity are improved, the lumen of the egg taking needle is not required to be additionally enlarged, and the organs of a patient are not greatly damaged and the pain is increased during the puncture operation.

Description

Puncture ovum device of getting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture ovum taking device.
Background
Along with the continuous acceleration of the life and work rhythm of people in the current society, the pressure of all aspects of the people is increased, and the degree of pollution to the living environment is increased along with the bad eating habits and work and rest habits of people, so that the number of sterile patients is increased rapidly. In order to solve the problem of infertility, assisted reproduction technology is proposed, and test-tube infants are increasingly favored by numerous infertility couples.
The current common method for the ovum taking operation is to adopt an ovum taking needle to enter the ovary for sucking ovum through vaginal puncture under the guidance of ultrasonic wave. The egg taking needle is provided with a single-cavity egg taking needle and a double-cavity egg taking needle in traditional medicine, the needle numbers and the structures of the single-cavity egg taking needle and the double-cavity egg taking needle are different, but the double-cavity egg taking needle has the needle wall characteristics with the same performance as the single-cavity egg taking needle, the needle point structure is of an A type or a B type, a flushing cavity with the diameter of 0.3mm is arranged on the side wall of the egg sucking cavity, egg flushing and egg sucking operations can be carried out in the ovary through the egg sucking cavity and flushing, the maximum egg sprinkling rate can be obtained through the flushing cavity structure, and the visual effect under B ultrasonic is improved.
Single-lumen aspiration needles have a better chance of embryogenesis, but finer single-lumen aspiration needles do not readily aspirate non-loose follicular tissue, often of poor quality eggs. The double-cavity egg taking needle can repeatedly wash the culture solution, so that the non-loose follicular tissue is easier to suck out, and the high egg taking rate but lower embryo rate and good blastula rate are also caused.
The existing double-cavity ovum taking needle has the problems that the puncture needle is of an inner and outer sleeve structure, the inner diameter of an outer cavity is relatively laborious when pushing and injecting flushing liquid, the speed is low, the efficiency is low, the radial size of the inner cavity is relatively small, an ovum can be extruded when flowing in a cavity channel when sucking the ovum, and the negative pressure suction force is relatively large. When the lumen of the double-cavity ovum taking needle is set to be a B-type lumen, although the trafficability of the two lumens in independent and radial cross sections is improved, the whole cross section of the puncture needle is overlarge, and great damage is caused to the body and organs of a patient, pain is increased, and internal bleeding risks are increased.
The patent aims at improving the structure of the egg taking device so as to design the egg taking device with the advantages of the single-cavity egg taking needle and the double-cavity egg taking needle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior egg taking device in use, the invention provides a puncture egg taking device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a puncture ovum taking device comprises a handle, a puncture needle, a negative pressure device, a test tube unit, a flushing device and a bag body.
The puncture needle is arranged at one end of the handle, and the outer wall of the end head of the puncture needle is provided with ultrasonic identification lines.
The test tube and the flushing device in the test tube unit are respectively connected to the other end of the handle through a hose, a cavity channel structure which is communicated with the puncture needle and the two hoses is arranged in the handle, and flushing fluid can be injected into the cavity channel of the handle through the hoses by the flushing device and is ejected out from the port of the puncture needle.
The negative pressure device is connected with the test tube in the test tube unit through the hose, so that negative pressure can be formed in the lumen of the test tube, and then an ovum can enter from the port of the puncture needle and flow into the test tube through the lumen of the handle and the hose.
Valve body structures, such as solenoid valves, may be provided on each hose, with single-pass and/or multiple-pass solenoid valves being specifically selectable.
And a hose connected with the flushing device is connected with the handle part through a branch pipe of the composite cavity.
And in the cavity structure of the handle, an expanding cavity is formed at one end, which is away from the puncture needle, of the handle, and one end of a hose arranged between the handle and the test tube and one end of the branch pipe of the composite cavity are respectively communicated with the expanding cavity.
The capsule body is arranged in the branch pipe of the composite cavity and is positioned at one end facing the flaring cavity.
The composite cavity branch pipe is internally provided with a cavity channel communicated with a hose connected with the flushing device and a capsule cavity pipe communicated with the capsule body. The other end of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the composite cavity branch tube and is connected with a suction and filling device.
