CN112160277A - Road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail - Google Patents
Road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112160277A CN112160277A CN202010923186.3A CN202010923186A CN112160277A CN 112160277 A CN112160277 A CN 112160277A CN 202010923186 A CN202010923186 A CN 202010923186A CN 112160277 A CN112160277 A CN 112160277A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- cleaning
- cleaning device
- water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of road administration guardrails and discloses a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes. This road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail through bent axle drive piston reciprocating motion in the cylinder body to make the reciprocal business turn over cylinder body of cleaning water and carry and spout into the cleaning roller in the sprinkler, make the dust spot more clear away easily, cooperate the indirect drive sweeper that absorbs water of circular gear to rotate, flow direction ground's sewage when making it absorb cleanness, and clean the road surface, thereby reached the cleaning efficiency, the self-cleaning road surface effect that improve the cleaning roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road administration guardrails, in particular to a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes.
Background
The guardrail is a device which is arranged at two sides or the middle of a highway bridge and is used for isolating traffic flow or people flow in different driving directions, and can be seen everywhere in daily life. The existing guardrail is generally directly placed on a road without any shelters, and due to the fact that the traffic flow on the road is large, dust or mud can be lifted in the driving process of a vehicle, after the guardrail is used for a long time, a large amount of dust, dirt or mud can be accumulated on the guardrail, city appearance is seriously affected, and meanwhile, urban sanitation construction is not facilitated.
The existing guardrail cleaning mode comprises manual cleaning and guardrail cleaning vehicle cleaning, the manual cleaning not only needs a large number of workers, but also needs to be firstly wetted by water and then wiped by rags when the cleaning workers clean because the adhesion force is strong after dust and sludge are dried, the labor intensity is high, and the cleaning efficiency is low; although the existing guardrail cleaning vehicle has the function of double-sided cleaning, the cleaning device is not easy to adjust and can only clean guardrails with fixed sizes, the guardrails on certain special road sections are wide, and can only be cleaned on a single side, and one side is cleaned and then the other side is cleaned by turning around, so that a large amount of time and cleaning resources are consumed, water needs to be sprayed to the guardrails during cleaning so as to be convenient to clean, and the cleaned sewage can flow to the ground along the guardrails, so that the cleanness and the attractiveness of the ground are influenced. To solve the above problems, we propose a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails with different sizes, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the cleaning device, cleaning guardrails with different types and automatically cleaning road surfaces, and solves the problems that the manual cleaning efficiency is low, a common guardrail cleaning vehicle cannot be suitable for different guardrails and the cleanness of the road surface is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically adjusting the cleaning device, cleaning guardrails of different types and automatically cleaning road surfaces, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes comprises a carriage, wherein moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the carriage, a first motor and a partition plate are respectively arranged in the carriage, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is meshed with the right side toothed edge of the first bevel gear, a crankshaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first bevel gear, the middle part of the crankshaft is movably connected with a piston rod, the right end of the piston rod is hinged with a piston, the right end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a worm, a round gear is meshed with the lower part of the worm, the surface of the round gear is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the wheel edge of the driving wheel is movably connected with a driving belt, one end of the driving belt, which is far away from the driving wheel, is movably connected with a driven wheel, and the back of the, the upper surface of the partition board is fixedly connected with a cylinder body, and the top of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a water tank.
The utility model discloses a cleaning device for railway carriage, including railway carriage, supporting bench, support table, top fixedly connected with roof, the upper end of roof is provided with the second motor, the output fixedly connected with third bevel gear of second motor, the meshing of right side edges department of third bevel gear is connected with fourth bevel gear, the right-hand member fixed connection of fourth bevel gear has double thread screw rod, equal threaded connection has the thread block on the both sides pole of double thread screw rod, the lower extreme fixedly connected with baffle of thread block, one side fixed connection that the railway carriage was kept away from to the baffle has the spring beam, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the spring beam is provided with the cleaning roller, the upper end of cleaning roller is provided with drive arrangement.
Preferably, the piston is disposed inside the cylinder for inputting and outputting the cleaning water.
Preferably, the lower end of the water absorption sweeper is in contact with the ground, so that sewage flowing to the ground after cleaning can be absorbed and the ground can be cleaned.
Preferably, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are arranged in the cylinder body, the water inlet valve is communicated with the water tank, and the water outlet valve is communicated with the water pipe.
Preferably, the thread directions of the left and right side screw bodies of the double-thread screw are opposite, so that the reverse motion of the two thread blocks can be realized.
Preferably, the central shaft of the cleaning roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device, and the driving device can drive the cleaning roller to rotate, so that the guardrail can be cleaned more fully.
Preferably, a water sprayer is arranged inside the cleaning roller and is communicated with a water pipe, and cleaning water can be input into the cleaning roller by the water sprayer, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller is improved.
Preferably, a switch assembly is arranged inside the spring rod, the switch assembly is electrically connected with a power supply disconnecting device, and the power supply disconnecting device can disconnect the power supply of the second motor.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail, thereby reciprocate through pneumatic cylinder drive cleaning device and two screw thread screw rod drive screw thread piece remove and drive the cleaning roller and be close to or keep away from, adjust the cleaning roller position and make it can with the different grade type, not unidimensional guardrail laminating, the cooperation is compressed when cleaning roller and guardrail laminating back spring beam, and drive its inside switch module butt, the power supply of the power supply disconnection device circular telegram of being connected with it electricity and disconnection second motor, the regulation of stop position, thereby the effect of automatically regulated cleaning device and automatic stop regulation has been reached.
2. This road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail, through bent axle drive piston reciprocating motion in the cylinder body, during piston drive cleaning water reciprocated business turn over cylinder body and carry to the sprayer, the sprayer sprays water into the cleaning roller in the rotation, makes the dust spot more clear away easily, cooperates the indirect drive sweeper rotation that absorbs water of circular gear, flow to the sewage on ground when making it absorb cleanness to clean the road surface, thereby reached the cleaning efficiency who improves the cleaning roller, self-cleaning road surface effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spring rod of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 5 in a motion state according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. moving the wheels; 3. a first motor; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first bevel gear; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a crankshaft; 8. a piston rod; 9. a piston; 10. a worm; 11. a circular gear; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a driven wheel; 15. a water-absorbing sweeper; 16. a cylinder body; 17. a water tank; 18. a support table; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a top plate; 21. a second motor; 22. A third bevel gear; 23. a fourth bevel gear; 24. a double-threaded screw; 25. a thread block; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a spring lever; 28. a cleaning roller; 29. a drive device; 30. a water sprayer; 31. a switch assembly; 32. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for guardrails of different sizes comprises a carriage 1, a movable wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 1, a first motor 3 and a partition plate 4 are respectively arranged inside the carriage 1, a first bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 3, a second bevel gear 6 is engaged and connected to a right side tooth edge of the first bevel gear 5, a crankshaft 7 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the first bevel gear 5, a piston rod 8 is movably connected to a middle portion of the crankshaft 7, a piston 9 is hinged to a right end of the piston rod 8, a worm 10 is fixedly connected to a right end of the second bevel gear 6, a circular gear 11 is engaged and connected to a lower portion of the worm 10, a driving wheel 12 is fixedly connected to a surface of the circular gear 11, a driving belt 13 is movably connected to a wheel edge of the, the back of the driven wheel 14 is fixedly connected with a water absorption sweeper 15, the lower end of the water absorption sweeper 15 is in contact with the ground, and sewage flowing to the ground after cleaning can be absorbed and the ground can be cleaned; the upper surface of the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 16, the top of the cylinder body 16 is fixedly connected with a water tank 17, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are arranged in the cylinder body 16, the water inlet valve is communicated with the water tank 17, the water outlet valve is communicated with a water pipe 32, and the piston 9 is arranged in the cylinder body 16 and used for inputting and outputting cleaning water.
A support table 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the carriage 1, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support table 18, a top plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 19, a second motor 21 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 20, a third bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 21, a fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed and connected to the right side edge of the third bevel gear 22, a double-thread screw 24 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth bevel gear 23, thread blocks 25 are in threaded connection with both side rods of the double-thread screw 24, the thread directions of the left and right side rods of the double-thread screw 24 are opposite, and reverse motion of the; the lower end of the threaded block 25 is fixedly connected with a baffle 26, one side of the baffle 26 away from the compartment 1 is fixedly connected with a spring rod 27, a switch component 31 is arranged inside the spring rod 27, the switch component 31 is electrically connected with a power supply disconnecting device, and the power supply disconnecting device can disconnect the power supply of the second motor 21; a cleaning roller 28 is arranged at one end of the spring rod 27 far away from the baffle 26, a driving device 29 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning roller 28, the central shaft of the cleaning roller 28 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device 29, and the driving device 29 can drive the cleaning roller 28 to rotate to clean the guard bar more fully; the cleaning roller 28 is internally provided with a water sprayer 30, the water sprayer 30 is communicated with a water pipe 32, and the water sprayer 30 can input cleaning water into the cleaning roller 28 to improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning roller 28.
The working process and principle are as follows: the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to lift the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 and drive the top plate 20 to lift synchronously, when the bottom of the cleaning roller 28 is higher than the top of the guardrail, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is closed to stop running, the carriage 1 is moved to enable the gap between the two cleaning rollers 28 to be positioned right above the guardrail, then the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to drive the cleaning device to descend, when the cleaning rollers 28 reach the proper height, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is closed, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the third bevel gear 22 to rotate so as to drive the fourth bevel gear 23 to drive the double-thread screw 24 to rotate synchronously, the double-thread screw 24 drives the two thread blocks 25 to move oppositely, the two thread blocks 25 drive the two baffle plates 26 to move oppositely, the baffle plates 26 drive the spring rod 27 and the cleaning roller 28 to approach each other, after the cleaning roller 28 touches the guardrail, the spring rod 27 is compressed, and the switch component 31 arranged in the two thread blocks, the circuit is closed and the power disconnect is activated to stop the operation of the second motor 21 and complete the conditioning of the cleaning apparatus.
After the adjustment is completed, the first motor 3 and the driving device 29 are started, the first motor 3 drives the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5 drives the second bevel gear 6 and the crankshaft 7 to rotate, the crankshaft 7 drives the piston rod 8 movably connected with the crankshaft to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the piston 9 synchronously reciprocates along with the crankshaft, when the piston 9 moves leftwards, the space at the right end of the cylinder 16 is increased, the pressure intensity is reduced, water in the water tank 17 is sucked into the cylinder 16, when the piston 9 moves rightwards, the space at the right end of the cylinder 16 is reduced, the pressure intensity is increased, cleaning water is squeezed into the water pipe 32 and is conveyed into the water sprayer 30, the water sprayer 30 sprays cleaning water into the cleaning roller 28, and the cleaning effect and the efficiency of the cleaning roller 28 are enhanced by matching with the driving device 29 to drive the cleaning roller 28 to rotate; meanwhile, the second bevel gear 6 drives the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the circular gear 11 to drive the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the driven wheel 14 to rotate through the driving belt 13 so as to drive the water absorption sweeper 15 to rotate, the water absorption sweeper 15 absorbs sewage flowing to the ground during cleaning, the road surface sewage is prevented from transversely overflowing, and the road surface is cleaned to enable the road surface to be cleaner.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail, includes railway carriage (1), its characterized in that: the movable wheel is arranged at the bottom of the carriage (1), a first motor (3) and a partition plate (4) are respectively arranged inside the carriage (1), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (5), the right side toothed edge of the first bevel gear (5) is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear (6), the upper end of the first bevel gear (5) is fixedly connected with a crankshaft (7), the middle part of the crankshaft (7) is movably connected with a piston rod (8), the right end of the piston rod (8) is hinged with a piston (9), the right end of the second bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected with a worm (10), the lower part of the worm (10) is in meshing connection with a circular gear (11), the surface of the circular gear (11) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (12), and the wheel edge of the driving wheel (12) is movably connected with a transmission belt (, a driven wheel (14) is movably connected to one end, far away from the driving wheel (12), of the transmission belt (13), a water absorption sweeper (15) is fixedly connected to the back of the driven wheel (14), a cylinder body (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate (4), and a water tank (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder body (16);
a supporting platform (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the carriage (1), a hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting platform (18), a top plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (19), a second motor (21) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (20), a third bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (21), a fourth bevel gear (23) is connected to the right side toothed edge of the third bevel gear (22) in a meshing manner, a double-thread screw (24) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth bevel gear (23), thread blocks (25) are in threaded connection with the two side shafts of the double-thread screw (24), a baffle plate (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each thread block (25), a spring rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate (26) far away from the carriage (1), and a cleaning roller (28) is arranged at, the upper end of the cleaning roller (28) is provided with a driving device (29).
2. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: the piston (9) is arranged inside the cylinder (16).
3. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: the lower end of the water absorption sweeper (15) is contacted with the ground.
4. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are arranged in the cylinder body (16), the water inlet valve is communicated with the water tank (17), and the water outlet valve is communicated with the water pipe (32).
5. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: the thread directions of the left and right side shafts of the double-thread screw (24) are opposite.
6. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: the central shaft of the cleaning roller (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device (29).
7. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: a water sprayer (30) is arranged inside the cleaning roller (28), and the water sprayer (30) is communicated with a water pipe (32).
8. A road barrier cleaning device according to claim 1 adapted for use with barriers of different sizes, wherein: a switch assembly (31) is arranged inside the spring rod (27), and the switch assembly (31) is electrically connected with a power supply disconnecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010923186.3A CN112160277A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010923186.3A CN112160277A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112160277A true CN112160277A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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ID=73858407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010923186.3A Withdrawn CN112160277A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Road guardrail cleaning device suitable for not unidimensional guardrail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112160277A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112934794A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 成都市蓉珏旦商贸有限公司 | Self-liquid-return and drying cleaning auxiliary equipment for human-computer interaction touch screen |
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202010923186.3A patent/CN112160277A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112934794A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 成都市蓉珏旦商贸有限公司 | Self-liquid-return and drying cleaning auxiliary equipment for human-computer interaction touch screen |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210101 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |