CN112167021A - Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167021A CN112167021A CN202011087164.4A CN202011087164A CN112167021A CN 112167021 A CN112167021 A CN 112167021A CN 202011087164 A CN202011087164 A CN 202011087164A CN 112167021 A CN112167021 A CN 112167021A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment which comprises a supporting bottom plate and four movable wheels, wherein the lower plate of the supporting bottom plate is provided with the four movable wheels, and the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with four fixed vertical plates; according to the invention, the combined structure of the moving assembly and the driving mechanism is added, and through the combined structure, the spray head can move in the vertical direction and can also move in the horizontal direction in the irrigation process of the equipment, so that the water outlet holes can be positioned at different positions in actual work, the problem that soil is excessively washed away at the same position can be avoided, and the rapid and efficient irrigation effect can be achieved through a multi-position irrigation mode, so that in the actual application process, the irrigation effect can be greatly saved, and meanwhile, the water resource saving effect can be achieved, and therefore, the combined structure has higher practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment.
Background
With the development of modern agriculture, the irrigation of crops becomes an indispensable work in agriculture, particularly in hot summer, moisture in soil evaporates quickly, the crops lack moisture, the growth is influenced, and the irrigation is needed, however, manual irrigation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and only needs a short time, the irrigation area of the existing irrigation equipment is limited, electricity or gasoline is consumed, the current advices of energy conservation and environmental protection pursued by people are not met, meanwhile, the irrigation of the crops is artificially controlled, and the crops are easy to die due to the lack of moisture or excessive moisture.
The invention discloses a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN206294625U, which is called agricultural irrigation equipment and comprises a pipeline, branch pipes, a spray head, a pressure reducing valve, a plug and a low-pressure water outlet hole. The pipeline bury in the underground, the one end of branch pipe is installed perpendicularly in the pipeline, the other end of branch pipe divide into three routes, the shower nozzle is connected all the way to vertical, the high pressure side of relief pressure valve is connected respectively to two other routes, the low pressure side of relief pressure valve is connected the one end of low pressure apopore, the play water direction of low pressure apopore is perpendicular downwards, the end cap is connected to the other end of low pressure apopore. The utility model discloses simple structure, no electronic components, simple structure irrigates effectually, and the shower nozzle can irrigate the crop that this equipment is far away, because the effect of relief pressure valve, the rivers pressure of low pressure apopore reduces, and perpendicular decurrent rivers are less to the impact force of soil, have avoided the soil erosion and water loss under the big water pressure, lead to the crop lodging, because the end cap is oval structure, have reduced the head loss in the pipeline.
However, in the irrigation process, the position of the water outlet hole is always in the same position, so that soil can still be lost after long-time irrigation, meanwhile, the position of the water outlet hole is unchanged, and the irrigation process can be realized only through automatic flow of water in the irrigation process, so that the irrigation process has the problem of low efficiency, and the conventional irrigation equipment has overlarge vibration amplitude in the irrigation process, so that the equipment is impacted with the ground more frequently, and the service life of the equipment is shortened.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical needs and provide multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device comprises a supporting bottom plate and moving wheels, wherein four moving wheels are arranged on a lower plate of the supporting bottom plate, four fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate, every two fixed vertical plates are connected through connecting transverse plates, the two connecting transverse plates are connected through supporting transverse bars, the upper ends of the fixed vertical plates are connected with vertical guide assemblies, free upper ends of the vertical guide assemblies are connected to a lower end surface of a moving bearing plate, a same driving mechanism is arranged between the moving bearing plate and the supporting bottom plate and used for driving the moving bearing plate and the supporting bottom plate to perform first-pair movement, four supporting mechanisms are arranged on the supporting bottom plate and have a supporting function, a moving assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the moving bearing plate, a connecting box is arranged on the moving assembly, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the connecting box in a communicating manner, and one end of the connecting box, which is far away from the spray head, is in through connection with one end of a connecting hose, the other end of the connecting hose is communicated with a fixed connecting pipe, the fixed connecting pipe is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate.
Further, vertical direction subassembly includes vertical guide bar, vertical wire section of thick bamboo and vertical direction spring, vertical guide bar activity is pegged graft in vertical wire section of thick bamboo, vertical direction spring winding is connected on vertical guide bar, and the both ends of vertical direction spring fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of vertical guide bar and on the lateral wall of vertical wire section of thick bamboo.
Further, the movable assembly comprises a connecting column and a sliding support plate, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the connecting box, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly connected onto the upper end face of the connecting column, the connecting column is sleeved on the support sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the support sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the movable bearing plate.
Furthermore, the side wall of the supporting slide bar is provided with a limiting slide groove, a limiting slide block is arranged in the limiting slide groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting slide block is fixedly arranged on the sliding support plate.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder and a first bearing plate, the supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first bearing plate, the lower end of the first bearing plate is connected with a plurality of first supporting rods, the free ends of the first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of a second bearing plate, the second bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base plate, the lower end of the supporting cylinder is connected with a supporting cylinder arm, the supporting cylinder arm is movably inserted in the first bearing plate, the first supporting rod and the supporting base plate at the same time, the lower end of the supporting cylinder arm is connected with a movable insertion rod, the movable insertion rod is movably inserted in a fixed supporting pipe, the fixed supporting pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base plate, the outer side wall of the fixed supporting pipe is symmetrically connected with two lower fixed side plates, and the upper end of the lower fixed side plate is connected with a first guiding assembly, the free end of the first guide assembly is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the upper fixed side plate, and the upper fixed side plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting cylinder arm.
Furthermore, a direction subassembly includes guide bar, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, a guide bar activity is pegged graft in a guide cylinder, a guide spring winding is connected on a guide bar, and a guide spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of a guide bar and on the lateral wall of a guide cylinder.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder and a supporting frame, the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting base plate, the driving upper end of the driving cylinder is connected with a driving cylinder arm, the driving cylinder arm is movably inserted into the supporting crosspiece, and the upper end of the driving cylinder arm is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the movable supporting plate.
Furthermore, the lateral wall of the driving cylinder arm is connected with a bearing transverse plate, the upper end face of the bearing transverse plate is connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is movably inserted into the movable bearing plate, an internal threaded rod is sleeved with an external threaded sleeve, the lower end of the internal threaded rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the movable bearing plate, the external threaded pipe is wound and connected with one end of a traction stay cord, the other end of the traction stay cord is fixedly connected onto the lateral wall of a fixed supporting block, the fixed supporting block is fixedly arranged on the lateral wall of the sliding supporting plate, one end, far away from the traction stay cord, of the fixed supporting block is connected with one end of a transverse guiding assembly, the other end of the transverse guiding assembly is fixedly connected onto the lateral wall of a fixed vertical.
Further, the bearing transverse plate is arranged above the supporting crosspiece.
Furthermore, the transverse guide assembly comprises a transverse guide rod, a transverse guide cylinder and a transverse guide spring, the transverse guide rod is movably inserted into the transverse guide cylinder, the transverse guide spring is wound and connected onto the transverse guide rod, and two ends of the transverse guide spring are fixedly connected onto the side wall of the transverse guide rod and the outer side wall of the transverse guide cylinder respectively.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. according to the invention, the combined structure of the moving assembly and the driving mechanism is added, and through the combined structure, the spray head can move in the vertical direction and can also move in the horizontal direction in the irrigation process of the equipment, so that the water outlet holes can be positioned at different positions in actual work, the problem that soil is excessively washed away at the same position can be avoided, and the rapid and efficient irrigation effect can be achieved through a multi-position irrigation mode, so that in the actual application process, the irrigation effect can be greatly saved, and meanwhile, the water resource saving effect can be achieved, and therefore, the combined structure has higher practical value.
B. In the irrigation process, in order to avoid the equipment from colliding with the ground, the supporting mechanism is additionally arranged on the equipment, and during irrigation, the irrigation equipment is lifted off the ground through the supporting mechanism, so that the equipment is prevented from directly colliding with the ground when the equipment is vibrated during irrigation, the equipment is protected, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and in the design, the number of the supporting mechanisms is four, and the supporting mechanism is in a matrix shape and supports the irrigation equipment, so that the effective supporting effect on the equipment is achieved.
C. When the supporting mechanism supports, in order to ensure that the vibration is reduced as much as possible and the damage caused by equipment is avoided, the buffer assembly is additionally arranged in the invention, and the equipment of the buffer assembly can effectively play a role of buffering the vibration, so that the vibration amplitude of the equipment can be reduced under the action of the self gravity of the equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the agricultural multifunctional irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 1 of the multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the vertical guide assembly of FIG. 1 of the multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lateral guiding component of FIG. 1 of the agricultural multifunctional irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the supporting mechanism of FIG. 1 of the multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 5 of the multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the device comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a water pump 3, a fixed connecting pipe 4, a connecting hose 5, a connecting box 6, a spray head 7, a moving assembly 8, a connecting column 81, a sliding supporting plate 82, a supporting sliding rod 83, a limiting sliding block 84, a limiting sliding groove 85, a supporting mechanism 9, a supporting cylinder 91, a first supporting plate 92, a supporting cylinder arm 93, a first supporting rod 94, a second supporting plate 95, a movable insertion rod 96, a fixed supporting tube 97, a supporting base plate 98, a lower fixed side plate 99, a first guiding assembly 910, an upper fixed side plate 911, a limiting rod 912, a limiting groove 913, a fixed vertical plate 10, a moving supporting plate 11, a vertical guiding assembly 12, a vertical guiding rod 121, a vertical guiding cylinder 122, a vertical guiding spring 123, a connecting transverse plate 13, a supporting transverse plate 14, a driving mechanism 15, a driving cylinder 151, a supporting frame 152, a driving cylinder arm 153, a supporting transverse plate 154, rotating shaft 157, traction rope 158, fixed supporting block 159, transverse guide assembly 1510, transverse guide rod 15101, transverse guide cylinder 15102, transverse guide spring 15103 and fixed vertical plate 1511.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:
a multifunctional agricultural irrigation device comprises a supporting bottom plate 1 and moving wheels 2, wherein four moving wheels 2 are arranged on the lower plate of the supporting bottom plate 1, four fixed vertical plates 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, every two fixed vertical plates 10 are connected through connecting transverse plates 13, the two connecting transverse plates 13 are connected through supporting crosspieces 14, the upper ends of the fixed vertical plates 10 are connected with vertical guide assemblies 12, the free upper ends of the vertical guide assemblies 12 are connected to the lower end surface of a moving bearing plate 11, a same driving mechanism 15 is arranged between the moving bearing plate 11 and the supporting bottom plate 1 and used for driving the moving bearing plate 11 and the supporting bottom plate 1 to move in a first-to-first alignment manner, four supporting mechanisms 9 are arranged on the supporting bottom plate 1 and have a supporting function, a moving assembly 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the moving bearing plate 11, and a connecting box 6 is arranged on the moving assembly, the connecting box 6 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 7, one end of the connecting box 6, which is far away from the spray heads 7, is communicated with one end of the connecting hose 5, the other end of the connecting hose 5 is communicated with the fixed connecting pipe 4, the fixed connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the water pump 3, and the water pump 3 is fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, the invention adds a combined structure of a moving assembly 8 and a driving mechanism 15, and through the combined structure, the spray heads can move in the vertical direction and simultaneously move in the horizontal direction in the irrigation process of equipment, so that water outlet holes can be positioned at different positions in actual work, thereby not only avoiding the problem that soil is excessively washed away at the same position, but also achieving the effect of quick and efficient irrigation through a multi-position irrigation mode, thereby greatly saving the irrigation effect in the actual application process, meanwhile, the water-saving device can also play a role in saving water resources, thereby having higher practical value.
In this embodiment, vertical direction subassembly 12 includes vertical guide bar 121, vertical wire barrel 122 and vertical direction spring 123, vertical guide bar 121 activity is pegged graft in vertical wire barrel 122, vertical direction spring 123 winding is connected on vertical guide bar 121, and the both ends of vertical direction spring 123 are fixed connection respectively on the lateral wall of vertical guide bar 121 and on the lateral wall of vertical wire barrel 122, vertical direction subassembly 12's setting, both can play the effect that the direction was supported, can provide power for reseing again.
In this embodiment, the moving assembly 8 includes a connection column 81 and a sliding support plate 82, the connection column 81 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the connection box 6, the lower end of the connection column 81 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connection column 81, the connection column 81 is slidably sleeved on the support slide rod 83, the support slide rod 83 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the moving support plate 11, the side wall of the support slide rod 83 is provided with a limit slide groove 85, a limit slide block 84 is slidably disposed in the limit slide groove 85, the limit slide block 84 is fixedly disposed on the sliding support plate 82, the support mechanism 9 includes a support cylinder 91 and a first support plate 92, the support cylinder 91 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the first support plate 92, the lower end of the first support plate 92 is connected with a plurality of first support rods 94, the free ends of the first support rods 94 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second support plate 95, and the second support plate 95 is fixedly disposed, the lower end of the supporting cylinder 91 is connected with a supporting cylinder arm 93, the supporting cylinder arm 93 is movably inserted in the first bearing plate 92, the first supporting rod 94 and the supporting base plate 1, the lower end of the supporting cylinder arm 93 is connected with a movable insertion rod 96, the movable insertion rod 96 is movably inserted in the fixed supporting tube 97, the fixed supporting tube 97 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting base plate 98, the outer side wall of the fixed supporting tube 97 is symmetrically connected with two lower fixed side plates 99, the upper end of the lower fixed side plate 99 is connected with a first guide component 910, the free end of the first guide component 910 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the upper fixed side plate 911, the upper fixed side plate 911 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting cylinder arm 93, when the movable insertion rod 96 and the fixed supporting tube 97 move relatively, in the embodiment, a combined structure of a limiting rod 912 and a limiting groove 913 is additionally arranged, this integrated configuration's setting can play the effect of direction, specifically, gag lever post 912 is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of activity peg graft pole 96, spacing groove 913 is seted up on the inside wall of fixed stay tube 97, gag lever post 912 activity is pegged graft in spacing groove 913, in the process of irrigating, in order to avoid equipment and ground to take place the striking, the supporting mechanism 9 has been add on equipment in the invention, during the irrigation, through supporting mechanism 9 with irrigation equipment lifting off ground, like this when equipment irrigation vibrations, avoid directly taking place the striking with ground, thereby play the effect to equipment protection, delay the life of equipment, and during the design, the quantity of supporting mechanism 9 is provided with four, and be the matrix and support irrigation equipment, thereby play the effectual supporting role to equipment.
When the supporting mechanism 9 supports, in order to ensure that the vibration is reduced as much as possible, and damage caused by equipment is avoided, the buffer assembly is additionally arranged in the invention, and the equipment of the buffer assembly can effectively play a role of buffering the vibration, so that the vibration amplitude of the equipment can be reduced under the action of the self gravity of the equipment, and specifically, a combined structure of the movable inserting rod 96, the fixed supporting tube 97, the supporting base plate 98, the lower fixed side plate 99, the first guide assembly 910 and the upper fixed side plate 911 is additionally arranged, and the combined structure is arranged and used for playing a role of buffering the vibration.
In this embodiment, a guide assembly 910 includes a guide bar, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, a guide bar activity is pegged graft in a guide cylinder, a guide spring winding is connected on a guide bar, and a guide spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of a guide bar and on the lateral wall of a guide cylinder, a guide assembly 910's setting both can play the effect that the direction was supported, can provide power for reseing again.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 15 includes a driving cylinder 151 and a supporting frame 152, the driving cylinder 151 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the supporting frame 152, the supporting frame 152 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the supporting base plate 1, a driving cylinder arm 153 is connected to the driving upper end of the driving cylinder 151, the driving cylinder arm 153 is movably inserted into the supporting crosspiece 14, the upper end of the driving cylinder arm 153 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the movable supporting plate 11, a supporting horizontal plate 154 is connected to the side wall of the driving cylinder arm 153, a threaded rod 155 is connected to the upper end surface of the supporting horizontal plate 154, the threaded rod 155 is movably inserted into the movable supporting plate 11, an internal threaded pipe 156 is externally threaded on the threaded rod 155, a rotating shaft 157 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the internal threaded pipe 156, the rotating shaft 157 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the movable supporting plate 11, the other end of the pulling rope 158 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed supporting block 159, the fixed supporting block 159 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding supporting plate 82, one end of the fixed supporting block 159, which is far away from the pulling rope 158, is connected with one end of the transverse guiding component 1510, the other end of the transverse guiding component 1510 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed vertical plate 1511, the fixed vertical plate 1511 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the movable supporting plate 11, and the supporting transverse plate 154 is arranged above the supporting crosspiece 14.
In this embodiment, the transverse guiding assembly 1510 includes a transverse guiding rod 15101, a transverse guiding cylinder 15102 and a transverse guiding spring 15103, the transverse guiding rod 15101 is movably inserted into the transverse guiding cylinder 15102, the transverse guiding spring 15103 is wound and connected on the transverse guiding rod 15101, and two ends of the transverse guiding spring 15103 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse guiding rod 15101 and the outer side wall of the transverse guiding cylinder 15102, and the transverse guiding assembly 1510 is arranged to play a role in guiding and supporting and provide power for the resetting process.
The specific working principle is as follows:
after the irrigation equipment is moved to a corresponding position, the supporting air cylinders 91 are started, the supporting air cylinders 91 work to push the supporting air cylinder arms 93 to move downwards relative to the supporting base plate 1, so that the supporting base plates 98 can be driven to move downwards until the supporting base plates 98 contact the ground, the whole irrigation equipment is pushed to move upwards and separate from the ground, and in the actual work, the four supporting air cylinders 91 form a series connection through a wire, so that the effect of synchronous control can be realized when the supporting air cylinders 91 are controlled;
after the irrigation equipment is separated from the ground, the water pump 3 is started, and the water pump 3 works to pump outside water and spray the water into a field to be irrigated through the spray head 7;
in the process of sprinkling irrigation of the spray head 7, the driving cylinder 151 is started, the driving cylinder 151 works to drive the driving cylinder arm 153 to move up and down, so that the movable supporting plate 11 moves up and down, the spray head 7 can be driven to circularly move in the vertical direction along with the up and down movement of the movable supporting plate 11, in the process of moving the driving cylinder arm 153 up and down, the threaded rod 155 can be driven to move up and down through the supporting transverse plate 154, because the threaded rod 155 is in threaded connection with the internal threaded pipe 156, the internal threaded pipe 156 can rotate in a circulating forward and reverse rotation mode through the movement of the threaded rod 155, when the internal threaded pipe 156 rotates in the forward direction, the traction pull rope 158 can be wound, so that the sliding supporting plate 82 is pulled to move rightwards through the traction pull rope 158, so that the spray head 7 also moves rightwards, when the internal threaded pipe 156 rotates in the reverse direction, the traction pull rope 158 becomes, at this time, the sliding support plate 82 is moved leftward by the pulling of the lateral guide member 1510, so that the head 7 is moved leftward.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the combined structure of the moving assembly 8 and the driving mechanism 15 is added, and through the combined structure, the spray head can move in the vertical direction and can also move in the horizontal direction in the irrigation process of the equipment, so that the water outlet holes can be positioned at different positions in actual work, the problem that soil is excessively washed away at the same position can be avoided, and the rapid and efficient irrigation effect can be achieved through a multi-position irrigation mode, so that in the actual application process, the irrigation effect can be greatly saved, and meanwhile, the water resource saving effect can be achieved, so that the equipment has higher practical value.
In the irrigation process, in order to avoid the equipment from colliding with the ground, the supporting mechanism 9 is additionally arranged on the equipment, the irrigation equipment is lifted off the ground through the supporting mechanism 9 during irrigation, so that the equipment is prevented from directly colliding with the ground during irrigation vibration, the equipment is protected, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and in the design process, four supporting mechanisms 9 are arranged and support the irrigation equipment in a matrix manner, so that the effective supporting effect on the equipment is achieved.
When the supporting mechanism 9 supports, in order to ensure that the vibration is reduced as much as possible, and damage caused by equipment is avoided, the buffer assembly is additionally arranged in the invention, and the equipment of the buffer assembly can effectively play a role of buffering the vibration, so that the vibration amplitude of the equipment can be reduced under the action of the self gravity of the equipment, and specifically, a combined structure of the movable inserting rod 96, the fixed supporting tube 97, the supporting base plate 98, the lower fixed side plate 99, the first guide assembly 910 and the upper fixed side plate 911 is additionally arranged, and the combined structure is arranged and used for playing a role of buffering the vibration.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional agricultural irrigation device comprises a supporting base plate (1) and moving wheels (2), wherein four moving wheels (2) are arranged on a lower plate of the supporting base plate (1), the multifunctional agricultural irrigation device is characterized in that four fixed vertical plates (10) are fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the supporting base plate (1), every two fixed vertical plates (10) are connected through connecting transverse plates (13), two connecting transverse plates (13) are connected through supporting transverse bars (14), the upper ends of the fixed vertical plates (10) are connected with vertical guide assemblies (12), the free upper ends of the vertical guide assemblies (12) are connected to a lower end surface of a moving bearing plate (11), a same driving mechanism (15) is arranged between the moving bearing plate (11) and the supporting base plate (1) and used for driving the moving bearing plate (11) and the supporting base plate (1) to move in a first-to-first direction manner, the supporting base plate is characterized in that four supporting mechanisms (9) are arranged on the supporting base plate (1), the supporting base plate is used for supporting, a moving assembly (8) is arranged on the upper end face of the moving bearing plate (11), a connecting box (6) is arranged on the moving assembly (8), a plurality of spray heads (7) are arranged on the connecting box (6) in a communicated mode, one end, far away from the spray heads (7), of the connecting box (6) is connected with one end of a connecting hose (5) in a through mode, the other end of the connecting hose (5) is communicated with a fixed connecting pipe (4), the fixed connecting pipe (4) is communicated with a water pump (3), and the water pump (3) is fixed on the upper end face of the supporting base plate.
2. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the vertical guide assembly (12) comprises a vertical guide rod (121), a vertical guide cylinder (122) and a vertical guide spring (123), the vertical guide rod (121) is movably inserted into the vertical guide cylinder (122), the vertical guide spring (123) is wound and connected onto the vertical guide rod (121), and two ends of the vertical guide spring (123) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the side wall of the vertical guide rod (121) and the outer side wall of the vertical guide cylinder (122).
3. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (8) including spliced pole (81) and smooth backup pad (82), spliced pole (81) are fixed to be set up on the lower terminal surface of connecting box (6), and the lower extreme fixed connection of spliced pole (81) is on the up end of spliced pole (81), spliced pole (81) slip cap is established on supporting slide bar (83), and supports slide bar (83) fixed the setting on the up end that removes bearing board (11).
4. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the support sliding rod (83) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (85), a limiting sliding block (84) is arranged in the limiting sliding groove (85) in a sliding mode, and the limiting sliding block (84) is fixedly arranged on the sliding support plate (82).
5. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a supporting cylinder (91) and a first bearing plate (92), the supporting cylinder (91) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first bearing plate (92), the lower end of the first bearing plate (92) is connected with a plurality of first supporting rods (94), the free ends of the first supporting rods (94) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of a second bearing plate (95), the second bearing plate (95) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting base plate (1), the lower end of the supporting cylinder (91) is connected with a supporting cylinder arm (93), the supporting cylinder arm (93) is movably inserted into the first bearing plate (92), the first supporting rod (94) and the supporting base plate (1), the lower end of the supporting cylinder arm (93) is connected with a movable inserting rod (96), and the movable inserting rod (96) is movably inserted into the fixed supporting tube (97), the fixed support tube (97) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support base plate (98), two lower fixed side plates (99) are symmetrically connected to the outer side wall of the fixed support tube (97), the upper end of each lower fixed side plate (99) is connected with a first guide assembly (910), the free end of each first guide assembly (910) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the corresponding upper fixed side plate (911), and the upper fixed side plate (911) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support cylinder arm (93).
6. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a direction subassembly (910) includes guide bar, a guide cylinder and a guide spring, a guide bar activity is pegged graft in a guide cylinder, a guide spring winding is connected on a guide bar, and a guide spring's both ends respectively fixed connection on the lateral wall of a guide bar and on the lateral wall of a guide cylinder.
7. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism (15) comprises a driving cylinder (151) and a supporting frame (152), the driving cylinder (151) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame (152), the supporting frame (152) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting base plate (1), the driving upper end of the driving cylinder (151) is connected with a driving cylinder arm (153), the driving cylinder arm (153) is movably inserted on the supporting crosspiece (14), and the upper end of the driving cylinder arm (153) is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the movable supporting plate (11).
8. The multipurpose agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the driving air cylinder arm (153) is connected with a supporting transverse plate (154), the upper end face of the supporting transverse plate (154) is connected with a threaded rod (155), the threaded rod (155) is movably inserted on the movable supporting plate (11), an internal threaded pipe (156) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (155), the lower end of the internal threaded pipe (156) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (157), the rotating shaft (157) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the movable supporting plate (11), one end of a traction pull rope (158) is wound outside the internal threaded pipe (156), the other end of the traction pull rope (158) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a fixed supporting block (159), the fixed supporting block (159) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding supporting plate (82), and one end, far away from the traction pull rope (158), of the fixed supporting block (159) is connected with one end of a transverse guide assembly (, the other end of the transverse guide component (1510) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed vertical plate (1511), and the fixed vertical plate (1511) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the movable bearing plate (11).
9. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the horizontal holding plate (154) is arranged above the supporting crosspiece (14).
10. The multifunctional agricultural irrigation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the transverse guiding assembly (1510) comprises a transverse guiding rod (15101), a transverse guiding cylinder (15102) and a transverse guiding spring (15103), the transverse guiding rod (15101) is movably inserted into the transverse guiding cylinder (15102), the transverse guiding spring (15103) is wound on the transverse guiding rod (15101), and two ends of the transverse guiding spring (15103) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse guiding rod (15101) and the outer side wall of the transverse guiding cylinder (15102) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011087164.4A CN112167021A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011087164.4A CN112167021A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112167021A true CN112167021A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73951022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011087164.4A Pending CN112167021A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Multifunctional agricultural irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112167021A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207118423U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-20 | 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of irrigation equipment for being used for agricultural |
| CN109832170A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of mobile supplement irrigation device of irrigation system |
| CN210959778U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-07-10 | 大姚县三台绿特食品开发有限责任公司 | System is irritated high-efficiently |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011087164.4A patent/CN112167021A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207118423U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-20 | 长春奢爱农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of irrigation equipment for being used for agricultural |
| CN109832170A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of mobile supplement irrigation device of irrigation system |
| CN210959778U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-07-10 | 大姚县三台绿特食品开发有限责任公司 | System is irritated high-efficiently |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |