CN112166740A

CN112166740A - Sealwort is planted with soaking kind vernalization device that cycle is short

Info

Publication number: CN112166740A
Application number: CN202011139644.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄国虎
Original assignee: Yunnan Huen Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Huen Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting with a short period, which comprises a germination accelerating box and storage frames arranged in the germination accelerating box, wherein three partition plates are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the germination accelerating box, and the number of the partition plates is three. This cycle is short sealwort is planted with seed soaking vernalization device, utilize the vernalization room to deposit the frame, place a large amount of seeds respectively in four deposit the frame, thereby under the condition of guaranteeing the sealwort seed and the complete contact of water, disposable seed soaking vernalization to a large amount of sealwort seeds, the cooperation fan sets up, can give off with higher speed the inside heat of vernalization room, and then the shade of soaking back sealwort seed is dried with higher speed, thereby sprout of sealwort seed with higher speed, need not take out the sealwort seed and can carry out the shade operation, can effectively avoid the sealwort seed to cause damaged condition because the removal after soaking, thereby sealwort seed soaking and air-dried effective unity have been realized.

Description

Sealwort is planted with soaking kind vernalization device that cycle is short

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sealwort planting related technologies, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for sealwort planting with a short period.

Background

Rhizoma Polygonati, also known as rhizoma Polygonati, herba Elsholtziae Pendulifoliae, rhizoma Gynurae Divaricatae, rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, rhizoma Gynurae Crispi, and medicinal plants, with root and stem as raw materials, can resist bacteria, diminish inflammation, resist virus, stop bleeding, relieve pain, protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, balance blood sugar, moisten lung, relieve cough, relieve fatigue, resist oxidation, and; however, the polygonatum is mainly wild, few artificial planting is carried out, the character of the polygonatum is easy to degrade due to asexual propagation of a few artificial planting, but when the polygonatum uses seeds for sexual reproduction, the polygonatum can germinate 2 to 3 years after sowing and can be harvested 4 to 5 years, and the germination rate can only reach about 60 percent.

Wherein for sealwort seed reproduction, the seed natural germination cycle is longer, people usually adopt the mode of soaking kind vernalization to shorten the germination cycle of sealwort, the seed soaking is that the seed is soaked with clear water or various solutions, the purpose is to promote the seed to sprout earlier, simultaneously can also get rid of the not full granule in the seed, when soaking kind vernalization to a large amount of seeds, usually put a large amount of seeds in a jar and carry out vernalization, this just leads to partial seed and water contact insufficient, thereby make the degree of seed vernalization differ, influence the survival rate after planting, and a large amount of seeds are concentrated together, when taking the seed, cause the seed damage easily, influence the survival rate of seed, the water after soaking simultaneously can not filter and collect, cause the waste of water resource, for this reason especially provide a cycle short for planting sealwort soak kind of vernalization device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for sealwort planting with a short period, which solves the problems that a large amount of seeds are subjected to germination accelerating, the germination accelerating degrees of the seeds are different, the survival rate of the planted seeds is influenced, the seeds are concentrated together, the seeds are easy to damage when the seeds are taken, the survival rate of the seeds is influenced, and the water after soaking cannot be filtered and collected, so that the water resource is wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for planting polygonatum sibiricum with short period comprises a germination accelerating box and a storage frame arranged in the germination accelerating box, wherein partition plates are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the germination accelerating box, the number of the partition plates is three, the three partition plates divide the germination accelerating box into four germination accelerating chambers, the storage frame is arranged in the germination accelerating chamber, a first sealing door is hinged to the front surface of the germination accelerating box, which is positioned in the germination accelerating chamber, through a hinge, a heat preservation water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the germination accelerating box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the germination accelerating box, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the surface of a water inlet of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the heat preservation water tank, a first water guide pipe is communicated with the surface of a water outlet pipe of the water pump, one end of the first water guide pipe is communicated with, the left bottom intercommunication in the germinating cabinet has the second aqueduct, holding water tank's top and the left side intercommunication that is located the germinating cabinet have the drain pipe, and the one end of second aqueduct and the inside intercommunication of drain pipe, the top fixed mounting of holding water tank inner chamber has heating mechanism, turn right from a left side and all fixed mounting in proper order has temperature sensor, ultraviolet irradiation lamp and infrared irradiation lamp in the top of germinating cabinet inner chamber and the bottom of baffle.

