CN112158615B

CN112158615B - Round metal bottle cap production line transmission device

Info

Publication number: CN112158615B
Application number: CN202010976418.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨明青; 周德民
Original assignee: SHANDONG HUANQIU TINPLATE CAN MAKING CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG HUANQIU TINPLATE CAN MAKING CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-15
Also published as: CN112158615A

Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission device for a circular metal bottle cap production line, and belongs to the technical field of metal bottle cap processing equipment. The bottle cap conveying device overcomes the defect that bottle caps are easy to deform and waste in the bottle cap conveying process in the prior art. The main structure of the bottle cap sorting machine comprises a box body, a feed hopper penetrates through the upper part of the box body, a conveying mechanism used for conveying bottle caps is arranged in the feed hopper, a cooling mechanism used for cooling the bottle caps in the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a fixed rod is arranged at the inner top of the box body, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod, a sorting mechanism used for sorting the bottle caps is arranged in the fixed box, a turnover mechanism used for turning over the bottle caps in the fixed box is arranged in the box body, and a water circulation mechanism used for recycling water is also arranged in the box body; the inner bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a power mechanism. The invention is mainly used for conveying and overturning bottle caps.

Description

Round metal bottle cap production line transmission device

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of metal bottle cap processing equipment, and particularly relates to a transmission device for a circular metal bottle cap production line.

Background art:

with the rise of the field of packaging, many products are packaged by packaging bottles, so that the demand of packaging bottles in the market is increasing, the production of bottle caps is gradually increased, and although most products are widely packaged by plastic packaging bottles, the plastic bottle caps are not suitable for sealing glass bottle bodies (cans and beverages), and the demand of metal bottle caps is increased.

In the prior art, a conveying belt or a worker is often used for transferring bottle caps in the transportation process of the bottle caps in a circular metal bottle cap production line, the bottle caps which are just produced are high in temperature and have certain dangerousness in the worker carrying process, meanwhile, the bottle caps cannot be effectively cooled, the bottle caps are easy to deform in the transportation process, resource waste is caused, the orientations of the bottle caps cannot be controlled by the conveying belt or the worker, openings of a plurality of bottle caps face downwards, and the inner teeth of the bottle caps cannot be effectively dried and shaped.

The invention content is as follows:

the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a round metal bottle cap production line transmission device, which is characterized in that a cooling mechanism is arranged to realize effective cooling and shaping of metal bottle caps, avoid resource waste caused by deformation of the bottle caps in the transmission process, reduce the carrying risk, realize consistent orientation control of the bottle caps by arranging a turnover mechanism, solve the problem of drying of inner teeth of the bottle caps, improve the working efficiency and reduce the production cost.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a conveying device for a circular metal bottle cap production line comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper penetrates through the upper part of the box body, a conveying mechanism used for conveying bottle caps is arranged in the feed hopper, a cooling mechanism used for cooling the bottle caps in the feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a fixed rod is arranged at the inner top of the box body, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed box, a sorting mechanism used for sorting the bottle caps is arranged in the fixed box, a turnover mechanism used for turning over the bottle caps in the fixed box is arranged in the box body, and a water circulation mechanism used for recycling water is also arranged in the box body; the inner bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a power mechanism; transport mechanism includes the second motor power of fixed connection in the box upper end, and the power pole that the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of second motor power set up along the horizontal direction, the feeder hopper is run through to the one end that second motor power was kept away from to the power pole, the carousel that the one end fixedly connected with that the power pole is located the feeder hopper set up along vertical direction, still be equipped with fourth conical gear on the power pole.

Preferably, cooling body includes the riser of fixed connection in the box upper end, be equipped with the second dwang on the lateral wall of riser, the fifth conical gear of one end fixedly connected with of second dwang, fifth conical gear and fourth conical gear meshing, still be equipped with reciprocal lead screw on the lateral wall of riser, the second dwang is connected through first belt drive with reciprocal lead screw, be equipped with the nut on the reciprocal lead screw, the first carriage release lever of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of nut, the first piston of one end fixedly connected with of first carriage release lever, the injection syringe that fixedly connected with set up along the horizontal direction is gone back to the upper end of box, and first piston sliding connection is in the injection syringe, and the lateral wall of feeder hopper is run through to the one end that the nut was kept away from to the injection syringe.

Preferably, letter sorting mechanism is including rotating the third dwang of connecting the bottom in the box, and the bottom that the one end of bottom runs through fixed case in the box is kept away from to the third dwang, the third dwang is located the one end fixedly connected with rotor plate of fixed case, be equipped with on the lateral wall of rotor plate with bottle lid matched with breach, the third dwang is by down up being equipped with first gear and sixth conical gear in proper order.

Preferably, tilting mechanism is including running through fixed bottom of the case portion and along the piston pipe that vertical direction set up, and the interior bottom of box still rotates and is connected with the fourth dwang, and the one end that the bottom was kept away from in the box to the fourth dwang is inserted and is established in the piston pipe, and the fourth dwang is located the one end fixedly connected with down tube of piston pipe, the spacing pipe of interior bottom fixedly connected with of piston pipe, be equipped with the second carriage release lever in the spacing pipe, the fixed cover has connect the second piston on the second carriage release lever, second piston sliding connection is in the piston pipe, spring elastic connection is passed through at the interior top of second carriage release lever and piston pipe, the up end of down tube and the lower extreme contact of second carriage release lever, the one end that the fourth dwang is located the piston pipe outside is equipped with the second gear, second gear and first gear engagement.

Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes water storage tank and the cooling tank of fixed connection on the box, the inside wall fixedly connected with water pump of box, the water storage tank passes through water pump and third water pipe and cooling tank intercommunication, fixedly connected with filter screen in the cooling tank, the upper wall of cooling tank runs through and is equipped with first water pipe, the feeder hopper is run through to the one end that the cooling tank was kept away from to first water pipe.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a first power motor fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first power motor, a first rotating rod arranged in the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are arranged on the first rotating rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear.

Preferably, a conveying belt is arranged in the box body, one end of the conveying belt penetrates through the right side wall of the box body, the conveying belt is connected with the first power motor through belt transmission, and an air heater is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body.

Preferably, the reservoir communicates with the injection tube through a second water tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the cooling mechanism, the metal bottle cap is effectively cooled and shaped, the waste of resources caused by the deformation of the bottle cap in the conveying process is avoided, and meanwhile, the carrying risk is reduced;

2. by arranging the turnover mechanism, the orientation of the bottle cap is controlled to be consistent, the problem of drying the inner teeth of the bottle cap is solved, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. by arranging the sorting mechanism, the bottle caps are uniformly conveyed, manual carrying is avoided, production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile danger is reduced;

4, through setting up water circulation mechanism, realize that water can cyclic utilization after cooling down the bottle lid, resources are saved reduces manufacturing cost.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a hot air blower; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a spring; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a first power motor; 10. a third bevel gear; 11. a third rotating rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a fourth rotating rod; 14. a second gear; 15. an oblique cylinder; 16. a second movable bar; 17. a sixth bevel gear; 18. a second piston; 19. a limiting pipe; 20. a piston tube; 21. a first water pipe; 22. a cooling tank; 23. a filter screen; 24. a third water pipe; 25. a water pump; 26. a water storage tank; 27. an injection tube; 28. a first movable bar; 29. a nut; 30. a first piston; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a feed hopper; 33. a turntable; 34. a fixed box; 35. a rotating plate; 36. a fixed block; 37. an air tube; 38. an air tap; 39. a second power motor; 40. a fourth bevel gear; 41. a second water pipe; 42. a power rod; 43. a fifth bevel gear; 44. a second rotating lever; 45. a reciprocating screw; 46. a vertical plate; 47. and (4) a discharge port.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in combination with the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4, a round metal bottle cap production line transmission device comprises a box body 1, a transmission belt 2 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of the transmission belt 2 penetrates through the right side wall of the box body 1, the transmission belt 2 is connected with a first power motor 9 through belt transmission, a hot air blower 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1 and is positioned right above a transfer belt 2, a bottle cap is dried through the hot air blower 3 right above the transmission belt 2 when being transmitted on the transmission belt 2, a feed hopper 32 is arranged on the upper wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating manner, a transmission mechanism for transmitting the bottle cap is arranged in the feed hopper 32, a cooling mechanism for cooling the bottle cap in the feed hopper 32 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 31 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1, a fixing box 34 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two fixing rods 31 together, a plurality of fixing blocks 36 arranged in an annular shape are arranged at the inner bottom of the fixing box 34, each group of fixing blocks 36 is provided with two air nozzles 38, the air nozzles 38 are arranged between the two fixing blocks 36, the air nozzles 38 are connected through an air pipe 37, the air pipe 37 is connected with an external air inlet device, air in the air pipe 37 can also overturn the bottle caps through the air nozzles 38, and meanwhile, the bottle caps can be blown down onto the conveyor belt 2 through a discharge hole 47; be equipped with in the fixed case 34 and be used for carrying out the letter sorting mechanism of letter sorting to the bottle lid, be equipped with in the box 1 and be used for carrying out the tilting mechanism that overturns to the bottle lid in the fixed case 34, the inside of box 1 still is equipped with and is used for carrying out the hydrologic cycle mechanism that recycles to water, and the interior bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 5 of box 1, the upper end of fixed plate 5 are equipped with and are used for providing the power unit of power for letter sorting mechanism, tilting mechanism.

Transport mechanism includes second motor 39 of fixed connection in box 1 upper end, and the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of second motor 39 runs through feeder hopper 32 along the power rod 42 that the horizontal direction set up, and the one end that second motor 39 was kept away from to power rod 42, and power rod 42 is located the carousel 33 that the one end fixedly connected with of feeder hopper 32 set up along vertical direction, fixedly connected with fourth conical gear 40 on the power rod 42.

The cooling mechanism comprises a vertical plate 46 fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1, a second rotating rod 44 arranged along the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 46, a fifth bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical plate 46, of the second rotating rod 44, the fifth bevel gear 43 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 40, a reciprocating lead screw 45 arranged along the horizontal direction is further rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 46, the second rotating rod 44 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating lead screw 45 through a first belt, a nut 29 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 45, a first moving rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nut 29, a first piston 30 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the nut 29, of the first moving rod 28, an injection pipe 27 arranged along the horizontal direction is further fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1, a one-way valve is arranged on the side wall of the injection pipe 27, the water storage tank 26 is communicated with the injection pipe 27 through a second water pipe 41, a first piston 30 is slidably connected within the injection tube 27, the end of the injection tube 27 remote from the nut 29 extending through the side wall of the feed hopper 32.

Sorting mechanism is including rotating the third dwang 11 of connecting the bottom in box 1, and the bottom of fixed case 34 is run through to the one end that the bottom in box 1 was kept away from to third dwang 11, and third dwang 11 is located the one end fixedly connected with rotor plate 35 of fixed case 34, is equipped with on the lateral wall of rotor plate 35 with bottle lid matched with breach, and third dwang 11 is by first gear 12 of lower up fixedly connected with and sixth conical gear 17, sixth conical gear 17 and the meshing of third conical gear 10.

Tilting mechanism is including running through fixed case 34 bottom and along the piston tube 20 that vertical direction set up, the interior bottom of box 1 still rotates and is connected with fourth dwang 13, the one end that the bottom was kept away from in the box 1 to fourth dwang 13 is inserted and is established in piston tube 20, fourth dwang 13 is located the one end fixedly connected with down tube 15 of piston tube 20, the spacing pipe 19 of interior bottom fixedly connected with of piston tube 20, spacing pipe 19 interpolation is equipped with second carriage release lever 16, second piston 18 has been fixed the cover and has been connected with on the second carriage release lever 16, second piston 18 sliding connection is in piston tube 20, spring 7 elastic connection is passed through at the interior top of second carriage release lever 16 and piston tube 20, the up end of down tube 15 and the lower extreme contact of second carriage release lever 16, the fixed cover of the one end that fourth dwang 13 is located outside piston tube 20 has been connected with second gear 14, second gear 14 and first gear 12 meshing.

The water circulation mechanism comprises a water storage tank 26 fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1 and a cooling tank 22 fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body 1, a water pump 25 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, the water storage tank 26 is communicated with the cooling tank 22 through the water pump 25 and a third water pipe 24, a filter screen 23 fixedly connected to the inner side of the cooling tank 22 is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling tank 22 in a penetrating mode, a first water pipe 21 is arranged on the upper wall of the cooling tank 22 in a penetrating mode, and a feeding hopper 32 is arranged at one end, far away from the cooling tank 22, of the first water pipe 21 in a penetrating mode. The water from the feed hopper 32 enters the cooling tank 22 for cooling and is pumped into the water storage tank 26 by the water pump 25 for next round of recycling, so that water resources are saved.

The power mechanism comprises a first power motor 9 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 5, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first power motor 9, a first rotating rod 4 arranged in the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a second bevel gear 6 and a third bevel gear 10 are arranged on the first rotating rod 4, and the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the first bevel gear 8.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the bottle cap sorting machine is used, a worker opens the first power motor 9 and the second power motor 39, simultaneously, produced bottle caps are poured from the feeding hopper 32, the bottle caps are uniformly dropped through the conveying of the rotary table 33, the reciprocating screw 45 on the box body 1 rotates to drive the nut 29 to move left and right, the first moving rod 28 drives the first piston 30 to inject water into the feeding hopper 32, the bottle caps in the feeding hopper 32 are rapidly cooled, when the bottle caps are dropped into the fixed box 34, the first power motor 9 sequentially transmits power to the first bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 6, the first rotating rod 4, the third bevel gear 10, the sixth bevel gear 17 and the third rotating rod 11 due to the driving of the first power motor 9, the third rotating rod 11 rotates to further drive the rotating plate 35 to rotate, and the bottle caps are effectively sorted under the rotation of the rotating plate 35, meanwhile, under the driving of the first power motor 9, power is further transmitted to the first gear 12, the second gear 14 and the fourth rotating rod 13 in sequence, the fourth rotating rod 13 is made to rotate, the inclined cylinder 15 in the piston tube 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth rotating rod 13, the second piston 18 is made to reciprocate up and down, the bottle caps in the fixed box 34 are turned over, and the turned bottle caps fall onto the conveying belt 2 through the discharge port 47 and are conveyed to the outside of the box body 1 by the conveying belt 2.

Claims

1. The conveying device for the production line of the round metal bottle caps comprises a box body (1), wherein a feed hopper (32) is arranged above the box body (1) in a penetrating mode, a conveying mechanism used for conveying the bottle caps is arranged in the feed hopper (32), a cooling mechanism used for cooling the bottle caps in the feed hopper (32) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), a fixing rod (31) is arranged at the inner top of the box body (1), a fixing box (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod (31), a sorting mechanism used for sorting the bottle caps is arranged in the fixing box (34), a turnover mechanism used for turning over the bottle caps in the fixing box (34) is arranged in the box body (1), and a water circulation mechanism used for recycling water is further arranged in the box body (1); a fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1), and a power mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (5); transport mechanism includes second motor power (39) of fixed connection in box (1) upper end, and the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of second motor power (39) runs through feeder hopper (32) along power rod (42) that the horizontal direction set up, the one end that second motor power (39) was kept away from in power rod (42), carousel (33) that one end fixedly connected with that power rod (42) are located feeder hopper (32) set up along vertical direction, still be equipped with fourth conical gear (40) on power rod (42), its characterized in that: the sorting mechanism comprises a third rotating rod (11) which is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the box body (1), one end, far away from the inner bottom of the box body (1), of the third rotating rod (11) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed box (34), one end, located on the fixed box (34), of the third rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (35), a notch matched with the bottle cap is formed in the side wall of the rotating plate (35), and a first gear (12) and a sixth bevel gear (17) are sequentially arranged on the third rotating rod (11) from bottom to top; the turnover mechanism comprises a piston pipe (20) which runs through the bottom of a fixed box (34) and is arranged along the vertical direction, the inner bottom of the box body (1) is further rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod (13), one end of the fourth rotating rod (13), which is far away from the inner bottom of the box body (1), is inserted into the piston pipe (20), one end of the fourth rotating rod (13), which is located in the piston pipe (20), is fixedly connected with an inclined cylinder body (15), the inner bottom of the piston pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a limiting pipe (19), a second moving rod (16) is arranged in the limiting pipe (19), a second piston (18) is fixedly sleeved on the second moving rod (16), the second piston (18) is slidably connected into the piston pipe (20), the second moving rod (16) is elastically connected with the inner top of the piston pipe (20) through a spring (7), the upper end surface of the inclined cylinder body (15) is in contact with the lower end of the second moving rod (16), a second gear (14) is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating rod (13) positioned outside the piston pipe (20), and the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (12); the power mechanism comprises a first power motor (9) fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5), a first bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the first power motor (9), a first rotating rod (4) arranged in the horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), a second bevel gear (6) and a third bevel gear (10) are arranged on the first rotating rod (4), the second bevel gear (6) is meshed with the first bevel gear (8), and the third bevel gear (10) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (17).

2. The round metal bottle cap production line transmission device of claim 1, wherein: the cooling mechanism comprises a vertical plate (46) fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body (1), a second rotating rod (44) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (46), a fifth bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (44), the fifth bevel gear (43) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (40), a reciprocating lead screw (45) is further arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (46), the second rotating rod (44) is connected with the reciprocating lead screw (45) through a first belt in a transmission manner, a nut (29) is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (45), a first moving rod (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nut (29), a first piston (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the first moving rod (28), an injection tube (27) is further fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body (1) and is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the first piston (30) is slidably connected in the injection tube (27), the end of the injection tube (27) remote from the nut (29) extends through the side wall of the feed hopper (32).

3. The round metal bottle cap production line transmission device of claim 2, wherein: the water circulation mechanism comprises a water storage tank (26) and a cooling tank (22) which are fixedly connected to the tank body (1), wherein a water pump (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tank body (1), the water storage tank (26) is communicated with the cooling tank (22) through the water pump (25) and a third water pipe (24), a filter screen (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling tank (22), a first water pipe (21) penetrates through the upper wall of the cooling tank (22), and a feeding hopper (32) is penetrated through by one end, away from the cooling tank (22), of the first water pipe (21).

4. The round metal bottle cap production line transmission device of claim 3, wherein: the improved air-conditioning box is characterized in that a conveying belt (2) is arranged in the box body (1), one end of the conveying belt (2) penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (1), the conveying belt (2) is connected with a first power motor (9) through belt transmission, and an air heater (3) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body (1).

5. The round metal bottle cap production line transmission device of claim 4, wherein: the water storage tank (26) is communicated with the injection pipe (27) through a second water pipe (41).