CN112154966A - Ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system for mall and circulating water control method of ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system - Google Patents
Ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system for mall and circulating water control method of ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ultrahigh drop-level waterscape waterfall system for a mall and a circulating water control method thereof, wherein the ultrahigh drop-level waterscape waterfall system comprises a central water pool, a drop-level water pool group and a glass curtain wall, the drop-level water pool group is positioned above the central water pool and vertically distributed along the central axis direction of the central water pool, the glass curtain wall is positioned at the top of the mall above a atrium, the center of the glass curtain wall is provided with a waterfall opening, and the waterfall opening is positioned above the drop-level water pool group and corresponds to the waterfall opening; correspond with zhongting glass curtain wall is sunken to waterfall mouth position and is formed funnel-shaped structure, install a delivery pipe on the waterfall mouth glass curtain wall all around, central authorities' pond below has a cistern, have a working shaft who communicates with the delivery pipe in the cistern. According to the invention, through the step design of the plurality of groups of the drop-level water tanks, flowing water falling from an ultra-high altitude can be respectively accumulated and buffered in each level of drop-level water tank, so that the waterfall is prevented from directly falling from a high altitude to the ground position of the atrium, and the noise and water splashing phenomenon caused by the high altitude drop impact are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system for a mall and a circulating water control method of the ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system, and belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration.
Background
The waterscape is a unique human landscape, the difficult problem of decoration of large spaces such as shopping malls, office halls, various halls and the like can be solved to a great extent, and a plurality of designers put forward higher requirements on expression skills of the waterscape in order to meet the overall design thought. For the indoor waterscape, the vision perception can be divided into two forms of static water and flowing water, the static waterscape can reflect surrounding scenery, the peaceful and quiet design concept is highlighted, the dynamic waterscape is changeable in form, and vitality and aesthetic feeling are added to the indoor environment.
At present, people no longer restrict a small pool scenery in a crock fish tank and enjoy visual experience brought by a higher and larger waterscape effect, a conventional indoor waterscape is provided with a glass water curtain wall and a stone water curtain wall, water flow forms a water curtain through the surface of the curtain wall, and a waterfall waterscape is formed by matching a pool and flowing water; however, the existing waterscape waterfalls mainly have the problems that the water flow control is not ideal, the water pump and the falling water flow are easy to generate noise, and the splashing of waterfall water is easy to pollute the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the designers often do not consider the factors of environmental protection, energy conservation and water conservation at the beginning of the design to cause large investment in the earlier stage of the waterscape and high daily maintenance cost, so that a plurality of construction parties do not use the waterscape at the later stage, often see that water in a plurality of water ponds is blackened and smelled or algae are overflowed, finally the water ponds are dried and drained and are not used, and the waterscape also becomes a dry landscape.
Therefore, how to design the high-altitude waterscape waterfall, control circulating water, reduce waterscape noise and pollution, and simultaneously give consideration to the decoration effect of indoor waterscape is the research direction of people in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultrahigh-drop-level waterscape waterfall system for a mall and a circulating water control method thereof, and the waterscape waterfall system solves the problems that in the prior art, the high-altitude waterscape waterfall is poor in design structure, the running water is high in noise, and waterfall water is easy to spill to pollute the surrounding environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of city falls the waterfall system of the water scenery of the grade ultra-high, including central pond, fall the grade pond group and glass curtain wall, the said central pond locates at the ground of the court bottom of the city, this falls the grade pond group locates at the central pond and arranges vertically along the central axis direction of central pond, the said glass curtain wall locates at the top of the city above the court, this glass curtain wall is opened with a waterfall mouth in the middle, this waterfall mouth locates at and falls the grade pond group and corresponds to it;
the central water tank is provided with a central bearing platform in the middle, a central glass column is installed on the central bearing platform, a first falling-level water tank of the falling-level water tank group is installed on the top surface of the central glass column, a first bearing platform is arranged in the middle of the first falling-level water tank, the first glass column is installed on the first bearing platform, and a second falling-level water tank of the falling-level water tank group is installed on the top surface of the first glass column;
a lifting ring is embedded in the waterfall opening, a plurality of upper guys are arranged below the lifting ring and distributed in an annular shape, a third falling-stage water pool of the falling-stage water pool group is arranged at the bottom end of the upper guys, the bottom ends of the upper guys are positioned in the third falling-stage water pool, a plurality of lower guys are arranged at the bottom of the third falling-stage water pool and distributed in an annular shape, the second falling-stage water pool is arranged at the bottom end of the lower guys, and the bottom ends of the lower guys are positioned in the second falling-stage water pool;
the outer diameter of the third cascade pond is smaller than that of the second cascade pond, the outer diameter of the second cascade pond is smaller than that of the first cascade pond, and the outer diameter of the first cascade pond is smaller than that of the central pond;
correspond with zhongting glass curtain wall is sunken to waterfall mouth position and is formed funnel-shaped structure, install a delivery pipe on the waterfall mouth glass curtain wall all around, central authorities' pond below has a cistern, have a working shaft who communicates with the delivery pipe in the cistern.
The further improved scheme in the technical scheme is as follows:
1. in the scheme, the first, second and third grade-falling water pools respectively correspond to each grade of the mall.
2. In the above scheme, the first glass column is hollow, and a green planting column is installed in the first glass column.
3. In the above scheme, the upper bottom of the second falling-stage water pool is provided with a through hole communicated with the first glass column, a ventilation pipe is inserted into the through hole, and the top end of the ventilation pipe is positioned above the water surface of the second falling-stage water pool.
4. In the above scheme, central glass post cavity sets up, first fall a level pond and central glass post intercommunication, it has a filter chamber to open in the central cushion cap, central glass post passes through filter chamber and cistern intercommunication.
5. In the scheme, the periphery of the central bearing platform is provided with arc-shaped water inlet holes communicated with the filter cavity.
6. In the scheme, the central bearing platform is lower than the water surface of the central water pool.
7. In the scheme, a sandstone layer, an activated carbon layer and a fine sand layer are sequentially paved in the filter cavity.
8. In the scheme, the water supply pipe is annularly arranged around the waterfall opening, a gap is reserved between the water supply pipe and the top surface of the glass curtain wall, and an annular filter screen is arranged in the gap.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention also provides a technical scheme that: a circulating water control method of a mall ultrahigh drop level waterscape waterfall system comprises the following steps:
s1: the water reservoir is filled with enough water source, the water supply pump pumps the water source into the water supply pipes, and the annularly distributed water supply pipes guide the water to the glass curtain wall;
s2: the water on the glass curtain wall is collected to the waterfall opening under the action of the funnel-shaped structure, the water at the waterfall opening enters the first drop-level water pool along the upper guy cable, and the water in the first drop-level water pool flows into the second drop-level water pool along the lower guy cable after overflowing;
s3: after overflowing, the water in the second falling-level water pool flows into the first falling-level water pool along the first glass column, one part of the water entering the first falling-level water pool flows into the central water pool along the central glass column in an overflowing mode, and the other part of the water flows into the central glass column;
s4: controlling the central glass column to store water, forming the cobblestones, the aquatic plants and the ornamental fish into an ornamental fish tank, opening the central glass column after the water storage is finished, and enabling water flow to flow into the filter cavity;
s5: the water flow accumulated in the central water tank flows into the filter cavity from the arc-shaped water inlet hole, and the water flow entering the filter cavity returns to the water storage tank after passing through the sandstone layer, the activated carbon layer and the fine sand layer.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the mall ultrahigh drop level waterscape waterfall system and the circulating water control method thereof, due to the step-type design of the multiple groups of drop level water pools, flowing water falling from an ultrahigh space can be respectively accumulated and buffered in each level of drop level water pool, the waterfall is prevented from directly falling to the ground position of a atrium from the high place, and therefore noise and splashing phenomena caused by high-altitude drop impact are avoided; meanwhile, when water flows out of a waterfall opening of the glass curtain wall, the water flows are guided to flow through the upper pull rope and the lower pull rope, the water flow area is increased by utilizing the first glass column and the central glass column, the kinetic energy of the waterfall is further reduced, the noise and the splashing phenomenon are reduced, a mode of supporting and connecting the upper side by adopting the pull rope and the lower side by using the glass column is adopted, the load of the falling-level water pool can be effectively dispersed, and the service life and the practical effect of the falling-level water pool are improved; in addition, utilize glass curtain wall to collect and concentrate flowing water to fall mouth play and form the hyperthyroidism waterfall, not only can rationally utilize the curtain space above the mall, can also collect the rainwater with the help of the funnel-shaped structure when raining, cyclic utilization, ten minutes environmental protection.
2. According to the mall ultrahigh drop level waterscape waterfall system and the circulating water control method thereof, the ornamental fish tank and the green planting column are respectively designed in the central glass column and the first glass column, so that the space of the glass columns is effectively utilized and brought into the waterfall water circulation process, the ornamental fish tank can also be used as a water storage buffer structure, and the convenience of circulating water control is improved.
3. The invention relates to a mall ultra-high drop level waterscape waterfall system and a circulating water control method thereof.A filter cavity is arranged below a central bearing platform, and a sand stone layer, an active carbon layer and a fine sand layer in the filter cavity are used for purifying circulating water, so that particle dust carried in the circulating water circulating process is adsorbed, the water quality is ensured, and the circulating water is prevented from smelling and deteriorating; simultaneously, set up annular filter screen structure on the delivery pipe between glass curtain wall, can avoid falling on the peripheral rubbish of glass curtain wall and get into the waterfall mouth, influence the circulation and the flow of waterfall water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the mall ultra-high drop level waterscape waterfall system and the circulating water control method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ultra-high drop level waterscape waterfall system and the circulating water control method thereof for the mall;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a second cascade basin;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the glass curtain wall.
In the figure: 1. a central pool; 11. a central bearing platform; 12. a central glass column; 13. an arc-shaped water inlet hole; 2. a cascade; 21. a first cascade pool; 22. a first bearing platform; 23. a first glass column; 231. planting columns in green; 24. a second cascade pool; 241. a through hole; 242. a ventilation tube; 25. a third cascade pond; 3. a glass curtain wall; 31. a waterfall opening; 32. a hoisting ring; 33. pulling up a cable; 34. pulling down a cable; 35. a funnel-shaped structure; 36. an annular filter screen; 4. a reservoir; 41. a water supply pump; 42. a water supply pipe; 5. a filter chamber; 51. a sandstone layer; 52. an activated carbon layer; 53. a fine sand layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: an ultrahigh drop-level waterscape waterfall system for a mall refers to the attached drawings 1-4, and comprises a central water pool 1, drop-level water pool groups 2 and a glass curtain wall 3, wherein the central water pool 1 is positioned on the ground at the bottom of a court in the mall, the drop-level water pool groups 2 are positioned above the central water pool 1 and are vertically arranged along the central axis direction of the central water pool 1, the glass curtain wall 3 is positioned at the top of the mall above the court, a waterfall opening 31 is formed in the center of the glass curtain wall 3, and the waterfall opening 31 is positioned above and corresponds to the drop-level water pool groups 2;
the central water basin 1 is provided with a central bearing platform 11 in the middle, a central glass column 12 is installed on the central bearing platform 11, a first falling-level water basin 21 of the falling-level water basin group 2 is installed on the top surface of the central glass column 12, a first bearing platform 22 is arranged in the middle of the first falling-level water basin 21, a first glass column 23 is installed on the first bearing platform 22, and a second falling-level water basin 24 of the falling-level water basin group 2 is installed on the top surface of the first glass column 23;
a hanging ring 32 is embedded in the waterfall opening 31, a plurality of upper guys 33 are arranged below the hanging ring 32, the plurality of upper guys 33 are distributed annularly, a third falling-level water pool 25 of the falling-level water pool group 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper guys 33, the bottom end of the upper guys 33 is positioned inside the third falling-level water pool 25, a plurality of lower guys 34 are arranged at the bottom of the third falling-level water pool 25, the plurality of lower guys 34 are distributed annularly, the second falling-level water pool 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower guys 34, and the bottom ends of the lower guys 34 are positioned inside the second falling-level water pool 24;
the outer diameter of the third cascade 24 is smaller than that of the second cascade 24, the outer diameter of the second cascade 24 is smaller than that of the first cascade 21, and the outer diameter of the first cascade 21 is smaller than that of the central pond 1;
correspond with atrium the glass curtain wall 3 is sunken to waterfall mouth 31 position and is formed funnel-shaped structure 35, waterfall mouth 31 is installed a delivery pipe 42 on the glass curtain wall 3 all around, central pond 1 below has a cistern 4, have a feed pump 41 with delivery pipe 42 intercommunication in the cistern 4.
Example 2: an ultrahigh drop-level waterscape waterfall system for a mall refers to the attached drawings 1-4, and comprises a central water pool 1, drop-level water pool groups 2 and a glass curtain wall 3, wherein the central water pool 1 is positioned on the ground at the bottom of a court in the mall, the drop-level water pool groups 2 are positioned above the central water pool 1 and are vertically arranged along the central axis direction of the central water pool 1, the glass curtain wall 3 is positioned at the top of the mall above the court, a waterfall opening 31 is formed in the center of the glass curtain wall 3, and the waterfall opening 31 is positioned above and corresponds to the drop-level water pool groups 2;
the central water basin 1 is provided with a central bearing platform 11 in the middle, a central glass column 12 is installed on the central bearing platform 11, a first falling-level water basin 21 of the falling-level water basin group 2 is installed on the top surface of the central glass column 12, a first bearing platform 22 is arranged in the middle of the first falling-level water basin 21, a first glass column 23 is installed on the first bearing platform 22, and a second falling-level water basin 24 of the falling-level water basin group 2 is installed on the top surface of the first glass column 23;
a hanging ring 32 is embedded in the waterfall opening 31, a plurality of upper guys 33 are arranged below the hanging ring 32, the plurality of upper guys 33 are distributed annularly, a third falling-level water pool 25 of the falling-level water pool group 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper guys 33, the bottom end of the upper guys 33 is positioned inside the third falling-level water pool 25, a plurality of lower guys 34 are arranged at the bottom of the third falling-level water pool 25, the plurality of lower guys 34 are distributed annularly, the second falling-level water pool 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower guys 34, and the bottom ends of the lower guys 34 are positioned inside the second falling-level water pool 24;
the outer diameter of the third cascade 24 is smaller than that of the second cascade 24, the outer diameter of the second cascade 24 is smaller than that of the first cascade 21, and the outer diameter of the first cascade 21 is smaller than that of the central pond 1; the first, second and third grade-falling water pools 21, 24 and 25 respectively correspond to each grade of the mall;
correspond with atrium the glass curtain wall 3 is sunken to waterfall mouth 31 position and is formed funnel-shaped structure 35, waterfall mouth 31 is installed a delivery pipe 42 on the glass curtain wall 3 all around, central pond 1 below has a cistern 4, have a feed pump 41 with delivery pipe 42 intercommunication in the cistern 4.
The first glass column 23 is hollow, and a green planting column 231 is installed in the first glass column 23.
The upper bottom of the second falling-stage water pool 24 is provided with a through hole 241 communicated with the first glass column 23, a ventilation pipe 242 is inserted into the through hole 241, and the top end of the ventilation pipe 242 is positioned above the water surface of the second falling-stage water pool 24.
The central glass column 12 is arranged in a hollow manner, the first cascade basin 21 is communicated with the central glass column 12, a filter cavity 5 is formed in the central bearing platform 11, and the central glass column 12 is communicated with the reservoir 4 through the filter cavity 5; arc-shaped water inlet holes 13 communicated with the filter cavity 5 are formed in the periphery of the central bearing platform 11; the central bearing platform 11 is lower than the water surface of the central water pool 1; a sand stone layer 51, an activated carbon layer 52 and a fine sand layer 53 are sequentially paved in the filter cavity 5.
The water supply pipe 42 is arranged annularly around the waterfall opening 31, and a gap is left between the water supply pipe 42 and the top surface of the glass curtain wall 3, and an annular filter 36 is arranged in the gap.
Example 3: a circulating water control method of a mall ultrahigh drop level waterscape waterfall system refers to the accompanying drawings 1-4, and comprises the following steps:
s1: the water reservoir 4 is filled with enough water source, the water supply pump 41 pumps the water source into the water supply pipe 42, and the annularly distributed water supply pipes 42 lead the water to the glass curtain wall 3;
s2: the water on the glass curtain wall 3 is collected to the waterfall opening 31 under the action of the funnel-shaped structure 35, the water in the waterfall opening 31 enters the first drop-level water pool 21 along the upper guy cable 33, and the water in the first drop-level water pool 21 overflows and then flows into the second drop-level water pool 24 along the lower guy cable 34;
s3: the water in the second falling-stage water pool 24 overflows and then flows into the first falling-stage water pool 21 along the first glass column 23, one part of the water entering the first falling-stage water pool 21 flows into the central water pool 1 along the central glass column 12 in an overflowing manner, and the other part of the water flows into the central glass column 12;
s4: controlling the central glass column 12 to store water, forming an ornamental fish tank by cobblestones, aquatic plants and ornamental fish, opening the central glass column 12 after the water storage is finished, and enabling water flow to flow into the filter cavity 5;
s5: the water flow accumulated in the central water tank 1 flows into the filter cavity 5 from the arc-shaped water inlet hole 13, and the water flow entering the filter cavity 5 returns to the reservoir 4 after passing through the sandstone layer 51, the activated carbon layer 52 and the fine sand layer 53.
By adopting the scheme, the flowing water falling from the super-high altitude can be respectively accumulated and buffered in each level of drop-level water tank through the step-type design of the plurality of sets of drop-level water tanks, so that the phenomenon that the waterfall directly falls from the high altitude to the ground of the atrium is avoided, and the noise and water splashing phenomenon caused by the falling and impacting of the high altitude are avoided; meanwhile, when water flows out of a waterfall opening of the glass curtain wall, the water flows are guided to flow through the upper pull rope and the lower pull rope, the water flow area is increased by utilizing the first glass column and the central glass column, the kinetic energy of the waterfall is further reduced, the noise and the splashing phenomenon are reduced, a mode of supporting and connecting the upper side by adopting the pull rope and the lower side by using the glass column is adopted, the load of the falling-level water pool can be effectively dispersed, and the service life and the practical effect of the falling-level water pool are improved; in addition, utilize glass curtain wall to collect and concentrate flowing water to fall mouth play and form the hyperthyroidism waterfall, not only can rationally utilize the curtain space above the mall, can also collect the rainwater with the help of the funnel-shaped structure when raining, cyclic utilization, ten minutes environmental protection.
In addition, the ornamental fish tank and the green planting column are respectively designed in the central glass column and the first glass column, so that the space of the glass columns is effectively utilized and is brought into the waterfall water circulation process, the ornamental fish tank can be used as a water storage buffer structure, and the convenience of circulating water control is improved.
In addition, the upper filter cavity is arranged below the central bearing platform, and circulating water is purified by utilizing the sand stone layer, the activated carbon layer and the fine sand layer in the filter cavity, so that particle dust carried in the circulating water circulating process is adsorbed, the water quality is ensured, and the circulating water is prevented from smelling and deteriorating; simultaneously, set up annular filter screen structure on the delivery pipe between glass curtain wall, can avoid falling on the peripheral rubbish of glass curtain wall and get into the waterfall mouth, influence the circulation and the flow of waterfall water.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The ultrahigh drop-level waterscape waterfall system for the mall is characterized by comprising a central water pool (1), drop-level water pool groups (2) and glass curtain walls (3), wherein the central water pool (1) is positioned on the ground at the bottom of a court in the mall, the drop-level water pool groups (2) are positioned above the central water pool (1) and are vertically distributed along the central axis direction of the central water pool (1), the glass curtain walls (3) are positioned at the top of the mall above the court, a waterfall opening (31) is formed in the center of the glass curtain walls (3), and the waterfall opening (31) is positioned above the drop-level water pool groups (2) and corresponds to the waterfall;
the central water tank (1) is provided with a central bearing platform (11) in the middle, a central glass column (12) is installed on the central bearing platform (11), a first falling-level water tank (21) of the falling-level water tank group (2) is installed on the top surface of the central glass column (12), a first bearing platform (22) is arranged in the middle of the first falling-level water tank (21), a first glass column (23) is installed on the first bearing platform (22), and a second falling-level water tank (24) of the falling-level water tank group (2) is installed on the top surface of the first glass column (23);
a hanging ring (32) is embedded in the waterfall opening (31), a plurality of upper pull cables (33) are arranged below the hanging ring (32), the upper pull cables (33) are distributed annularly, a third falling-level water pool (25) of the falling-level water pool group (2) is installed at the bottom end of the upper pull cables (33), the bottom end of the upper pull cables (33) is located inside the third falling-level water pool (25), a plurality of lower pull cables (34) are arranged at the bottom of the third falling-level water pool (25), the plurality of lower pull cables (34) are distributed annularly, the second falling-level water pool (24) is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull cables (34), and the bottom end of the lower pull cables (34) is located inside the second falling-level water pool (24);
the outer diameter of the third cascade pond (25) is smaller than that of the second cascade pond (24), the outer diameter of the second cascade pond (24) is smaller than that of the first cascade pond (21), and the outer diameter of the first cascade pond (21) is smaller than that of the central pond (1);
correspond with atrium glass curtain wall (3) are sunken to waterfall mouth (31) position and are formed funnel-shaped structure (35), install a delivery pipe (42) on waterfall mouth (31) glass curtain wall (3) all around, central authorities pond (1) below has a cistern (4), have in cistern (4) one with delivery pipe (42) intercommunication feed pump (41).
2. The mall ultra-high drop level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 1, wherein the first drop level water tank (21), the second drop level water tank (24) and the third drop level water tank (25) correspond to each level of the mall respectively.
3. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 1, wherein the first glass column (23) is hollow, and a green planting column (231) is installed in the first glass column (23).
4. The mall high-rise cascade system according to claim 3, wherein the second cascade pond (24) is provided with a through hole (241) at the bottom thereof, the through hole being communicated with the first glass column (23), a ventilation pipe (242) being inserted into the through hole (241), and the top end of the ventilation pipe (242) being located above the water surface of the second cascade pond (24).
5. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 1, wherein the central glass column (12) is hollow, the first fall level water tank (21) is communicated with the central glass column (12), a filter chamber (5) is opened in the central bearing platform (11), and the central glass column (12) is communicated with the reservoir (4) through the filter chamber (5).
6. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 5, wherein the center platform (11) is provided with arc-shaped water inlet holes (13) around and communicated with the filter chamber (5).
7. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 6, wherein the central platform (11) is below the water level of the central basin (1).
8. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 7, wherein a sand-stone layer (51), an activated carbon layer (52) and a fine sand layer (53) are sequentially paved in the filter chamber (5).
9. The mall ultra-high fall level waterscape waterfall system according to claim 1, wherein the water supply pipe (42) is annularly arranged around the waterfall opening (31), a gap is left between the water supply pipe (42) and the top surface of the glass curtain wall (3), and an annular filter screen (36) is installed in the gap.
10. The circulating water control method of the mall ultrahigh drop level waterscape waterfall system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps of:
s1: the water storage tank (4) is filled with enough water source, a water supply pump (41) pumps the water source into a water supply pipe (42), and the water supply pipe (42) which is distributed annularly guides the water to the glass curtain wall (3);
s2: water on the glass curtain wall (3) is collected to the waterfall opening (31) under the action of the funnel-shaped structure (35), the water of the waterfall opening (31) enters the first drop-level water pool (21) along the upper guy (33), and the water of the first drop-level water pool (21) overflows and then flows into the second drop-level water pool (24) along the lower guy (34);
s3: after overflowing, the water in the second falling-stage water pool (24) flows into the first falling-stage water pool (21) along the first glass column (23), one part of the water entering the first falling-stage water pool (21) flows into the central water pool (1) along the central glass column (12) in an overflowing manner, and the other part of the water flows into the central glass column (12);
s4: controlling the central glass column (12) to store water, forming an ornamental fish tank by cobblestones, aquatic plants and ornamental fish, opening the central glass column (12) after the water storage is finished, and enabling water flow to flow into the filter cavity (5);
s5: the water flow accumulated in the central water tank (1) flows into the filter cavity (5) from the arc-shaped water inlet hole (13), and the water flow entering the filter cavity (5) returns to the water storage tank (4) after passing through the sandstone layer (51), the activated carbon layer (52) and the fine sand layer (53).
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