CN112160068A - High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for knitting special fibers by knitting machine - Google Patents
High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for knitting special fibers by knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112160068A CN112160068A CN202011114043.4A CN202011114043A CN112160068A CN 112160068 A CN112160068 A CN 112160068A CN 202011114043 A CN202011114043 A CN 202011114043A CN 112160068 A CN112160068 A CN 112160068A
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- Prior art keywords
- mandrel
- bearing
- bearing sleeve
- sheath
- spring
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/02—Braiding or lacing machines with spool carriers guided by track plates or by bobbin heads exclusively
- D04C3/14—Spool carriers
- D04C3/18—Spool carriers for vertical spools
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines
- D04C3/48—Auxiliary devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Abstract
A high-performance horizontal carrier for knitting special fibers by a knitting machine belongs to the horizontal carrier of the knitting machine. Carrying spindles by horizontal bobbins: a bearing flange, a wire outlet bracket and a constant tension mechanism are arranged on the base; the mandrel penetrates through the center of the bearing flange, one end of the mandrel is installed on the constant tension mechanism through a bearing, the bearing sleeve is sleeved outside the mandrel through the bearing, a sheath is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve and the sheath are provided with elastic pieces, a bobbin is arranged outside the sheath, and the mandrel makes circular motion on the bearing flange and the bearing sleeve; the other end of the mandrel is connected with a scroll spring device and a clamp spring; one end of the scroll spring is arranged on the mandrel, and the other end of the scroll spring is arranged on the bearing sleeve; a snap spring at the end of the mandrel prevents the movement of the volute spiral spring means. The advantages are that; the invention saves manpower, improves quality and efficiency, ensures product stability, and realizes large stroke, constant tension and uniform weaving pitch of the special weaving machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a horizontal carrier bar of a braiding machine, in particular to a high-performance horizontal carrier bar for braiding special fibers by the braiding machine.
Background
At present, when a plurality of braiding machines weave special materials, the adopted common yarn carrying spindles are vertically arranged on yarn tubes, the common yarn carrying spindles carry out cross motion on a track, the paying-off tension is controlled by springs, and due to the particularity of the braided fiber materials, the high performance requirements on the yarn carrying spindles are met, including controllability of the paying-off tension, large stroke and stability of the paying-off tension.
In fig. 4, a schematic diagram of a common carrier structure of the prior art is shown, which includes: the yarn bobbin comprises a spindle blade (2-1), a bobbin (2-2), a yarn drop (2-3), a bobbin shaft (2-4), a middle porcelain eye (2-5), a yarn drop porcelain eye (2-6), a yarn outlet porcelain eye (2-7), a brake pin shaft (2-8), a brake pin shaft cross shaft (2-9) and a flower disc (2-10).
A yarn bobbin shaft (2-4) is arranged on the spindle rod (2-1), the yarn bobbin (2-2) is sleeved on the yarn bobbin shaft (2-4), and one end of the thread drop (2-3) is sleeved on the spindle rod (2-1); a line drop porcelain eye (2-6) is arranged at the lower part of the spindle blade (2-1), a middle porcelain eye (2-5) is arranged at the middle part of the spindle blade (2-1), and an outgoing line porcelain eye (2-7) is arranged at the upper end of the spindle blade (2-1). When in work, the yarns pass through the middle ceramic hole (2-5) of the spindle blade, are bent through the line drop ceramic hole (2-6) at the lower part of the spindle blade and are paid off through the outgoing line ceramic hole (2-7) at the upper part of the spindle blade; during working, the yarn lifts the porcelain eye (2-6) of the yarn drop, the other end of the yarn drop (2-3) presses down the transverse shaft (2-9) of the brake pin shaft to enable the brake pin shaft (2-8) to slide downwards to be separated from teeth of the disc chuck (2-10), and the bobbin (2-2) rotates to realize paying off and enable the bobbin to be circularly woven.
The common carrying spindle has the following defects: the friction force of the pay-off bobbin is large, the pay-off is laborious, the pay-off tension is unstable, the yarn is not uniformly woven, the noise is large, the special yarn is easy to break, the weaving quality is influenced, and the production efficiency cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-performance horizontal carrier for knitting special fibers by a knitting machine, and solves the problems of unstable paying-off tension, uncontrollable paying-off tension and insufficient knitting stroke of the conventional carrier when the knitting machine knits a preformed body.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a high performance horizontal bobbin carrying spindle comprising: the device comprises a base, a constant tension mechanism, a wire outlet bracket, a bearing flange, a mandrel, a bearing sleeve, a sheath, a bobbin, an elastic spring plate, a volute spiral spring device and a clamp spring;
a bearing flange, a wire outlet bracket and a constant tension mechanism are arranged on the base; the mandrel penetrates through the center of the bearing flange, one end of the mandrel is installed on the constant tension mechanism through a bearing, the bearing sleeve is sleeved outside the mandrel through the bearing, a sheath is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve and the sheath are provided with elastic pieces, a bobbin is arranged outside the sheath, and the mandrel makes circular motion on the bearing flange and the bearing sleeve; the other end of the mandrel is connected with a scroll spring device and a clamp spring; one end of the scroll spring is arranged on the mandrel, and the other end of the scroll spring is arranged on the bearing sleeve; a snap spring at the end of the mandrel prevents the movement of the volute spiral spring means.
The constant tension mechanism is a magnetic damping tension controller; or a constant torque motor; or a magnetic powder controller; or a clutch.
The spiral spring device is a rotary torsion spring device; or a torque motor arrangement; or a clutch device.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the scheme, the sheath and the bearing sleeve are fixed together, the core shaft and the bearing sleeve are connected with each other through the volute spiral spring device, and the bearing sleeve and the sheath are provided with the elastic shrapnel. When the bobbin is unwound, the sheath and the bearing sleeve are fixed together, the mandrel and the bearing sleeve are connected with each other through the volute spiral spring device, the bearing sleeve and the sheath are provided with the elastic spring pieces, and the elastic spring pieces have elasticity, so that when the bobbin is installed on the sheath, the elastic spring pieces have certain elastic tension to the bobbin. The bobbin can drive the sheath to move, so that the mandrel can be driven to move when the bobbin is paid off; the constant tension mechanism is connected with the mandrel and has the function of outputting constant torque, so that the mandrel obtains constant torque from the constant tension mechanism, and the yarn tube has constant paying-off tension in the paying-off process.
The yarn carrying spindle moves on the 8-shaped track of the weaving machine, the 8-shaped track is provided with the inner track and the outer track, the yarn carrying spindle on the inner track and the yarn carrying spindle on the outer track have inner heterodyne when being released, the inner heterodyne and the outer heterodyne are called as stroke releasing stroke difference, if the releasing lengths on the two tracks are different, the yarn carrying spindle weaving line on the inner track has no tension when being woven, and at the moment, the spiral spring device can play a role. When the yarn carrying spindle is used for weaving, the bobbin is rotated for multiple circles according to the pretightening force direction of the spiral spring device, so that the bobbin has certain pretightening force, when the stroke of the yarn carrying spindle on the inner track is insufficient, the woven yarn has no tension, and at the moment, the spiral spring device can wind redundant yarn on the bobbin by the reverse force, so that the woven yarn is tensioned to generate tension.
When the spindle is taken to carry out yarn taking and weaving on the braiding machine by the high-performance horizontal bobbin, the spindle is taken to pay off uniformly and constantly by better enabling, the problem that the stroke tension of the spindle is taken by the inner rail and the outer rail is different is solved, a better product is braided by the braiding machine, and better cognition and development innovation of the spindle taking on the braiding machine are realized.
The problems that when the conventional yarn carrying spindle is used for weaving a preformed body by a weaving machine, the paying-off tension is unstable, the paying-off tension is uncontrollable and the weaving stroke is insufficient are solved, and the purpose of the invention is achieved.
The advantages are that; the invention saves manpower, improves quality and efficiency, ensures product stability, and realizes large stroke, constant tension and uniform weaving pitch of the special weaving machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-performance horizontal bobbin carrying spindle in a front view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the high-performance horizontal bobbin carrying spindle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a conventional spindle carrier of the prior art.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a constant tension mechanism; 3. a wire outlet bracket; 4. a bearing flange; 5. a mandrel; 6. a bearing housing; 7. a sheath; 8. a bobbin; 9. an elastic spring plate; 10. a volute spiral spring device; 11. and a clamp spring.
2-1, ingot bar; 2-2, bobbin; 2-3, a line pendant; 2-4, a yarn bobbin shaft; 2-5, middle porcelain eye; 2-6, hanging a porcelain eye with a line; 2-7, a wire outlet porcelain eye; 2-8, brake pin shaft; 2-9, a transverse shaft of a brake pin shaft; 2-10, flower disc.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a high performance horizontal bobbin carrying spindle comprising: the yarn winding device comprises a base 1, a constant tension mechanism 2, a yarn outgoing support 3, a bearing flange 4, a mandrel 5, a bearing sleeve 6, a sheath 7, a bobbin 8, an elastic spring sheet 9, a volute spiral spring device 10 and a clamp spring 11.
A bearing flange 4, a wire outlet bracket 3 and a constant tension mechanism 2 are arranged on a base 1; the mandrel 5 penetrates through the center of the bearing flange 4, one end of the mandrel 5 is installed on the constant tension mechanism 2 through a bearing, the bearing sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the mandrel 5 through the bearing, a sheath 7 is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing sleeve 6, elastic spring pieces 9 are installed on the bearing sleeve 6 and the sheath 7, a bobbin 8 is installed outside the sheath 7, and the mandrel 5 makes circular motion on the bearing flange 4 and the bearing sleeve 6; the other end of the mandrel 5 is connected with a volute spiral spring device 10 and a clamp spring 11; one end of the scroll spring 10 is arranged on the mandrel 5, and the other end is arranged on the bearing sleeve 6; a circlip 11 at the end of the spindle 5 prevents the movement of the volute spiral spring means 10.
The constant tension mechanism 2 is a magnetic damping tension controller; or a constant torque motor; or a magnetic powder controller; or a clutch.
The spiral spring device 11 is a rotary torsion spring device; or a torque motor arrangement; or a clutch device.
Install bearing flange 4 at base 1, the support 3 of being qualified for the next round of competitions, permanent tension mechanism 2, again with permanent tension mechanism 2 and dabber 5 fixed connection together, in addition with dabber 5 from bearing flange 4, bearing housing 6, the center passes, dabber 5 can be circular motion at bearing flange 4 and bearing housing 6, be equipped with sheath 7 outside bearing housing 6, bearing housing 6 and sheath 7 are fixed together, be equipped with elastic shrapnel 9 on bearing housing 6 and sheath 7, the sheath 7 is equipped with spool 8 outward, be equipped with spiral spring device 10 on dabber 5, spiral spring 10 one end dress is on dabber 5, the other end is adorned on bearing housing 6, be equipped with jump ring 11 on dabber 5 and prevent spiral spring device 10 and remove.
When the bobbin 8 is unwound, the sheath 7 and the bearing sleeve 6 are fixed together, the mandrel 5 and the bearing sleeve 6 are connected with each other through the volute spiral spring device 11, the bearing sleeve 5 and the sheath 6 are provided with the elastic spring pieces 9, and the elastic spring pieces 9 have elasticity, so that when the bobbin 8 is installed on the sheath 7, the elastic spring pieces 9 have certain elastic tension on the bobbin 8. So that the bobbin 8 can bring the sheath 7 into motion. Therefore, when the bobbin 8 is paying off, the mandrel 5 can be driven to move, and the constant tension mechanism 2 has the function of outputting constant torque because the constant tension mechanism 2 is connected with the mandrel 5, so that the mandrel 5 obtains constant torque, and the bobbin 8 has constant paying off tension when paying off,
in addition, because the yarn carrying spindle moves on the track of the knitting machine, because the track is provided with the inner track and the outer track, when the yarn carrying spindle on the inner track and the yarn carrying spindle on the outer track pay off, the internal heterodyne exists, which is called as the stroke paying off stroke difference,
if the pay-off lengths on the two tracks are different, no tension is generated when the yarn carrying spindle braided wire on the inner track is braided, and the spiral spring device 11 plays a role. When the yarn carrying spindle is used for weaving, the yarn carrying spindle 8 is rotated for multiple circles according to the pretightening force direction of the spiral spring device 11, so that the yarn bobbin 8 has certain pretightening force, when the stroke of the yarn carrying spindle on the inner track is insufficient, the braided wire has no tension, and at the moment, the spiral spring device 11 can wind redundant yarn on the yarn bobbin 8 by the reverse force, so that the braided wire is tensioned to generate tension.
Claims (3)
1. A high-performance horizontal carrier spindle for knitting special fibers by a knitting machine is characterized in that: horizontal spool carries spindle includes: the device comprises a base, a constant tension mechanism, a wire outlet bracket, a bearing flange, a mandrel, a bearing sleeve, a sheath, a bobbin, an elastic spring plate, a volute spiral spring device and a clamp spring;
a bearing flange, a wire outlet bracket and a constant tension mechanism are arranged on the base; the mandrel penetrates through the center of the bearing flange, one end of the mandrel is installed on the constant tension mechanism through a bearing, the bearing sleeve is sleeved outside the mandrel through the bearing, a sheath is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve and the sheath are provided with elastic pieces, a bobbin is arranged outside the sheath, and the mandrel makes circular motion on the bearing flange and the bearing sleeve; the other end of the mandrel is connected with a scroll spring device and a clamp spring; one end of the scroll spring is arranged on the mandrel, and the other end of the scroll spring is arranged on the bearing sleeve; a snap spring at the end of the mandrel prevents the movement of the volute spiral spring means.
2. The high performance horizontal carrier bar of a braiding machine for braiding specialty fibers of claim 1, wherein: the constant tension mechanism is a magnetic damping tension controller; or a constant torque motor; or a magnetic powder controller; or a clutch.
3. The high performance horizontal carrier bar of a braiding machine for braiding specialty fibers of claim 1, wherein: the spiral spring device is a rotary torsion spring device; or a torque motor arrangement; or a clutch device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011114043.4A CN112160068A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for knitting special fibers by knitting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011114043.4A CN112160068A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for knitting special fibers by knitting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112160068A true CN112160068A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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ID=73867352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011114043.4A Pending CN112160068A (en) | 2020-10-18 | 2020-10-18 | High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for knitting special fibers by knitting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112160068A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1002352A (en) * | 1961-03-16 | 1965-08-25 | James Francis Karg | A spool carrier for a braiding machine |
| US3682413A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1972-08-08 | English Numbering Machines | Tensioning device |
| CN2567249Y (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2003-08-20 | 陈明正 | Run spool of high-speed knitting machine |
| US20100037759A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | Enrichment Technology Company Ltd. | Braiding bobbin, braiding machine and method for drawing off a fiber from the spool of a braiding bobbin |
| CN203080239U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-24 | 郭温贤 | Spindle of horizontal hose braiding machine |
| CN204324581U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-05-13 | 大连伟特非标设备技术开发有限公司 | A kind of mechanical device of automatic adjustment moment |
| CN205974953U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 长沙成进汽车配件有限公司 | A steel wire release for car bellows braider |
| EP3290372A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-07 | Stefan May | Device to facilitate the winding of a cable |
| CN108950856A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-07 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | A kind of compound pipeline complex pipeline winding braiding all-in-one machine |
| RU2677414C1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-01-16 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московской области "Технологический университет" | Spindle |
| CN110629399A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2019-12-31 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | High-performance walking spindle of three-dimensional braiding machine |
| CN213708678U (en) * | 2020-10-18 | 2021-07-16 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for weaving fibers by braiding machine |
-
2020
- 2020-10-18 CN CN202011114043.4A patent/CN112160068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1002352A (en) * | 1961-03-16 | 1965-08-25 | James Francis Karg | A spool carrier for a braiding machine |
| US3682413A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1972-08-08 | English Numbering Machines | Tensioning device |
| CN2567249Y (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2003-08-20 | 陈明正 | Run spool of high-speed knitting machine |
| US20100037759A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | Enrichment Technology Company Ltd. | Braiding bobbin, braiding machine and method for drawing off a fiber from the spool of a braiding bobbin |
| CN203080239U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-24 | 郭温贤 | Spindle of horizontal hose braiding machine |
| CN204324581U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-05-13 | 大连伟特非标设备技术开发有限公司 | A kind of mechanical device of automatic adjustment moment |
| CN205974953U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-22 | 长沙成进汽车配件有限公司 | A steel wire release for car bellows braider |
| EP3290372A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-07 | Stefan May | Device to facilitate the winding of a cable |
| RU2677414C1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-01-16 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московской области "Технологический университет" | Spindle |
| CN108950856A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-07 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | A kind of compound pipeline complex pipeline winding braiding all-in-one machine |
| CN110629399A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2019-12-31 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | High-performance walking spindle of three-dimensional braiding machine |
| CN213708678U (en) * | 2020-10-18 | 2021-07-16 | 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 | High-performance horizontal yarn carrying spindle for weaving fibers by braiding machine |
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