CN112158944A - Device for automatically replacing biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture - Google Patents
Device for automatically replacing biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112158944A CN112158944A CN202011022678.1A CN202011022678A CN112158944A CN 112158944 A CN112158944 A CN 112158944A CN 202011022678 A CN202011022678 A CN 202011022678A CN 112158944 A CN112158944 A CN 112158944A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- filler layer
- biological filler
- wall
- microbial flora
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and discloses a device for automatically replacing a biological packing layer based on microbial flora culture. This automatic change biological packing layer's device based on microbial community cultivates drives the plug constantly rebound through the second piston, and reset spring contracts, and after plug and socket contact, the telescopic link extension drove the push rod and moves right, moves the ejecting rightwards of reserve biological packing layer, and reserve biological packing layer moves right the time will cultivate indoor used biological packing layer ejecting, need not manual operation, changes the sieve convenient and fast more, and is automatic higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a device for automatically replacing a biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture.
Background
The biological method for treating sewage is one of the most widely applied methods in modern sewage treatment, the process is a nonlinear complex dynamic biochemical process with strong external interference, strong coupling property and strong time-varying property, and microorganisms can convert organic matters in the sewage into simple inorganic matters so as to purify the sewage.
The problem that the biological packing layer is troublesome to replace exists in the existing aerobic microbial community incubator, the biological packing layer needs to be manually and timely taken out and replaced, the automation is low, the oxygen permeability of the existing incubator oxygen supply system is poor, the oxygen concentration in contact with aerobic microorganisms is low, the growth speed of microbial communities is low, the efficiency of culturing the microbial communities is low, and therefore the device for automatically replacing the biological packing layer based on microbial community culture is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for automatically replacing a biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture, which has the advantages of automatic replacement of the biological filler layer and high microbial flora culture efficiency, and solves the problems of troublesome replacement of the biological filler layer, low oxygen permeability and low flora culture efficiency of the traditional microbial flora incubator.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically replacing the biological filler layer and having high culture efficiency of microbial flora, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for automatically replacing a biological packing layer based on microbial flora culture comprises a rack, wherein a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rack, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod, the right end of the push rod is movably connected with the biological packing layer, a supporting plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the biological packing layer, a storage bin is movably connected to the outer wall of the biological packing layer, a culture chamber is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin, a slide block is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the culture chamber, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod, a discharge pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the left side of the culture chamber, a driving disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the rack, a, the top end of driven lever fixedly connected with first piston, the outer wall sliding connection of first piston has the pressurization storehouse, the inside left end in pressurization storehouse is provided with first air inlet valve, the inside right-hand member in pressurization storehouse is provided with first air outlet valve, the right-hand member fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of first air outlet valve, the top surface fixedly connected with surge bin in pressurization storehouse, the diapire in surge bin is provided with the second air inlet valve, the right side outer wall in surge bin is pegged graft and is had second air outlet valve, the inside sliding connection in surge bin has the second piston, the top surface fixedly connected with plug of second piston, the top swing joint of plug has the socket.
Preferably, the top wall of the culture chamber is inserted with a sewage pipe.
Preferably, the two ends of the biological filler layer are provided with a convex block and a clamping groove.
Preferably, the right end of the gas transmission pipe is fixedly connected with a permeation gas outlet pipe.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a discharge valve.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged inside the top end of the baffle plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the second piston is fixedly connected with a return spring.
Preferably, the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a mother liquor collecting box.
Preferably, the diameter of the first inlet valve is about three times the diameter of the first outlet valve.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for automatically replacing a biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic change biological packing layer's device based on microbial community cultivates drives the plug constantly rebound through the second piston, and reset spring contracts, and after plug and socket contact, the telescopic link extension drove the push rod and moves right, moves the ejecting rightwards of reserve biological packing layer, and reserve biological packing layer moves right the time will cultivate indoor used biological packing layer ejecting, need not manual operation, changes the sieve convenient and fast more, and is automatic higher.
2. This automatic change biological packing layer's device based on microbial community cultivates, thereby it upwards moves to drive first piston upward movement to drive the driven lever through the transfer line, the pressure increase in the pressurization storehouse, most highly-compressed air in the pressurization storehouse enters into the gas-supply pipe through first air outlet valve, highly-compressed gas in the gas-supply pipe gets into the sewage in the culture chamber through the infiltration trachea, highly-compressed fresh gas turns over sewage and rather than intensive mixing, make oxygen and microbial community fully contact, make the microbial community increase fast, culture efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the surge bin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a regulating bin; 4. a second piston; 5. a first intake valve; 6. a pressurizing bin; 7. a push rod; 8. a storage bin; 9. a biological filler layer; 10. a gas delivery pipe; 11. a culture chamber; 12. a sewage pipe; 13. permeating the air outlet pipe; 14. a support plate; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a first piston; 17. a first gas outlet valve; 18. a second intake valve; 19. a second gas outlet valve; 20. a plug; 21. a socket; 22. a return spring; 23. a drive disc; 24. a drive arm; 25. a transmission rod; 26. a driven lever; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a linkage rod; 29. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for automatically replacing a bio-packing layer based on microbial flora culture comprises a frame 1, a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the frame 1, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod 2, a bio-packing layer 9 is movably connected to the right end of the push rod 7, bumps and clamping grooves are arranged at two ends of the bio-packing layer 9, a support plate 14 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the bio-packing layer 9, a storage bin 8 is movably connected to the outer wall of the bio-packing layer 9, a culture chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin 8, a sewage pipe 12 is inserted into the top wall of the culture chamber 11, a slide block 29 is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the culture chamber 11, a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide, a discharge pipe 15 is inserted into the outer wall of the left side of the culture chamber 11, a mother liquor collecting box is fixedly connected to the right end of the discharge pipe 15, a driving disc 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1, a driving arm 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the driving disc 23, a driving rod 25 is movably connected to the front side of the driving arm 24, a driven rod 26 is movably connected to one end of the driving rod 25 away from the driving arm 24, a first piston 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven rod 26, a pressurizing bin 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first piston 16, a first air inlet valve 5 is arranged at the left end of the inside of the pressurizing bin 6, a first air outlet valve 17 is arranged at the right end of the inside of the pressurizing bin 6, the diameter of the first air inlet valve 5 is about three times that of the first air outlet valve 17, an air pipe 10 is fixedly connected to, the diapire of surge bin 3 is provided with second air inlet valve 18, and the right side outer wall of surge bin 3 is pegged graft and is had second air outlet valve 19, and the inside sliding connection of surge bin 3 has second piston 4, and the outer wall fixedly connected with reset spring 22 of second piston 4, the top surface fixedly connected with plug 20 of second piston 4, the top swing joint of plug 20 has socket 21.
The working principle is as follows: the used biological filler layer 9 is placed at the bottom wall of the culture chamber 11, the standby biological filler layer 9 is placed in the storage bin 8, sewage is injected into the culture chamber 11 from the sewage pipe 12, the driving disc 23 is opened, the driving disc 23 drives the driving arm 24 to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the bottom end of the driving rod 25 to rotate anticlockwise by taking the driving disc 23 as an axis, the driving rod 25 drives the driven rod 26 to move downwards so as to drive the first piston 16 to move downwards, the pressure in the pressurization bin 6 is reduced, the first air inlet valve 5 is opened, fresh air is sucked into the pressurization bin 6, at the moment, the first air outlet valve 17 and the second air inlet valve 18 are closed, when the bottom end of the driving rod 25 rotates to the right side of the driving disc 23, the driving rod 25 drives the driven rod 26 to move upwards so as to drive the first piston 16 to move upwards, the pressure in the pressurization bin 6 is increased, at the moment, the first air inlet valve 5 is closed, the first air outlet, because the valve bores differ, the air in the pressurizing bin 6 mostly enters the air conveying pipe 10 through the first air outlet valve 17, a small part of air enters the adjusting bin 3 through the second air inlet valve 18 to push the second piston 4 to move upwards, high-pressure air in the air conveying pipe 10 enters sewage in the culture chamber 11 through the permeation air outlet pipe 13, high-pressure fresh air turns over the sewage and is fully mixed with the sewage, oxygen is fully contacted with microbial flora, and the microbial flora is demoulded from the biological filler layer 9 after being rapidly molded in the culture chamber 11.
The second piston 4 drives the plug 20 to move upwards continuously, the return spring 22 contracts, after the plug 20 is contacted with the socket 21, the telescopic rod 2 extends to drive the push rod 7 to move rightwards, the standby biological filler layer 9 is ejected out and moved rightwards, the standby biological filler layer 9 is ejected out when moving rightwards, the used biological filler layer 9 ejects the used biological filler layer 9 in the culture chamber 11 while moving rightwards, the used biological filler layer 9 ejects the baffle 27 while moving rightwards, the baffle 27 rotating anticlockwise drives the slide block 29 to move upwards through the linkage rod 28, synchronously, the slide block 29 drives the discharge valve at the bottom wall to move upwards, the demoulded microbial flora enters the discharge pipe 15 to be collected, after the used biological filler layer 9 is completely ejected out by the standby biological filler layer 9, the slide block 29 and the baffle 27 reset, at the moment, the second piston 4 continues to move upwards until the bottom wall of the second piston 4 passes, high-pressure gas overflows from the second gas outlet valve 19, the pressure in the adjusting bin 3 is reduced, the return spring 22 extends to drive the second piston 4 to move downwards for return, the plug 20 is separated from the socket 21, and the telescopic rod 2 drives the push rod 7 to move rightwards for return.
To sum up, the device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture drives the plug 20 to continuously move upwards through the second piston 4, the return spring 22 contracts, when the plug 20 is contacted with the socket 21, the telescopic rod 2 extends to drive the push rod 7 to move rightwards, the standby biological filler layer 9 is ejected and moved rightwards, and the used biological filler layer 9 in the culture chamber 11 is ejected when the standby biological filler layer 9 moves rightwards, so that manual operation is not needed, the sieve plate replacement is more convenient and rapid, and the automation is higher; the driving rod 25 drives the driven rod 26 to move upwards so as to drive the first piston 16 to move upwards, the pressure in the pressurizing bin 6 is increased, most of high-pressure air in the pressurizing bin 6 enters the air conveying pipe 10 through the first air outlet valve 17, the high-pressure air in the air conveying pipe 10 enters the sewage in the culture chamber 11 through the permeation air outlet pipe 13, the high-pressure fresh air turns over the sewage and is fully mixed with the sewage, oxygen is fully contacted with microbial flora, the microbial flora is rapidly increased, and the culture efficiency is high.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device based on microbial community cultivates automatic change biological packing layer, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the biological filter is characterized in that a telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rack (1), a push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod (2), a biological filler layer (9) is movably connected to the right end of the push rod (7), a supporting plate (14) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the biological filler layer (9), a storage bin (8) is movably connected to the outer wall of the biological filler layer (9), a culture chamber (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin (8), a sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the culture chamber (11), a linkage rod (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding block (29), a baffle (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod (28), a discharge pipe (15) is inserted into the outer wall of the left side of the culture chamber (11), the front side of the driving arm (24) is movably connected with a driving rod (25), one end, far away from the driving arm (24), of the driving rod (25) is movably connected with a driven rod (26), the top end of the driven rod (26) is fixedly connected with a first piston (16), the outer wall of the first piston (16) is connected with a pressurizing bin (6) in a sliding mode, the left end of the interior of the pressurizing bin (6) is provided with a first air inlet valve (5), the right end of the interior of the pressurizing bin (6) is provided with a first air outlet valve (17), the right end of the first air outlet valve (17) is fixedly connected with an air conveying pipe (10), the top surface of the pressurizing bin (6) is fixedly connected with an adjusting bin (3), the bottom wall of the adjusting bin (3) is provided with a second air inlet valve (18), the outer wall of the right side of the adjusting bin (3) is connected with a second air outlet valve (19) in an inserting mode, the top surface of the second piston (4) is fixedly connected with a plug (20), and the top end of the plug (20) is movably connected with a socket (21).
2. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the culture chamber (11) is inserted with a sewage pipe (12).
3. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the two ends of the biological filler layer (9) are provided with a convex block and a clamping groove.
4. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the gas transmission pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a permeation gas outlet pipe (13).
5. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with a discharging valve.
6. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a torsion spring is arranged inside the top end of the baffle plate (27).
7. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the second piston (4) is fixedly connected with a return spring (22).
8. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the discharge pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a mother liquor collecting box.
9. The device for automatically replacing the biological filler layer based on the microbial flora culture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first inlet valve (5) is about three times the diameter of the first outlet valve (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022678.1A CN112158944A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Device for automatically replacing biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022678.1A CN112158944A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Device for automatically replacing biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112158944A true CN112158944A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011022678.1A Withdrawn CN112158944A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Device for automatically replacing biological filler layer based on microbial flora culture |
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| CN (1) | CN112158944A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113387516A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 江苏师范大学 | Sewage ecological treatment device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-25 CN CN202011022678.1A patent/CN112158944A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113387516A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 江苏师范大学 | Sewage ecological treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |