CN112153517A - Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone - Google Patents

Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112153517A
CN112153517A CN202011135111.5A CN202011135111A CN112153517A CN 112153517 A CN112153517 A CN 112153517A CN 202011135111 A CN202011135111 A CN 202011135111A CN 112153517 A CN112153517 A CN 112153517A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
earphone
microphone
conduction microphone
bone conduction
air conduction
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Pending
Application number
CN202011135111.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱利
范小波
刘方平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011135111.5A priority Critical patent/CN112153517A/en
Publication of CN112153517A publication Critical patent/CN112153517A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/005Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-medium conduction dual-microphone earphone which comprises an earphone part, an air conduction microphone, a bone conduction microphone and a wire control and pickup part, wherein the earphone part is connected with the bone conduction microphone through a wire; in the first communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part to form passages of the air conduction microphone and the two earphone parts so as to carry out an air conduction collection mode; in a second communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and pickup part to form a passage of the bone conduction microphone and the two receiver parts so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode; and in a third communication mode, two channels in the earphone are conducted through the wire control and pickup part to respectively form a bone conduction microphone, an air conduction microphone and two earphone part channels so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode and an air conduction collection mode. The earphone adopts the bone conduction microphone and the air conduction microphone, and meets the requirements of considering the high-quality tone quality of the air conduction microphone and the excellent anti-noise capability of the bone conduction microphone by switching the two microphones.

Description

Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of earphones, and particularly relates to a multi-medium conduction dual-microphone earphone.
Background
With the development of economy, a microphone commonly used by people is air conduction, which is called an air conduction microphone for short, and has the advantages that the energy loss of sound waves in the air is small, and high-quality sound quality can be obtained, but the defect is that other sounds in the air are collected indiscriminately, so that a large amount of noise exists in a noisy environment, and the noise is difficult to filter. Compared with the air conduction microphone, the bone conduction microphone is in contact with the skin, detects mechanical vibration generated by the skull and vocal cords when a user speaks, and converts the mechanical vibration into an audio signal. Compared with an air conduction microphone, the bone conduction microphone can naturally filter noise in the surrounding environment and has strong anti-noise capability. Therefore, the earphone adopting the technology is also applied to special scenes with large noise, such as military affairs, rescue and the like, for example, the earphone based on the bone conduction technology disclosed in the patent CN 204425599.
However, the sound collected by the bone conduction microphone is not optimized by deep processing of the vocal organs such as lips, teeth, tongue, soft palate, hard palate, oral cavity, pharyngeal cavity, nasal cavity and thoracic cavity, so that the sound quality is poor and even the sound quality is difficult to be recognized by the listening party. In addition, when the bone conduction microphone is used, the bone conduction microphone needs to be tightly attached to the skin, so that other clamping structures are needed to fix the bone conduction microphone near the vocal cords or on the head; once the user moves violently, the user can loose the device to make the sound big and small, and clear and fuzzy, which brings inconvenience to the user. The technology is not widely applied for the two reasons, and even in the military field, the technology is only used at special moments or even under the condition of unavailable scenes, so that the effective use time is very short.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a multi-medium conduction dual-microphone earphone which comprises
The two earphone parts are respectively provided with an air conduction loudspeaker or a bone conduction loudspeaker;
the air conduction microphone is electrically connected with the two earphone parts;
the bone conduction microphone is electrically connected with the air conduction microphone and the two receiver parts;
the wire control and pickup part is internally and electrically connected with the air conduction microphone and the bone conduction microphone;
in the first communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part to form passages of the air conduction microphone and the two earphone parts so as to carry out an air conduction collection mode;
in a second communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and pickup part to form a passage of the bone conduction microphone and the two receiver parts so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode;
and in a third communication mode, two channels in the earphone are communicated through the wire control and pickup part to respectively form channels of the bone conduction microphone and the two earphone parts and the air conduction microphone and the two earphone parts so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode and an air conduction collection mode.
As an improvement, the pickup device further comprises a pickup change-over switch which is set as a three-gear toggle switch and is fixedly installed in the wire control and pickup part, and the first gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the first communication mode, the second gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the second communication mode, and the third gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the third communication mode.
As an improvement, one end of a microphone positive wire enters a pickup changeover switch receiving end, and the pickup changeover switch output end is electrically connected with an air conduction microphone receiving end and a bone conduction microphone receiving end; and the output end of the air conduction microphone and the output end of the bone conduction microphone are communicated to the negative electrode wire of the microphone.
As an improvement, the bone conduction microphone comprises a shell, a bone conduction microphone module, a module vibration induction area, a hard silica gel pad and a vibration induction surface;
the shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall to form an inner cavity;
the bone conduction microphone module is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cavity;
the vibration induction surface is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell and used for collecting external vibration information;
the module vibration sensing area is an area where the bone conduction microphone module senses vibration;
the hard silica gel pad is arranged between the bone conduction microphone module and the inner side wall of the shell.
As the improvement, the earphone also comprises a volume adjusting part which is provided with a volume increasing key and a volume decreasing key and is electrically connected with the two earphone parts.
As an improvement, the wire control and sound pickup device further comprises a sound pickup hole of the air conduction microphone, wherein the sound pickup hole is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the wire control and sound pickup part and is arranged at the upper end part of the air conduction microphone.
As an improvement, the earphone comprises an earphone interface part, one end of the earphone interface part is electrically connected with the output end of the drive-by-wire and pickup part, and the other end of the earphone interface part is provided with an audio interface, a type-c interface or a double-head interface or the combination of at least two of the audio interface, the type-c interface and the double-head interface.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone which simultaneously adopts a bone conduction microphone and an air conduction microphone; through adding control switch at earphone drive-by-wire part, switch two microphones to satisfy and compromise the high-quality tone quality of ordinary air conduction microphone, the outstanding anti-noise ability of bone conduction microphone.
In most of the time, the switch is switched to a common microphone, and a conventional sound collection mode is adopted; when special conditions are met, such as sudden entrance into a noise environment in the conversation process and continuous conversation maintenance, the earphone microphone can be switched to the bone conduction microphone, and the bone conduction microphone is attached to the position near or on the head of a vocal cord by hand; and two microphones can be simultaneously turned on and used simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the earphone of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the drive-by-wire and sound pick-up portion according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a bone conduction microphone of the present invention.
In the drawings: 101. an earphone line; 102. an earphone interface portion; 103. an earpiece portion; 104. the drive-by-wire and sound pick-up part; 105. an upper end surface; 106. a lower end face; 107. an air conduction microphone sound pickup hole; 108. a volume up key; 109. a volume down key; 110. a pickup changeover switch; 111. a bone conduction microphone; 202. an air conduction microphone; 204. a microphone positive line; 205. a microphone negative line; 302. a bone conduction microphone module; 303. a module vibration sensing area; 304. a hard silica gel pad; 305. a housing; 306. and vibrating the sensing surface.
Detailed Description
The figures of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
A multi-medium conductive dual-microphone earphone comprises two earphone parts 103, wherein air conduction speakers or bone conduction speakers are adopted;
an air conduction microphone 202 electrically connected to the two earpiece portions 103;
a bone conduction microphone 111 electrically connecting the air conduction microphone 202 and the two earpiece portions 103, which can be attached by hand near or on the head of the vocal cords when in use;
the wire control and sound pickup part 104 is internally and electrically connected with the air conduction microphone 202 and the bone conduction microphone 111;
in the first communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part 104 to form passages of the air conduction microphone 202 and the two earphone parts 103 so as to carry out an air conduction collection mode;
in a second communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part 104 to form passages of the bone conduction microphone 111 and the two receiver parts 103 so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode;
in the third communication mode, the two paths in the earphone are conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part 104 to respectively form the paths of the bone conduction microphone 111 and the two receiver parts 103, and the paths of the air conduction microphone 202 and the two receiver parts 103, so as to carry out the bone conduction collection mode and the air conduction collection mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further includes a pickup changeover switch 110, which is a three-gear toggle switch and is fixedly installed in the line control and pickup portion 104, wherein the first-gear toggle switch is electrically connected to the first communication mode, the second-gear toggle switch is electrically connected to the second communication mode, and the third-gear toggle switch is electrically connected to the third communication mode.
The earphone comprises a drive-by-wire and pickup part 104, and is characterized by further comprising an earphone interface part 102, wherein one end of the earphone interface part is electrically connected with the output end of the drive-by-wire and pickup part 104, and the other end of the earphone interface part is provided with an audio interface, a type-c interface or a double-head interface or a combination of at least two of the audio. The diameter of the audio interface can be 3.5mm, 6.5mm and other different sizes.
The two earphone parts 103 are separately arranged, one end of each earphone part is independently connected through an earphone wire 101, the two earphone parts 103 at the other end are intersected at the input end of the wire control and sound pickup part 104, and the output end of the wire control and sound pickup part 104 is connected to the earphone interface part 102 through the earphone wire 101.
The earphone further comprises a volume adjusting part, wherein a volume increasing key 108 and a volume decreasing key 109 are arranged on the volume adjusting part, are electrically connected with the two earphone parts 103 and are used for adjusting the volume of the earphone parts.
And the air conduction microphone sound pickup hole 107 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the wire control and sound pickup part 104 and is arranged at the upper end part of the air conduction microphone 202.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the line control and sound pickup portion 104 includes a housing, an upper end surface 105, and a lower end surface 106, wherein the upper end surface 105 is provided with a volume adjusting portion, a sound pickup hole 107 of an air conduction microphone, and a sound pickup changeover switch 110; the lower end face 106 is provided with a bone conduction microphone 111.
As shown in fig. 2, one end of the positive microphone line 204 enters the receiving end of the pickup changeover switch 110, and the output end of the pickup changeover switch 110 is electrically connected to the receiving end of the air conduction microphone 202 and the receiving end of the bone conduction microphone 111; the output end of the air conduction microphone 202 and the output end of the bone conduction microphone 111 are communicated to a negative microphone wire 205.
As shown in fig. 3, the bone conduction microphone 111 includes a housing 305, a bone conduction microphone module 302, a module vibration sensing area 303, a hard silicone pad 304, and a vibration sensing surface 306;
the housing 305 is fixedly mounted to the outer sidewall to form an internal cavity;
the bone conduction microphone module 302 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the cavity;
the vibration sensing surface 306 is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell 305, is used for collecting external vibration information, and is a main area for sensing external vibration;
the module vibration sensing area 303 is an area where the bone conduction microphone module 302 senses vibration;
the hard silicone rubber pad 304 is disposed between the bone conduction microphone module 302 and the inner sidewall of the housing 305, and can transmit external vibration to the bone conduction microphone module 302.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A multi-media conductive dual microphone headset, comprising: comprises that
Two receiver parts (103) are provided, and both adopt air conduction speakers or bone conduction speakers;
an air conduction microphone (202) electrically connected to the two earpiece portions (103);
a bone conduction microphone (111) electrically connecting the air conduction microphone (202) and the two earpiece portions (103);
a wire control and sound pickup part (104) which is internally and electrically connected with the air conduction microphone (202) and the bone conduction microphone (111);
in the first communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part (104) to form passages of an air conduction microphone (202) and two earphone parts (103) so as to carry out an air conduction collection mode;
in a second communication mode, only one passage in the earphone is conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part (104) to form passages of the bone conduction microphone (111) and the two receiver parts (103) so as to carry out a bone conduction collection mode;
in a third communication mode, two paths in the earphone are conducted through the wire control and sound pickup part (104), and a bone conduction microphone (111) and two earphone parts (103) as well as an air conduction microphone (202) and two earphone parts (103) are respectively formed to carry out a bone conduction collection mode and an air conduction collection mode.
2. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pickup switching device is characterized by further comprising a pickup switching switch (110) which is set to be a three-gear toggle switch and fixedly installed in the line control and pickup part (104), wherein the first gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the first communication mode, the second gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the second communication mode, and the third gear toggle switch is electrically connected with the third communication mode.
3. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in claim 2, wherein: wherein, one end of the microphone positive wire enters the receiving end of the pickup changeover switch (110), and the output end of the pickup changeover switch (110) is electrically connected with the receiving end of the air conduction microphone (202) and the receiving end of the bone conduction microphone (111); the output end of the air conduction microphone (202) and the output end of the bone conduction microphone (111) are communicated to the negative pole line of the microphone.
4. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the bone conduction microphone (111) comprises a shell (305), a bone conduction microphone module (302), a module vibration sensing area (303), a hard silica gel pad (304) and a vibration sensing surface (306);
the outer shell (305) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall to form an inner cavity;
the bone conduction microphone module (302) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the cavity;
the vibration sensing surface (306) is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell (305) and is used for acquiring external vibration information;
the module vibration sensing area (303) is an area where the bone conduction microphone module (302) senses vibration;
the hard silica gel pad (304) is arranged between the bone conduction microphone module (302) and the inner side wall of the shell (305).
5. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earphone also comprises a volume adjusting part which is provided with a volume increasing key and a volume decreasing key and is electrically connected with the two earphone parts (103).
6. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wire control and sound pick-up device also comprises an air conduction microphone sound pick-up hole (107) which is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the wire control and sound pick-up part (104) and is arranged at the upper end part of the air conduction microphone (202).
7. A multi-media conductive dual microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earphone comprises a drive-by-wire and pickup part (104), and is characterized by further comprising an earphone interface part (102), wherein one end of the earphone interface part is electrically connected with the output end of the drive-by-wire and pickup part (102), and the other end of the earphone interface part is provided with an audio interface, a type-c interface or a double-head interface or a combination of at least two of the audio.
CN202011135111.5A 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone Pending CN112153517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011135111.5A CN112153517A (en) 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011135111.5A CN112153517A (en) 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 Multi-medium conduction double-microphone earphone

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CN112153517A true CN112153517A (en) 2020-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116614738A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-08-18 江西红声技术有限公司 Bone conduction microphone and bone conduction microphone assembly

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105533986A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 王泽玲 Bone conduction hair clasp
CN105721973A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-29 王泽玲 Bone conduction headset and audio processing method thereof
CN107277724A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 It is a kind of can motion sensing control piezoelectric ceramic bone conduction microphone
CN110418225A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 A kind of microphone apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105533986A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 王泽玲 Bone conduction hair clasp
CN105721973A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-29 王泽玲 Bone conduction headset and audio processing method thereof
CN107277724A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-20 杭州双弯月电子科技有限公司 It is a kind of can motion sensing control piezoelectric ceramic bone conduction microphone
CN110418225A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 A kind of microphone apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116614738A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-08-18 江西红声技术有限公司 Bone conduction microphone and bone conduction microphone assembly
CN116614738B (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-12-08 江西红声技术有限公司 Bone conduction microphone and bone conduction microphone assembly

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Application publication date: 20201229

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