Preferably, a first water guide electromagnetic control valve for controlling the first water guide pipe to guide water is arranged on the surface of the first water guide pipe, and a second water guide electromagnetic control valve for controlling the second water guide pipe to guide water is arranged on the surface of the second water guide pipe.

Preferably, a fan is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the germination accelerating box, a blowing pipe is communicated with the surface of an air outlet of the fan, a first air guide pipe is communicated with the surface of the blowing pipe, one end of the first air guide pipe is communicated with one side inside the germination accelerating chamber, and a second air guide pipe is communicated with the other side inside the germination accelerating chamber.

Preferably, the surface of the first air guide pipe is provided with a first air guide electromagnetic control valve for controlling air guide of the first air guide pipe, and the surface of the second air guide pipe is provided with a second air guide electromagnetic control valve for controlling air guide of the second air guide pipe.

Preferably, the inside of the heat preservation water tank is provided with a filter screen plate, a first adsorption plate and a second adsorption plate which are sequentially arranged between the heating mechanism and the drain pipe in a sliding mode from left to right, and the left side of the front face of the heat preservation water tank is communicated with a second sealing door.

Preferably, the top of the heat preservation water tank and the right side of the germination accelerating box are communicated with a water adding head, and the bottom of the right side of the heat preservation water tank is communicated with a water discharging head.

Preferably, the inner surface of the storage frame is slidably provided with a screen pressing plate, and the surfaces of the first sealing door and the second sealing door are provided with observation windows.

Preferably, the front surface of the germination accelerating box is fixedly provided with a control button and an LED display screen below the first sealing door.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for sealwort planting, which has a short period. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the sealwort planting seed soaking and germination accelerating device with short period divides a germination accelerating box into four germination accelerating chambers by arranging a partition plate in the germination accelerating box, uses the germination accelerating chambers to store storage frames, respectively places a large amount of seeds in the four storage frames, so that under the condition of ensuring that the sealwort seeds are completely contacted with water, a large amount of sealwort seeds are soaked and germinated at one time, uses a heating mechanism to heat the water in a heat preservation water tank, thereby ensuring that the sealwort seeds can be soaked in the water at a certain temperature, can carry out sterilization treatment on the sealwort seeds by arranging an ultraviolet radiation lamp, reduces the phenomenon of worm damage during soaking, simultaneously uses the infrared radiation lamp to control the temperature in the germination accelerating chamber, can use the infrared radiation lamp to carry out auxiliary heating on the soaking water when the temperature sensed by a temperature sensor is lower, the temperature in each germination accelerating room is ensured to be in a relatively constant state, so that the survival rate of a large number of polygonatum seeds in planting is ensured.

(2) This cycle is short sealwort is planted with seed soaking vernalization device, through set up the fan on the germinating box, utilize the fan, the blowing pipe, the cooperation setting of first guide duct and second guide duct, can give off with higher speed the inside heat of vernalization room, and then accelerate the shade of soaking back sealwort seed, thereby sprout of sealwort seed with higher speed, need not take out the sealwort seed and can carry out the shade operation, can effectively avoid the sealwort seed to cause the damaged condition because the removal after soaking, thereby sealwort seed soaking and air-dried effective unity have been realized, and cooperate first wind-guiding solenoid electric valve and second wind-guiding solenoid electric valve's setting, can be when the sealwort seed soaks, close it, thereby reduce the inside thermal degree of scattering and disappearing of vernalization room, and then reduce the consumption of the energy.

(3) This cycle is short sealwort is planted with seed soaking vernalization device through inside filter plate, first adsorption plate and the second adsorption plate of setting up of holding water tank, can carry out impurity treatment to the water after soaking the sealwort seed to guarantee the cleanliness factor of water resource when recycling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a storage frame and a platen according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the germination accelerating box, the partition plate and the germination accelerating chamber of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a germination accelerating box; 2. a storage frame; 3. a partition plate; 4. a germination accelerating room; 5. a first sealing door; 6. a heat preservation water tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a first water conduit; 11. a second water conduit; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a heating mechanism; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. an ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 16. an infrared radiation lamp; 17. a first water guide electromagnetic control valve; 18. a second water guide electromagnetic control valve; 19. a fan; 20. a blowpipe; 21. a first air duct; 22. a second air duct; 23. a first air guide electromagnetic control valve; 24. a second air guide electromagnetic control valve; 25. a filter screen plate; 26. a first adsorption plate; 27. a second adsorption plate; 28. a second sealing door; 29. a water adding head; 30. a drainage head; 31. pressing the screen plate; 32. a control button; 33. an LED display screen; 34. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for planting polygonatum sibiricum with short period comprises a germination accelerating box 1 and a storage frame 2 arranged inside the germination accelerating box 1, wherein three partition plates 3 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the germination accelerating box 1, the three partition plates 3 divide the germination accelerating box 1 into four germination accelerating chambers 4, the storage frame 2 is arranged in the germination accelerating chamber 4, a first sealing door 5 is hinged on the front surface of the germination accelerating box 1 and positioned on the surface of the germination accelerating chamber 4 through a hinge, a heat preservation water tank 6 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the germination accelerating box 1, a water pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the germination accelerating box 1, the water pump 7 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled through a control button 32, a water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the surface of a water inlet of the water pump 7, one end, far away from the water pump 7, of the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the heat preservation water tank 6, the surface of the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with a first water guide pipe 10, one end of the first water guide pipe 10 is communicated with the top of the right side in the germination accelerating chamber 4, the bottom of the left side in the germination accelerating chamber 4 is communicated with a second water guide pipe 11, the top of the heat preservation water tank 6 and the left side of the germination accelerating box 1 are communicated with a water discharge pipe 12, one end of the second water guide pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the water discharge pipe 12, the top of the inner cavity of the heat preservation water tank 6 is fixedly provided with a heating mechanism 13, the heating mechanism 13 can be a conventional heating wire heating device, the top of the inner cavity of the germination accelerating chamber 4 and the bottom of the partition plate 3 are fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 14, an ultraviolet radiation lamp 15 and an infrared radiation lamp 16 from left to right in sequence, the temperature sensor 14 is a DS18B20 type temperature sensor, the ultraviolet radiation lamp 15 and the infrared radiation lamp 16 are of common specification types on, the germination accelerating box 1 is divided into four germination accelerating chambers 4 by arranging the partition boards 3 in the germination accelerating box 1, the storage frames 2 are stored by the germination accelerating chambers 4, a large number of seeds are respectively placed in the four storage frames 2, so that the seeds of a large number of polygonatum sibiricum can be soaked and germinated at one time under the condition of ensuring that the seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum are completely contacted with water, the water in the heat-insulating water tank 6 is heated by the heating mechanism 13, the seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum can be soaked in the water at a certain temperature, the seeds of the polygonatum sibiricum can be sterilized by the arrangement of the ultraviolet radiation lamp 15, the phenomenon of worm damage during soaking is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature in the germination accelerating chamber 4 is controlled by the infrared radiation lamp 16, when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 14 is lower, the soaking water can be heated by the infrared radiation lamp 16 in an auxiliary manner, and the temperature in each germination accelerating chamber 4 is ensured to be in a relatively constant state, thereby ensuring the survival rate of a large number of polygonatum seeds during planting.

Further, a first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17 for controlling water guide of the first water guide pipe 10 is disposed on the surface of the first water guide pipe 10, a second water guide electromagnetic control valve 18 for controlling water guide of the second water guide pipe 11 is disposed on the surface of the second water guide pipe 11, and both the first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17 and the second water guide electromagnetic control valve 18 are controlled by a control button 32.

