CN112150627B - Calculation method for usage amount of formwork support - Google Patents
Calculation method for usage amount of formwork support Download PDFInfo
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- CN112150627B CN112150627B CN202010860541.7A CN202010860541A CN112150627B CN 112150627 B CN112150627 B CN 112150627B CN 202010860541 A CN202010860541 A CN 202010860541A CN 112150627 B CN112150627 B CN 112150627B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
- G06T17/10—Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/20—Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
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Abstract
The invention provides a calculation method of the usage amount of a formwork support, and belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering. The calculation method comprises the steps of establishing a three-dimensional model of a construction building on a computer, importing a formwork plug-in, inserting the formwork plug-in into the three-dimensional model of the construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork, cutting the formwork plug-in according to the height of the installation position of the formwork in the construction building, installing the cut formwork plug-in into the theoretical design position of the formwork, establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork, classifying the formwork plug-ins with the same height according to the height of the formwork plug-in, classifying the formwork plug-ins with the same height into one type, calculating the quantity of the formwork plug-ins in each type of formwork plug-in, and deriving the table of the types of all the classified formwork plug-ins and the quantity of the formwork plug-ins in each type. The method has the advantages that the usage amount of the stent can be accurately calculated, and the method is used for calculating the usage amount of the stent.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to a calculation method of the usage amount of a formwork support, and belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering.
[ background Art ]
At present, in the process of construction of a foundation, a formwork support is required to support the erected formwork, a large number of formwork supports are required to be leased due to the fact that the number of formwork supports is large, and when the formwork supports are leased, the leasing number of the formwork supports is usually estimated through experience of constructors.
By adopting the method, the approximate usage amount of the formwork support can be estimated, but accurate calculation cannot be realized, so that insufficient or excessive formwork support is leased, and the construction efficiency is affected.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to provide a calculation method for the usage amount of a formwork support, which can accurately calculate the usage amount of the formwork support.
In order to solve the technical problems, the method for calculating the usage amount of the formwork support comprises the following steps:
step 1: building a three-dimensional model of the construction building on a computer;
step 2: leading in a formwork support plug-in, and inserting the formwork support plug-in into a three-dimensional model of a construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork support;
step 3: cutting a formwork support plug-in according to the height of the installation position of the formwork support in a construction building;
step 4: installing the cut formwork support plug-in unit to the theoretical design position of the formwork support, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork support;
step 5: classifying according to the heights of the formwork support inserts, and classifying the formwork support inserts with the same heights into one type;
step 6: and calculating the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type of formwork plug-ins, and deriving the types of all the categorized formwork plug-ins and the table of the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type.
By adopting the method, firstly, a three-dimensional model of a construction building is built on a computer, so that the building of the construction building can be simulated through the computer, a formwork plug-in is led in the three-dimensional model of the construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork, the theoretical design position of the formwork refers to the position of the formwork designed by a worker in engineering design, so that the computer can simulate the installation of the formwork, the formwork plug-in is cut according to the height of the installation position of the formwork in the construction building, so that the formwork can be installed in the construction building for supporting, the cut formwork plug-in is installed in the theoretical design position of the formwork, the three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork is built, the three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork can be simulated through the computer, the formwork plug-in with the formwork is classified according to the height of the formwork plug-in, the formwork plug-in with the same height is classified into one type, the number of the formwork plug-in is calculated in each type of the formwork, and the classified type of the formwork plug-in and the number of the formwork plug-in can be leased by the formwork plug-in the form of the worker on the basis of the form.
Secondly, in the prior art, the leasing quantity of the formwork is usually estimated by constructors through experience, accurate calculation cannot be realized, the leasing formwork is insufficient or excessive, and the construction efficiency is affected.
Based on the structure, the branch formwork inserts are classified according to the heights of the branch formwork inserts, the number of the branch formwork inserts in each type of branch formwork inserts is calculated, so that the number of branch formworks with different heights can be obtained, constructors can rent the branch formworks with accurate numbers of each height, and then the constructors can install the branch formwork with proper heights in construction, the branch formworks do not need to be cut to be suitable for different heights, construction workers can construct the branch formwork more conveniently, materials cannot be wasted, and cost can be saved.
Based on the structure, the support frame plug-in is cut through the computer to establish a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the support frame, and then the usage amount of the support frame with different heights is calculated, so that constructors can accurately obtain the usage amount of the support frame with different heights, and constructors can more conveniently and accurately obtain the usage amount of the support frame with different heights.
Preferably, after the step 6 is performed, step 7 is performed: listing the installation positions of all the formwork plug-ins, classifying the installation positions of the formwork plug-ins according to the construction sequence, and dividing different installation areas.
Preferably, in the step 7, a table of the types of all the classified formwork inserts, the total number of formwork inserts in each type, and the number of formwork inserts in each type in different installation areas is derived.
Preferably, the table includes a category column for indicating all kinds of the formwork inserts, a mounting area column for indicating all mounting areas, and a total column for indicating the total number of formwork inserts in each category.
Preferably, the category column is located laterally at the top of the form, the installation area column is located longitudinally at the left side of the form, and the total column is located laterally at the bottom of the form.
Preferably, in the step 3, when the formwork plug-in is inserted into the three-dimensional model of the construction building, the computer cuts the formwork plug-in according to an overlapping area between the formwork plug-in and the three-dimensional model of the construction building.
Preferably, when the formwork plug-in is cut, the formwork plug-in is cut from a position which is overlapped with the three-dimensional model of the construction building, and one end with an overlapped area is cut off completely.
Preferably, in the step 2, the guided formwork plug-in includes formwork plug-ins of various types, and the computer selects formwork plug-ins of different types according to the bearing requirement of the installation position of the formwork plug-in.
Preferably, the computer calculates the number of the formwork inserts of each model, and derives a table of the model numbers of all the formwork inserts and the number of the formwork inserts of each model.
Preferably, the computer selects the formwork plug-ins of different models according to the bearing requirements of the installation positions and the heights of the installation positions of the formwork plug-ins.
These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a calculation method of the usage amount of the stent of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, the terms such as "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used to indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the embodiments and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for calculating the usage amount of the formwork support in this embodiment includes:
step 1: building a three-dimensional model of the construction building on a computer;
step 2: leading in a formwork support plug-in, and inserting the formwork support plug-in into a three-dimensional model of a construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork support;
step 3: cutting a formwork support plug-in according to the height of the installation position of the formwork support in a construction building;
step 4: installing the cut formwork support plug-in unit to the theoretical design position of the formwork support, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork support;
step 5: classifying according to the heights of the formwork support inserts, and classifying the formwork support inserts with the same heights into one type;
step 6: and calculating the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type of formwork plug-ins, and deriving the types of all the categorized formwork plug-ins and the table of the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type.
By adopting the method, firstly, a three-dimensional model of a construction building is built on a computer, so that the building of the construction building can be simulated through the computer, a formwork plug-in is led in the three-dimensional model of the construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork, the theoretical design position of the formwork refers to the position of the formwork designed by a worker in engineering design, so that the computer can simulate the installation of the formwork, the formwork plug-in is cut according to the height of the installation position of the formwork in the construction building, so that the formwork can be installed in the construction building for supporting, the cut formwork plug-in is installed in the theoretical design position of the formwork, the three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork is built, the three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork can be simulated through the computer, the formwork plug-in with the formwork is classified according to the height of the formwork plug-in, the formwork plug-in with the same height is classified into one type, the number of the formwork plug-in is calculated in each type of the formwork, and the classified type of the formwork plug-in and the number of the formwork plug-in can be leased by the formwork plug-in the form of the worker on the basis of the form.
Secondly, in the prior art, the leasing quantity of the formwork is usually estimated by constructors through experience, accurate calculation cannot be realized, the leasing formwork is insufficient or excessive, and the construction efficiency is affected.
Based on the structure, the branch formwork inserts are classified according to the heights of the branch formwork inserts, the number of the branch formwork inserts in each type of branch formwork inserts is calculated, so that the number of branch formworks with different heights can be obtained, constructors can rent the branch formworks with accurate numbers of each height, and then the constructors can install the branch formwork with proper heights in construction, the branch formworks do not need to be cut to be suitable for different heights, construction workers can construct the branch formwork more conveniently, materials cannot be wasted, and cost can be saved.
Based on the structure, the support frame plug-in is cut through the computer to establish a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the support frame, and then the usage amount of the support frame with different heights is calculated, so that constructors can accurately obtain the usage amount of the support frame with different heights, and constructors can more conveniently and accurately obtain the usage amount of the support frame with different heights.
In order to further classify the formwork, in this embodiment, step 7 is preferably performed after the step 6 is performed: listing the mounted positions of all formwork plug-ins, classifying the mounted positions of the formwork plug-ins according to the construction sequence, dividing different mounted areas, firstly, renting the formwork with the front construction progress for a plurality of times due to larger renting quantity, so that the use and transportation of the formwork can be facilitated, the formwork with the front construction progress is prevented from being transported slowly during one-time transportation, the construction progress is delayed, secondly, the formwork is further classified, and errors caused by the fact that the number of the formwork of one type is more, and the record of constructors is prevented.
In order to make the renting of constructors more convenient, in the step 7, the types of all the classified formwork plug-ins, the total number of the formwork plug-ins in each type and the tables of the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type in different installation areas are derived, and the types of all the formwork, the total number of the formwork plug-ins in each type and the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type in different installation areas can be clearly obtained through the tables, so that the renting of constructors is more convenient.
In order to optimize the structure of the form, the form preferably includes a category column for indicating the category of all the formwork plug-ins, an installation area column for indicating all the installation areas, and a total column for indicating the total number of the formwork plug-ins in each category, so that the structure of the form is optimized, and the construction personnel can more clearly and conveniently rent the formwork according to the form lease.
In order to further optimize the positions of the parts in the form, in this embodiment, the category columns are preferably located horizontally at the top of the form, the installation area columns are located vertically at the left side of the form, and the total columns are located horizontally at the bottom of the form.
In order to enable the computer to cut the formwork plug-in, in the step 3, preferably, when the formwork plug-in is inserted into the three-dimensional model of the construction building, the computer cuts the formwork plug-in according to the overlapping area between the formwork plug-in and the three-dimensional model of the construction building, and the computer cuts the formwork plug-in according to the area overlapping algorithm, so that the computer can cut the formwork plug-in, and thus, a worker can more conveniently and rapidly establish the three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork.
In order to optimize the clipping method, in this embodiment, the clipping is preferably performed from a position overlapping with the three-dimensional model of the construction building when clipping the formwork plug-in, and all the ends with overlapping areas are clipped, so that the problem that the formwork plug-in does not overlap with the three-dimensional model of the construction building but does not meet the height requirement of the installation position or has irregular shape after clipping due to the fact that gaps exist between the three-dimensional models of the construction building can be prevented, so that the formwork plug-in after clipping is inaccurate and the accuracy of the three-dimensional model is affected.
In order to further classify the formwork, in the step 2, the guided formwork plug-in includes formwork plug-ins of various types, and the computer selects formwork plug-ins of different types according to the bearing requirements of the installation positions of the formwork plug-ins.
In order to make constructors lease more convenient, the embodiment prefers the computer to calculate the number of the formwork plug-ins of each model, and derives the forms of the models of all the formwork plug-ins and the number of the formwork plug-ins of each model, so that constructors can more clearly observe the use number of the formwork through the forms, and the constructors lease more conveniently.
In order to enable the selection of the formwork support to be more accurate, the embodiment prefers that the computer selects formwork support plug-ins of different types according to the bearing requirements of the installation positions of the formwork support plug-ins and the heights of the installation positions, so that the selection of the formwork support can be more accurate, the selection can be simultaneously performed through two conditions, the selection can be simultaneously performed according to the heights and the types during classification, the formwork support can be further classified, and the constructors can rent more conveniently.
While the invention has been described in terms of embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto but rather includes the drawings and the description of the embodiments above. Any modifications which do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The calculation method of the usage amount of the formwork support is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: building a three-dimensional model of the construction building on a computer;
step 2: leading in a formwork support plug-in, and inserting the formwork support plug-in into a three-dimensional model of a construction building according to the theoretical design position of the formwork support;
step 3: cutting a formwork support plug-in according to the height of the installation position of the formwork support in a construction building;
in the step 3, when the formwork plug-in is inserted into the three-dimensional model of the construction building, the computer cuts the formwork plug-in according to the overlapping area between the formwork plug-in and the three-dimensional model of the construction building, and when the formwork plug-in is cut, the formwork plug-in is cut from the position overlapping with the three-dimensional model of the construction building, and one end with the overlapping area is cut off completely;
step 4: installing the cut formwork support plug-in unit to the theoretical design position of the formwork support, and establishing a three-dimensional model of the construction building with the formwork support;
step 5: classifying according to the heights of the formwork support inserts, and classifying the formwork support inserts with the same heights into one type;
step 6: and calculating the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type of formwork plug-ins, and deriving the types of all the categorized formwork plug-ins and the table of the number of the formwork plug-ins in each type.
2. A method of calculating the amount of usage of a formwork support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the imported formwork plug-in comprises formwork plug-ins of various types, and the computer selects formwork plug-ins of different types according to the bearing requirements of the installation positions of the formwork plug-ins.
3. A method of calculating the amount of usage of a formwork support as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the computer calculates the number of the formwork plug-ins of each model, and derives the models of all the formwork plug-ins and the tables of the number of the formwork plug-ins of each model.
4. A method of calculating the amount of usage of a formwork support as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the computer selects the formwork plug-in components of different models according to the bearing requirement of the installation position and the height of the installation position of the formwork plug-in components.
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| CN202010860541.7A CN112150627B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Calculation method for usage amount of formwork support |
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| CN202010860541.7A CN112150627B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Calculation method for usage amount of formwork support |
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| CN112150627A CN112150627A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112150627B true CN112150627B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| TWI444939B (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2014-07-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan | A crane simulation method and system |
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