CN112167410B - Preparation facilities of acanthopanax tea - Google Patents
Preparation facilities of acanthopanax tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167410B CN112167410B CN202011026434.0A CN202011026434A CN112167410B CN 112167410 B CN112167410 B CN 112167410B CN 202011026434 A CN202011026434 A CN 202011026434A CN 112167410 B CN112167410 B CN 112167410B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation device of acanthopanax tea, which comprises a cleaning box with an open upper end, a supporting device in the cleaning box, a straightening and transferring device at the front end of the cleaning box, a cutting device below the front end of the straightening and transferring device, a conveyor belt below the cutting device and a control device. The acanthopanax root is cleaned by the cleaning box, is cut into a plurality of strips by the well lattice blade group of the cutting device, and is then cut into particles by the cutting blades. Air-drying the acanthopanax root cut into particles, and forming the acanthopanax tea after air-drying. The invention processes the acanthopanax root with the most medicinal value into particles, increases the relative area of the acanthopanax root contacted with water, and is convenient for brewing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation device of acanthopanax tea.
Background
Acanthopanax root alias: canula stick, tiger, one hundred needles. Shrubs 1-6 meters high; the branches are more. She Youxiao leaf 5, thin 3; the petiole is usually thinned and spined, the small leaf is paper, elliptic, inverted oval or oblong, the front end is tapered, the base is wide and wedge-shaped, the upper surface is rough and dark green, the pulse is rough and the lower surface is light green, the pulse is short and soft, and the edge is sharp and heavy saw-tooth; petioles have brown short soft hairs. Single top-growing of umbrella-shaped inflorescences, and a plurality of flowers; the total peduncles are hairless, and the peduncles are hairless or the basal part is slightly haired; flower purple yellow; calyx hairless; petal oval shape; the ovary 5 chamber and the flower columns are all combined to form a column shape. Fruit or egg spheres. Flowering period is 6-7 months, and fruit period is 8-10 months.
The acanthopanax has long history of wide application as a medicament in Chinese medicine, has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and vital essence, strengthening bones and muscles and strengthening mind, is taken for a long time, is light and resistant to aging, and can be combined with other medicaments to enter diet, strengthen strength and not forget things. In addition, lei Jiao, the cortex acanthopanacis in the theory of baked goods, remembers that the cortex acanthopanacis has the effect of "yang people make yin and yin people make yang". Systematic researches on ginseng and related plant acanthopanax have been carried out abroad, which proves that acanthopanax and ginseng have similar pharmacological actions and clinical effects.
The acanthopanax root tea is prepared from acanthopanax root leaves, and the medicinal value of the acanthopanax root leaves is not scientifically proved. The acanthopanax bark and acanthopanax root slices have large volume, small opposite surfaces contacted with water, and nutrient components are slowly separated out in the soaking process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the preparation device of the acanthopanax tea.
The invention solves the problems existing in the prior art by adopting the technical scheme that:
a preparation method of acanthopanax tea comprises the following steps:
A. cleaning radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi;
B. cutting radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi into strips by using a well lattice blade group, and cutting into granules by using cutting blades;
C. air-drying the acanthopanax root cut into particles, and forming the acanthopanax tea after air-drying.
A device for preparing acanthopanax tea comprises a cleaning box with an open upper end, a supporting device in the cleaning box, a straightening and transferring device at the front end of the cleaning box, a cutting device below the front end of the straightening and transferring device, a conveyor belt below the cutting device and a control device.
The upper part of the front end face of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge hole, the left end face and the right end face of the cleaning box are sequentially provided with a short slideway and a long slideway, and the height of the short slideway is the same as the height of the bottom of the opening of the front end face of the cleaning box.
The support device comprises a support plate with a first water hole, a first slide bar, a second slide bar and two driving devices, wherein the first slide bar and the second slide bar are arranged front and back below the support plate, the two driving devices are used for driving the first slide bar and the second slide bar to move up and down, the first slide bar is hinged with the front end of the support plate, two ends of the first slide bar are slidably arranged inside the short slide way, and two ends of the second slide bar are slidably arranged inside the long slide way.
The centering and transferring device comprises a plurality of rollers, a third synchronous belt sleeved at one end of each roller, and a third motor for driving the third synchronous belt to move, wherein the third synchronous belt is arranged in a downward inclined mode, first limiting plates are arranged at two ends of each roller in a penetrating mode, the first limiting plates are fixedly connected with the cleaning box, and the uppermost roller of the centering and transferring device is located at the front end of the bottom face of the discharge hole.
The cutting device comprises a square tube, blades and a well lattice blade set, wherein an opening is formed in the top surface of the square tube, the opening is located below a roller at the lowest end, the well lattice blade set is arranged inside the square tube, 1-3 blades are uniformly distributed around an output shaft of a fifth motor, the fifth motor is fixed on the side surface of the square tube, and the blades are located outside the square tube and are attached to an outlet of the square tube.
The square pipe deviates from the one end of blade and is equipped with the second electric jar, and second electric jar piston head end is equipped with the push pedal, and the push pedal slides and sets up in square pipe inside.
A plurality of first air holes are formed in the conveyor belt.
The driving device, the third motor, the fifth motor, the second electric cylinder and the conveyor belt of the supporting device are all electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the driving device for driving the first sliding rod to move up and down comprises a first synchronous belt and a first motor, wherein the first synchronous belt is arranged inside the short slide way, the first motor is fixed outside the cleaning box, the upper end and the lower end inside the first synchronous belt are respectively provided with a first motor output shaft and a supporting shaft, and one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the end face of the first synchronous belt.
The driving device for driving the second slide bar to move up and down comprises a second synchronous belt and a second motor, wherein the second synchronous belt is arranged inside the long slide way, the second motor is fixed outside the cleaning box, the upper end and the lower end inside the second synchronous belt are respectively provided with a second motor output shaft and a supporting shaft, and one end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected with the end face of the second synchronous belt.
Preferably, the square tube top surface opening part is equipped with sealing device, and sealing device includes first electric jar, shrouding, bull stick.
The shrouding can be closed square pipe top surface opening, and first electric jar, bull stick are located both ends around the shrouding respectively, and first electric jar piston rod end and shrouding fixed connection, bull stick and shrouding rotate to be connected.
The first electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the square tube through a supporting frame.
The first electric cylinder is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the well lattice blade group is formed by connecting a plurality of horizontal blades and vertical blades, and is arranged at the outlet of the square pipe.
A groove is arranged between the top surface opening and the well lattice blade group on the square tube, a third water hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove, and a secondary cleaning device is arranged on the groove.
The secondary cleaning device comprises a clamping groove, a water pipe, a fourth motor, a fourth synchronous belt, a rotary table and a hairbrush.
The draw-in groove cover is established with the recess top, and the water pipe is arranged in the draw-in groove top surface, and the water pipe is equipped with the hole for water spraying with the inside through connection of draw-in groove, and a plurality of carousel is inlayed and is located draw-in groove one side or two inner walls, and the carousel is fixed with the brush towards the one side at draw-in groove center, and the pivot of carousel wears to establish to the draw-in groove outside, and the pivot of same face carousel overlaps jointly and is equipped with fourth hold-in range, and fourth motor drives fourth hold-in range and rotates.
The fourth motor is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the bottom of the square tube is provided with a water receiving tank, and water flowing out of the third water hole enters the water receiving tank.
Preferably, when the support plate moves to the lowest end, a gap is reserved between the support plate and the bottom surface of the cleaning box, and the cleaning box is provided with a filtering device.
The filtering device comprises a water pump, a filtering tank and a deluge pipe, wherein the water pump is arranged in a gap between the supporting plate and the bottom surface of the cleaning box, a water outlet of the water pump is in through connection with the deluge pipe through the water pipe, the deluge pipe is arranged above the filtering tank, filtering cotton is filled in the filtering tank, and a plurality of second water holes are formed in the bottom of the filtering tank.