Further, a fan 19 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the germination accelerating box 1, a blowing pipe 20 is communicated with the surface of an air outlet of the fan 19, a first air guide pipe 21 is communicated with the surface of the blowing pipe 20, one end of the first air guide pipe 21 is communicated with one side inside the germination accelerating chamber 4, a second air guide pipe 22 is communicated with the other side inside the germination accelerating chamber 4, and the fan 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled through a control button 32.

Further, a first air guiding electromagnetic control valve 23 for controlling air guiding of the first air guiding pipe 21 is arranged on the surface of the first air guiding pipe 21, a second air guiding electromagnetic control valve 24 for controlling air guiding of the second air guiding pipe 22 is arranged on the surface of the second air guiding pipe 22, and both the first air guiding electromagnetic control valve 23 and the second air guiding electromagnetic control valve 24 are controlled through a control button 32.

Further, inside of holding water box 6 and be located between heating mechanism 13 and drain pipe 12 from a left side to the right side slidable mounting in proper order has filter screen board 25, first adsorption plate 26 and second adsorption plate 27, and the positive left side of holding water box 6 intercommunication has second sealing door 28, and filter screen board 25 is used for filtering the impurity of soaking aquatic, and first adsorption plate 26 and second adsorption plate 27 are used for adsorbing the pigment of soaking aquatic.

Furthermore, the top of the heat preservation water tank 6 and the right side of the germination accelerating box 1 are communicated with a water adding head 29, the bottom of the right side of the heat preservation water tank 6 is communicated with a water discharging head 30, and the water adding head 29 and the water discharging head 30 are both provided with sealing caps which are respectively used for water injection and water discharging of the heat preservation water tank 6.

Further, deposit frame 2's internal surface slidable mounting and press otter board 31, the surface of first sealing door 5 and second sealing door 28 all is provided with observation window 34, utilize and press otter board 31 to suppress the sealwort seed of depositing in frame 2, thereby guarantee the complete contact between sealwort seed and the water, and press fixed handle on the otter board 31, make things convenient for the staff to pressing taking of otter board 31, the setting of cooperation observation window 34, can make things convenient for the staff to the understanding of germination accelerating box 1 and the 6 inside conditions of holding water box.

Further, the front of germinating box 1 just is located the below fixed mounting of first sealing door 5 and has control button 32 and LED display screen 33, utilizes all electric elements of control button 32 controlling means, then shows temperature and process time in the corresponding germinating cabinet through LED display screen 33, makes things convenient for the staff to the accurate of sealwort seed soaking process to control.

During operation, peeled sealwort seeds are placed in the storage frame 2, the first sealing door 5 is opened, the storage frame 2 is placed on the partition plate 3 in the germination accelerating chamber 4, the screen pressing plate 31 is placed in the storage frame 2, the first sealing door 5 is closed, the control button 32 corresponding to the ultraviolet radiation lamp 15 is started, the sealwort seeds are irradiated for 20 minutes, the ultraviolet radiation lamp 15 is closed, the control button 32 corresponding to the water pump 7 is pressed, the water pump 7 is started, the control button 32 is pressed at the same time, the first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17 on the corresponding first water guide pipe 10 is started, the water pump 7 guides the heated water into the germination accelerating chamber 4 through the water outlet pipe 9 and the first water guide pipe 10 until the sealwort seeds are immersed, the first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17 is closed, soaking treatment is carried out on the sealwort seeds, and during the soaking process, the temperature transmitted by the temperature sensor 14 is displayed on the LED display screen 33 (the specific display mode is that the singlechip is matched with the A/D converter (the singlechip) Can be realized, the technology is relatively mature and is not described any more), when a worker observes that the temperature is reduced, the worker can press the control button 32 corresponding to the infrared irradiation lamp 16 to heat the water in the germination accelerating chamber 4, or open the second water guide electromagnetic control valve 18 corresponding to the germination accelerating chamber 4 and open the first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17, introduce the constant-temperature water in the heat preservation water tank 6 into the germination accelerating chamber 4 for replacement, when the numerical value displayed in the LED display screen 33 is recovered to the set value, the first water guide electromagnetic control valve 17 and the second water guide electromagnetic control valve 18 can be closed, after the soaking is finished, the second water guide electromagnetic control valve 18 is opened, the water in the germination accelerating chamber 4 is discharged, the first air guide electromagnetic control valve 23 and the second air guide electromagnetic control valve 24 are opened, the fan 19 is started, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation in the germination accelerating chamber 4, accelerating the drying of the sealwort seeds in the shade, opening the first sealing door 5 after drying in the shade, and taking out the storage frame 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cycle is short sealwort is planted with seed soaking vernalization device, includes germination accelerating box (1) and sets up in inside frame (2) of depositing of germination accelerating box (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with baffle (3) between the inner wall of germinating box (1), the quantity of baffle (3) is provided with threely, three baffle (3) separate into germinating chamber (4) that quantity is four with germinating box (1), deposit frame (2) and set up in germinating chamber (4), the front of germinating box (1) and the surface that is located germinating chamber (4) articulate through the hinge has first sealing door (5), the bottom fixedly connected with holding water box (6) of germinating box (1), the right side fixed mounting at germinating box (1) top has water pump (7), the surface intercommunication of water pump (7) water inlet has inlet tube (8), the one end that water pump (7) were kept away from in water inlet tube (8) communicates with the inside of holding water box (6), the surface intercommunication of water pump (7) delivery port has outlet pipe (9), and the surface intercommunication of outlet pipe (9) has first aqueduct (10), the one end of first aqueduct (10) and the inside top intercommunication on right side of vernalization room (4), the inside left bottom intercommunication of vernalization room (4) has second aqueduct (11), the top of holding water box (6) and the left side intercommunication that is located vernalization case (1) have drain pipe (12), and the one end of second aqueduct (11) and the inside intercommunication of drain pipe (12), the top fixed mounting of holding water box (6) inner chamber has heating mechanism (13), turn right from a left side and all turn right fixed mounting in proper order in the top of vernalization room (4) inner chamber and the bottom of baffle (3) and have temperature sensor (14), ultraviolet irradiation lamp (15) and infrared irradiation lamp (16).

2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting in a short period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first water guide electromagnetic control valve (17) for controlling the first water guide pipe (10) to guide water is arranged on the surface of the first water guide pipe (10), and a second water guide electromagnetic control valve (18) for controlling the second water guide pipe (11) to guide water is arranged on the surface of the second water guide pipe (11).

3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting in a short period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel germination accelerating box is characterized in that a fan (19) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the germination accelerating box (1), a blowing pipe (20) is communicated with the surface of an air outlet of the fan (19), a first air guide pipe (21) is communicated with the surface of the blowing pipe (20), one end of the first air guide pipe (21) is communicated with one side of the interior of the germination accelerating chamber (4), and a second air guide pipe (22) is communicated with the other side of the interior of the germination accelerating chamber (4).

4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for sealwort planting in a short period as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the first air guide pipe (21) is provided with a first air guide electromagnetic control valve (23) for controlling the air guide of the first air guide pipe (21), and the surface of the second air guide pipe (22) is provided with a second air guide electromagnetic control valve (24) for controlling the air guide of the second air guide pipe (22).

5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting in a short period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: inside and being located between heating mechanism (13) and drain pipe (12) of holding water box (6) from a left side to the right side slidable mounting in proper order have filter plate (25), first adsorption plate (26) and second adsorption plate (27), and the positive left side intercommunication of holding water box (6) has second sealing door (28).

6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting in a short period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the heat preservation water tank (6) and the right side of the germination accelerating box (1) are communicated with a water adding head (29), and the bottom of the right side of the heat preservation water tank (6) is communicated with a water discharging head (30).

7. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for sealwort planting in a short period as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the inner surface of the storage frame (2) is provided with a screen pressing plate (31) in a sliding mode, and the surfaces of the first sealing door (5) and the second sealing door (28) are provided with observation windows (34).

8. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for polygonatum sibiricum planting in a short period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front of germination accelerating box (1) and the below fixed mounting who is located first sealing door (5) have control button (32) and LED display screen (33).