CN112157731B - Flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method - Google Patents
Flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112157731B CN112157731B CN202010977059.1A CN202010977059A CN112157731B CN 112157731 B CN112157731 B CN 112157731B CN 202010977059 A CN202010977059 A CN 202010977059A CN 112157731 B CN112157731 B CN 112157731B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible plate surface drilling device, and relates to the technical field of plate punching. In this application, flexible sheet material surface drilling device includes: the organism sets up on the plane, and the organism includes: the first conveying channel is positioned on the left side of the machine body, and a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel and is in a contraction shape; the second conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the first conveying channel, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveying channel, and the conveying belt is movably connected with the second conveying channel; the third conveying passage is positioned on the right side of the second conveying passage; the limiting plate is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying channel; the conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel; the brushing device is arranged above the second conveying channel; the leveling device is arranged above the second conveying channel; the perforating device is arranged above the third conveying channel. The plate drilling device is used for drilling holes in the plate once when the plate needs to be drilled, and the plate moves forward a little and stops drilling holes again in the prior art, so that the plate drilling efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate punching, in particular to a flexible plate surface drilling device and a flexible plate surface drilling method.
Background
The board is a flat rectangular building material board made into standard size, and is used as a component of wall, ceiling or floor in the building industry. The plate can be divided into: solid wood boards, large core boards, bamboo jointed boards, density boards, veneer boards, fine core boards, finger joint boards, waterproof boards, gypsum boards, cement boards, baking varnish boards, shaving boards and the like.
The processing technology of the board comprises basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and the like, the board cutting comprises methods such as sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding and the like, the cutting method is different from other materials due to the influence of wood tissues, textures and the like, and the processing such as cutting, edge sealing, drilling, edge sanding, film covering and the like is required during board processing.
In the prior art, the traditional plate drilling equipment is mostly fixed by adopting a lower punching die and is provided with a fixed cavity, the upper punching die moves up and down to meet the requirement of plate drilling, the upper punching die moves up and down by means of rotation of a hydraulic oil cylinder or a mechanical crank, the plate needs to move forward and stop a little and then be drilled after punching once, the moving distance needs to be mechanically controlled to be complex, the plate can be drilled by repeated operation, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flexible plate surface drilling device, which is used for solving the problem that plate drilling efficiency is low because the plate needs to be stopped and drilled after going forward a little bit each time the plate is drilled in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions: a flexible sheet material surface drilling apparatus comprising: the organism, this organism setting is on the plane, and this organism includes: the first conveying channel is positioned on the left side of the machine body, the surface of the first conveying channel is flat, a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel and is in a contraction shape, and the width of a contraction opening of the guide plate is larger than that of a plate; the second conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the first conveying channel and fixedly connected with the first conveying channel, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveying channel and movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the conveying belt is driven to rotate by a motor; the third conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the second conveying channel, the third conveying channel is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel, and a space is reserved between the third conveying channel and the second conveying channel; the limiting plate is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying way, the distance from the inner surface of the limiting plate to the surface of the conveying belt of the second conveying way is reserved, the limiting plate is movably connected with the second conveying way, and the limiting plate can move up and down along the extension direction of the second conveying way; the conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel and is movably connected with the first conveying channel, and the conveying device is used for conveying the plates to move to the second conveying channel; the cleaning device is arranged above the second conveying channel, fixedly connected with the second conveying channel and used for cleaning the surface of the plate when the plate passes through the second conveying channel; the leveling device is arranged above the second conveying channel, is positioned on the right side of the cleaning device and is movably connected with the second conveying channel; and the punching device is arranged above the third conveying channel and is movably connected with the third conveying channel.
In the technical scheme, the surface punching device is adopted in the application, the leveling device and the punching device are matched with each other to punch the surface of the flexible plate, the surface of the plate is cleaned by the cleaning device firstly, so that the pressing effect of the leveling device is prevented from being influenced by impurities, after the cleaning device is cleaned, the leveling device carries out certain fold processing on the flexible plate through the first leveling shaft, the first leveling shaft can generate a recess when extruding the flexible plate through the concave-convex arrangement of the first leveling shaft so as to generate folds, the inner part of the plate is stretched through the folds so as to enable the flexible plate to be loosened, then the surface of the corrugated flexible plate is reset through the second leveling shaft, the flexible plate can still keep a soft state due to one-time stretching and loosening during resetting, the flexible plate is conveyed to the punching device, and the matching stability of a drilling ring and a material leakage hole of the punching device is improved, the perforation of the flexible board is more convenient.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device includes: the conveying wheel is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel, is movably connected with the first conveying channel, is positioned on the right side of a guide plate of the first conveying channel, and is not contacted with the guide plate; the conveying motor is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying channel and connected with the conveying wheel, and the conveying motor controls the conveying wheel to rotate.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, four conveying wheels are provided, each of the four conveying wheels is divided into one group, two groups of the conveying wheels are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveying path, the conveying wheels in each group are connected through a belt, a groove is arranged on the periphery of each conveying wheel, and the width of the groove is the same as the thickness of the plate.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the brushing device includes: the cleaning shell is arranged above the second conveying channel and connected with the second conveying channel, and a space is reserved between the cleaning shell and the plate; the cleaning brush is arranged inside the cleaning shell and is movably connected with the cleaning shell; the suction fan is arranged inside the cleaning shell and fixedly connected with the cleaning shell; the air suction pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shell and is in a through arrangement, and the air suction pipeline and the cleaning shell are integrally formed.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, a circular pipeline is arranged inside the cleaning shell, the cleaning brush is positioned in the circular pipeline, the cleaning brush is controlled to rotate by an external motor, and the peripheral surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the surface of the plate; the air suction pipeline is positioned on the left side of the circular pipeline of the cleaning shell, the air suction pipeline is not contacted with the cleaning brush, and the air suction pipeline is used for collecting impurities generated by the cleaning brush for cleaning the surface of the plate; the suction fan is used for absorbing impurities in the suction pipeline.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the leveling device includes: the first leveling shaft is arranged above the second conveying channel, the first leveling shaft is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the periphery of the first leveling shaft is in contact with the surface of the plate; and the second leveling shaft is arranged on the right side of the first leveling shaft, is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and is in contact with the surface of the plate at the periphery.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a space is left between the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft, the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft are connected through a belt, and the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft are controlled to rotate through an external motor; the periphery of the first flat shaft is provided with a groove.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the punching apparatus includes: the first rotating shaft is arranged above the third conveying channel, is movably connected with the third conveying channel, and is positioned between the second conveying channel and the third conveying channel; the drilling ring is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft and is connected with the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is arranged below the first rotating shaft and is connected with the first rotating shaft in a matching way; and the material leakage hole is arranged at the periphery of the second rotating shaft.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by a rotating motor disposed outside the third conveying belt; the periphery of this drilling ring sets up to the protrusion form, and this hourglass material hole and the protrusion form looks adaptation of this drilling ring periphery, this panel perforation when this drilling ring matches with this hourglass material hole produces the waste material, and this waste material flows into the inside of this second pivot.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a drilling method of the flexible plate surface drilling device, which comprises the following steps:
the plate conveying device comprises a machine body, a conveying device, a first conveying channel, a second conveying channel, a conveying device and a conveying device, wherein the machine body is provided with a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel;
when the plate moves to the second conveying channel, a cleaning brush of the cleaning device rotates through an external driving device to brush the surface of the plate, part of impurities on the surface of the plate are cleaned in the rolling process without affecting the operation of the flattening device, and the cleaned impurities flow into the cleaning shell through a suction fan arranged in the cleaning shell through a suction pipeline to be collected;
the method comprises the following steps of (1) plate pressing, wherein after the plate is cleaned by a cleaning and brushing device, the plate firstly passes through the concave-convex periphery of a first leveling shaft through the first leveling shaft, certain folds are formed on the surface of the plate so as to stretch the internal structure of the plate and enable the plate to be soft, and then the folded plate is tiled again through a second leveling shaft to prepare for stable punching of a subsequent punching device;
punching a plate, wherein the plate passing through the leveling device has certain softness, the plate can more conveniently penetrate through the interior of the plate to be matched with a material leaking hole of a second rotating shaft when passing through a drilling ring of a first rotating shaft, the plate is penetrated, the generated waste material flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft through the material leaking hole, and when the waste material flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft, a blower arranged outside a third conveying channel and connected with the second rotating shaft can continuously blow the interior of the second rotating shaft to blow the waste material out;
stabilize the perforation, inside the drilling ring of first pivot need break away from panel when panel punches the completion, at this moment stabilising arrangement through starting, the actuating lever more rotates along with first pivot through the arc strip of actuating lever bulldozes the pendulum rod and makes the pendulum rod promote the slider will stabilize the perforation position periphery that the piece laminated panel, through the cooperation of stabilizing the piece and drilling ring in the condition that the drilling ring drove panel was prevented to the stable condition of laminating soon in the drilling ring breaks away from.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, when the flexible plate surface drilling device punches the flexible plate, the cleaning device cleans the surface impurities of the conveyed flexible plate to prevent the surface of the plate with the impurities from passing through the flattening device to cause the reduction of the flattening effect, the cleaning device cleans the surface of the flexible plate to reduce the residue of the surface impurities, and the flattening effect of the subsequent flattening device is improved, when the flexible plate passes through the flattening device, the periphery of the first flattening shaft is arranged to be concave-convex, so that the flexible plate can float to cause wrinkles when the flexible plate is flattened, because the concave-convex shape of the periphery of the first flattening shaft can lead the flexible plate to move to the lower position when contacting the surface of the flexible plate, the flexible plate can be tensioned, then the second flattening shaft can quickly flatten, and the surface of the flexible plate with the original wrinkles is reset, prevent the quality from decreasing because the flexible plate is too deformed to be too large, and the surface of the flexible plate is in a soft state because the surface of the flexible plate is stretched by the first leveling shaft while the surface of the flexible plate is reset, at this time, the surface of the flexible plate is perforated by the perforating device by utilizing the matching of the drilling ring and the material leaking hole of the perforating device, the surface of the flexible plate pressed by the leveling device has a certain softness, so that the perforating efficiency can be more conveniently improved when the perforating device perforates, the produced perforation waste material can flow into the inside of the second rotating shaft, then the waste material is discharged to prevent blockage by continuously blowing the inside of the second rotating shaft by a blower arranged at the outer side of the third conveying channel, when the drilling ring and the material leaking hole complete perforation, the drilling ring can drive the plate to form a supply shape when being separated from the inside of the plate, the plate displacement and the hole shape enlarging are caused, and when the drilling ring is separated from the inside of the plate by the stabilizing device, the first rotating shaft rotates the driving rod through the conveying belt, the swing rod is pushed to rotate to the left through the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod, then the swing rod pushes the sliding block to slide obliquely downwards in the fixed shell, so that the periphery of the position, close to a perforated hole, of the stabilizing block is matched with the drilling ring, and when the drilling ring is separated from the inside of the plate, the stabilizing block is attached to the surface near the perforated hole of the plate, and therefore the displacement and the hole pattern enlargement of the plate caused when the drilling ring is separated are reduced.
Drawings
The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a drilling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a drilling device body and a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a punching device of the drilling device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the punch device of fig. 4 in use.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a stabilization device of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the stabilizing device of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation process of the drilling device according to the embodiment of the invention.
10. Body 101, first conveying path 102, second conveying path
103. Third conveying passage 104 and limiting plate
20. Conveying device 201, conveying wheel 202 and conveying motor
30. Cleaning device 301, cleaning shell 302 and cleaning brush
303. Suction fan 304, suction pipeline
40. Leveling device 401, first leveling shaft 402, second leveling shaft
50. Perforating device 501, first rotating shaft 502 and drilling ring
503. Second rotating shaft 5031, material leaking holes 504 and waste materials
60. Stabilizer 601, conveyor belt 602, and drive rod
603. Stabilizing plate 604, slide block 605 and swing rod
606. Reset spring 607, fixed shell 70, panel
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of some, but not all, embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate that many other embodiments can be made without inventive faculty.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment discloses a flexible plate 70 surface drilling device, which includes: organism 10, conveyor 20, the device of brushing 30, level device 40, perforating device 50, organism 10 sets up on the plane, and organism 10 includes: the plate conveying device comprises a first conveying channel 101, a second conveying channel 102, a third conveying channel 103 and a limiting plate 104, wherein the first conveying channel 101 is located on the left side of the machine body 10, the surface of the first conveying channel 101 is flat, a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel 101 and is in a contraction shape, and the width of a contraction opening of the guide plate is larger than that of a plate 70; the second conveying channel 102 is positioned on the right side of the first conveying channel 101, the second conveying channel 102 is fixedly connected with the first conveying channel 101, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveying channel 102 and movably connected with the second conveying channel 102, and the conveying belt is driven to rotate by a motor; the third conveying channel 103 is positioned on the right side of the second conveying channel 102, the third conveying channel 103 is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel 102, and a space is reserved between the third conveying channel 103 and the second conveying channel 102; the limiting plate 104 is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying channel 102, the distance between the inner surface of the limiting plate 104 and the surface of the conveying belt of the second conveying channel 102 is reserved, the limiting plate 104 is movably connected with the second conveying channel 102, and the limiting plate 104 can move up and down along the extending direction of the second conveying channel 102; the conveying device 20 is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel 101, the conveying device 20 is movably connected with the first conveying channel 101, and the conveying device 20 is used for conveying the plates 70 to move towards the second conveying channel 102; the cleaning device 30 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the cleaning device 30 is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel 102, and the cleaning device 30 is used for cleaning the surface of the plate 70 when the plate 70 passes through the second conveying channel 102; the leveling device 40 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the leveling device 40 is positioned on the right side of the cleaning device 30, and the leveling device 40 is movably connected with the second conveying channel 102; the perforating device 50 is arranged above the third conveying channel 103, and the perforating device 50 is movably connected with the third conveying channel 103.
As shown in fig. 2, the conveying device 20 includes: the conveying wheel 201 is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel 101, the conveying wheel 201 is movably connected with the first conveying channel 101, the conveying wheel 201 is located on the right side of a guide plate of the first conveying channel 101, and the conveying wheel 201 is not in contact with the guide plate; the conveying motor 202 is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying path 101, the conveying motor 202 is connected with the conveying wheel 201, and the conveying motor 202 controls the conveying wheel 201 to rotate. The conveying wheels 201 are four, every two of the four conveying wheels 201 are a group, the two groups of conveying wheels 201 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveying channel 101 respectively, the conveying wheels 201 in each group are connected through a belt, grooves are formed in the peripheries of the conveying wheels 201, and the width of each groove is the same as the thickness of the plate 70.
As shown in fig. 3, the brushing device 30 includes: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning shell 301, a cleaning brush 302, a suction fan 303 and a suction duct 304, wherein the cleaning shell 301 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the cleaning shell 301 is connected with the second conveying channel 102, and a space is reserved between the cleaning shell 301 and the plate 70; the cleaning brush 302 is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, and the cleaning brush 302 is movably connected with the cleaning shell 301; the suction fan 303 is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, and the suction fan 303 is fixedly connected with the cleaning shell 301; the air suction pipeline 304 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shell 301, the air suction pipeline 304 is arranged in a penetrating way, and the air suction pipeline 304 and the cleaning shell 301 are integrally formed. A circular pipeline is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, the cleaning brush 302 is positioned in the circular pipeline, the cleaning brush 302 is controlled to rotate by an external motor, and the peripheral surface of the cleaning brush 302 is in contact with the surface of the plate 70; the air suction pipeline 304 is positioned on the left side of the circular pipeline of the cleaning shell 301, the air suction pipeline 304 is not in contact with the cleaning brush 302, and the air suction pipeline 304 is used for collecting impurities generated by the cleaning brush 302 for cleaning the surface of the plate 70; the suction fan 303 is used for absorbing impurities in the suction duct 304.
As shown in fig. 3, the flattening apparatus 40 includes: the plate conveying device comprises a first leveling shaft 401 and a second leveling shaft 402, wherein the first leveling shaft 401 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the first leveling shaft 401 is movably connected with the second conveying channel 102, and the periphery of the first leveling shaft 401 is in contact with the surface of the plate 70; a second smoothing shaft 402 is provided on the right side of the first smoothing shaft 401, the second smoothing shaft 402 is movably connected to the second conveying path 102, and the outer periphery of the second smoothing shaft 402 is in contact with the surface of the plate material 70. A space is reserved between the first flat shaft 401 and the second flat shaft 402, the first flat shaft 401 is connected with the second flat shaft 402 through a belt, and the first flat shaft 401 and the second flat shaft 402 are controlled to rotate through an external motor; the outer circumference of the first smoothing shaft 401 is provided with a groove.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the punching apparatus 50 includes: the first rotating shaft 501 is arranged above the third conveying channel 103, the first rotating shaft 501 is movably connected with the third conveying channel 103, and the first rotating shaft 501 is located between the second conveying channel 102 and the third conveying channel 103; the drilling ring 502 is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 501, and the drilling ring 502 is connected with the first rotating shaft 501; the second rotating shaft 503 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 501, and the second rotating shaft 503 is connected with the first rotating shaft 501 in a matching way; the material leaking hole 5031 is formed at the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft 503. The first rotating shaft 501 is controlled to rotate by a rotating motor arranged on the outer side of the third conveying belt; the outer circumference of the drill ring 502 is provided with a convex shape, the material leaking hole 5031 is matched with the convex shape of the outer circumference of the drill ring 502, the plate material 70 is perforated to generate a waste material 504 when the drill ring 502 is matched with the material leaking hole 5031, and the waste material 504 flows into the second rotating shaft 503.
In the above technical solution, the cleaning device 30, the leveling device 40, and the punching device 50 are used to cooperate with each other to punch holes on the surface of the flexible plate 70, the cleaning device 30 is firstly used to clean the surface of the plate 70 to prevent impurities from affecting the pressing effect of the leveling device 40, after the cleaning device 30 is cleaned, the leveling device 40 performs a certain corrugation treatment on the flexible plate 70 through the first leveling shaft 401, the first leveling shaft 401 is concave due to the concave-convex arrangement of the first leveling shaft 401 when the flexible plate 70 is pressed by the first leveling shaft 401 to generate corrugations, the flexible plate 70 is loosened by stretching the interior of the plate 70 through the corrugations, then the second leveling shaft 402 resets the surface of the corrugated flexible plate 70, the flexible plate 70 can maintain a soft state due to one-time stretching relaxation while resetting, and is conveyed to the punching device 50, so as to improve the stability of the drilling ring 502 of the punching device 50 in cooperation with the material leaking hole 5031, the perforation of the flexible sheet material 70 is more facilitated. When punching is carried out, firstly, the surface impurities of the conveyed flexible plate 70 are cleaned through the cleaning device 30, so that the surface of the plate 70 with the impurities is prevented from passing through the flattening device 40, the reduction of the flattening effect is caused, the surface impurities of the flexible plate 70 are cleaned through the cleaning device 30, the residue of the surface impurities is reduced, and the flattening effect of the subsequent flattening device 40 is improved, when the plate passes through the flattening device 40, the periphery of the first flattening shaft 401 is arranged to be concave-convex, when the flexible plate 70 is flattened, the flexible plate 70 can float to cause wrinkles, because the concave-convex shape of the periphery of the first flattening shaft 401 can enable the flexible plate 70 to move downwards when contacting the surface of the flexible plate 70, the flexible plate 70 can be tensioned due to internal stretching of the flexible plate 70, then the second flattening shaft 402 can rapidly flatten, and the surface of the originally folded flexible plate 70 is reset, the quality reduction caused by the excessive deformation of the flexible plate material 70 is prevented, while the surface of the flexible plate material 70 is reset, the surface of the flexible plate material 70 which passes through the first leveling shaft 401 is still in a soft state due to the stretching of the flexible plate material 70, at this time, the surface of the flexible plate material 70 is perforated by the perforating device 50 by utilizing the drilling ring 502 of the perforating device 50 to match with the material leaking hole 5031, the surface of the flexible plate material 70 which is pressed by the leveling device 40 has a certain softness, so that the perforating efficiency can be improved more conveniently when the perforating device 50 perforates, the produced perforation waste 504 flows into the second rotating shaft 503, and then the blower arranged outside the third conveying passage 103 continuously blows air into the second rotating shaft 503 to discharge the waste 504 to prevent blockage.
Example two:
as in the first embodiment, further includes, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a stabilizing device 60, where the stabilizing device 60 is disposed above the third conveying path 103, the stabilizing device 60 is movably connected to the third conveying path 103, the stabilizing device 60 is located at the right side of the punching device 50, and the stabilizing device 60 includes: the conveying belt 601, the driving rod 602, the stabilizing plate 603, the sliding block 604, the swing rod 605, the return spring 606 and the fixing shell 607, the conveying belt 601 is arranged outside the third conveying channel 103, and one end of the conveying belt 601 is connected with the first rotating shaft 501; the driving rod 602 is arranged inside the third conveying passage 103, the driving rod 602 is movably connected with the third conveying passage 103, one end of the driving rod 602 is connected with the other end of the conveyor belt 601, and the driving rod 602 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 601; the fixed shell 607 is fixedly connected with the third conveying passage 103, and the inside of the fixed shell 607 is provided with three openings; the sliding block 604 is arranged inside the fixed shell 607, the sliding block 604 is movably connected with the fixed shell 607, and the sliding block 604 moves along the extending direction of the fixed shell 607; the stabilizing plate 603 is arranged on the left side of the sliding block 604, the stabilizing plate 603 is movably connected with the sliding block 604, the stabilizing plate 603 is arranged beside the drilling ring 502, and the stabilizing plate 603 is attached to the surface of the drilling hole of the plate 70 when the drilling ring 502 completes the drilling and the detachment of the plate 70; the swing rod 605 is arranged on the right side of the fixed shell 607, one end of the swing rod 605 is movably connected with the third conveying channel 103, and the other end of the swing rod 605 is connected with the fixed shell 607; the return spring 606 is arranged on the right side surface of the swing rod 605, the return spring 606 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 605, and one end of the return spring 606 is connected with the third conveying channel 103; the other end of the driving rod 602 is provided with an arc-shaped strip, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped strip is connected with one end of the swing rod 605, and the periphery of the joint of the swing rod 605 and the fixed shell 607 is in fit contact with the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod 602. When the drilling ring 502 and the material leaking hole 5031 complete the drilling, the drilling ring 502 drives the sheet material 70 to form a supply shape when being separated from the inside of the sheet material 70, so that the sheet material 70 is displaced and the hole pattern is enlarged, and when the drilling ring 502 is separated from the inside of the sheet material 70 by the stabilizing device 60, the first rotating shaft 501 rotates the driving rod 602 through the conveyor belt 601, the oscillating bar 605 is pushed by the arc strip of the driving rod 602 to rotate to the left, and then the oscillating bar 605 pushes the sliding block 604 to slide obliquely and downwards inside the fixed casing 607, so that the periphery of the perforation position where the stabilizing block is attached to the sheet material 70 is engaged with the drilling ring 502, and when the drilling ring 502 is separated from the inside of the sheet material 70, the stabilizing block is already attached to the surface near the perforation of the sheet material 70, so as to reduce the displacement and the hole pattern enlargement of the sheet material 70 when the drilling ring 502 is separated.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 8, finally, there is provided a drilling method for a flexible plate 70 surface drilling device, comprising the following steps:
conveying the plate 70, placing the plate 70 on the first conveying path 101 of the machine body 10, moving the plate 70 to the second conveying path 102 through an external pushing mechanism, and when the plate 70 passes through the first conveying path 101, the conveying wheels 201 of the conveying device 20 contact with two side surfaces of the plate 70 to perform position guiding and keep stable conveying;
when the plate material 70 moves to the second conveying passage 102, the cleaning brush 302 of the cleaning device 30 rotates through an external driving device to brush the surface of the plate material 70, so that part of impurities on the surface of the plate material 70 are cleaned during rolling without affecting the operation of the leveling device 40, and the cleaned impurities flow into the cleaning shell 301 through the air suction pipe 304 by the air suction fan 303 arranged inside the cleaning shell 301 for collection;
the plate 70 is pressed, after the plate 70 is cleaned by the cleaning device 30, the plate 70 firstly passes through the concave-convex periphery of the first leveling shaft 401 through the first leveling shaft 401, certain wrinkles are formed on the surface of the plate 70, so that the internal structure of the plate 70 is stretched to soften the plate 70, and then the wrinkled plate 70 is tiled again through the second leveling shaft 402 to prepare for stable punching of the subsequent punching device 50;
the plate 70 is punched, the plate 70 passing through the leveling device 40 has certain softness, when passing through the hole-drilling ring 502 of the first rotating shaft 501, the plate 70 can more conveniently penetrate through the interior of the plate 70 to be matched with the material-leaking hole 5031 of the second rotating shaft 503, the plate 70 is penetrated, the generated waste material 504 flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft 503 through the material-leaking hole 5031, and when the waste material 504 flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft 503, the air blower arranged outside the third conveying passage 103 and connected with the second rotating shaft 503 can continuously blow the interior of the second rotating shaft 503 to blow out the waste material 504;
through stable perforation, the drilling ring 502 of the first rotating shaft 501 needs to be separated from the inside of the plate 70 when the perforation of the plate 70 is completed, at this time, the stabilizing device 60 is started, the driving rod 602 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 501, the swing rod 605 is pushed by the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod 602, so that the swing rod 605 pushes the slider 604 to attach the stabilizing block to the periphery of the perforation position of the plate 70, and the stabilizing block is matched with the drilling ring 502 to stably and quickly attach to the surface of the plate 70 while the drilling ring 502 is separated, so that the drilling ring 502 is prevented from driving the plate 70.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present application have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various modifications within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. A flexible plate surface drilling device comprises a machine body, a conveying device, a cleaning device, a flattening device, a punching device and a stabilizing device;
the organism setting is on the plane, the organism includes:
the first conveying channel is positioned on the left side of the machine body, the surface of the first conveying channel is flat, a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel and is in a contraction shape, and the width of a contraction opening of the guide plate is larger than that of a plate;
the second conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the first conveying channel, the second conveying channel is fixedly connected with the first conveying channel, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveying channel, the conveying belt is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the conveying belt is driven to rotate by a motor;
the third conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the second conveying channel, the third conveying channel is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel, and a space is reserved between the third conveying channel and the second conveying channel;
the limiting plate is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying channel, the distance is reserved between the inner surface of the limiting plate and the surface of the conveying belt of the second conveying channel, the limiting plate is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the limiting plate can move up and down along the extending direction of the second conveying channel;
the conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel, is movably connected with the first conveying channel, and is used for conveying the plates to move to the second conveying channel;
the cleaning device is arranged above the second conveying channel, the cleaning device is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel, and the cleaning device is used for cleaning the surface of the plate when the plate passes through the second conveying channel;
the leveling device is arranged above the second conveying channel, is positioned on the right side of the cleaning device and is movably connected with the second conveying channel;
the punching device is arranged above the third conveying channel and is movably connected with the third conveying channel; the punching device includes:
the first rotating shaft is arranged above the third conveying channel, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the third conveying channel, and the first rotating shaft is positioned between the second conveying channel and the third conveying channel;
the drilling ring is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft and is connected with the first rotating shaft;
the second rotating shaft is arranged below the first rotating shaft and is connected with the first rotating shaft in a matching way;
the material leakage hole is formed in the periphery of the second rotating shaft;
stabilising arrangement sets up in the top of third conveyer way, stabilising arrangement and third conveyer way swing joint, and stabilising arrangement is located perforating device's right side, and stabilising arrangement includes: a conveyor belt, a driving rod, a stabilizing plate, a slide block, a swing rod, a return spring and a fixed shell,
the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the third conveying channel, and one end of the conveying belt is connected with the first rotating shaft;
the driving rod is arranged in the third conveying channel, is movably connected with the third conveying channel, is connected with the other end of the conveying belt at one end and is driven to rotate by the conveying belt;
the third conveying channel of the fixed shell is fixedly connected, and the inside of the fixed shell is provided with three openings;
the sliding block is arranged in the fixed shell and movably connected with the fixed shell, and the sliding block moves along the extending direction of the fixed shell;
the stabilizing plate is arranged on the left side of the sliding block and movably connected with the sliding block, the stabilizing plate is positioned beside the drilling ring, and the stabilizing plate is attached to the surface of the drilling hole of the plate when the drilling ring finishes drilling and separation of the plate;
the swing rod is arranged on the right side of the fixed shell, one end of the swing rod is movably connected with the third conveying channel, and the other end of the swing rod is connected with the fixed shell;
the reset spring is arranged on the right side surface of the swing rod and fixedly connected with the swing rod, and one end of the reset spring is connected with the third conveying channel;
the other end of the driving rod is provided with an arc-shaped strip, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped strip is connected with one end of a swing rod, and the periphery of the joint of the swing rod and the fixed shell is in fit contact with the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod;
the first rotating shaft rotates the driving rod through the conveying belt, the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod pushes the swing rod to rotate leftwards, and then the swing rod pushes the sliding block to slide downwards in the fixed shell in an inclined mode, so that the periphery of the position, corresponding to the plate, of the through hole of the stabilizing plate is matched with the drilling ring.
2. A flexible sheet surface drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the conveying means comprises:
the conveying wheel is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel, the conveying wheel is movably connected with the first conveying channel, the conveying wheel is positioned on the right side of a guide plate of the first conveying channel, and the conveying wheel is not in contact with the guide plate;
the conveying motor is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying channel and connected with the conveying wheel, and the conveying motor controls the conveying wheel to rotate.
3. The flexible plate surface drilling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveying wheels are four, four conveying wheels are arranged in groups of two, two groups of conveying wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first conveying channel respectively, the conveying wheels in each group are connected through a belt, grooves are formed in the peripheries of the conveying wheels, and the width of each groove is equal to the thickness of the plate.
4. A flexible sheet surface drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning means comprises:
the cleaning shell is arranged above the second conveying channel and connected with the second conveying channel, and a space is reserved between the cleaning shell and the plate;
the cleaning brush is arranged inside the cleaning shell and is movably connected with the cleaning shell;
the suction fan is arranged inside the cleaning shell and is fixedly connected with the cleaning shell;
the air suction pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shell and is in a through arrangement, and the air suction pipeline and the cleaning shell are integrally formed.
5. The flexible plate surface drilling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a circular pipeline is arranged inside the cleaning shell, the cleaning brush is located in the circular pipeline, the cleaning brush is controlled to rotate by an external motor, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the plate surface;
the air suction pipeline is positioned on the left side of the circular pipeline of the cleaning shell, the air suction pipeline is not in contact with the cleaning brush, and the air suction pipeline is used for collecting impurities generated by the cleaning brush for cleaning the surface of the plate;
the suction fan is used for absorbing impurities in the suction pipeline.
6. A flexible sheet surface drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the levelling means comprises:
the first leveling shaft is arranged above the second conveying channel, the first leveling shaft is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the periphery of the first leveling shaft is in contact with the surface of the plate;
and the second flat shaft is arranged on the right side of the first flat shaft, the second flat shaft is movably connected with the second conveying channel, and the periphery of the second flat shaft is in contact with the surface of the plate.
7. The flexible plate surface drilling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a space is reserved between the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft, the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft are connected through a belt, and the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft are controlled to rotate through an external motor;
the periphery of the first flat shaft is provided with a groove.
8. A flexible sheet surface drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft is controlled to rotate by a rotating motor arranged outside the third conveying path;
the periphery of the drilling ring is arranged to be convex, the material leaking hole is matched with the convex periphery of the drilling ring, when the drilling ring is matched with the material leaking hole, the plate is perforated to generate waste materials, and the waste materials flow into the second rotating shaft.
9. A method for drilling a hole in the surface of a flexible sheet material as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the plate conveying device comprises a machine body, a conveying device, a first conveying channel, a second conveying channel, a conveying device and a conveying device, wherein the machine body is provided with a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel;
when the plate moves to the second conveying channel, a cleaning brush of the cleaning device rotates through an external driving device to brush the surface of the plate, part of impurities on the surface of the plate are cleaned in the rolling process without affecting the operation of the flattening device, and the cleaned impurities flow into the cleaning shell through a suction fan arranged in the cleaning shell through a suction pipeline to be collected;
the method comprises the following steps of (1) plate pressing, wherein after the plate is cleaned by a cleaning and brushing device, the plate firstly passes through the concave-convex periphery of a first leveling shaft through the first leveling shaft, certain folds are formed on the surface of the plate so as to stretch the internal structure of the plate and enable the plate to be soft, and then the folded plate is tiled again through a second leveling shaft to prepare for stable punching of a subsequent punching device;
punching a plate, wherein the plate passing through the leveling device has certain softness, the plate can more conveniently penetrate through the interior of the plate to be matched with a material leaking hole of a second rotating shaft when passing through a drilling ring of a first rotating shaft, the plate is penetrated, the generated waste material flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft through the material leaking hole, and when the waste material flows into the interior of the second rotating shaft, a blower arranged outside a third conveying channel and connected with the second rotating shaft can continuously blow the interior of the second rotating shaft to blow the waste material out;
the stable perforation is realized, the drilling ring of the first rotating shaft needs to be separated from the inside of the plate when the plate is perforated, the stabilizing device starts, the driving rod rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the swing rod is pushed and pressed through the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod, the swing rod pushes the slider to attach the stabilizing plate to the periphery of the perforation position of the plate, and the stabilizing plate is attached to the surface of the plate to prevent the drilling ring from driving the plate when the drilling ring is separated from the stabilizing plate and the drilling ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010977059.1A CN112157731B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010977059.1A CN112157731B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method |
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| CN112157731A CN112157731A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| CN112157731B true CN112157731B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112917608A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-08 | 邓红梅 | Plank drilling equipment for furniture production |
| CN114407159B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-10-04 | 霸州市纽莱客家具有限公司 | Furniture board cutting and punching integrated machine |
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