The water pump is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, a limiting and supporting device is arranged on the conveyor belt and comprises a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate.
The second limiting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt, the square pipe outlet is also positioned between the two second limiting plates, and the top surface of each second limiting plate is higher than the square pipe.
And two ends of the third limiting plate are fixedly connected with the second limiting plate, and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the third limiting plate and the top surface of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the third limiting plate is provided with a horizontal slideway.
The third limiting plate on slide and be equipped with scraping device, scraping device includes scraper blade, slider, screw rod, sixth motor, the slider slides and sets up in the horizontal slideway is inside, the scraper blade is towards the one end fixed connection of side's pipe with the slider, scraper blade bottom surface and third limiting plate bottom surface parallel and level, screw rod and slider threaded connection, sixth motor output and screw rod fixed connection.
The sixth motor is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, an air drying device is fixed between the two second limiting plates, and the air drying device is positioned at one end of the third limiting plate, which is away from the square tube.
The air drying device comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged air distribution pipes and a total air pipe which is communicated with all the air distribution pipes, and a plurality of second air holes are arranged below the air distribution pipes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The acanthopanax root is made into particles, so that the relative contact area between the acanthopanax root and water is increased, and medicinal components in the acanthopanax root are conveniently separated out as soon as possible in the soaking process.
(2) Drying the acanthopanax particles by adopting an air drying method, and reserving the nutritional ingredients to the greatest extent.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first outline view of a preparation device of acanthopanax tea in the invention,
figure 2 is a second external view of the preparation device of acanthopanax tea,
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the front end of a preparation device of acanthopanax tea,
figure 4 is a view showing the external shape of the cutting device of the present invention,
figure 5 is an exploded view of the cutting device of the present invention,
figure 6 is an axial cross-sectional view of a cutting device of the present invention,
figure 7 is a radial cross-sectional view of a cutting device of the present invention,
figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cleaning and delivery end of the present invention,
figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the short run of the purge bin of the present invention,
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the long slideway of the cleaning tank of the present invention,
figure 11 is a structural view of the support plate of the present invention,
figure 12 is a block diagram of a filter device according to the present invention,
figure 13 is a view of the exterior of the delivery and air-drying end of the present invention,
figure 14 is an exploded view of the delivery and air drying end of the present invention,
figure 15 is a front cross-sectional view of a conveyor belt of the present invention,
figure 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 15 at a,
figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the air supply duct of the present invention,
fig. 18 is a view showing a constitution of a squeegee according to the invention.
In the figure: 1-purge bin, 101-discharge port, 102-short slide, 103-long slide, 2-support device, 201-support plate, 2011-first water hole, 202-first slide bar, 203-second slide bar, 204-first timing belt, 205-first motor, 206-second timing belt, 207-second motor, 3-filtration device, 301-water pump, 302-filtration tank, 3021-second water hole, 303-shower pipe, 4-swing transfer device, 401-roller, 402-third timing belt, 403-third motor, 5-first limiting plate, 6-cutting device, 601-square tube, 6011-third water hole, 6012-groove, 602-sealing device, 6021-first electric cylinder, 6022-sealing plate, 6023-rotating rod, 205-second cleaning device, 6031-clamping groove, 6032-water pipe, 60321-hole, 6033-fourth motor, 6034-fourth timing belt, 6035-rotating disc, 6036-604, brush, 6051-second blade, 6021-second blade, 9035-rotating disc, 6035-604, 6035-fourth blade, 6021-60-fourth blade, 9033-60, 9033-fourth blade, 9035-third blade, 9032-carrier, 9035-carrier, 9032-carrier, 9021-third blade, 9035-carrier, 9032-carrier, 9035-carrier, 9031-carrier, and slide, 9032-carrier plate, 9035-carrier, and slide.
Detailed Description
The attached drawings are the best embodiments of the acanthopanax tea preparation device, and the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
A preparation method of acanthopanax tea comprises the following steps:
A. cleaning radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi by ultrasonic wave;
B. cutting radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi into strips by using a well lattice blade group, and cutting into granules by using cutting blades;
C. air-drying the acanthopanax root cut into particles, and forming the acanthopanax tea after air-drying. Ultraviolet rays with a certain wave band can be adopted for irradiation after the air drying, and the acanthopanax particles can be sterilized and disinfected.
The acanthopanax tea preparation device for realizing the acanthopanax tea preparation method comprises a cleaning box 1 with an open upper end, a supporting device 2 in the cleaning box 1, a straightening and transferring device 4 at the front end of the cleaning box 1, a cutting device 6 below the front end of the straightening and transferring device 4, a conveyor belt 8 below the cutting device 6 and a control device, wherein the cutting device 6 is arranged below the front end of the straightening and transferring device 6. The control device comprises an electric cabinet arranged at any position, a PLC module with control function in the electric cabinet and a power supply device, wherein the power supply device adopts an internal power supply of a factory.
The upper part of the front end face of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 101, the left end face and the right end face of the cleaning box 1 are sequentially provided with a short slideway 102 and a long slideway 103, and the height of an available slideway in the short slideway 102 is the same as the height of the bottom of the discharge hole 101.
As shown in fig. 11, the supporting device 2 includes a supporting plate 201 with a first water hole 2011, a first sliding rod 202 and a second sliding rod 203 disposed back and forth below the supporting plate 201, and two driving devices for driving the first sliding rod 202 and the second sliding rod 203 to move up and down. The first sliding rod 202 is hinged with the front end of the supporting plate 201, and the second sliding rod 203 is positioned below the supporting plate 201 for supporting. The two ends of the first sliding rod 202 are slidably disposed inside the short sliding way 102, and the two ends of the second sliding rod 203 are slidably disposed inside the long sliding way 103.
The driving device for driving the first slide bar 202 to move up and down comprises a first synchronous belt 204 and a first motor 205, wherein the first synchronous belt 204 is arranged in the short slide way 102, the first motor 205 is fixed outside the cleaning box 1, the upper end and the lower end of the first synchronous belt 204 are respectively an output shaft and a supporting shaft of the first motor 205, and one end of the first slide bar 202 is fixedly connected with the end face of the first synchronous belt 204.
The driving device for driving the second sliding rod 203 to move up and down comprises a second synchronous belt 206 and a second motor 207, wherein the second synchronous belt 206 is arranged in the long slide way 103, the second motor 207 is fixed outside the cleaning box 1, the upper end and the lower end of the second synchronous belt 206 are respectively an output shaft and a supporting shaft of the second motor 207, and one end of the second sliding rod 203 is fixedly connected with the end face of the second synchronous belt 206.
The contact part of the output shafts of the first motor 205 and the second motor 207 and the cleaning tank 1 is sleeved with a rotary seal, so that water in the cleaning tank 1 is prevented from flowing out through a gap.
When the support plate 201 moves to the lowest end, a gap is left between the support plate and the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 1, and the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a filter device 3.
As shown in fig. 12, the filtering device 3 comprises a water pump 301, a filtering tank 302 and a deluge pipe 303. The water pump 301 is arranged in the gap between the supporting plate 201 and the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1, the water outlet of the water pump 301 is connected with the deluge pipe 303 in a penetrating way through the water pipe, the deluge pipe 303 is erected above the filtering tank 302, and the water spraying port of the deluge pipe 303 faces downwards. The filter tank 302 is internally provided with filter cotton, the bottom of the filter tank 302 is provided with a plurality of second water holes 3021, and water from the second water holes 3021 is directly dripped into the cleaning tank 1.
The acanthopanax root is placed above the supporting plate 201 in the cleaning box 1, clean water is added in the cleaning box 1, and the water level of the acanthopanax root is not higher than that of the acanthopanax root. Meanwhile, an ultrasonic generator can be arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1, and the acanthopanax is cleaned by adopting an ultrasonic cleaning method. The soil falling off from the surface of the acanthopanax can fall off through the first water holes 2011 on the supporting plate 201, and then is pumped into the filter tank 302 by the water pump 301 for filtering. After the filter device 3 is added, the service time of the water in the cleaning box 1 can be prolonged, and the cleaning effect of acanthopanax can be improved, which is equivalent to that the acanthopanax is always washed by clean water.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the aligning and transferring device 4 includes a plurality of cylindrical rollers 401, a third synchronous belt 402 sleeved on one end of all the rollers 401, and a third motor 403 for driving the third synchronous belt 402 to move. An output shaft of the third motor 403 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rollers 401, so as to realize the function of driving the third synchronous belt 402 to rotate. The cylindrical rollers 401 form an inclined plane, and the gap between two adjacent rollers 401 is smaller than the diameter of the root of acanthopanax.
The third hold-in range 402 downward sloping is arranged, and first limiting plate 5 is worn to be equipped with at roller 401 both ends, and first limiting plate 5 and washs case 1 fixed connection, and the roller 401 of righting transfer device 4 top is located discharge gate 101 bottom surface front end, and third hold-in range 402, third motor 403 all are located the outside of two first limiting plates 5.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the cutting device 6 includes a square pipe 601, a blade 605, and a well blade set 606. The top surface of the square tube 601 is provided with an opening, and the opening is positioned below the roller 401 at the lowest end.
The opening at the top surface of the square tube 601 is provided with a sealing device 602, and the sealing device 602 comprises a first electric cylinder 6021, a sealing plate 6022 and a rotating rod 6023. The shrouding 6022 can be closed square pipe 601 top surface opening, and first electric jar 6021, bull stick 6023 are located shrouding 6022 front and back both ends respectively, and first electric jar 6021 piston rod end and shrouding 6022 fixed connection, bull stick 6023 and shrouding 6022 rotate to be connected, and first electric jar 6021 passes through support frame and square pipe 601 fixed connection.
Well lattice blade group 606 sets up in square pipe 601 inside, and well lattice blade group 606 comprises a plurality of horizontal blade and vertical blade connection, and well lattice blade group 606 arranges in square pipe 601 exit.
1 to 3 blades 605 are uniformly distributed around the output shaft of a fifth motor 6051, the fifth motor 6051 is fixed on the side surface of the square pipe 601, and the blades 605 are positioned outside the square pipe 601 and are attached to the outlet of the square pipe 601.
A groove 6012 is arranged between the top surface opening and the well lattice blade set 606 on the square pipe 601, a third water hole 6011 is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove 6012, and a secondary cleaning device 603 is arranged on the groove 6012.
The secondary cleaning device 603 comprises a clamping groove 6031, a water pipe 6032, a fourth motor 6033, a fourth synchronous belt 6034, a rotary disk 6035 and a brush 6036,
the clamping groove 6031 is covered above the groove 6012, the clamping groove 6031 is fixedly connected with the square pipe 601 through a bolt, and a sealing device such as a sealing rubber ring, a sealing rubber pad or sealing rubber is directly smeared on the contact surface of the clamping groove 6031 and the groove 6012. The water pipe 6032 is arranged on the top surface of the clamping groove 6031, the water pipe 6032 is provided with a water spraying hole 60321 communicated with the inside of the clamping groove 6031, and the water inlet end of the water pipe 6032 is connected with a factory water supply system through an electromagnetic valve.
A plurality of turntables 6035 are embedded in one side or two inner walls of the clamping groove 6031, a hairbrush 6036 is fixed on one side of the turntables 6035 facing the center of the clamping groove 6031, the rotating shaft of each turntable 6035 penetrates through the clamping groove 6031, a fourth synchronous belt 6034 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the turntables 6035 on the same side, and the fourth motor 6033 drives the fourth synchronous belt 6034 to rotate.
The bottom of the square pipe 601 is provided with a water receiving groove 604, and water flowing out of the third water hole 6011 enters the water receiving groove 604.
The one end that side pipe 601 deviates from blade 605 is equipped with second jar 7, and second jar 7 piston head end is equipped with the push pedal, and the push pedal slides and sets up in side pipe 601 inside, and the push pedal appearance is the same with side pipe 601 inside cross-sectional shape, size.
The driving device drives the first slide bar 202 and the second slide bar 203 to move upwards simultaneously, and because the height of the long slide way 103 is larger than that of the short slide way 102, after the first slide bar 202 stops moving upwards, the second slide bar 203 can continue to move upwards, so that the supporting plate 201 is in an inclined state, and the cleaned acanthopanax root on the supporting plate 201 is moved to the roller 401 through the discharge hole 101.
The rollers 401 roll to drive the acanthopanax roots to move towards the cutting device 6, and in the moving process, gaps exist between two adjacent rollers 401, so that the acanthopanax roots can be helped to be straightened, and finally the acanthopanax roots enter the square tube 601 through the opening on the top surface of the square tube 601. After a certain amount of time or after a certain time, the sealing device 602 seals the opening of the square pipe 601.
The second electric cylinder 7 pushes the acanthopanax roots out of the square tube 601 through the push plate, the acanthopanax roots are cut into a plurality of strips by the well lattice blade set 606, each strip is cut into a plurality of sections by the rotation of the blade 605, and finally the granular acanthopanax roots are formed.
The conveyor belt 8 is provided with a plurality of first air holes 801.
The conveyor belt 8 is provided with a limit supporting device 9, and the limit supporting device 9 comprises a second limit plate 901 and a third limit plate 902.
The second limiting plates 901 are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt 8, the outlet of the square tube 601 is also positioned between the two second limiting plates 901, and the top surface of the second limiting plates 901 is higher than the square tube 601.
Two ends of the third limiting plate 902 are fixedly connected with the second limiting plate, and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the third limiting plate 902 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 8.
The third limiting plate 902 is provided with a horizontal slideway 9021.
The third limiting plate 902 is provided with a scraping device 903 in a sliding manner, the scraping device 903 comprises a scraping plate 9031, a sliding block 9032, a screw 9033 and a sixth motor 9034, the sliding block 9032 is arranged inside the horizontal sliding way 9021 in a sliding manner, the scraping plate 9031 and the sliding block 9032 are fixedly connected with one end of the square pipe 601 facing the square pipe, the bottom surface of the scraping plate 9031 is flush with the bottom surface of the third limiting plate 902, the screw 9033 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 9032, and the output end of the sixth motor 9034 is fixedly connected with the screw 9033.
The gap between the third limiting plate 902 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 8 can be used for passing through one piece of acanthopanax particles, and if a plurality of acanthopanax particles overlap, the particles above the acanthopanax particles can be blocked. The scraper 9031 can hang down the particles that overlap and place earlier, avoids a plurality of particles to overlap, influences later stage air-dry effect.
An air drying device 10 is fixed between the two second limiting plates 901, and the air drying device 10 is positioned at one end of the third limiting plate 902, which is away from the square pipe 601.
The air drying device 10 comprises a plurality of air distribution pipes 1002 horizontally arranged and a total air pipe 1001 communicated with all the air distribution pipes 1002, and a plurality of second air holes 10021 are arranged below the air distribution pipes 1002. The main air pipe 1001 is connected to a factory air supply pipeline.
The driving device of the supporting device 2, the water pump 301, the third motor 403, the first electric cylinder 6021, the fourth motor 6033, the fifth motor 6051, the second electric cylinder 7, the conveyor belt 8 and the sixth motor 9034 are all electrically connected with the control device.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation facilities of acanthopanax tea, characterized in that:
comprises a cleaning box (1) with an open upper end, a supporting device (2) in the cleaning box (1), a straightening and transferring device (4) at the front end of the cleaning box (1), a cutting device (6) below the front end of the straightening and transferring device (4), a conveying belt (8) below the cutting device (6) and a control device,
a discharge hole (101) is arranged at the upper part of the front end surface of the cleaning box (1), a short slide way (102) and a long slide way (103) are sequentially arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the cleaning box (1) front and back, the height of the short slide way (102) is the same as the bottom of the discharge hole (101),
the supporting device (2) comprises a supporting plate (201) with a first water hole (2011), a first sliding rod (202) and a second sliding rod (203) which are arranged back and forth below the supporting plate (201), and two driving devices for driving the first sliding rod (202) and the second sliding rod (203) to move up and down, wherein the first sliding rod (202) is hinged with the front end of the supporting plate (201), two ends of the first sliding rod (202) are arranged in the short slide way (102) in a sliding way, two ends of the second sliding rod (203) are arranged in the long slide way (103) in a sliding way,
when the supporting plate (201) moves to the lowest end, a gap is reserved between the supporting plate and the bottom surface of the cleaning box (1), an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning box (1),
the cleaning box (1) is provided with a filtering device (3), the filtering device (3) comprises a water pump (301), a filtering tank (302) and a deluge pipe (303), the water pump (301) is arranged in a gap between the supporting plate (201) and the bottom surface of the cleaning box (1), a water outlet of the water pump (301) is in through connection with the deluge pipe (303) through a water pipe, the deluge pipe (303) is erected above the filtering tank (302), filtering cotton is filled in the filtering tank (302), a plurality of second water holes (3021) are formed in the bottom of the filtering tank (302),
the straightening and transferring device (4) comprises a plurality of rollers (401), a third synchronous belt (402) sleeved at one end of all the rollers (401), a third motor (403) driving the third synchronous belt (402) to move, the third synchronous belt (402) is arranged in a downward tilting way, two ends of the rollers (401) are penetrated with first limiting plates (5), the first limiting plates (5) are fixedly connected with the cleaning box (1), the uppermost roller (401) of the straightening and transferring device (4) is positioned at the front end of the bottom surface of the discharge hole (101),
the cutting device (6) comprises a square tube (601), blades (605) and a well lattice blade group (606), the top surface of the square tube (601) is provided with an opening, the opening is positioned below a roller (401) at the lowest end, the well lattice blade group (606) is arranged inside the square tube (601), 1 to 3 blades (605) are uniformly distributed around the output shaft of a fifth motor (6051), the fifth motor (6051) is fixed on the side surface of the square tube (601), the blades (605) are positioned outside the square tube (601) and are attached to the outlet of the square tube (601),
one end of the square tube (601) deviating from the blade (605) is provided with a second electric cylinder (7), the tail end of the piston head of the second electric cylinder (7) is provided with a push plate, the push plate is arranged in the square tube (601) in a sliding way,
a sealing device (602) is arranged at the opening of the top surface of the square tube (601), the sealing device (602) comprises a first electric cylinder (6021), a sealing plate (6022) and a rotating rod (6023),
the sealing plate (6022) can seal the opening on the top surface of the square tube (601), the first electric cylinder (6021) and the rotating rod (6023) are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the sealing plate (6022), the tail end of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder (6021) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (6022), the rotating rod (6023) is rotationally connected with the sealing plate (6022),
the first electric cylinder (6021) is fixedly connected with the square tube (601) through a supporting frame,
the well lattice blade group (606) is formed by connecting a plurality of horizontal blades and vertical blades, the well lattice blade group (606) is arranged at the outlet of the square tube (601),
a groove (6012) is arranged between the top surface opening and the well lattice blade set (606) on the square tube (601), a third water hole (6011) is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove (6012), a secondary cleaning device (603) is arranged on the groove (6012),
the secondary cleaning device (603) comprises a clamping groove (6031), a water pipe (6032), a fourth motor (6033), a fourth synchronous belt (6034), a rotary table (6035) and a brush (6036),
the clamping groove (6031) is covered above the groove (6012), the water pipe (6032) is arranged on the top surface of the clamping groove (6031), the water pipe (6032) is provided with a water spraying hole (60321) which is communicated with the inside of the clamping groove (6031), a plurality of turntables (6035) are inlaid in one side or two side inner walls of the clamping groove (6031), a hairbrush (6036) is fixed on one side of the turntables (6035) facing the center of the clamping groove (6031), the rotating shafts of the turntables (6035) penetrate through the outside of the clamping groove (6031), the rotating shafts of the turntables (6035) on the same side are sleeved with a fourth synchronous belt (6034) together, and the fourth motor (6033) drives the fourth synchronous belt (6034) to rotate,
a plurality of first air holes (801) are arranged on the conveyor belt (8),
the driving device, the water pump (301), the third motor (403), the first electric cylinder (6021), the fourth motor (6033), the fifth motor (6051), the second electric cylinder (7) and the conveyor belt (8) of the supporting device (2) are electrically connected with the control device.
2. The preparation device of acanthopanax tea according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the driving device for driving the first slide bar (202) to move up and down comprises a first synchronous belt (204) and a first motor (205), wherein the first synchronous belt (204) is arranged inside the short slide way (102), the first motor (205) is fixed outside the cleaning box (1), the upper end and the lower end inside the first synchronous belt (204) are respectively provided with an output shaft and a supporting shaft of the first motor (205), one end of the first slide bar (202) is fixedly connected with the end face of the first synchronous belt (204),
the driving device for driving the second sliding rod (203) to move up and down comprises a second synchronous belt (206) and a second motor (207), wherein the second synchronous belt (206) is arranged inside the long slide way (103), the second motor (207) is fixed outside the cleaning box (1), the upper end and the lower end inside the second synchronous belt (206) are respectively an output shaft and a supporting shaft of the second motor (207), and one end of the second sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected with the end face of the second synchronous belt (206).
3. The preparation device of acanthopanax tea according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the bottom of the square pipe (601) is provided with a water receiving groove (604), and water flowing out of the third water hole (6011) enters the water receiving groove (604).
4. A device for preparing acanthopanax tea according to claim 3, characterized in that:
a limit supporting device (9) is arranged on the conveyor belt (8), the limit supporting device (9) comprises a second limit plate (901) and a third limit plate (902),
the second limiting plates (901) are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt (8), the outlets of the square tubes (601) are also arranged between the two second limiting plates (901), the top surfaces of the second limiting plates (901) are higher than the square tubes (601),
two ends of the third limiting plate (902) are fixedly connected with the second limiting plate, and a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the third limiting plate (902) and the top surface of the conveyor belt (8).
5. The preparation device of acanthopanax tea according to claim 4, wherein:
a horizontal slideway (9021) is arranged on the third limiting plate (902),
the third limiting plate (902) is provided with a scraping device (903) in a sliding way, the scraping device (903) comprises a scraping plate (9031), a sliding block (9032), a screw (9033) and a sixth motor (9034), the sliding block (9032) is arranged in a horizontal slideway (9021) in a sliding way, the scraping plate (9031) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block (9032) facing the square pipe (601), the bottom surface of the scraping plate (9031) is flush with the bottom surface of the third limiting plate (902), the screw (9033) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (9032), the output end of the sixth motor (9034) is fixedly connected with the screw (9033),
the sixth motor (9034) is electrically connected with the control device.
6. The preparation device of acanthopanax tea according to claim 5, wherein:
an air drying device (10) is fixed between the two second limiting plates (901), the air drying device (10) is positioned at one end of the third limiting plate (902) deviating from the square tube (601),
the air drying device (10) comprises a plurality of horizontally arranged air distribution pipes (1002) and a total air pipe (1001) which is communicated with all the air distribution pipes (1002), and a plurality of second air holes (10021) are formed below the air distribution pipes (1002).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026434.0A CN112167410B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Preparation facilities of acanthopanax tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026434.0A CN112167410B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Preparation facilities of acanthopanax tea |
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| CN112167410A CN112167410A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN112167410B true CN112167410B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103950053A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Multifunctional dicer |
| CN105494821A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 文沁 | Method for preparing radix pueraiae granulated tea |
| CN105943692A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州胡庆余堂天然药物有限公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011026434.0A patent/CN112167410B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103950053A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | Multifunctional dicer |
| CN105494821A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 文沁 | Method for preparing radix pueraiae granulated tea |
| CN105943692A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州胡庆余堂天然药物有限公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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