CN112167662B - Vegetable cleaning production equipment - Google Patents
Vegetable cleaning production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167662B CN112167662B CN202011070670.2A CN202011070670A CN112167662B CN 112167662 B CN112167662 B CN 112167662B CN 202011070670 A CN202011070670 A CN 202011070670A CN 112167662 B CN112167662 B CN 112167662B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to vegetable cleaning production equipment, which comprises a box body and a circulating water tank; the box body is internally provided with a partition board which divides the box body into a first box body and a second box body; the front end of the first box body is provided with a wind blowing impurity removing conveying mechanism; the first box body is provided with a water spraying mechanism capable of swinging, and the side surface of the first box body is provided with a swinging mechanism for driving the water spraying mechanism to swing; the circulating water tank is communicated with the bottom of the first tank body through a first circulating assembly, and is communicated with the water spraying mechanism through a second circulating assembly; the front end in the first box body is provided with a pre-impurity-removing component and an aeration turbulence component at the bottom of the first box body; the rear end of first box is equipped with vegetables transport mechanism. The beneficial effect of this application does: through the cleaning of the separation box body, the vegetables can be better cleaned, and the cleaning effect on the vegetables is improved; the water spraying mechanism can be driven to swing back and forth, so that the vegetables can be efficiently cleaned; the water resource has been practiced thrift, can wash multiple vegetables, through vegetables output assembly with vegetables output second box, accomplish the washing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vegetable processing equipment, in particular to vegetable cleaning production equipment.
Background
Along with the continuous development of national economy and science and technology, people's rhythm of life is also accelerating constantly, in places such as large-scale dining room, hotel, all begin to be equipped with automation equipment for supplying people's diet to improve cooking efficiency.
In the related art, in order to improve cooking efficiency, some cleaning equipment are provided in the aspect of cleaning vegetables, cleaning water is flushed into the cleaning equipment, the equipment is started, and the vegetables to be cleaned are placed into the cleaning equipment to be cleaned.
However, the inventor finds that, in the existing cleaning equipment, when vegetables enter the cleaning equipment, pre-impurity removal treatment is not performed, for example, impurities such as mulching films in the vegetables may exist, the cleaning effect is not good, water resources are wasted, the types of the cleaned vegetables are few, the application range is limited, the automation degree of the existing cleaning equipment is low, the cleaning of the vegetables at the vegetable outlet end of the vegetables is not perfect, and the cleaning effect is poor because the vegetables are cleaned in one box body.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vegetable washing production facility for removing impurities in advance, washing vegetables efficiently, saving water resources, expanding the application range, washing vegetables in different boxes, and washing vegetables in the second box by soaking.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to carry out edulcoration, high efficiency, clean washing vegetables in advance to vegetables, the water economy resource can wash multiple vegetables, divides the box to wash, accomplishes the soaking washing to vegetables at the second box, and this application provides a vegetables washing production facility.
The application provides a pair of vegetable cleaning production equipment adopts following technical scheme:
a vegetable cleaning production device comprises a box body and a circulating water tank; a partition board is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first box body and a second box body; the front end of the first box body is provided with a wind blowing impurity removing and conveying mechanism; the first box body is provided with a water spraying mechanism capable of swinging, and the side surface of the first box body is provided with a swinging mechanism for driving the water spraying mechanism to swing; the circulating water tank is communicated with the bottom of the first tank body through a first circulating assembly, and is communicated with the water spraying mechanism through a second circulating assembly; the front end in the first box body is provided with a pre-impurity-removing component and an aeration turbulence component at the bottom of the first box body; the rear end of the first box body is provided with a vegetable transferring mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme: wind blows the vegetable leaf part of miscellaneous transport mechanism with the vegetables of vegetable leaf type to push down, blows away the root earth of vegetables through the mode of blowing, washs in entering into the first box, transports the second box with the vegetables in the first box through vegetables transport mechanism, soaks in the second box and washs and the edulcoration, has improved the cleaning performance.
Swing water spray mechanism sets up the upside at first box, through the swing back and forth, make the water spray reciprocating swing, the wobbling water spray sprays on vegetables, can carry out better washing to vegetables, through setting up swing mechanism, can drive water spray mechanism swing back and forth, realize the high-efficient washing to vegetables, through setting up circulating water tank, wash water through filtering, reuse is carried out, the water resource has been practiced thrift, through setting up impurity removal subassembly in advance, can be to the plastic film that adheres on the vegetable leaf, the edulcoration can be carried out to hair etc., can further improve the cleaning performance, and be equipped with aeration vortex subassembly, through wasing water and carry out the vortex in the first box, make the washing water disturbance in the first box get up, make it can wash multiple vegetables, through setting up the dish pressing subassembly, can push down vegetables at the play dish terminal of first box, make its washing aquatic of getting into go on last washing, then carry out the edulcoration through last impurity removal subassembly, export first box with vegetables through vegetables output subassembly, accomplish the washing.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of branch water spraying pipes communicated with the second circulating assembly through hoses, a plurality of water spraying holes facing downwards are formed in each branch water spraying pipe, blind end portions are arranged at two ends of each branch water spraying pipe and rotatably connected with the upper end of the first box body through bearings, and one of the blind end portions is connected with the swinging mechanism through a swinging rod.
By adopting the technical scheme: in water through the second circulation subassembly in with circulation tank is taken out to each hose, lead to each branch spray pipe in with water by the hose, spray away through the hole for water spraying, wash vegetables, divide the spray pipe through each hose connection, can make the spray pipe under swing mechanism's drive, reciprocal swing, the blind end portion that will divide the spray pipe passes through the bearing and installs at first box upside, for the swing that divides the spray pipe provides the condition, under swing mechanism's drive, divide the spray pipe to realize reciprocal swing.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a swing motor installed on the first box body, an output shaft of the swing motor is connected with a rotating disc, an eccentric transmission rod is arranged on the rotating disc, the transmission rod is inserted into a sliding groove of a transmission sheet, the transmission sheet is connected with a pull rod, one end of each of a plurality of swing rods is hinged to the pull rod through an articulated shaft, a swing groove is formed in each swing rod, the articulated shaft is slidably connected into the swing groove, the other end of each swing rod is fixedly connected with a blind end portion, and the pull rod is slidably connected into a limiting groove in the upper side of the first box body.
By adopting the technical scheme: the swing motor rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the transmission rod on the rotating disc is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, the transmission rod is inserted into the sliding groove of the transmission piece, the rotation of the transmission rod is converted into reciprocating linear motion of the transmission piece, the pull rod is driven to do reciprocating linear motion in the limiting groove, the pull rod is hinged with the swing rod, the branch water spraying pipe is driven to do reciprocating rotation, reciprocating spraying washing on vegetables is achieved, and the washing effect on the vegetables is improved.
Preferably, the pre-impurity-removing assembly comprises a main rotating shaft with two ends rotatably connected to the front end of the first box body, a plurality of symmetrical connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the main rotating shaft in the first box body, every two symmetrical connecting rods are rotatably connected with a brush roller, a driven gear is arranged at one end of the main rotating shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the side face of the first box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
By adopting the technical scheme: the driving motor drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft drives the brush roller on the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating brush roller can immerse vegetables into cleaning water, and can scrape impurities such as mulching films in the leaf vegetables through the brush roller to obtain the hard vegetables such as potatoes, and the hard vegetables can be pre-brushed with the soil on the surfaces of the hard vegetables, so that a better cleaning effect can be achieved.
Preferably, the aeration turbulence component comprises an airflow cavity arranged at the bottom of the first box body, the upper side of the airflow cavity is communicated with a plurality of airflow spray guns, the airflow cavity is communicated with a high-pressure air source through an airflow pipeline, the position of the high-pressure air source is not lower than the highest position of the first box body, and the airflow pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
By adopting the technical scheme: before rinsing vegetables, open the solenoid valve, high-pressure gas has airflow pipeline to enter into the air current cavity, then disperses each air current spray gun through air current cavity physical stamina high-pressure gas, through the air current spray gun blowout, carries out the vortex to the washing water in the first box, and the bubble explodes in the aquatic simultaneously, also can carry out the vegetables surface to the vegetables surface and strike, especially stereoplasm vegetables, can reach better cleaning performance.
Preferably, the first circulating assembly comprises a first pipeline communicated with one end of the first circulating assembly and the bottom of the first box body, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the circulating water tank, and a first circulating water pump is arranged on the first pipeline between the first box body and the circulating water tank.
By adopting the technical scheme: wash water in the water tank, after first filter plate filters, prevent that great vegetable leaf from entering into first bottom half, and less silt granule can enter into first bottom half, wash water through first circulating water pump suction to circulation tank, the reuse is used for the washing to vegetables after the secondary filter in circulation tank, has practiced thrift the water resource.
Preferably, the second circulating assembly comprises a second pipeline communicated with the bottom of the circulating water tank at one end, the other end of the second pipeline is communicated with a plurality of hoses of the water spraying mechanism, and a second circulating water pump is arranged on the second pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme: the water that washs through the filtration of second filter, after the suction pressure boost of second circulating water pump, water conservancy diversion is used for the washing to vegetables once more to each minute spray pipe, has practiced thrift the water resource.
Preferably, the circulating water tank is further provided with a disinfectant adding component.
By adopting the technical scheme: through disinfectant interpolation subassembly, can add disinfectant to the circulating water tank internal ration, can dispose the pesticide residue on vegetables surface, improve the cleaning performance of vegetables.
Preferably, the disinfectant adding assembly comprises a disinfectant storage tank, the disinfectant storage tank is communicated to the circulating water tank through a third pipeline, and a metering pump is arranged on the third pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the measuring pump, can add disinfectant to the circulating water tank internal ration by ration, avoid adding too much, cause the waste of disinfectant.
Preferably, the rolling impurity removing assembly comprises a dish pressing mechanism arranged at the rear end of the second box body and a rear impurity removing mechanism arranged on the second box body at the rear side of the dish pressing mechanism;
the vegetable pressing mechanism comprises a vegetable pressing shaft driven to rotate by a driving mechanism I, a plurality of vegetable pressing pieces are fixedly connected to the vegetable pressing shaft, the rotating direction of the vegetable pressing shaft is the direction of pressing vegetables into the second box body, a bent part is arranged at the tail end of each vegetable pressing piece, and the bending direction of the bent part is opposite to the rotating direction of the vegetable pressing shaft;
the rear impurity removing mechanism comprises a roller driven by a driving mechanism II, filter holes are formed in the side wall of the roller, and the rotation direction of the roller is the same as that of the vegetable pressing shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the pivoted dish axle of pressing, the drive is pressed the dish piece and is rotated, impresses vegetables the second box inboard, carries out complete soaking, and further washs vegetables, improves the cleaning performance of vegetables.
Preferably, the vegetable output assembly comprises a rotating driving roller driven by a driving mechanism III, a driven roller and a water leakage net belt arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the lower end of the water leakage net belt extends into the second box body.
By adopting the technical scheme: vegetables after filtering through the cylinder are exported by vegetables output assembly, can save the manual work and drag for the step of vegetables, have improved the degree of automation of equipment.
Preferably, the air-blowing impurity-removing conveying mechanism comprises a first support body, a conveying belt group is arranged on the first support body, and a vegetable pressing belt group and an air blowing assembly are arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt group; the vegetable pressing belt group is arranged at one end of the upper side of the conveyor belt group, and the width of the vegetable pressing belt group is smaller than that of the conveyor belt group; vegetables transport mechanism is including installing at the terminal second stake body of first box, be equipped with two first cylinders on the second stake body, two main lift bar is connected to the telescopic link of first cylinder, main lift bar is connected with the bifurcation frame, be equipped with two second cylinders on the bifurcation frame, every the articulated upside one end that promotes the groove of main lift bar lower extreme, every the other end that promotes the groove upside is articulated to the telescopic link of second cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme: when wasing, put conveyer belt group with vegetables and go up the conveying, when pressing the dish area group, begin to slightly press the dish leaf part of vegetables, continue the conveying, the subassembly of blowing this moment is blown to the root of vegetables, blows off the earth of vegetables root, the later stage of being convenient for is washd.
At the end of first box, when first cylinder telescopic link descends, drive main lift bar and feeder pillar decline, in the lift groove entered into first box, vegetables entered into the lift inslot, then first cylinder action upwards drives the lift groove, when promoting to break away from first box, the action of second cylinder will promote the groove and overturn to the second box, will promote the vegetables of inslot and to go into to soak the washing in the second box.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the wind blowing impurity removal conveying mechanism presses the vegetable leaves of the vegetable leaf type vegetables, soil at the roots of the vegetables is blown off in a blowing mode, the vegetables enter the first box body to be cleaned, the vegetables in the first box body are transferred to the second box body through the vegetable transferring mechanism, and the second box body is soaked, cleaned and subjected to impurity removal, so that the cleaning effect is improved; set up reciprocal wobbling branch spray pipe, divide spray pipe blowout wobbling spray stream to spray on vegetables, can carry out better washing to vegetables, the cleaning performance to vegetables has been improved, can push down vegetables at the play dish end of second box, make its washing water that gets into completely carry out final washing, then carry out the edulcoration through final edulcoration subassembly, export the second box with vegetables through vegetables output assembly, the completion is washd, the step that artifical hand dragged for vegetables can be saved, the degree of automation of equipment is improved.
2. Through setting up swing mechanism, can drive the water spray mechanism swing back and forth, realize wasing the high efficiency of vegetables.
3. Through setting up circulation tank, will wash water through filtering, carry out reuse, practiced thrift the water resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preliminary impurity removal assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a water tank according to a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a water tank part in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 4 according to the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dish pressing mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a post-impurity removal mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable transfer mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present application.
Reference number specification, 1000, box; 2000. a circulating water tank; 3000. a partition plate; 4000. a wind blowing impurity removing and conveying mechanism; 4100. a first stent body; 4110. a set of conveyor belts; 4120. vegetable pressing belt groups; 4200. a blowing assembly; 5000. a vegetable transfer mechanism; 5100. a second stent body; 5200. a first cylinder; 5300. a main lift lever; 5400. a branch frame; 5500. a second cylinder; 5600. a lifting groove; 100. a first case; 200. a second case; 110. a first filter plate; 120. a water spraying mechanism; 121. a hose; 122. a water distribution spray pipe; 123. a blind end portion; 124. a bearing; 125. a swing rod; 126. hinging shafts; 127. a swinging groove; 130. a swing mechanism; 131. a swing motor; 132. rotating the disc; 133. a transmission rod; 134. a driving strap; 135. a chute; 136. a pull rod; 137. a limiting groove; 210. a second filter plate; 300. a first circulation assembly; 310. a first conduit; 320. a first circulating water pump; 400. a second circulation assembly; 410. a second conduit; 420. a second circulating water pump; 500. a disinfectant addition component; 510. a disinfectant storage tank; 520. a third pipeline; 530. a metering pump; 600. a pre-impurity removal component; 610. a main rotating shaft; 620. a connecting rod; 630. a brush roller; 640. a driven gear; 650. a drive motor; 660. a driving gear; 700. an aeration turbulence component; 710. an airflow cavity; 720. an air flow conduit; 730. a high pressure gas source; 740. an electromagnetic valve; 750. an air flow spray gun; 800. rolling an impurity removing component; 810. a vegetable pressing mechanism; 811. pressing the vegetable shaft; 812. pressing the vegetable slices; 813. a curved portion; 820. a post-impurity removal mechanism; 821. a drum; 822. a filtration pore; 900. a vegetable output assembly; 910. a drive roll; 920. a driven roller; 930. a water leakage net belt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
Example one
The embodiment of the application discloses vegetable cleaning production equipment adopts following technical scheme:
a vegetable washing production apparatus, referring to fig. 1, comprising a tank 1000 and a circulation water tank 2000; a partition plate 3000 is arranged in the box body 1000, and the box body 1000 is divided into a first box body 100 and a second box body 200 by the partition plate 3000; the front end of the first box body 100 is provided with a wind blowing impurity removing conveying mechanism 4000; the first box 100 is provided with a water spraying mechanism 120 capable of swinging, and the side surface of the first box 100 is provided with a swinging mechanism 130 for driving the water spraying mechanism 120 to swing; the circulation water tank 2000 is communicated with the bottom of the first tank 100 through a first circulation assembly 300, and the circulation water tank 2000 is communicated with the water spraying mechanism 120 through a second circulation assembly 400; the front end in the first box body 100 is provided with a pre-impurity removal assembly 600 and an aeration turbulence assembly 700 at the bottom of the first box body 100; the rear end of the first box 100 is provided with a vegetable transfer mechanism 5000.
The dish leaf part of miscellaneous transport mechanism 4000 vegetables with the dish leaf type of blowing is pushed down to wind, blows the root earth of vegetables through the mode of blowing, washs in entering into first box 100, transports the second box 200 through the vegetables transport mechanism 5000 vegetables in first box 100, soaks in second box 200 and washs and the edulcoration, has improved the cleaning performance.
Wobbling water spray sprays on vegetables, can carry out better washing to vegetables, the side of first box 100 is equipped with drive water spray mechanism 120 wobbling swing mechanism 130, through setting up swing mechanism 130, can drive water spray mechanism 120 swing back and forth, the realization is to the high-efficient washing of vegetables, circulation tank 2000 is through first circulation subassembly 300 and first box 100 bottom intercommunication, circulation tank 2000 is through second circulation subassembly 400 and water spray mechanism 120 intercommunication, be equipped with second filter plate 210 in the circulation tank 2000, through setting up circulation tank 2000, to wash water through filtering, carry out reuse, the water resource has been practiced thrift. Wherein the second filter plate 210 is disposed obliquely in the circulation water tank 2000. When the second filter plate 210 is cleaned, larger impurity particles can roll down toward the lower end, which facilitates cleaning of the second filter plate 210.
In this embodiment, in order to efficiently clean vegetables and expand the types of vegetables cleaned by the apparatus, the apparatus further includes a pre-impurity removal assembly 600 disposed at the front end of the first box 100 and an aeration turbulence assembly 700 disposed at the bottom of the first box 100.
In order to further perform final soaking and cleaning on vegetables and automatically fish out and output the vegetables, the rear end of the box 1000 is provided with a rolling impurity removing assembly 800, and the tail end of the second box 200 is provided with a vegetable output assembly 900. Through setting up roll-in edulcoration subassembly 800, can push down vegetables at the play dish end of second box 200, make its washing water that gets into completely carry out final washing, then carry out the edulcoration again, export second box 200 with vegetables through vegetables output assembly 900, accomplish the washing, vegetables output assembly 900 outputs simultaneously, can save the manual step of dragging for vegetables, has improved the degree of automation of equipment.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the preliminary impurity removing assembly 600 includes a main rotation shaft 610 having two ends rotatably connected to the front end of the first casing 100, a plurality of symmetrical connection rods 620 are disposed at two ends of the main rotation shaft 610 inside the first casing 100, a brush roller 630 is rotatably connected between every two symmetrical connection rods 620, a driven gear 640 is disposed at one end of the main rotation shaft 610, a driving motor 650 is disposed on a side surface of the first casing 100, a driving gear 660 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 650, and the driving gear 660 is engaged with the driven gear 640. The driving motor 650 drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft drives the brush roller 630 thereon to rotate, the rotating brush roller 630 can immerse vegetables into cleaning water, and impurities such as mulching films in the rotating brush roller 630 can be scraped out of the leaf vegetables, so that the hard vegetables such as potatoes can be pre-brushed with soil on the surfaces of the hard vegetables, and a better cleaning effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, the aeration disturbing flow assembly 700 includes an airflow cavity 710 disposed at the bottom of the first box 100, the airflow cavity 710 is connected to a plurality of airflow spray guns 750 at the upper side, the airflow cavity 710 is connected to a high pressure air source 730 through an airflow pipeline 720, the position of the high pressure air source 730 is not lower than the highest position of the first box 100, and the airflow pipeline 720 is provided with a solenoid valve 740.
Before rinsing vegetables, open solenoid valve 740, high-pressure gas has airflow pipeline 720 to enter into in the airflow cavity 710, then can high-pressure gas disperse each airflow spray gun through airflow cavity 710, through the blowout of airflow spray gun, carry out the vortex to the washing water in the first box 100, the bubble is at the aquatic blasting simultaneously, also can carry out the vegetables surface to the vegetables surface and strike, especially stereoplasm vegetables can reach better cleaning performance, in this embodiment, high pressure air supply 730 can adopt the air pump.
Referring back to fig. 1, in order to wash off the residual pesticide on the surface of the vegetables, a disinfectant adding unit 500 is further provided on the circulation water tank 2000. Through disinfectant addition assembly 500, disinfectant can be added to the interior ration of circulating water tank 2000, the residual pesticide on the surface of vegetables can be removed, and the cleaning effect of vegetables is improved.
In the embodiment, the disinfectant adding assembly 500 includes a disinfectant storage tank 510, the disinfectant storage tank 510 is connected to the circulating water tank 2000 through a third pipeline 520, and a metering pump 530 is disposed on the third pipeline 520. Through setting up measuring pump 530, can be quantitative to the ration adds disinfectant in the circulating water tank 2000, avoid adding too much, cause the waste of disinfectant.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to achieve efficient cleaning of vegetables, in the present embodiment, the water spraying mechanism includes a plurality of branch water spraying pipes 122 connected to the second circulation assembly 400 through hoses 121, each branch water spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of downward water spraying holes, both ends of each branch water spraying pipe 122 are provided with blind ends 123, the blind ends 123 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the first tank 100 through bearings 124, and one of the blind ends 123 is connected to the swing mechanism 130 through a swing link 125. Water in the water circulating tank 2000 is pumped to each hose 121 through the second circulating assembly 400, water is guided to each branch spray pipe 122 through the hose 121, the water is sprayed out through a water spraying hole, vegetables are cleaned, each branch spray pipe 122 is connected through the hose 121, the spray pipes can be driven by the swing mechanism 130 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the blind end 123 of each branch spray pipe 122 is installed on the upper side of the first box body 100 through the bearing 124, conditions are provided for the swing of the branch spray pipes 122, and the branch spray pipes 122 can swing in a reciprocating mode under the driving of the swing mechanism 130.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the swing mechanism 130 includes a swing motor 131 installed on the first box 100, an output shaft of the swing motor 131 is connected to a rotating disc 132, an eccentric transmission rod 133 is disposed on the rotating disc 132, the transmission rod 133 is inserted into a sliding slot 135 of a transmission plate 134, the transmission plate 134 is connected to a pull rod 136, and the pull rod 136 is slidably connected to a limiting slot 137 on an upper side of the first box 100. The swing motor 131 rotates to drive the rotating disc 132 to rotate, the transmission rod 133 on the rotating disc 132 is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc 132, the transmission rod 133 is inserted into the sliding groove 135 of the transmission sheet 134 to convert the rotation of the transmission rod 133 into the reciprocating linear motion of the transmission sheet 134, so that the pull rod 136 is driven to reciprocate in the limiting groove 137, the pull rod 136 is hinged with the swing rod 125, the water distribution spray pipe 122 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating type spraying and washing of vegetables are achieved, and the washing effect of the vegetables is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the pull rod 136 is hinged with one end of a plurality of swing rods 125 through hinge shafts 126, the swing rods 125 are provided with swing grooves 127, the hinge shafts 126 are slidably connected in the swing grooves 127, the other end of the swing rods 125 is fixedly connected with a blind end 123, the pull rod 136 is slidably connected in a limiting groove 137 at the upper side of the first box 100, wherein the hinge shafts 126 are in a screw shape, the main body part of the hinge shafts 126 is arranged in the swing grooves 127, and the outer end parts of the hinge shafts 126 play a limiting role.
In this embodiment, for convenience of control, the swing motor 131 is a servo motor, and the servo motor is controlled by a PLC.
Referring back to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the first circulation assembly 300 includes a first pipe 310 having one end communicating with the bottom of the first tank 100, the other end of the first pipe 310 extending into the circulation water tank 2000, and a first circulation water pump 320 provided on the first pipe 310 between the first tank 100 and the circulation water tank 2000. The washing water in the water tank is filtered by the first filter plate 110, so that large vegetable leaves are prevented from entering the bottom of the first box body 100, small silt particles can enter the bottom of the first box body 100, the washing water is pumped to the circulating water tank 2000 by the first circulating water pump 320, and the washing water is used for washing vegetables after secondary filtration in the circulating water tank 2000, so that water resources are saved.
The second circulation assembly 400 includes a second pipe 410 having one end connected to the bottom of the circulation water tank 2000, the other end of the second pipe 410 is connected to the plurality of hoses 121 of the water spraying mechanism 120, and a second circulation water pump 420 is disposed on the second pipe 410. The washing water filtered by the second filter plate is pumped and pressurized by the second circulating water pump 420, and then is guided to each water distribution spray pipe to be used for washing vegetables again, so that water resources are saved.
In this embodiment, in order to increase the water pressure, the second circulating water pump 420 may adopt a booster pump.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the rolling trash removal assembly 800 includes a dish pressing mechanism 810 disposed on the second box 200 and a rear trash removal mechanism 820 disposed on the second box 100 behind the dish pressing mechanism 810;
referring to fig. 6, the dish pressing mechanism 810 comprises a dish pressing shaft 811 driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, a plurality of dish pressing sheets 812 are fixedly connected to the dish pressing shaft 811, the rotation direction of the dish pressing shaft 811 is the direction of pressing vegetables into the second box 200, a bending portion 813 is arranged at the tail end of the dish pressing sheet 812, and the bending direction of the bending portion 813 is opposite to the rotation direction of the dish pressing shaft 811; wherein summarize in this embodiment, actuating mechanism adopts the motor, passes through the belt by the motor and drives dish axle 811 and rotate, and when rotating, the flexion 813 of pressing dish piece 812 contacts vegetables, pushes down vegetables to the wash water gradually, avoids directly pressing the dish, causes the harm to the vegetables of vegetables especially the leaf type.
Referring to fig. 7, the back impurity removing mechanism 820 includes a roller 821 driven by the second driving mechanism, a filtering hole 822 is provided on a sidewall of the roller 821, and a rotation direction of the roller 821 is the same as a rotation direction of the dish pressing shaft 811. The second driving mechanism adopts a motor, the motor drives the roller 821 to rotate through a belt, particle impurities in vegetables are removed, and the cleaning effect of the vegetables is further improved.
Referring back to fig. 1, the wind-blown impurity removing conveyor mechanism 4000 includes a first support body 4100, a conveyor group 4110 is disposed on the first support body 4100, and a vegetable pressing belt group 4120 and a wind blowing assembly 4200 are disposed on an upper side of the conveyor group 4110; the vegetable pressing belt group 4120 is arranged at one end of the upper side of the conveyor belt group 4110, and the width of the vegetable pressing belt group 4120 is smaller than that of the conveyor belt group 4110;
referring to fig. 8, the vegetable transfer mechanism 5000 includes a second support body 5100 installed at the end of the first box 100, two first cylinders 5200 are provided on the second support body 5100, the telescopic rods of the two first cylinders 5200 are connected to a main lifting rod 5300, the main lifting rod 5300 is connected to a branch support 5400, two second cylinders 5500 are provided on the branch support 5400, the lower end of each main lifting rod 5300 is hinged to one end of the upper side of the lifting slot 5600, and the telescopic rod of each second cylinder 5500 is hinged to the other end of the upper side of the lifting slot 5600.
When cleaning, put vegetables on the conveyer belt group 4110 and convey, when pressing the dish belt group 4120, start to slightly press the leaf part of vegetables, continue conveying, blow subassembly 4200 at this moment and blow to the root of vegetables, blow off the earth of vegetable root, be convenient for later stage cleaning.
At the tail end of the first box 100, when the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 5200 descends, the main lifting rod 5300 and the branch frame 5400 are driven to descend, the lifting groove 5600 enters the first box 100, vegetables enter the lifting groove 5600, then the first cylinder 5200 acts to drive the lifting groove 5600 upwards, when the first cylinder 5200 is lifted to be separated from the first box 100, the second cylinder 5500 acts to turn the lifting groove 5600 towards the second box 200, and the vegetables in the lifting groove 5600 are put into the second box 200 for soaking and cleaning.
Referring back to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the vegetable output assembly 900 includes a driving roller 910 driven by a driving mechanism three to rotate, a driven roller 920, and a water leakage mesh belt 930 disposed between the driving roller 910 and the driven roller 920, and a lower end of the water leakage mesh belt 930 extends into the second housing 200. The driving mechanism III adopts a motor, the motor drives the driving roller 910 to rotate through a belt, so that the water leakage net belt 930 circularly rotates, and the vegetables at the tail end of the second box body 200 are conveyed out.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The vegetable cleaning production equipment is characterized by comprising a box body (1000) and a circulating water tank (2000);
a partition plate (3000) is arranged in the box body (1000), and the box body (1000) is divided into a first box body (100) and a second box body (200) by the partition plate (3000); the front end of the first box body (100) is provided with a wind blowing impurity removing conveying mechanism (4000);
a water spraying mechanism (120) capable of swinging is arranged on the first box body (100), and a swinging mechanism (130) for driving the water spraying mechanism (120) to swing is arranged on the side surface of the first box body (100);
the circulating water tank (2000) is communicated with the bottom of the first box body (100) through a first circulating assembly (300), and the circulating water tank (2000) is communicated with the water spraying mechanism (120) through a second circulating assembly (400);
the front end in the first box body (100) is provided with a pre-impurity removal assembly (600), and the bottom of the first box body (100) is provided with an aeration turbulence assembly (700);
a vegetable transfer mechanism (5000) is arranged at the rear end of the first box body (100);
the rolling impurity removing assembly (800) comprises a dish pressing mechanism (810) arranged at the rear end of the second box body (200) and a rear impurity removing mechanism (820) arranged on the second box body (200) at the rear side of the dish pressing mechanism (810);
the vegetable pressing mechanism (810) comprises a vegetable pressing shaft (811) driven to rotate by a driving mechanism I, a plurality of vegetable pressing sheets (812) are fixedly connected to the vegetable pressing shaft (811), the rotating direction of the vegetable pressing shaft (811) is the direction for pressing vegetables into the second box body (200), a bent portion (813) is arranged at the tail end of each vegetable pressing sheet (812), and the bending direction of each bent portion (813) is opposite to the rotating direction of the vegetable pressing shaft (811);
the rear impurity removing mechanism (820) comprises a roller (821) driven by a driving mechanism II, the side wall of the roller (821) is provided with a filtering hole (822), and the rotating direction of the roller (821) is the same as that of the vegetable pressing shaft (811);
edulcoration subassembly (600) include that both ends rotate to be connected main axis of rotation (610) at first box (100) front end, the both ends of the inside main axis of rotation (610) of first box (100) are equipped with connecting rod (620) of a plurality of symmetries, per two symmetries it is connected with brush roller (630) to rotate between connecting rod (620), the one end of main axis of rotation (610) is equipped with driven gear (640), the side of first box (100) is equipped with driving motor (650), the output shaft of driving motor (650) has driving gear (660), driving gear (660) and driven gear (640) meshing.
2. The vegetable washing production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first filter plate (110) is arranged at the bottom of the first box body (100), and a second filter plate (210) is arranged in the circulating water tank (2000);
the water spraying mechanism (120) comprises a plurality of branch water spraying pipes (122) which are communicated with the second circulating assembly (400) through hoses (121), a plurality of water spraying holes with downward directions are formed in each branch water spraying pipe (122), blind end parts (123) are arranged at two ends of each branch water spraying pipe (122), the blind end parts (123) are rotatably connected with the upper end of the first box body (100) through bearings (124), and one blind end part (123) is connected with the swinging mechanism (130) through a swinging rod (125);
the swing mechanism (130) comprises a swing motor (131) installed on the first box body (100), an output shaft of the swing motor (131) is connected with a rotating disc (132), an eccentric transmission rod (133) is arranged on the rotating disc (132), the transmission rod (133) is inserted into a sliding groove (135) of a transmission sheet (134), the transmission sheet (134) is connected with a pull rod (136), one end of a plurality of swing rods (125) is hinged to the pull rod (136) through a hinge shaft (126), a swing groove (127) is formed in the swing rods (125), the hinge shaft (126) is connected into the swing groove (127) in a sliding mode, the other end of each swing rod (125) is fixedly connected with a blind end portion (123), and the pull rod (136) is connected into a limiting groove (137) in the upper side of the first box body (100) in a sliding mode.
3. A vegetable washing production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aeration turbulent flow assembly (700) comprises an airflow cavity (710) arranged at the bottom of the first box body (100), a plurality of airflow spray guns (750) are communicated with the upper side of the airflow cavity (710), the airflow cavity (710) is communicated to a high-pressure air source (730) through an airflow pipeline (720), the position of the high-pressure air source (730) is not lower than the highest position of the first box body (100), and an electromagnetic valve (740) is arranged on the airflow pipeline (720).
4. A vegetable washing production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first circulating assembly (300) comprises a first pipeline (310) with one end communicated with the bottom of the first box body (100), the other end of the first pipeline (310) extends into the circulating water tank (2000), and a first circulating water pump (320) is arranged on the first pipeline (310) between the first box body (100) and the circulating water tank (2000).
5. A vegetable washing production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second circulation assembly (400) comprises a second pipeline (410) with one end communicated with the bottom of the circulation water tank (2000), the other end of the second pipeline (410) is communicated with a plurality of hoses (121) of the water spraying mechanism (120), and a second circulation water pump (420) is arranged on the second pipeline (410).
6. A vegetable washing production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a disinfectant adding component (500) is also arranged on the circulating water tank (2000);
the disinfectant adding assembly (500) comprises a disinfectant storage tank (510), the disinfectant storage tank (510) is communicated to the circulating water tank (2000) through a third pipeline (520), and a metering pump (530) is arranged on the third pipeline (520).
7. A vegetable washing production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vegetable output assembly (900) comprises a rotating driving roller (910) driven by a driving mechanism III, a driven roller (920) and a water leakage net belt (930) arranged between the driving roller (910) and the driven roller (920), and the lower end of the water leakage net belt (930) extends into the second box body (200).
8. The vegetable washing production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wind-blowing impurity-removing conveying mechanism (4000) comprises a first support body (4100), a conveyor belt group (4110) is arranged on the first support body (4100), and a vegetable pressing belt group (4120) and a blowing assembly (4200) are arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt group (4110); the vegetable pressing belt group (4120) is arranged at one end of the upper side of the conveyor belt group (4110), and the width of the vegetable pressing belt group is smaller than that of the conveyor belt group (4110);
vegetables transfer mechanism (5000) are including installing second stake body (5100) at first box (100) end, be equipped with two first cylinders (5200) on second stake body (5100), two main lifter (5300) is connected to the telescopic link of first cylinder (5200), main lifter (5300) is connected with branch frame (5400), be equipped with two second cylinders (5500) on branch frame (5400), every upside one end of main lifter (5300) lower extreme articulated lifting groove (5600), every the telescopic link of second cylinder (5500) articulates the other end of lifting groove (5600) upside.
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| CN202011070670.2A CN112167662B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Vegetable cleaning production equipment |
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| CN202011070670.2A CN112167662B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Vegetable cleaning production equipment |
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| CN112167662B true CN112167662B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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| CN113170909B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 孙静 | Pretreatment device for fruit raw materials produced by ferment |
| CN115812929A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-03-21 | 济南四季丰食品有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable powder processing production line |
| CN116268446B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-04 | 福建立兴食品股份有限公司 | Efficient cleaning device for freeze-dried fruit and vegetable raw materials |
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Denomination of invention: A vegetable cleaning production equipment Granted publication date: 20221021 Pledgee: Shandong Shanghe Huijin Village Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jinan sijifeng Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980005804 |