CN112166767A - Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation - Google Patents

Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112166767A
CN112166767A CN202011037775.8A CN202011037775A CN112166767A CN 112166767 A CN112166767 A CN 112166767A CN 202011037775 A CN202011037775 A CN 202011037775A CN 112166767 A CN112166767 A CN 112166767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
rotating shaft
gear
box
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011037775.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏雯雯
王永军
胡楠
姜楠
姚凡云
曹玉军
刘晓丹
吕艳杰
刘志铭
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202011037775.8A priority Critical patent/CN112166767A/en
Publication of CN112166767A publication Critical patent/CN112166767A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is connected with an upper cover, two sides of the upper end of the upper cover are communicated with feed hoppers, the upper end of the upper cover is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism extends into the box body, a material collecting hopper is connected into the box body, a crushing mechanism is connected onto the box body, the crushing mechanism is positioned below the material collecting hopper, a fourth rotating shaft is connected onto the box body, the part of the fourth rotating shaft, which is positioned in the box body, is connected with a rotating drum, a plurality of arc-shaped plates are connected onto the rotating drum along the circumferential direction, one end of the fourth rotating shaft. According to the invention, the mixed fertilizer is crushed after the crushing mechanism is started, the fourth rotating shaft drives the rotating drum to rotate, the rotating drum drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate, the fertilizer is pushed to the discharge hole by the arc-shaped plate in the rotating process, and the fertilizer cannot block the discharge hole.

Description

Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation.
Background
Corn is the grain crop with the largest planting area in China, and in the planting process, the corn needs to be fertilized according to different growth periods, such as: the fertilizer comprises a base fertilizer, a seedling pulling fertilizer, a grain fertilizer and the like, wherein the base fertilizer is mainly applied to soil before corn sowing and is used for improving the fertility of the soil.
At present, most fertilizer injection unit is at the fertilization in-process, because fertilizer easily receives the moisture caking, when fertilizer passes through drain hole during to the downdraft, easily blocks up the drain hole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation, which aims at solving the problem that a discharging port is easy to block in the prior art.
The invention of the device solves the problem of unsmooth fertilizer conveying, and adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation is designed, and comprises a box body, wherein the bottom end of the box body is connected with a plurality of connecting blocks, the bottom end of each connecting block is connected with a supporting rod, the bottom end of each supporting rod is connected with a universal wheel, one side of each supporting rod is connected with a push rod, a fixing plate is connected between the supporting rods, the upper end of the fixing plate is connected with a power box, a battery block is connected in the power box, the upper end of the box body is connected with an upper cover, the two sides of the upper end of the upper cover are communicated with feed hoppers, the upper end of the upper cover is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism extends into the box body, the box body is internally connected with a material collecting hopper which is positioned below the stirring mechanism, the box body is connected with a crushing mechanism which is positioned below the material collecting hopper, and the box, one end of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the box body, the part, located inside the box body, of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a rotating drum, a plurality of arc-shaped plates are connected to the rotating drum in the circumferential direction, one end, located outside the box body, of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is connected with the crushing mechanism in a meshed mode, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of one side of the box body and located on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, a valve is connected to the discharge port, a material guide pipe is communicated with a port of the discharge port, and a switch is connected to the box body.
Preferably, the rabbling mechanism includes first motor, first motor is connected the upper cover, the output drive of first motor is connected with first pivot, the one end of first pivot extends to in the box, the one end of first pivot is connected with the stirring roller.
Preferably, the upper end of the stirring roller is connected with a fixed sleeve, the two opposite sides of the fixed sleeve are both connected with fixed rods, and one end of each fixed rod is connected with a rotating plate.
Preferably, broken mechanism includes the second motor, the second motor is connected the box, the output of second motor is connected with the second pivot, the second pivot runs through the box, the part that the second pivot is located in the box is connected with first broken cylinder, the one end of second pivot is connected with first gear, be connected with the third pivot on the box, the third pivot runs through the box, the third pivot is located part in the box is connected with the broken cylinder of second, the broken cylinder of second with the meshing of first broken cylinder mutually, the one end of third pivot is connected with the second gear, the meshing of second gear is connected first gear, the other end of third pivot is connected with the third gear, the meshing of third gear is connected the fourth gear.
Preferably, a protection frame is connected to the box body and is located on the outer sides of the first gear and the second gear.
Preferably, a fixing frame is connected to the box body, a baffle is connected to the fixing frame, and the baffle is located on the outer side of the fourth gear.
The invention provides an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation, which has the beneficial effects that:
through the fertilizer release after the collecting hopper will mix, fertilizer drops to crushing mechanism on, and crushing mechanism carries out the breakage to the fertilizer after mixing after starting for massive fertilizer scatters, and crushing mechanism still drives the fourth pivot and rotates, and the fourth pivot drives the rotary drum and rotates, and the rotary drum drives the arc and rotates, and the arc is pushed fertilizer to the discharge gate at the pivoted in-process, opens the valve after, from discharge gate release fertilizer, fertilizer can not block up the discharge gate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an automatic fertilizer injection device for corn cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of an automatic fertilizer injection device for corn cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of an automatic fertilizer injection device for corn cultivation according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a connecting block 2, a supporting rod 3, a universal wheel 4, a fixing plate 5, an upper cover 6, a feed hopper 7, a first motor 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a stirring roller 10, a fixing sleeve 11, a fixing rod 12, a rotating plate 13, a material collecting hopper 14, a second motor 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a first crushing roller 17, a first gear 18, a third rotating shaft 19, a second crushing roller 20, a second gear 21, a third gear 22, a material outlet 23, a valve 24, a material guide pipe 25, a fourth rotating shaft 26, a rotating cylinder 27, an arc-shaped plate 28, a fourth gear 29, a switch 30, a power supply box 31, a push rod 32, a battery block 33, a protective frame 34, a fixing frame 35 and a baffle 36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic fertilizer injection unit is used in maize cultivation, including box 1, box 1's bottom is connected with a plurality of connecting block 2, every connecting block 2's bottom all is connected with bracing piece 3, every bracing piece 3's bottom all is connected with universal wheel 4, universal wheel 4 is convenient for remove fertilizer injection unit, one side of bracing piece 3 is connected with push rod 32, push rod 32 is convenient for promote fertilizer injection unit, be connected with fixed plate 5 between the bracing piece 3, the upper end of fixed plate 5 is connected with power pack 31, power pack 31 in-connection has battery block 33, box 1's upper end is connected with upper cover 6, the upper end both sides of upper cover 6 all communicate there is feeder hopper 7, the upper end of upper cover 6 is connected with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism extends to in the box 1, fertilizer passes through the leading-in box 1 of feeder hopper 7.
The material collecting hopper 14 is connected in the box body 1, the material collecting hopper 14 is positioned below the stirring mechanism, the box body 1 is connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is positioned below the material collecting hopper 14, the box body 1 is connected with the fourth rotating shaft 26, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 26 extends into the box body 1, the part of the fourth rotating shaft 26 positioned in the box body 1 is connected with the rotating drum 27, the rotating drum 27 is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates 28 along the circumferential direction, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 26 positioned outside the box body 1 is connected with the fourth gear 29, the fourth gear 29 is meshed with the crushing mechanism, the box body 1 is connected with the fixing frame 35, the fixing frame 35 is connected with the baffle 36, the baffle 36 is positioned outside the fourth gear 29, the bottom end of one side of the box body 1 is provided with the material outlet 23, the material outlet 23 is positioned on one side of the fourth rotating shaft 26, the material outlet 23 is connected with the valve 24, the switch passes through wire connection battery piece 33, rabbling mechanism and broken mechanism, the fertilizer release after collecting hopper 14 will mix, fertilizer drops to broken mechanism on, broken mechanism starts the back and carries out the breakage to the fertilizer after mixing, make massive fertilizer scatter, broken mechanism still drives fourth pivot 26 and rotates, fourth pivot 26 drives rotary drum 27 and rotates, rotary drum 27 drives arc 28 and rotates, arc 28 pushes fertilizer to discharge gate 23 at the pivoted in-process, after opening valve 24, release fertilizer from discharge gate 23.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the stirring mechanism includes a first motor 8, the first motor 8 is connected to the upper cover 6, an output end of the first motor 8 is connected to a first rotating shaft 9 in a driving manner, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 extends into the casing 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to a stirring roller 10, the first motor 8 is powered on and then drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the stirring roller 10 to rotate, and the stirring roller 10 rotates to mix the fertilizer in the casing 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the upper end of the stirring roller 10 is connected with a fixed sleeve 11, two opposite sides of the fixed sleeve 11 are connected with fixed rods 12, one end of each fixed rod 12 is connected with a rotating plate 13, the stirring roller 10 rotates and then drives the rotating plates 13 to rotate through the fixed rods 12, and the rotating plates 13 rotate and then stir the fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilizer mixing effect.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the crushing mechanism includes a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is connected to the box 1, the output end of the second motor 15 is connected to a second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the box 1, the portion of the second rotating shaft 16 located in the box 1 is connected to a first crushing roller 17, one end of the second rotating shaft 16 is connected to a first gear 18, the box 1 is connected to a third rotating shaft 19, the third rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the box 1, the portion of the third rotating shaft 19 located in the box 1 is connected to a second crushing roller 20, the second crushing roller 20 is engaged with the first crushing roller 17, one end of the third rotating shaft 19 is connected to a second gear 21, the second gear 21 is engaged with the first gear 18, the other end of the third rotating shaft 19 is connected to a third gear 22, the third gear 22 is engaged with a fourth gear 29, be connected with fender bracket 34 on box 1, fender bracket 34 is located the outside of first gear 18 and second gear 21, after second motor 15 starts, drive first crushing roller 17 through second pivot 16 and rotate, second pivot 16 drives first gear 18 and rotates, first gear 18 drives second gear 21 and rotates, second gear 21 drives third pivot 19 and rotates, third pivot 19 drives second crushing roller 20 and rotates, second crushing roller 20 meshes with first crushing roller 17 mutually, carry out the breakage to fertilizer.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer injection unit is used in maize cultivation, includes box (1), the bottom of box (1) is connected with a plurality of connecting block (2), every the bottom of connecting block (2) all is connected with bracing piece (3), every the bottom of bracing piece (3) all is connected with universal wheel (4), one side of bracing piece (3) is connected with push rod (32), its characterized in that, be connected with fixed plate (5) between bracing piece (3), the upper end of fixed plate (5) is connected with power pack (31), the in-connection has battery piece (33) in power pack (31), the upper end of box (1) is connected with upper cover (6), the upper end both sides of upper cover (6) all communicate feeder hopper (7), the upper end of upper cover (6) is connected with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism extends to in box (1), the material collecting hopper (14) is connected in the box body (1), the material collecting hopper (14) is positioned below the stirring mechanism, a crushing mechanism is connected on the box body (1), the crushing mechanism is positioned below the material collecting hopper (14), a fourth rotating shaft (26) is connected on the box body (1), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (26) extends into the box body (1), the part of the fourth rotating shaft (26) positioned in the box body (1) is connected with a rotating drum (27), the rotating drum (27) is connected with a plurality of arc-shaped plates (28) along the circumferential direction, one end of the fourth rotating shaft (26) positioned outside the box body (1) is connected with a fourth gear (29), the fourth gear (29) is meshed with the crushing mechanism, a discharge hole (23) is formed in the bottom end of one side of the box body (1), and the discharge hole (23) is positioned on one side of the fourth rotating shaft (26), the discharging port (23) is connected with a valve (24), a port of the discharging port (23) is communicated with a material guide pipe (25), and the box body (1) is connected with a switch (30).
2. The automatic fertilizer device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is connected with the upper cover (6), the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a first rotating shaft (9) in a driving manner, one end of the first rotating shaft (9) extends into the box body (1), and one end of the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with a stirring roller (10).
3. The automatic fertilizer distributor for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the stirring roller (10) is connected with a fixing sleeve (11), the opposite sides of the fixing sleeve (11) are connected with fixing rods (12), and one end of each fixing rod (12) is connected with a rotating plate (13).
4. The automatic fertilizer device for corn cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (15), the second motor (15) is connected with the box body (1), the output end of the second motor (15) is connected with a second rotating shaft (16), the second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the box body (1), the part of the second rotating shaft (16) located in the box body (1) is connected with a first crushing roller (17), one end of the second rotating shaft (16) is connected with a first gear (18), the box body (1) is connected with a third rotating shaft (19), the third rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the box body (1), the part of the third rotating shaft (19) located in the box body (1) is connected with a second crushing roller (20), and the second crushing roller (20) is meshed with the first crushing roller (17), one end of the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with a second gear (21), the second gear (21) is meshed with the first gear (18), the other end of the third rotating shaft (19) is connected with a third gear (22), and the third gear (22) is meshed with the fourth gear (29).
5. The automatic fertilizer device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a protective frame (34) is connected to the box body (1), and the protective frame (34) is located outside the first gear (18) and the second gear (21).
6. The automatic fertilizer device for corn cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing frame (35) is connected to the box body (1), a baffle (36) is connected to the fixing frame (35), and the baffle (36) is located on the outer side of the fourth gear (29).
CN202011037775.8A 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation Pending CN112166767A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011037775.8A CN112166767A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011037775.8A CN112166767A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112166767A true CN112166767A (en) 2021-01-05

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CN202011037775.8A Pending CN112166767A (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Automatic fertilizing device for corn cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229106A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 刘晓丹 Automatic feeding device of seedling raising plate for agricultural planting

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102895901A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Fertilizer stirring tank
WO2017136988A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 刘艳萍 Fertilizer mixing device
CN107875911A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-06 贵州大学 A kind of mixer fixing device with damping effect
CN208959749U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-06-11 湖南耕农富硒农业科技股份有限公司 Agitating device is used in a kind of production of selenium-enriched fertilizer
CN210406201U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-28 国源绿洲(山东)生态农业发展有限公司 Ecological organic farming sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN210752149U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-16 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer mixing stirring device
CN211267679U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-08-18 杭州珍鑫源食品有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit who is favorable to hickory to grow

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102895901A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-30 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Fertilizer stirring tank
WO2017136988A1 (en) * 2016-02-14 2017-08-17 刘艳萍 Fertilizer mixing device
CN107875911A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-06 贵州大学 A kind of mixer fixing device with damping effect
CN208959749U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-06-11 湖南耕农富硒农业科技股份有限公司 Agitating device is used in a kind of production of selenium-enriched fertilizer
CN210406201U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-04-28 国源绿洲(山东)生态农业发展有限公司 Ecological organic farming sprinkling irrigation equipment
CN210752149U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-06-16 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 Fertilizer mixing stirring device
CN211267679U (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-08-18 杭州珍鑫源食品有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit who is favorable to hickory to grow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229106A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 刘晓丹 Automatic feeding device of seedling raising plate for agricultural planting

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Application publication date: 20210105

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