CN112159575A - Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles - Google Patents

Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112159575A
CN112159575A CN202011030318.6A CN202011030318A CN112159575A CN 112159575 A CN112159575 A CN 112159575A CN 202011030318 A CN202011030318 A CN 202011030318A CN 112159575 A CN112159575 A CN 112159575A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
quantum dot
perovskite quantum
polymer particles
dot polymer
thermoplastic elastomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011030318.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
喻四海
童建宇
施法宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Co ltd filed Critical Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202011030318.6A priority Critical patent/CN112159575A/en
Publication of CN112159575A publication Critical patent/CN112159575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
    • C08K5/1345Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • C09K11/025Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/66Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
    • C09K11/664Halogenides
    • C09K11/665Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles, which comprises the following steps of: 13, adding the metal halide A, oleic acid and oleylamine into a stirring tank, drying at 120 ℃ in vacuum to remove moisture in raw materials, heating the obtained mixture to 150 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen until the metal halide is completely dissolved, then heating to 160-220 ℃, adding the thermoplastic elastomer, after the mixture is completely melted, rapidly injecting a certain amount of precursor B under vigorous stirring, and keeping the molar ratio of the metal halide A to the precursor B to be 1: and 0.4, then respectively adding the diffusion particles and the antioxidant, fully stirring, adding the uniformly mixed product into a double-screw extruder after vacuum defoamation, and cooling and granulating the extruded product to obtain the required perovskite quantum dot polymer particles. The invention adopts the thermoplastic elastomer as the dispersing agent, and prepares the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles by using a high-temperature hot injection method, thereby ensuring the optical performance and stability of the perovskite quantum dots.

Description

Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of perovskite quantum dots, and particularly relates to a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Background
The perovskite quantum dot film can be used as an optical conversion film of a wide-color-gamut Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) backlight module due to the excellent fluorescence property of the perovskite quantum dot film, and has great market potential. The conventional perovskite quantum dot film has low fluorescence efficiency (PLQY) and poor light stability. The perovskite quantum dot polymer particles are core materials of perovskite quantum dot films, and the performance of the perovskite quantum dot films directly influences the performance of the final perovskite quantum dot films, so that a preparation process of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles is needed, and the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles are ensured to have high-efficiency luminescence and good stability under severe aging conditions, particularly under light aging conditions and high-temperature and high-humidity aging conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles, which comprises the following steps of: 13, adding the metal halide A, oleic acid and oleylamine into a stirring tank, drying at 120 ℃ in vacuum to remove moisture in raw materials, heating the obtained mixture to 150 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen until the metal halide is completely dissolved, then heating to 160-220 ℃, adding the thermoplastic elastomer, after the mixture is completely melted, rapidly injecting a certain amount of precursor B under vigorous stirring, and keeping the molar ratio of the metal halide A to the precursor B to be 1: and 0.4, then respectively adding the diffusion particles and the antioxidant, fully stirring, adding the uniformly mixed product into a double-screw extruder after vacuum defoamation, and cooling and granulating the extruded product to obtain the required perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Preferably, the vacuum drying time is 30 minutes.
Preferably, the softening temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer is 120-220 ℃, and the thermoplastic elastomer is one or a mixture of SEBS thermoplastic elastomer, EVA thermoplastic elastomer, TPU thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic block copolymer.
Preferably, the metal cation of the metal halide A is Pb2+、Sn2+、Sb2+、Bi2+、Ag+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+Or Ge+One or more of (a).
Preferably, the halogen element is Cl-、Br-、I-One or more of (a).
Preferably, the precursor B is an oleate of a metal cation or a positively charged organic cation, and the precursor B is Cs+、Rb+、FA+(HN=CH-NH3+) One or more of the oleates of (a).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the thermoplastic elastomer is used as a dispersing agent, and the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles are prepared by a high-temperature hot injection method, so that the optical performance and stability of the perovskite quantum dots can be ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a perovskite quantum dot film.
FIG. 2 is a graph of the performance test results of perovskite quantum dot films.
In the figure: 1. the quantum dot layer comprises a first water resisting layer, 2, a first oxygen resisting layer, 3, a quantum dot layer, 4, a second oxygen resisting layer, 5 and a second water resisting layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, and for convenience of explanation, the fluorescence emission peak is represented by PL, the fluorescence quantum efficiency is represented by PLQY, and the full width at half maximum is represented by FWHM.
Example 1: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
4.0mmol of PbBr2Oleic acid (32mmol) and oleylamine (32mmol) were charged into a 10L stirred tank and dried under vacuum at 120 ℃ for 30min to remove water from the starting material. The resulting mixture was heated to 150 ℃ under nitrogen blanket until PbBr2And completely dissolving. The temperature was then raised to 180 ℃ and 4kg of the thermoplastic elastomer SEBSG1657M was added, after complete melting, 0.16mmol of cesium oleate precursor was injected. Then respectively stirring 0.1kg of titanium dioxide diffusion particles and 0.01kg of antioxidant 1010 fully, adding the uniformly mixed product into a double-screw extruder after vacuum defoamation, and cooling and granulating the extruded product to obtain the required perovskite quantum dot polymer particles;
example 2: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
4.0mmol of PbBr2, oleic acid (32mmol) and oleylamine (32mmol) were charged into a 10L stirred tank and vacuum-dried at 120 ℃ for 30min to remove water from the starting material. The resulting mixture was heated to 150 ℃ under nitrogen blanket until PbBr2 was completely dissolved. And then, heating to 180 ℃, adding 4kg of acrylic block copolymer LA2330, and after the acrylic block copolymer LA2330 is completely melted, injecting 0.16mmol of cesium oleate precursor. Then respectively adding 0.1kg of titanium dioxide diffusion particles and 0.01kg of antioxidant 1010, fully stirring, carrying out vacuum defoamation on the uniformly mixed product, adding the product into a double-screw extruder, and cooling and granulating the extruded product to obtain the required perovskite quantum dot polymer particles;
example 3: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 1 was repeated except that in the preparation of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles, the thermoplastic elastomer was EVA, with the designation Levamelt @ 686.
Example 4: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 1 was repeated except that the antioxidant 1010 was added in an amount of 0.02Kg only in the preparation of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 5: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 2 was repeated except that the amount of the acrylic block copolymer LA2330 added was 8Kg only in the preparation of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 6: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 1 was repeated except that the amount of SEBS G1657M added was 3.2Kg only in the preparation of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 7: a preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Example 2 was repeated except that the amount of the acrylic block copolymer LA2330 added was 3.2Kg only in the preparation of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
Testing visible light transmittance and haze:
the perovskite quantum dot film comprising the first water-blocking PP layer 1, the first oxygen-blocking EVOH layer 2, the quantum dot polymer layer 3, the second oxygen-blocking EVOH layer 4, and the second water-blocking PP layer 5 shown in fig. 1 was prepared by extruding PP particles, EVOH particles, and perovskite quantum dot polymer particles prepared in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 through a casting machine. And (3) carrying out visible light transmittance and haze test on each perovskite quantum dot film sample. After testing 6 samples in parallel for each example, the results were averaged to obtain visible light transmission and haze. The results of the visible light transmittance and haze measurements for each example sample are shown in detail in fig. 2.
Fluorescence property test:
the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles prepared in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were processed into perovskite quantum dot films as shown in fig. 1, and PL, FWHM, and PLQY of each sample were tested at an excitation wavelength of 450 nm. After testing 6 samples in parallel for each example, the results were averaged to obtain the fluorescence efficiency. The results of the fluorescence efficiency test for each example sample are shown in detail in FIG. 2.
High temperature and high humidity aging test:
the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles obtained in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were processed into perovskite quantum dot films as shown in fig. 1, and after aging each perovskite quantum dot film sample in an aging oven at 60 ℃ and 90% relative humidity for 1000 hours, PLQY of each sample was measured at a specific wavelength of 450 nm. After testing 6 samples in parallel in each example, the test results were averaged to obtain the fluorescence efficiency of the film after high temperature, high humidity and aging. The results of the high temperature, high humidity aging test of the samples of each example are shown in detail in fig. 2.
And (3) photo aging test:
the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles obtained in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were processed into perovskite quantum dot films as shown in fig. 1, and after aging each perovskite quantum dot film sample in a blue light aging oven at 45 ℃ for 1000 hours, PLQY of each sample was measured at a specific wavelength of 450 nm. After testing 6 samples in parallel in each example, the test results were averaged to obtain the fluorescence efficiency of the film after light aging. The results of the light aging test for each example sample are shown in detail in fig. 2.
NTSC color gamut test:
the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles prepared in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were processed into perovskite quantum dot films as shown in fig. 1, and assembled into LCD prototypes, and the NTSC color gamut of each LCD prototype was tested. After testing 6 samples in parallel for each example, the results were averaged to obtain the NTSC color gamut. The NTSC color gamut test results for the example samples are shown in particular in fig. 2.
Experimental results show that the optical performance and stability of the perovskite quantum dots can be ensured by adopting the thermoplastic elastomer as the dispersing agent and preparing the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles by using a high-temperature hot injection method.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the perovskite quantum dot polymer particles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing the raw materials in a molar ratio of 1:8: 13, adding the metal halide A, oleic acid and oleylamine into a stirring tank, drying at 120 ℃ in vacuum to remove moisture in raw materials, heating the obtained mixture to 150 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen until the metal halide is completely dissolved, then heating to 160-220 ℃, adding the thermoplastic elastomer, after the mixture is completely melted, rapidly injecting a certain amount of precursor B under vigorous stirring, and keeping the molar ratio of the metal halide A to the precursor B to be 1: and 0.4, then respectively adding the diffusion particles and the antioxidant, fully stirring, adding the uniformly mixed product into a double-screw extruder after vacuum defoamation, and cooling and granulating the extruded product to obtain the required perovskite quantum dot polymer particles.
2. The method for producing perovskite quantum dot polymer particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum drying time was 30 minutes.
3. The method for producing perovskite quantum dot polymer particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the softening temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer is 120-220 ℃, and the thermoplastic elastomer is one or a mixture of SEBS thermoplastic elastomer, EVA thermoplastic elastomer, TPU thermoplastic elastomer and acrylic block copolymer.
4. The method for producing perovskite quantum dot polymer particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal cation of the metal halide A is Pb2+、Sn2+、Sb2+、Bi2+、Ag+、Zn2+、Mn2+、Cu2+Or Ge+One or more of (a).
5. The method for producing perovskite quantum dot polymer particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the halogen element is Cl-、Br-、I-One or more of (a).
6. The method for producing perovskite quantum dot polymer particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the precursor B is metal cation or oleate of positively charged organic cation, and the precursor B is Cs+、Rb+、FA+(HN=CH-NH3+) One or more of the oleates of (a).
CN202011030318.6A 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles Pending CN112159575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011030318.6A CN112159575A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011030318.6A CN112159575A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112159575A true CN112159575A (en) 2021-01-01

Family

ID=73863568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011030318.6A Pending CN112159575A (en) 2020-09-27 2020-09-27 Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112159575A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112574438A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-30 昆山博益鑫成高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of perovskite quantum dot polymer microsphere with core-shell structure
CN114262474A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-04-01 致晶科技(北京)有限公司 Preparation method of quantum dot composite material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107611190A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-19 南昌大学 A kind of perovskite solar cell resistant to bending and preparation method
CN108128004A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-08 惠州市创亿达新材料有限公司 Perovskite quantum dot optics feature board and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107611190A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-19 南昌大学 A kind of perovskite solar cell resistant to bending and preparation method
CN108128004A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-08 惠州市创亿达新材料有限公司 Perovskite quantum dot optics feature board and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
董丽红: "《两亲分子在纳米技术领域中的应用》", 31 October 2013, 吉林大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112574438A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-03-30 昆山博益鑫成高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of perovskite quantum dot polymer microsphere with core-shell structure
CN112574438B (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-11 昆山博益鑫成高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of perovskite quantum dot polymer microsphere with core-shell structure
CN114262474A (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-04-01 致晶科技(北京)有限公司 Preparation method of quantum dot composite material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112109410A (en) Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot film
CN112159575A (en) Preparation method of perovskite quantum dot polymer particles
CN106905624A (en) A kind of quantum dot film of water oxygen obstructing capacity high and preparation method thereof
KR102649700B1 (en) Composite light-emitting material, its manufacturing method and its application
CN110615466A (en) One-step crystallization preparation CsPbX3Method for preparing perovskite quantum dot film
CN112140677A (en) Perovskite quantum dot film
Lin et al. Ultra-stable narrowband green-emitting CsPbBr 3 quantum dot-embedded glass ceramics for wide color gamut backlit displays
Ji et al. Multi-layer co-extruded quantum-dot diffuser plate for ultra-large TV backlights
CN113337045B (en) Method for improving stability of quantum dots in polystyrene matrix
TW202108701A (en) Dark infrared reflective fiber without metal composition, manufacturing method thereof, and dark infrared reflective fiber textile
CN113858744A (en) High-barrier polyester film for quantum dot film and preparation method thereof
CN110511378B (en) Electrochromic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN103226213B (en) Polyester reflective film containing polymer microsphere, and preparation method of polyester reflective film
US20240052236A1 (en) Quantum dot particle aggregate and preparation method therefor, preparation method for light conversion device, and quantum dot particles
CN111409345B (en) Light conversion biaxially oriented polyester film
CN105542749A (en) Crust growing method of mixed crust origin precursor at low temperature and quantum dot
CN113320307B (en) Light blue BOPET (biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate) film base for medical thermosensitive films
CN114854179A (en) Quantum dot diffusion plate composition, light diffusion plate and preparation method of light diffusion plate
CN109867813A (en) High stability full-inorganic perovskite quantum dot film and preparation method thereof
CN109438888B (en) Polyvinyl alcohol film with different stereo content and preparation method thereof
CN107315276A (en) The preparation method of liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display and weld polaroid
CN114621759B (en) Perovskite quantum dot film green light regulation and control and preparation method and application thereof
CN111378444A (en) Quantum dot film and preparation method thereof
CN114262474B (en) Preparation method of quantum dot composite material
CN115991917B (en) Method for preparing PVA melt in high dispersion mode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210101

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication