CN112157106A - Kitchen waste classification device - Google Patents

Kitchen waste classification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112157106A
CN112157106A CN202010866066.4A CN202010866066A CN112157106A CN 112157106 A CN112157106 A CN 112157106A CN 202010866066 A CN202010866066 A CN 202010866066A CN 112157106 A CN112157106 A CN 112157106A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
centrifugal
assembly
kitchen waste
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010866066.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新
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Suzhou Haoyu New Material Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Haoyu New Material Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Suzhou Haoyu New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou Haoyu New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010866066.4A priority Critical patent/CN112157106A/en
Publication of CN112157106A publication Critical patent/CN112157106A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
    • B04B7/18—Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
    • B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
    • B04B9/04—Direct drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0254—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor being operated by particular means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
    • F16K31/082—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for an environment-friendly related device, and provides a kitchen waste classification treatment device, which comprises: the centrifugal component comprises a centrifugal cavity and a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity; the crushing assembly is arranged below the centrifugal assembly and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal assembly; the water purification component is arranged in the liquid treatment box; the solid treatment box is fixedly connected with the liquid treatment box. Adopt centrifugal chamber rotatory, realize solid-liquid separation, the convenience is to rubbish from cooking carries out classification, by rotatory material loading of pay-off flood dragon to smashing blade department continue to be smashed after the solid rubbish of smashing falls down, make solid rubbish obtain abundant crushing many times, the water purification subassembly carries out rotatory stirring to waste water when inputing the flocculating agent in to waste water, the second electro-magnet is regulated and controlled and drives the fly leaf rotation with repulsion force or magnetic attraction that second permanent magnetism nature is the same or opposite has, realize opening and shutting of stirring chamber bottom.

Description

Kitchen waste classification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly related device, in particular to a kitchen garbage classification treatment device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. Can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing.
The existing kitchen waste classification treatment device has an unobvious classification effect, even does not carry out solid-liquid separation, has a poor waste recycling effect, and does not recycle kitchen waste water, thereby causing water resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste classification device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste classification processing device comprises: the centrifugal assembly is arranged in the solid processing box and comprises a centrifugal cavity and a filter screen, a double-shaft motor is mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal cavity and drives the centrifugal cavity to rotate, and the filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity; the smashing assembly is arranged below the centrifugal assembly and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal assembly, the smashing assembly comprises a smashing blade and a feeding auger, the smashing blade is driven to rotate by a double-shaft motor, the feeding auger is driven to rotationally feed by an output motor, and the smashing blade is arranged above the feeding auger; the water purification assembly is arranged in the liquid treatment box and comprises a driving motor, a plurality of stirring blades and conveying branch pipes, the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is arranged in a stirring cavity, the number of the stirring blades is multiple, the stirring blades are spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, nozzles are arranged on the stirring blades, the conveying branch pipes of the conveying branch pipes penetrate through the stirring blades, and the conveying branch pipes are communicated with the nozzles and the flocculating agent box through the branch pipes; the solid processing box is fixedly connected with the liquid processing box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the double-shaft motor output end is connected with a first central shaft, a fixed fan blade is fixedly connected to the first central shaft, a movable fan blade is arranged below the fixed fan blade, the diameter of the movable fan blade is the same as that of the fixed fan blade, the movable fan blade is connected with the first central shaft through a bearing, a first permanent magnet is arranged at the edge of the fixed fan blade, a first electromagnet is arranged on the movable fan blade, a liquid collecting cavity is arranged in the solid treatment box, and the liquid collecting cavity surrounds the centrifugal assembly and the crushing assembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the double-shaft motor output is connected with the connecting axle, the blade is smashed to fixedly connected with on the connecting axle, smash blade quantity and be a plurality of and all be equal contained angle and distribute, the pay-off flood dragon sets up in the pay-off intracavity, the pay-off chamber is outside to encircle to be equipped with and smashes the chamber, there is the space between pay-off chamber bottom and the crushing chamber bottom, it has the open-close board to smash chamber bottom articulated, the open-close board is by on-off control.