The suction and inflation device can selectively inject a medium into the bag body, so that the bag body is inflated to block the communication relationship between a hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity (the sealing is realized by virtue of the compression relationship formed between the wall body of the bag body and the inner wall of the cavity), and the medium in the bag body is sucked out, so that the bag body is contracted to promote the hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity to be in communication relationship (the communication is realized by virtue of the gap formed between the wall body of the bag body and the inner wall of the cavity).
The operation of the suction and filling device is staged, when the bag body is inflated to a certain degree or contracted to a certain degree, the power part of the suction and filling device stops operating, and after the flushing or ovum fetching operation is completed in stages, the operation action opposite to the current stagnation state is performed, for example: when the state of stagnation is a state in which liquid is filled into the bag body, the operation of drawing out the liquid in the bag body is performed next time.
Under the embodiment of the patent, a section of shared cavity is formed in the handle, and an ovum needs to flow through the section of shared cavity when being guided into the test tube through the puncture needle, and simultaneously, flushing liquid also needs to flow through the section of cavity when entering the puncture needle. The section of cavity is away from the end corresponding to the puncture needle and forms an expanding cavity, the expanding cavity is used for connecting a channel for conveying eggs and a channel for inputting flushing fluid, the radial section of the cavity for conveying eggs is allowed to be matched with the radial section of the cavity of the puncture needle, the cavity for conveying eggs can be allowed to form a larger radial section, further compression/extrusion on eggs can be avoided in the egg conveying process, and the flushing cavity can be simultaneously allowed to be flushed by the larger radial section flux, so that the pressure requirement for feeding flushing fluid is reduced, the injection of the flushing fluid is labor-saving, the speed is obviously improved, and the efficiency is increased. The bag body is arranged to adjust the connection relation of each cavity channel at the mouth expanding cavity, so that on one hand, the function of controlling the on-off of a flushing fluid flow channel can be achieved, on the other hand, the size of the cavity of the mouth expanding cavity and the trend of the cavity channels can be changed, and a smooth channel structure is built for the extracted ovum to smoothly flow into a hose connected with a test tube through the mouth expanding cavity.
Therefore, the patent does not need to enlarge the lumen of the egg taking needle additionally while improving the smoothness of the egg conveying cavity and the rapidness and high efficiency of the flushing fluid cavity, and avoids the overlarge whole cross section of the puncture needle. The puncture operation does not cause great damage to the body and organs of the patient and increase pain.
Further, when the medium is injected into the bag body to fully expand the bag body, the free end of the bag body can partially extend into the flaring cavity, and a smooth flow passage is formed in the flaring cavity and penetrates through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle and the hose port connected with the test tube, and the smooth flow passage can promote an ovum to smoothly enter the hose connected with the test tube through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle, so that stagnation or stagnation state at the flaring cavity part of the handle is avoided.
Further, an axial sleeve is formed in the composite cavity branch pipe, and the inner end of the axial sleeve is formed into a conical cavity; the cavity between the axial sleeve and the wall body of the composite cavity branch pipe is formed into a flushing fluid flow channel, and through holes are distributed on the wall of the axial sleeve; the capsule body is arranged at the conical cavity of the axial sleeve;
the hose connected with the flushing device is connected to the branch pipe of the composite cavity and then can be communicated with the flushing liquid flow passage;
The capsule cavity tube is arranged in the axial sleeve in a penetrating way, and the end part of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the axial sleeve and is connected with the suction and inflation device.
The suction and filling device comprises a tank for containing liquid or gas medium and a power part, wherein the power part (such as a lumen pump) can suck the medium in the tank under an operation state and send the medium into the capsule body so that the capsule body is gradually inflated to block the conical lumen part of the axial sleeve, and the communication relation with the lumen structure of the handle is blocked. Under the other running state, the medium in the capsule body can be pumped into the tank, so that the capsule body is gradually contracted and reduced, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the capsule body and the wall body of the conical tube cavity of the axial sleeve, and a communication relationship is established between the outer wall of the capsule body and the handle cavity channel structure.
Further, a Y-shaped switching part (namely a flaring cavity part) is formed at the joint of the hose, the composite cavity branch pipe and the cavity structure of the handle part, which is connected between the test tube and the handle part, and the folded corner wall surface of the Y-shaped switching part is a curved surface. Preferably, the end of the bag body facing the Y-shaped switching part is formed into a curved surface after the bag body is fully inflated. The design can ensure that the ovum can not be wounded when flowing through the switching part, the end face of the convex capsule body plays a role in guiding flow, the smoothness of the ovum when flowing into a hose connected with a test tube from the cavity channel structure of the handle part can be ensured, and the phenomenon that the ovum stagnates at the Y-shaped switching part can be avoided. Further preferably, after the bag body is fully inflated, the curved end of the bag body extends into the Y-shaped adapter part, and an arc-shaped channel can be formed between a hose for connecting the test tube and the cavity structure of the handle part, and the axis trend of the arc-shaped channel is consistent with the axis trend of the cavity structure of the handle part and the axis trend direction of the end part of the hose for connecting the test tube.
Further, the device also comprises a monitoring/sensing device, wherein one end of a guide wire arranged on the monitoring/sensing device extends into the capsule body through the provided capsule cavity tube and is provided with an upper probe.
The bag body is made of transparent materials, and the medium injected into the bag body is transparent medium.
The probe can observe and detect the condition of the oral cavity through the capsule body, and convey the detected information to the monitoring/sensing device through the guide wire, and one or more of information in the form of readable characters, figures and images are formed after the information is processed, output and recorded for storage.
Further, the negative pressure device, the flushing device and the sucking and charging device are electrically connected to a control unit, a control circuit corresponding to the negative pressure device, the flushing device and the sucking and charging device is contained in the control unit, and the control circuit comprises a self-resetting button SB 1 Self-resetting button SB 2 The intermediate relay I and the intermediate relay II respectively comprise a coil part, a normally open contact switch and a normally closed contact switch.
The self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also connected with the power part of the suction and charging device in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to inject medium into the bag body after being electrified.
And the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also connected with the power part of the suction and charging device in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified.
And the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The first delay relay and the second delay relay can be introduced into the control circuit, and the first delay relay and the second delay relay respectively comprise a coil part and a normally open contact switch. At this time:
the self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also respectively connected with the power part of the suction and charging device and the coil part of the delay relay I in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to inject a medium into the capsule body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected with the power part of the suction and charging device and the coil part of the delay relay II in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
Preferably, the circuit further comprises a first delay relay and a second delay relay, wherein the first delay relay and the second delay relay respectively comprise a coil part, a normally open contact switch and a normally closed contact switch.
The self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also respectively connected with the power part of the suction charging device and the coil part of the delay relay I after being connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay I in parallel, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to inject a medium into the bag body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected in parallel with the power part of the suction charging device and the coil part of the delay relay II after being connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay II, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
Preferably, the circuit further comprises a first delay relay, a second delay relay, a third delay relay and a fourth delay relay, wherein the first delay relay and the second delay relay respectively comprise a coil part and a normally open contact switch, and the third delay relay and the fourth delay relay respectively comprise a coil part and a normally closed contact switch.
The self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, and the coil parts of the intermediate relay I are respectively connected in parallel with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay III after being connected in seriesThe power part of the suction and charging device, the coil part of the first delay relay and the coil part of the third delay relay which are connected in series can operate after the power part of the suction and charging device is electrified so as to inject medium into the capsule body.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected in parallel with the power part of the suction charging device after being connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay IV, and the coil part of the delay relay II and the coil part of the delay relay IV after being connected in series, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the capsule after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
Further, the suction and charging device and the control unit are arranged on the handle part, and the self-resetting button SB 1 Self-resetting button SB 2 On the button part on the handle. The egg sucking or flushing operation can be conveniently carried out by one hand by combining the control circuit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this patent is when improving defeated ovum chamber way patency and the quick, the high efficiency of flushing fluid chamber way, does not need extra enlarged ovum needle's lumen of getting, has avoided the whole cross section of pjncture needle too big. The puncture operation does not cause great damage to the body and organs of the patient and increase pain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an egg taking device according to the present patent.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch pipe of a composite cavity according to an embodiment of the present patent.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a Y-shaped adapter formed by matching an egg conveying hose, a composite cavity branch pipe and a main cavity channel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an egg taking device adaptable to the control circuit of fig. 4 for one-handed operation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of two embodiments of an improvement to the partial circuit shown in fig. 4 a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of two embodiments of an improvement to the partial circuit shown in fig. 4B.
Fig. 8 is a second schematic structural view of a Y-shaped adapter formed by matching an egg hose, a composite cavity branch pipe and a main cavity channel.
In the figure: 1 handle, 11 main channel, 2 pjncture needle, 21 ultrasonic identification line, 3 negative pressure device, 31 first hose, 4 test tube, 41 ovum hose, 42 test tube cover, 5 washing unit, 51 second hose, 52 foot switch, 6 compound chamber branch pipe, 61 flushing fluid runner, 611 through-hole, 62 bag chamber pipe, 7 inhale filling device, 71 connecting branch pipe, 8 monitoring/sensing device, 9 bag body, 10 probe, 101 guide wire, 100 control unit, 200 button parts.
Detailed Description
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are shown only in connection with the disclosure of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, but rather by the terms of modification, variation of proportions, or adjustment of sizes, without affecting the efficacy or achievement of the present invention, should be understood as falling within the scope of the present invention. Also, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "middle", and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for which the invention may be practiced or for which the relative relationships may be altered or modified without materially altering the technical context.
The puncture ovum taking device as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a puncture needle 2 connected to one end of a handle part 1 and communicated with a main cavity channel 11 arranged in the handle part 1, an ovum conveying hose 41 and a compound cavity branch pipe 6 which are connected to the other end of the handle part 1 and respectively communicated with the main cavity channel 11, a negative pressure device 3, a test tube 4, a flushing device 5, a suction and filling device 7, a monitoring/sensing device 8 and a bag body 9. The end of the puncture needle is provided with an ultrasonic identification pattern 21.
The port of the test tube 4 is sleeved with a rubber plug, and the tube body is arranged in the test tube sleeve 42, so that the test tube 4 is stably placed on a table surface by means of the test tube sleeve 42, and the test tube sleeve 42 can provide a constant temperature environment for the test tube 4 and other environmental conditions favorable for survival of eggs.
The negative pressure device 3 communicates with the lumen of the test tube 4 via a first hose 31. The free end of the egg hose 41 communicates with the lumen of the test tube 4.
The flushing device 5 is connected with the composite cavity branch pipe 6 through a second hose 51, and can be communicated with the main cavity channel 11. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the running/stopping of the flushing device 5 is controlled by means of a foot switch 52.
An axial sleeve is formed inside the composite cavity branch pipe 6, and the inner end of the axial sleeve is formed into a conical cavity. The cavity of the axial sleeve and the cavity between the axial sleeve and the wall of the branch pipe 6 of the composite cavity are formed into a flushing fluid flow channel 61. Through holes 611 are distributed on the wall of the axial sleeve. The second hose 51 is connected to the branch tube 6, and then the channel between the axial sleeve and the wall of the branch tube 6 is connected, the lumen of the axial sleeve is connected to the main channel 11 through the through hole 611, and the flushing fluid can be sent into the main channel 11 through the second hose 51 and ejected from the puncture needle 2.
The capsule body 9 is arranged at the conical cavity of the axial sleeve and is connected with the suction and filling device 7 through a connecting branch pipe 71 by a capsule cavity pipe 62 arranged in the axial sleeve. The suction and inflation device 7 is capable of selectively injecting a liquid (or gas) into the balloon 9 such that the balloon 9 expands to block the communication between the axial sleeve and the main channel 11, and sucking out the liquid (or gas) from the balloon 9 such that the balloon 9 contracts to promote the establishment of the communication between the axial sleeve and the main channel 11.
The suction and filling device 7 comprises a tank for containing liquid (or gas) and a power part (such as a lumen pump) which can suck the liquid in the tank and send the liquid into the capsule 9 under an operation state so that the capsule is inflated to block the conical lumen part of the axial sleeve and block the communication relation with the main lumen channel 11. In another operation state, the liquid in the capsule body 9 can be pumped into the tank, so that the shrinkage of the capsule body is reduced, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the capsule body and the wall body of the conical cavity of the axial sleeve, and a communication relationship is established between the outer wall of the capsule body and the main cavity channel 11. It can be seen that the operation of the suction and filling device 7 is staged, when the balloon is inflated to a certain extent or contracted to a certain extent, the power portion of the suction and filling device 7 stops operating, and after the flushing or ovum taking operation is completed in stages, an operation action opposite to the current stagnation state is performed (if the current stagnation state is a state of filling liquid into the balloon, the next operation is performed to pump the liquid out of the balloon).
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the joints among the egg conveying hose 41, the composite cavity branch pipe 6 and the main cavity channel 11 form a Y-shaped joint part, and the folded corner wall surface of the Y-shaped joint part is a curved surface. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the end of the balloon 9 facing the main channel 11 is formed into a convex curved surface (or spherical surface) after being inflated. The design can ensure that the ovum can not be wounded when flowing through the switching part, the end face of the convex bag body 9 plays a role in guiding flow, the smoothness of the ovum when flowing into the ovum conveying hose 41 from the main cavity channel 11 can be ensured, and the phenomenon that the ovum stagnates at the Y-shaped switching part can be avoided. Preferably, after the balloon 9 is inflated, the curved end extends into the Y-shaped adapter, and an arc-shaped channel can be formed between the egg conveying hose 41 and the main channel 11 (see the black line part schematic in fig. 3 and the composite balloon structure of the main balloon and the arc-shaped balloon shown in fig. 8).
The monitoring/sensing device 8 (including data analysis, processing, storage module and display) is connected to a guide wire 101, and one end of the guide wire 101 extends into the capsule body 9 through the capsule cavity tube 62 and is provided with a probe 10. The body of the balloon 9 is made of transparent material, and the liquid (or gas) injected into the balloon 9 is preferably transparent medium, so that the probe 10 can observe and detect the condition of the Y-shaped adapter part, especially the condition when an ovum flows through the Y-shaped adapter part. The probe transmits the detected data information to the monitoring/sensing device 8 through the guide wire 101, and one or more of the information in the form of readable characters, figures, images and the like are formed after processing, and are displayed on a display, and are stored and recorded
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of a control circuit that can be adapted for use in the present patent application is shown. The master control switch K is used for switching on the whole control circuit and indicating lamp L 1 The bright state indicates that the control circuit is energized. Button switch SB closing indicator lamp L 2 And (5) brightening.
The control circuit comprises a self-resetting button SB 1 Self-resetting button SB 2 The relay device comprises a first intermediate relay, a second intermediate relay, a first (power-on) delay relay and a second (power-on) delay relay. The intermediate relay comprises a coil part, a normally open contact switch and a normally closed contact switch respectively. The delay relay comprises a coil part and a normally open contact switch respectively.
The self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the control main circuits, and at least the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also connected in parallel with the power part of the suction and charging device, and the power part of the suction and charging device can be operated to inject liquid (or gas) into the bag body 9 after being electrified. In a specific embodiment, the power part of the suction charging device and the coil part of the first delay relay are respectively connected to the main circuit of the control circuit in parallel with the coil part of the first intermediate relay.
And the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits of the control circuit. When the coil part of the intermediate relay I is connected in parallel with the coil part of the delay relay I, a normally open contact switch of the delay relay I can be connected in series in the series circuit.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the control main circuits, and at least the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also connected in parallel with the power part of the suction and charging device, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out liquid (or gas) in the bag body 9 after being electrified. In a specific embodiment, the power part of the suction charging device and the coil part of the second delay relay are respectively connected to the main circuit of the control circuit in parallel with the coil part of the second intermediate relay.
And the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits of the control circuit. When the coil part of the intermediate relay II is connected with the coil part of the delay relay II in parallel, a normally open contact switch of the delay relay II can be connected in series in the series circuit.
Under the control circuit, the control circuit is started by closing the master control switch K and the button switch SB. In operation, the self-reset button SB is pressed 1 The coil part of the first intermediate relay is electrified, the normally open contact switch of the first intermediate relay arranged in the control circuit is closed, and the normally closed contact switch is opened, at the moment, the power part of the suction and charging device starts to operate, and a medium is injected into the capsule body to gradually expand the capsule body, and meanwhile, the power part of the negative pressure device is electrified to operate. After the coil part of the delay relay one is connected in parallel, the self-resetting button SB is pressed down 1 After a certain time delay, the power part of the negative pressure device can be electrified to run. Under the preferred scheme, see P6.1 in FIG. 6, a normally closed contact switch of the delay relay I can be connected in series on the line of the power part of the suction charging device connected in parallel with the coil part of the intermediate relay I. Thus, when the self-reset button SB is pressed 1 And then, the power part of the suction and charging device stops running after running for a certain period of time.
In other embodiments, the coil of the delay relay III may be connected in parallel, and then the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay III is connected in series with the power part of the suction and charging device. Thus, the time delay starting time of the power part of the negative pressure device and the time delay running time of the power part (injection) of the suction and charging device can be set according to specific situations respectively. See P6.2 in fig. 6.
Self-resetting release button SB 1 By means of its own mechanical reset structure, the self-reset button SB 1 Can be automatically reset. The coil part of the first intermediate relay is powered off, and a normally open contact switch of the first intermediate relay arranged in the control circuit is reset and opened and a normally closed contact switch is reset and closed. If the coil part of the delay relay I is connected in parallel, the coil part of the delay relay I is powered off, and the normally open contact switch is reset to be opened and the normally closed contact switch is reset to be closed (if the implementation structure is provided with the contact switch).
Pressing the self-reset button SB 2 The coil part of the intermediate relay II is electrified, the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II arranged in the control circuit is closed, and the normally closed contact switch is opened, at the moment, the power part of the suction and charging device starts to operate so as to suck the medium in the bag body to gradually shrink the bag body, and meanwhile, the power part of the flushing device is electrified to operate. After the coil part of the delay relay II is connected in parallel, the self-resetting button SB is pressed down 2 After a certain time delay, the power part of the flushing device can be electrified to run. Under the preferable scheme, see P7.1 in FIG. 7, a normally closed contact switch of the delay relay II can be connected in series on a circuit of a power part of the suction charging device connected in parallel with a coil part of the intermediate relay II. Thus, when the self-reset button SB is pressed 2 And then, the power part of the flushing device stops running after running for a certain period of time.
In other embodiments, the coil of the delay relay four can be connected in parallel, and then the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay four is connected in series with the power part of the suction charging device. Thus, the time delay starting time of the power part of the flushing device and the time delay running time of the power part (sucking) of the sucking and charging device can be set according to specific situations respectively. See P7.2 in fig. 7.
Self-resetting release button SB 2 By means of its own mechanical reset structure, the self-reset button SB 2 Can be automatically reset. The coil part of the intermediate relay II is powered off and controlledAnd a normally open contact switch of a second intermediate relay arranged in the circuit is reset and opened, and a normally closed contact switch is reset and closed. If the coil part of the delay relay II is connected in parallel, the coil part of the delay relay II is powered off, and the normally open contact switch is reset to be opened and the normally closed contact switch is reset to be closed (if the implementation structure is provided with the contact switch).
Under the control circuit, a self-resetting button SB is used 1 And controlling the operation-stop of the negative pressure device and completing the process of injecting the medium into the capsule body. With self-resetting buttons SB 2 Controlling the operation-stop of the flushing device and completing the process of extracting the medium in the bag body. Simultaneously pressing the self-reset button SB 2 And self-reset button SB 2 During the time, the suction and filling device, the negative pressure device and the flushing device can not operate.
As shown in fig. 5, the suction and charging device 7 and the monitoring/sensing device 8 are integrally mounted on the handle 1, and are connected to a control unit 100 (including a control circuit board) together with the negative pressure device 3 and the flushing device 5 by wires. By manipulating two self-reset buttons (SB 1 、SB 2 ) The ovum sucking or flushing operation can be conveniently carried out by one hand. At least the suction and filling means 7 are preferably integrated on the handle (since they are not too bulky). As regards the monitoring/sensing means 8, it is possible to consider whether or not to integrate them on the handle, depending on how much function (determining the external dimensions) is given to the monitoring/sensing means 8 in a particular embodiment. If wireless transmission of data is employed, the side may integrate the data receiving and transmitting portion (of the monitoring/sensing device 8) on the handle.
As in fig. 4 and 5: the negative pressure device 3, the flushing device 5 and the suction and charging device 7 are electrically connected to the control unit 100, and a control circuit corresponding to the negative pressure device 3, the flushing device 5 and the suction and charging device 7 is contained in the control unit 100.
Referring to FIG. 4, the control circuit includes a self-resetting button SB 1 Self-resetting button SB 2 The intermediate relay I and the intermediate relay II, the delay relay I and the delay relay II respectively comprise a coil part and a normally open contactThe switch and a normally closed contact switch, the delay relay I and the delay relay II respectively comprise a coil part and a normally open contact switch.
The self-resetting button SB 1 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also respectively connected with the power part of the suction and charging device and the coil part of the delay relay I in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to inject a medium into the capsule body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The self-resetting button SB 2 The normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected with the power part of the suction and charging device and the coil part of the delay relay II in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified.
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. The present invention is capable of modifications in the foregoing embodiments, as obvious to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (13)

1. A puncture ovum taking device comprises a handle, a puncture needle, a negative pressure device, a test tube unit and a flushing device; the puncture needle is arranged at one end of the handle; the test tube and flushing device in the test tube unit is connected to the other end of the handle through hoses respectively, and a cavity structure for communicating the puncture needle and each hose is arranged in the handle; the negative pressure device is connected with a test tube in the test tube unit through a hose, and is characterized in that: the bag body is also included;
The hose connected with the flushing device is connected with the handle part through a branch pipe of the composite cavity;
an expanding cavity is formed at one end of the handle, which is away from the puncture needle, on the cavity structure of the handle, and one end of a hose arranged between the handle and the test tube and one end of the branch pipe of the composite cavity are respectively communicated with the expanding cavity;
the bag body is arranged in the branch pipe of the composite cavity and is positioned at one end facing the flaring cavity;
the composite cavity branch pipe is internally provided with a cavity channel communicated with a hose connected with the flushing device and a capsule cavity pipe communicated with the capsule body; the other end of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the composite cavity branch tube and is connected with a suction and filling device;
the suction and filling device can selectively inject medium into the bag body, so that the bag body is inflated to block the communication relation between a hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity, and the medium in the bag body is sucked out, so that the bag body is contracted to promote the hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity to establish the communication relation;
the device also comprises a monitoring/sensing device, wherein one end of a guide wire arranged on the monitoring/sensing device extends into the capsule body through a capsule cavity tube and is provided with an upper probe;
the bag body is made of transparent materials, and the medium injected into the bag body is transparent medium;
The probe can observe and detect the condition of the oral cavity through the capsule body, and convey the detected information to the monitoring/sensing device through the guide wire, and one or more of information in the form of readable characters, figures and images are formed after the information is processed, output and recorded for storage.
2. The aspiration egg device of claim 1, wherein: when the medium is injected into the bag body to fully expand the bag body, the free end of the bag body can partially extend into the flaring cavity, a smooth flow passage can be formed in the flaring cavity and penetrates through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle and the hose port connected with the test tube, and the smooth flow passage can promote an ovum to smoothly enter the hose connected with the test tube through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle.
3. The aspiration egg device of claim 1, wherein: an axial sleeve is formed in the composite cavity branch pipe, and the inner end of the axial sleeve is formed into a conical cavity; the cavity between the axial sleeve and the wall body of the composite cavity branch pipe is formed into a flushing fluid flow channel, and through holes are distributed on the wall of the axial sleeve; the capsule body is arranged at the conical cavity of the axial sleeve;
The hose connected with the flushing device is connected to the branch pipe of the composite cavity and then can be communicated with the flushing liquid flow passage;
the capsule cavity tube is arranged in the axial sleeve in a penetrating way, and the end part of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the axial sleeve and is connected with the suction and inflation device.
4. A puncture ovum retrieval device as recited in claim 3, wherein: the joint between the hose connected between the test tube and the handle, the composite cavity branch pipe and the cavity structure of the handle forms a Y-shaped switching part, and the folded corner wall surface of the Y-shaped switching part is a curved surface.
5. The aspiration egg device of claim 4, wherein: after the bag body is fully expanded, one end of the bag body, which faces the Y-shaped switching part, is formed into a curved surface, and the curved surface end extends into the Y-shaped switching part to form an arc-shaped channel between a hose for connecting a test tube and a cavity channel structure of the handle part, wherein the axis trend of the arc-shaped channel is consistent with the axis trend of the cavity channel structure of the handle part and the axis trend direction of the end part of the hose for connecting the test tube.
6. The puncture ovum retrieval device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the joint between the hose connected between the test tube and the handle, the composite cavity branch pipe and the cavity structure of the handle forms a Y-shaped switching part, and the folded corner wall surface of the Y-shaped switching part is a curved surface.
7. A puncture ovum taking device comprises a handle, a puncture needle, a negative pressure device, a test tube unit and a flushing device; the puncture needle is arranged at one end of the handle; the test tube and flushing device in the test tube unit is connected to the other end of the handle through hoses respectively, and a cavity structure for communicating the puncture needle and each hose is arranged in the handle; the negative pressure device is connected with a test tube in the test tube unit through a hose, and is characterized in that: the bag body is also included;
the hose connected with the flushing device is connected with the handle part through a branch pipe of the composite cavity;
an expanding cavity is formed at one end of the handle, which is away from the puncture needle, on the cavity structure of the handle, and one end of a hose arranged between the handle and the test tube and one end of the branch pipe of the composite cavity are respectively communicated with the expanding cavity;
the bag body is arranged in the branch pipe of the composite cavity and is positioned at one end facing the flaring cavity;
the composite cavity branch pipe is internally provided with a cavity channel communicated with a hose connected with the flushing device and a capsule cavity pipe communicated with the capsule body; the other end of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the composite cavity branch tube and is connected with a suction and filling device;
the suction and filling device can selectively inject medium into the bag body, so that the bag body is inflated to block the communication relation between a hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity, and the medium in the bag body is sucked out, so that the bag body is contracted to promote the hose connected with the flushing device and the handle cavity to establish the communication relation;
The negative pressure device, the flushing device and the suction charging device are electrically connected to a control unit, a control circuit corresponding to the negative pressure device, the flushing device and the suction charging device is arranged in the control unit, the control circuit comprises a self-resetting button SB1, a self-resetting button SB2, a first intermediate relay and a second intermediate relay, and the first intermediate relay and the second intermediate relay respectively comprise a coil part, a normally open contact switch and a normally closed contact switch;
the self-resetting button SB1, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also connected with the power part of the suction and charging device in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to inject medium into the bag body after being electrified;
the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits;
the self-resetting button SB2, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also connected with the power part of the suction and charging device in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified;
And the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
8. The aspiration egg device of claim 7, wherein: the circuit also comprises a first delay relay and a second delay relay, wherein the first delay relay and the second delay relay respectively comprise a coil part, a normally open contact switch and a normally closed contact switch;
the self-resetting button SB1, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also respectively connected with a power part of the suction charging device and the coil part of the delay relay I after being connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay I in parallel, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to inject a medium into the capsule body after being electrified;
the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits;
the self-resetting button SB2, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected with a power part of the suction and charging device and the coil part of the delay relay II after being connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay II in parallel, and the power part of the suction and charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified;
The normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
9. The aspiration egg device of claim 7, wherein: the circuit also comprises a first delay relay, a second delay relay, a third delay relay and a fourth delay relay, wherein the first delay relay and the second delay relay respectively comprise a coil part and a normally open contact switch, and the third delay relay and the fourth delay relay respectively comprise a coil part and a normally closed contact switch;
the self-resetting button SB1, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay II and the coil part of the intermediate relay I are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay I is also respectively connected in parallel with the power part of the suction charging device connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay III, and the coil part of the delay relay I and the coil part of the delay relay III connected in series, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to inject a medium into the capsule body after being electrified;
the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay I, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay I and the power part of the negative pressure device are connected in series between the main circuits;
The self-resetting button SB2, the normally closed contact switch of the intermediate relay I and the coil part of the intermediate relay II are connected in series between the main circuits, and meanwhile, the coil part of the intermediate relay II is also respectively connected in parallel with the power part of the suction charging device connected in series with the normally closed contact switch of the delay relay IV, and the coil part of the delay relay II and the coil part of the delay relay IV connected in series, and the power part of the suction charging device can operate to suck out the medium in the bag body after being electrified;
the normally open contact switch of the intermediate relay II, the normally open contact switch of the delay relay II and the power part of the flushing device are connected in series between the main circuits.
10. The aspiration egg device of claim 7, wherein: when the medium is injected into the bag body to fully expand the bag body, the free end of the bag body can partially extend into the flaring cavity, a smooth flow passage can be formed in the flaring cavity and penetrates through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle and the hose port connected with the test tube, and the smooth flow passage can promote an ovum to smoothly enter the hose connected with the test tube through the cavity channel structural main body of the handle.
11. The aspiration egg device of claim 7, wherein: an axial sleeve is formed in the composite cavity branch pipe, and the inner end of the axial sleeve is formed into a conical cavity; the cavity between the axial sleeve and the wall body of the composite cavity branch pipe is formed into a flushing fluid flow channel, and through holes are distributed on the wall of the axial sleeve; the capsule body is arranged at the conical cavity of the axial sleeve;
the hose connected with the flushing device is connected to the branch pipe of the composite cavity and then can be communicated with the flushing liquid flow passage;
the capsule cavity tube is arranged in the axial sleeve in a penetrating way, and the end part of the capsule cavity tube extends out of the axial sleeve and is connected with the suction and inflation device.
12. The aspiration egg device of claim 11, wherein: the joint between the hose connected between the test tube and the handle, the composite cavity branch pipe and the cavity structure of the handle forms a Y-shaped switching part, and the folded corner wall surface of the Y-shaped switching part is a curved surface.
13. The aspiration egg device of claim 12, wherein: after the bag body is fully expanded, one end of the bag body, which faces the Y-shaped switching part, is formed into a curved surface, and the curved surface end extends into the Y-shaped switching part to form an arc-shaped channel between a hose for connecting a test tube and a cavity channel structure of the handle part, wherein the axis trend of the arc-shaped channel is consistent with the axis trend of the cavity channel structure of the handle part and the axis trend direction of the end part of the hose for connecting the test tube.
CN202011126973.1A 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Puncture ovum device of getting Active CN112168315B (en)

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