CN112158960A - Multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and control method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112158960A CN112158960A CN202011129778.4A CN202011129778A CN112158960A CN 112158960 A CN112158960 A CN 112158960A CN 202011129778 A CN202011129778 A CN 202011129778A CN 112158960 A CN112158960 A CN 112158960A
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- floating island
- floating
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- chinampa
- lifting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and a control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprising a water body, wherein a plurality of groups of floating island assemblies are arranged in the water body, each floating island assembly comprises a plurality of ecological floating island frames which are buckled in an embedded manner, each ecological floating island frame comprises a floating island, a plurality of connecting buckling blocks are arranged between two adjacent floating islands, a plurality of submerged floating islands are arranged below the floating islands, lifting assemblies are arranged between the submerged floating islands and the floating islands, and connecting rods are arranged between the lifting assemblies and the submerged floating islands. Has the characteristics of simple structure, high space utilization rate, good purification effect and good stability. The problem of the deep water regional quality of water purification degree of difficulty big is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a multifunctional multilayer ecological floating island and a control method thereof.
Background
The ecological floating island is also called an artificial floating bed, an ecological floating bed and the like. The artificial floating island is one of artificial floating islands, and can degrade COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in water by using the principle of ecological engineering aiming at eutrophicated water quality. The method takes aquatic plants as a main body, applies the technical principle of soilless culture, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and substrates, applies the symbiotic relationship among species, and fully utilizes the space ecological niche and the nutrition ecological niche of the water body, thereby establishing a high-efficiency artificial ecosystem for reducing the pollution load in the water body.
It can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae. The ecological floating island has the main effect of purifying water quality by absorbing eutrophic substances, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, in water by using the root system of plants, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water body caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water body are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the defects of low space utilization rate, poor purification effect and poor stability in the prior art, and provides a multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and a control method thereof. The problem of the deep water regional quality of water purification degree of difficulty big is solved.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional multi-level ecological chinampa, includes the water, the water in be equipped with a plurality of groups chinampa subassembly, the chinampa subassembly include the ecological chinampa frame of a plurality of looks inlay card formula lock joints, ecological chinampa frame include the floating island, be equipped with a plurality of connection buckle pieces between two adjacent floating islands, floating island below be equipped with a plurality of sunken chinampa, sunken chinampa and floating island between be equipped with lifting unit, lifting unit and sunken chinampa between be equipped with the connecting rod.
Preferably, a plurality of floating basin units which are distributed in a rectangular array form and are embedded and connected with the floating island are arranged on the floating island.
Preferably, the floating pot unit comprises a floating pot, a floating plant planting pot integrated with the floating pot is arranged in the floating pot, and floating plants are arranged on the floating plant planting pot.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder, a guide rod which is connected with the lifting cylinder in a nested manner is arranged at the lower end of the lifting cylinder, and a lifting frame is arranged between the guide rod and the connecting rod.
Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a lifting seat movably connected with the guide rod in a nested manner, and a lifting connecting block connected with the connecting rod through a bolt is arranged between the lifting seat and the connecting rod.
Preferably, the floating island comprises a floating island frame, and a submerged plant module is arranged in the floating island frame.
Preferably, the submerged plant module comprises a pair of closed end plates, a plurality of frame cages distributed in an array manner are arranged between the two closed end plates, fastening belts are arranged on the periphery of the frame cages, and biological fillers are arranged in the frame cages.
Preferably, the frame cage comprises a ring-shaped cylindrical grid sheet, a buckle strip clamped and embedded with the grid sheet is arranged between two sides of the grid sheet, and submerged plant mounting discs connected with the grid sheet in an inserting and embedding manner are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the grid sheet.
Preferably, the control method of the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island comprises the following operation steps:
the first step is as follows: and assembling the submerged floating island and the floating island to form an ecological floating island frame.
The second step is that: the assembled ecological floating island frame is placed on a water body, and one side of the ecological floating island frame is connected with the connecting buckle block to form a floating island assembly.
The third step: and then lifting the submerged floating island frame to the water surface, placing the submerged plant modules into the submerged floating island frame, and simultaneously placing the floating pot units with the floating plants on the floating island.
The fourth step: according to the depth of the water body, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting frame at the lower part of the guide rod to be lowered to the bottom of the water body.
Preferably, the submerged plant module is used for pressing and connecting a plurality of frame cages filled with biological fillers up and down through closed end plates, and the periphery of the frame cages is fixed by fastening belts.
The invention can achieve the following effects:
compared with the prior art, the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and the control method thereof have the characteristics of simple structure, high space utilization rate, good purification effect and good stability. The problem of the deep water regional quality of water purification degree of difficulty big is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the ecological floating island shelf of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the ecological floating island shelf of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the ecological floating island shelf of the invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the crane of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the float bowl unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the float bowl unit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the submerged plant module of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the submerged plant module according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cage of the present invention.
In the figure: the water 1, chinampa subassembly 2, ecological chinampa frame 3, sunken chinampa 4, floating chinampa 5, connect buckle piece 6, connecting rod 7, lifting unit 8, float basin unit 9, sunken chinampa frame 10, submerged plant module 11, lift cylinder 12, guide bar 13, crane 14, lift seat 15, lift connecting block 16, float basin 17, the basin is planted to the submerged plant 18, the submerged plant 19, seal end plate 20, frame cage 21, fastening area 22, biofilm carrier 23, submerged plant mounting disc 24, buckle strip 25, net piece 26.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, a multi-functional multi-level ecological chinampa, including water 1, be equipped with 2 groups chinampa subassemblies 2 in the water 1, chinampa subassembly 2 includes 5 ecological chinampa framves 3 of looks inlay card formula lock joint, and ecological chinampa frame 3 includes floating chinampa 5, is equipped with 35 on the floating chinampa 5 and is the distribution of rectangle array and with the basin unit 9 that floats 5 looks nested connection of floating chinampa. The floating pot unit 9 comprises a floating pot 17, a floating plant planting pot 18 integrated with the floating pot 17 is arranged in the floating pot 17, and a floating plant 19 is arranged on the floating plant planting pot 18. 3 connecting buckle blocks 6 are arranged between two adjacent floating islands 5, 4 submerged floating islands 4 are arranged below the floating islands 5, each submerged floating island 4 comprises a submerged floating island frame 10, and submerged plant modules 11 are arranged in the submerged floating island frames 10. Submerged plant module 11 includes a pair of closed end plate 20, is equipped with 9 frame cages 21 that are array distribution between two closed end plate 20, and frame cage 21 is equipped with the buckle strip 25 with net piece 26 looks inlay card between net piece 26 both sides including being annular tube-shape net piece 26, and net piece 26 upper and lower both ends all are equipped with inserts the submerged plant mounting disc 24 of being connected with net piece 26 looks inlay card. The periphery of the frame cage 21 is provided with a fastening belt 22, and the frame cage 21 is internally provided with biological stuffing 23. A lifting component 8 is arranged between the submerged floating island 4 and the floating island 5, and a connecting rod 7 is arranged between the lifting component 8 and the submerged floating island 4. The lifting assembly 8 comprises a lifting cylinder 12, a guide rod 13 which is connected with the lifting cylinder 12 in an embedded mode is arranged at the lower end of the lifting cylinder 12, and a lifting frame 14 is arranged between the guide rod 13 and the connecting rod 7. The lifting frame 14 comprises a lifting seat 15 movably connected with the guide rod 13 in a nested manner, and a lifting connecting block 16 connected with the connecting rod 7 through bolts is arranged between the lifting seat 15 and the connecting rod 7.
The control method of the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island comprises the following operation steps:
the first step is as follows: and assembling the submerged floating island 4 and the floating island 5 to form an ecological floating island frame 3.
The second step is that: the ecological floating island frame 3 that assembles is placed on water 1, connects ecological floating island frame 3 through connecting 6 one sides of buckle and forms floating island subassembly 2.
The third step: and then lifting the submerged floating island frame 10 to the water surface, placing the submerged plant modules 11 into the submerged floating island frame 10, pressing and connecting 9 frame cages 21 filled with biological fillers 23 up and down through closed end plates 20 by the submerged plant modules 11, and fixing the periphery by fastening belts 22. At the same time, the floating pot unit 9 with the floating plants 19 is placed on the floating island 5.
The fourth step: according to the depth of the water body 1, the lifting cylinder 12 drives the lifting frame 14 at the lower part of the guide rod 13 to descend to the bottom of the water body 1.
In summary, the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and the control method thereof have the characteristics of simple structure, high space utilization rate, good purification effect and good stability. The problem of the deep water regional quality of water purification degree of difficulty big is solved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional ecological chinampa of multilayer, includes water (1), its characterized in that: water (1) in be equipped with a plurality of groups chinampa subassembly (2), chinampa subassembly (2) ecological chinampa frame (3) including a plurality of looks inlay card formula lock joints, ecological chinampa frame (3) including chinampa (5), be equipped with a plurality of connection buckle piece (6) between two adjacent chinampa (5), chinampa (5) below be equipped with a plurality of heavy water chinampa (4), heavy water chinampa (4) and floating chinampa (5) within a definite time be equipped with lifting unit (8), lifting unit (8) and heavy water chinampa (4) within a definite time be equipped with connecting rod (7).
2. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the floating island (5) is provided with a plurality of floating basin units (9) which are distributed in a rectangular array manner and are connected with the floating island (5) in a nested manner.
3. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 2, wherein: the floating basin unit (9) comprises a floating basin (17), a floating plant planting basin (18) integrated with the floating basin (17) is arranged in the floating basin (17), and a floating plant (19) is arranged on the floating plant planting basin (18).
4. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (8) comprises a lifting cylinder (12), a guide rod (13) which is connected with the lifting cylinder (12) in an embedded mode is arranged at the lower end of the lifting cylinder (12), and a lifting frame (14) is arranged between the guide rod (13) and the connecting rod (7).
5. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting frame (14) comprises a lifting seat (15) movably connected with the guide rod (13) in a nested manner, and a lifting connecting block (16) connected with the connecting rod (7) through bolts is arranged between the lifting seat (15) and the connecting rod (7).
6. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the submerged floating island (4) comprises a submerged floating island frame (10), and a submerged plant module (11) is arranged in the submerged floating island frame (10).
7. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 6, wherein: submerged plant module (11) include a pair of closed end plate (20), be equipped with a plurality of frame cages (21) that are array distribution between two closed end plate (20), frame cage (21) periphery be equipped with fastening area (22), frame cage (21) in be equipped with biofilm carrier (23).
8. The multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 7, wherein: frame cage (21) including being net piece (26) of annular tube-shape, net piece (26) both sides between be equipped with buckle strip (25) with net piece (26) looks inlay card, net piece (26) about both ends all be equipped with net piece (26) looks inlay card submerged plant mounting disc (24) of being connected.
9. The control method of the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: assembling the submerged floating island (4) and the floating island (5) to form an ecological floating island frame (3);
the second step is that: the assembled ecological floating island frame (3) is placed on a water body (1), and one side of the ecological floating island frame (3) is connected with a connecting buckle block (6) to form a floating island component (2);
the third step: then lifting the submerged floating island frame (10) to the water surface, placing the submerged plant module (11) in the submerged floating island frame (10), and simultaneously placing the floating pot unit (9) with the floating plants (19) on the floating island (5);
the fourth step: according to the depth of the water body (1), the lifting frame (14) at the lower part of the guide rod (13) is driven by the lifting cylinder (12) to fall to the bottom of the water body (1).
10. The control method of the multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island according to claim 9, wherein: the submerged plant module (11) is used for pressing and connecting a plurality of frame cages (21) filled with biological fillers (23) up and down through a closed end plate (20), and the periphery is fixed by a fastening belt (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011129778.4A CN112158960A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and control method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011129778.4A CN112158960A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and control method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112158960A true CN112158960A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011129778.4A Pending CN112158960A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Multifunctional multi-level ecological floating island and control method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203530026U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江爱迪曼水科技有限公司 | Combined type ecological floating island |
| CN107792942A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of composite ecological floating island |
| CN208038132U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-11-02 | 上海为绿景观建设有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island |
| CN213506202U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-22 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Multi-functional multi-level ecological chinampa |
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202011129778.4A patent/CN112158960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203530026U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江爱迪曼水科技有限公司 | Combined type ecological floating island |
| CN107792942A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-13 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of composite ecological floating island |
| CN208038132U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-11-02 | 上海为绿景观建设有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island |
| CN213506202U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-22 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Multi-functional multi-level ecological chinampa |
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