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the flocculating agent case communicates with the conveying house steward, the conveying house steward is connected with the stiff end that leads to the joint soon, the rotatory end that leads to the joint soon is connected with the swivelling joint, the swivelling joint cross section is the T type, it is two to carry branch pipe quantity, and is connected with the swivelling joint both ends respectively.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the flocculant box bottom installs the driver, the driver drive removes dust and puts up the rotation, the last fixedly connected with dust collecting box of removing dust, dust collecting box quantity is a plurality ofly and be the distribution of contained angle such as, and is a plurality of all be equipped with the shovel board that the slope set up on the dust collecting box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a liquid treatment box, including liquid treatment box, fixed plate, solid board, filter screen, solid board, the incasement fixed mounting of liquid treatment has the fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the mounting bracket fixed connection of driver, be equipped with the second center pin on the fixed plate, the second center pin passes through the bearing with the fly leaf and is connected, the fly leaf is the same with the fixed plate diameter, be equipped with fretwork board and solid board on the fixed plate, fretwork board and solid board area are the same and crisscross setting, all be equipped with the filter screen on the fretwork board, there is the clearance between filter screen and the fly leaf, and clearance department is equipped.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the solid treatment box is communicated with the liquid treatment box through a water supply pipe, a water inlet of the water supply pipe is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collection cavity, a water outlet of the water supply pipe is communicated with the stirring cavity, and a water pump is communicated with the water supply pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the centrifugal cavity top is equipped with the inlet pipe, be equipped with the rotating electrical machines on the inlet pipe lateral wall, the output and the weight flood dragon of rotating electrical machines are connected, the weight flood dragon sets up in the inlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the portable leaf below is equipped with the water storage box, be equipped with two division boards in the water storage box, two be equipped with a plurality of smell balls that remove between the division board, every all be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the division board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: smash between chamber and the centrifugal cavity and rotate through the ball and be connected, ball quantity is a plurality of and all sets up in the recess of smashing the chamber lateral wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt centrifugal chamber rotatory, because centrifugal force realizes solid-liquid separation, the convenience is to rubbish from cooking carry out classification, by rotatory material loading of pay-off flood dragon to smashing blade department continue to be smashed after the solid rubbish of smashing falls down, make solid rubbish obtain abundant the smashing many times, the water purification subassembly carries out rotatory stirring to waste water when inputing the flocculating agent in to waste water, the second electro-magnet is regulated and controlled and is driven the fly leaf rotation with repulsion force or magnetic attraction that second permanent magnetism nature is the same or opposite has, realize stirring chamber bottom open and shut, make liquid rubbish obtain purifying and edulcoration.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste classification processing device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a centrifugal chamber in a kitchen waste classification processing device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing blade of a kitchen garbage classifying and processing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate in the kitchen waste classification processing device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a dust collecting case of the garbage sorting apparatus.
In the drawings: 1-centrifugal component, 101-double-shaft motor, 102-fixed fan blade, 103-movable fan blade, 104-first central shaft, 105-first permanent magnet, 106-first electromagnet, 107-filter screen, 108-centrifugal cavity, 109-liquid collecting cavity, 2-crushing component, 201-connecting shaft, 202-crushing blade, 203-output motor, 204-feeding auger, 205-feeding cavity, 206-crushing cavity, 207-switch, 208-open plate, 3-water purifying component, 301-driving motor, 302-rotating shaft, 303-stirring blade, 304-spray head, 305-flocculant box, 306-conveying main pipe, 307-rotary joint, 308-rotating pipe, 309-conveying branch pipe, 310-driver, 311-fixed plate, 312-movable plate, 313-second central shaft, 314-filter screen, 315-second permanent magnet, 316-second electromagnet, 317-water pipe, 318-water pump, 319-dust collecting box, 320-shovel plate, 321-stirring cavity, 322-dust removing rack, 4-solid processing box, 5-liquid processing box, 6-water feeding pipe, 601-rotating motor, 602-component dragon, 7-liquid inlet, 8-water storage box, 801-separation plate, 802-smell removing ball, 803-through hole and 9-ball.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In practical applications of the present embodiment, the driver 310 may be a motor or the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen waste classification processing apparatus includes: the centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal assembly 1, a crushing assembly 2, a water purifying assembly 3, a solid treatment tank 4 and a liquid treatment tank 5, wherein the centrifugal assembly 1 is arranged in the solid treatment tank 4, the centrifugal assembly 1 comprises a centrifugal cavity 108 and a filter screen 107, a double-shaft motor 101 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal cavity 108, the double-shaft motor 101 drives the centrifugal cavity 108 to rotate, and the filter screen 107 is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity 108; the smashing assembly 2 is arranged below the centrifugal assembly 1 and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal assembly 1, the smashing assembly 2 comprises a smashing blade 202 and a feeding auger 204, the smashing blade 202 is driven to rotate by a double-shaft motor 101, the feeding auger 204 is driven to rotationally feed by an output motor 203, and the smashing blade 202 is arranged above the feeding auger 204; the water purification assembly 3 is arranged in the liquid treatment tank 5, the water purification assembly 3 comprises a driving motor 301, a plurality of stirring blades 303 and conveying branch pipes 309, the driving motor 301 drives a rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the rotating shaft 302 is arranged in a stirring cavity 321, the stirring blades 303 are spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302, spray heads 304 are arranged on the stirring blades 303, the conveying branch pipes 309 penetrate through the stirring blades 303, and the conveying branch pipes 309 are communicated with the spray heads 304 and the flocculant tank 305 through the branch pipes; the solid treatment box 4 is fixedly connected with the liquid treatment box 5.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an output end of the dual-shaft motor 101 is connected to a first central shaft 104, a fixed fan 102 is fixedly connected to the first central shaft 104, a movable fan 103 is disposed below the fixed fan 102, the movable fan 103 and the fixed fan 102 have the same diameter, the movable fan 103 is connected to the first central shaft 104 through a bearing, a first permanent magnet 105 is disposed at an edge of the fixed fan 102, a first electromagnet 106 is disposed on the movable fan 103, a liquid collecting chamber 109 is disposed in the solid processing tank 4, and the liquid collecting chamber 109 is disposed around the centrifugal assembly 1 and the pulverizing assembly 2.
In practical application, when the first electromagnet 106 is controlled by the external controller to have the same magnetism as the first permanent magnet 105, the first electromagnet 106 drives the movable fan 103 to rotate under the action of the magnetic force until the first electromagnet 106 contacts with and is blocked by the blade adjacent to the blade on which the first permanent magnet 105 is installed, at this time, the solid part of the movable fan 103 fills up the hollow part of the fixed fan 102, so that the bottom of the centrifugal cavity 108 is closed, the kitchen waste is put into the centrifugal assembly 1, the double-shaft motor 101 is electrified to work to drive the centrifugal cavity 108 to rotate, the liquid waste in the kitchen waste penetrates through the filter screen 107 to enter the liquid collecting cavity 109, the solid waste is left in the centrifugal cavity 108, after the magnetic attraction separation, the external controller is regulated to make the first electromagnet 106 have the opposite magnetism to the first permanent magnet 105, so that the first electromagnet 106 drives the movable fan 103 to rotate towards the first permanent magnet 105 under the action of the magnetic force, until the first electromagnet 106 contacts with the first permanent magnet 105, the hollowed parts of the movable fan blades 103 correspond to the hollowed parts of the fixed fan blades 102 one by one, the bottom of the centrifugal cavity 108 is opened and closed, and the kitchen waste after solid-liquid separation can enter the crushing assembly 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an output end of the dual-shaft motor 101 is connected to a connecting shaft 201, a plurality of crushing blades 202 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 201, the crushing blades 202 are distributed at equal included angles, the feeding auger 204 is disposed in a feeding cavity 205, a crushing cavity 206 is disposed around the outside of the feeding cavity 205, a gap exists between the bottom of the feeding cavity 205 and the bottom of the crushing cavity 206, the bottom of the crushing cavity 206 is hinged to an open-close plate 208, and the open-close plate 208 is controlled by a switch 207.
In practical application, the double-shaft motor 101 drives the centrifugal cavity 108 to rotate and simultaneously drives the crushing blade 202 to rotate, so that kitchen waste entering the crushing assembly 2 is crushed, part of the crushed kitchen waste enters the crushing cavity 206 due to the centrifugal force, the other part of the crushed kitchen waste enters the feeding cavity 205, the kitchen waste entering the crushing cavity 206 finally enters a gap between the crushing cavity 206 and the bottom of the feeding cavity 205 under the action of gravity, and together with the kitchen waste in the feeding cavity 205, the feeding auger 204 rotationally feeds the crushed kitchen waste to the crushing blade 202, and the crushed kitchen waste falls down by the crushing blade 202, so that the problem that the kitchen waste is crushed insufficiently is solved.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flocculant tank 305 communicates with a delivery main pipe 306, the delivery main pipe 306 is connected to a fixed end of a spin-on joint 307, a rotating end of the spin-on joint 307 is connected to a rotating pipe 308, the cross section of the rotating pipe 308 is T-shaped, and the delivery branch pipes 309 are two in number and are respectively connected to two ends of the rotating pipe 308.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driver 310 is installed at the bottom of the flocculating agent tank 305, the driver 310 drives a dust-collecting rack 322 to rotate, a plurality of dust-collecting boxes 319 are fixedly connected to the dust-collecting rack 322, the dust-collecting boxes 319 are distributed at equal included angles, and a plurality of the dust-collecting boxes 319 are provided with shoveling plates 320 which are obliquely arranged.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed plate 311 is fixedly installed in the liquid processing tank 5, the fixed plate 311 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame of a driver 310, a second central shaft 313 is installed on the fixed plate 311, the second central shaft 313 is connected to a movable plate 312 through a bearing, the movable plate 312 and the fixed plate 311 have the same diameter, a hollow plate and a solid plate are installed on the fixed plate 311, the hollow plate and the solid plate have the same area and are arranged in a staggered manner, a filter screen 314 is installed on each hollow plate, a gap is formed between each filter screen 314 and the movable plate 312, a second permanent magnet 315 is installed in the gap and connected to the solid plate of the fixed plate 311, and a second electromagnet 316 is also installed in the gap and connected to the movable plate 312.
In practical application, after putting into liquid treatment box 5 with the waste water of kitchen through inlet 7, waste water gets into stirring chamber 321, a plurality of stirring vane 303 on the electric work drive rotation axis 302 are rotatory on driving motor 301, flocculating agent case 305 is equipped with the suction pump with delivery header 306 intercommunication department, make the flocculating agent get into delivery header 306, flow into through rotatory pipe 308 and carry branch pipe 309, pass through a plurality of branch pipes of carrying branch pipe 309 again, spray into stirring chamber 321 through shower nozzle 304, so, water purification subassembly 3 carries out rotatory stirring to waste water when to the interior input flocculating agent of waste water, make waste water and flocculating agent obtain intensive mixing, impurity deposits.
When the second electromagnet 316 has the same magnetism as the second permanent magnet 315 under the control of the external controller, the second electromagnet 316 drives the movable plate 312 to rotate under the action of magnetic force until the second electromagnet 316 contacts with and is blocked by another solid plate adjacent to the solid plate on which the second permanent magnet 315 is installed, and at this time, the solid part of the movable plate 312 fills up the hollow part of the fixed plate 311, so that the bottom of the stirring cavity 321 is closed, thereby facilitating the wastewater purification in the stirring cavity 321, after the purification is finished, the external controller is regulated to make the second electromagnet 316 have the opposite magnetism to the second permanent magnet 315, so that the second electromagnet 316 drives the movable plate 312 to rotate towards the second permanent magnet 315 under the action of magnetic attraction force until the second electromagnet 316 contacts with the second permanent magnet 315, and at this time, the hollow parts of the movable plate 312 correspond to the hollow parts of the fixed plate 311 one to one another, and the bottom of the stirring cavity 321 is opened and closed, so that the purified wastewater leaves the stirring chamber 321 through the filter screen 314 at the hollow of the fixing plate 311 to be collected.
After the purified wastewater passes through the filter screen 314 at the hollow-out part of the fixing plate 311, the precipitated impurities are left on the filter screen 314, the driver 310 is powered on to work, the dust collection box 319 is driven to rotate, the precipitate can be scooped up in the rotating process of the shovel plate 320 on the dust collection box 319, and the precipitate enters the dust collection box 319 to be collected due to the fact that the rotation is stopped.
As shown in FIG. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid treatment tank 4 and the liquid treatment tank 5 are communicated with each other through a water supply pipe 317, the water inlet of the water supply pipe 317 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber 109, the water outlet of the water supply pipe 317 is communicated with the stirring chamber 321, and a water pump 318 is communicated with the water supply pipe 317.
In practical application, the water pump 318 is powered on to work, and liquid garbage in the liquid collecting cavity 109 is pumped into the stirring cavity 321 through the water feeding pipe 317, so that the liquid garbage in the kitchen garbage is purified and reused.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding pipe 6 is disposed at the top of the centrifugal cavity 108, a rotating motor 601 is disposed on a sidewall of the feeding pipe 6, an output end of the rotating motor 601 is connected to a fractional flood dragon 602, and the fractional flood dragon 602 is disposed in the feeding pipe 6.
In practical application, when kitchen waste is thrown into the solid treatment box 4 through the feeding pipe 6, the rotating motor 601 is powered on to drive the component screw 602 to rotate, so that the kitchen waste is fed in a component manner, and the problem that separation or insufficient crushing process is caused by excessive feeding at one time is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water storage tank 8 is arranged below the movable plate 312, two separation plates 801 are arranged in the water storage tank 8, a plurality of odor removing balls 802 are arranged between the two separation plates 801, and each separation plate 801 is provided with a plurality of through holes 803. The waste water after purifying gets into water storage box 8 through filter screen 314 and is collected, makes things convenient for the repeated waste water of recycling, and a plurality of smell removal balls 802 in the water storage box 8 remove the peculiar smell to the waste water and handle.
As shown in FIG. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverization chamber 206 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal chamber 108 through a plurality of balls 9, and the balls 9 are all arranged in a groove on the side wall of the pulverization chamber 206. When the centrifugal chamber 108 rotates, the pulverization chamber 206 can be kept fixed because the ball 9 is rotatably connected with the pulverization chamber 206.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first electromagnet 106 is controlled to have the same magnetism as the first permanent magnet 105, and the magnetic repulsion drives the movable fan 103 to rotate, so that the hollow part of the fixed fan 102 is filled at the solid part of the movable fan 103, namely, the bottom of the centrifugal cavity 108 is closed, the centrifugal cavity 108 rotates, liquid garbage enters the liquid collecting cavity 109 through the filter screen 107 due to centrifugal force, the crushed solid garbage falls down and then is fed to the crushing blade 202 by the feeding auger 204 in a rotating manner to be continuously crushed, the solid garbage is sufficiently crushed for a plurality of times, the water purifying assembly 3 inputs a flocculating agent into the wastewater and simultaneously carries out rotating stirring on the wastewater, impurities in the wastewater are precipitated, the second electromagnet 316 is regulated and controlled to have the magnetic property opposite to that of the second permanent magnet 315, because magnetic attraction drives the movable plate 312 to rotate, the hollow-out part of the movable plate 312 corresponds to the hollow-out part of the fixed plate 311, namely, the bottom of the stirring cavity 321 is opened and closed, and the purified wastewater enters the water storage tank 8.
It should be noted that, the electric components in the present disclosure, such as the first electromagnet 106, the second electromagnet 316, the dual-axis motor 101, and the like, are all connected to an external controller, which is the prior art, and the present disclosure does not modify the present disclosure, so that it is not necessary to disclose specific models, circuit structures, and the like of the external controller, and the integrity of the present disclosure is not affected.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A kitchen waste classification processing device comprises: the solid treatment device comprises a centrifugal assembly (1), a crushing assembly (2), a water purification assembly (3), a solid treatment box (4) and a liquid treatment box (5), and is characterized in that the centrifugal assembly (1) is arranged in the solid treatment box (4), the centrifugal assembly (1) comprises a centrifugal cavity (108) and a filter screen (107), a double-shaft motor (101) is installed at the bottom of the centrifugal cavity (108), the double-shaft motor (101) drives the centrifugal cavity (108) to rotate, and the filter screen (107) is arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity (108); the smashing assembly (2) is arranged below the centrifugal assembly (1) and is rotationally connected with the centrifugal assembly (1), the smashing assembly (2) comprises a smashing blade (202) and a feeding flood dragon (204), the smashing blade (202) is driven to rotate by a double-shaft motor (101), the feeding flood dragon (204) is driven to rotate and feed by an output motor (203), and the smashing blade (202) is arranged above the feeding flood dragon (204); the water purification assembly (3) is arranged in the liquid treatment box (5), the water purification assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), stirring blades (303) and conveying branch pipes (309), the driving motor (301) drives a rotating shaft (302) to rotate, the rotating shaft (302) is arranged in a stirring cavity (321), the stirring blades (303) are in a plurality and spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (302), spray heads (304) are arranged on the stirring blades (303), the conveying branch pipes (309) penetrate through the conveying branch pipes (309), and the conveying branch pipes (309) are communicated with the spray heads (304) and the flocculating agent box (305) through the branch pipes; the solid treatment box (4) is fixedly connected with the liquid treatment box (5).
2. The kitchen waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein an output end of the double-shaft motor (101) is connected with a first central shaft (104), a fixed fan blade (102) is fixedly connected to the first central shaft (104), a movable fan blade (103) is arranged below the fixed fan blade (102), the diameter of the movable fan blade (103) is the same as that of the fixed fan blade (102), the movable fan blade (103) is connected with the first central shaft (104) through a bearing, a first permanent magnet (105) is arranged at the edge of the fixed fan blade (102), a first electromagnet (106) is arranged on the movable fan blade (103), a liquid collection cavity (109) is arranged in the solid treatment box (4), and the liquid collection cavity (109) is arranged around the centrifugal assembly (1) and the crushing assembly (2).
3. The kitchen waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the double-shaft motor (101) is connected with a connecting shaft (201), the connecting shaft (201) is fixedly connected with crushing blades (202), the crushing blades (202) are distributed in a plurality of equal included angles, the feeding flood dragon (204) is arranged in the feeding cavity (205), the outside of the feeding cavity (205) is provided with the crushing cavity (206) in a surrounding manner, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the feeding cavity (205) and the bottom of the crushing cavity (206), the bottom of the crushing cavity (206) is hinged with an open-close plate (208), and the open-close plate (208) is controlled by a switch (207).
4. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculating agent tank (305) is communicated with a main conveying pipe (306), the main conveying pipe (306) is connected with a fixed end of a spin-on joint (307), a rotating end of the spin-on joint (307) is connected with a rotating pipe (308), the cross section of the rotating pipe (308) is T-shaped, and the number of the branch conveying pipes (309) is two, and the branch conveying pipes are respectively connected with two ends of the rotating pipe (308).
5. The kitchen waste classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that a driver (310) is installed at the bottom of the flocculating agent box (305), the driver (310) drives the dust removing rack (322) to rotate, a dust collecting box (319) is fixedly connected to the dust removing rack (322), the dust collecting boxes (319) are distributed at equal included angles, and the dust collecting boxes (319) are all provided with shoveling plates (320) which are obliquely arranged.
6. The kitchen waste classifying and processing device according to claim 5, a fixed plate (311) is fixedly arranged in the liquid treatment box (5), the fixed plate (311) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack of the driver (310), a second central shaft (313) is arranged on the fixed plate (311), the second central shaft (313) is connected with the movable plate (312) through a bearing, the diameters of the movable plate (312) and the fixed plate (311) are the same, a hollow plate and a solid plate are arranged on the fixed plate (311), the hollow plates and the solid plates are same in area and are arranged in a staggered mode, filter screens (314) are arranged on the hollow plates, gaps exist between the filter screens (314) and the movable plates (312), the gap is provided with a second permanent magnet (315) connected with the solid plate of the fixed plate (311), and the gap is also provided with a second electromagnet (316) connected with the movable plate (312).
7. The kitchen waste sorting and processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the solid processing box (4) is communicated with the liquid processing box (5) through a water supply pipe (317), a water inlet of the water supply pipe (317) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity (109), a water outlet of the water supply pipe (317) is communicated with the stirring cavity (321), and a water pump (318) is communicated with the water supply pipe (317).
8. The kitchen waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the centrifugal cavity (108), a rotating motor (601) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe (6), the output end of the rotating motor (601) is connected with a component flood dragon (602), and the component flood dragon (602) is arranged in the feeding pipe (6).
9. The kitchen waste classifying and processing device according to claim 6, wherein a water storage tank (8) is arranged below the movable plate (312), two separating plates (801) are arranged in the water storage tank (8), a plurality of smell removing balls (802) are arranged between the two separating plates (801), and a plurality of through holes (803) are arranged on each separating plate (801).
10. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing chamber (206) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal chamber (108) through a plurality of balls (9), and the balls (9) are arranged in a plurality of grooves on the side wall of the crushing chamber (206).
CN202010866066.4A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Kitchen waste classification device Withdrawn CN112157106A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010866066.4A CN112157106A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Kitchen waste classification device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010866066.4A CN112157106A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Kitchen waste classification device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112157106A true CN112157106A (en) 2021-01-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010866066.4A Withdrawn CN112157106A (en) 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Kitchen waste classification device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112157106A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723918A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 胡方震 Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof
CN112942511A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 沈相东 Intelligent anti-blocking drainage processor for kitchen
CN113500082A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-10-15 厦门琥获贸易有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment and use method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723918A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 胡方震 Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof
CN112942511A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 沈相东 Intelligent anti-blocking drainage processor for kitchen
CN113500082A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-10-15 厦门琥获贸易有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment and use method thereof
CN113500082B (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-23 格林生态环境有限公司 Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment and use method thereof

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