CN112144458A

CN112144458A - Garbage collection device for ground sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN112144458A
Application number: CN202011043540.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈慧铭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of road sweeper, and discloses a garbage collection device for a ground sweeper, which comprises a frame, wherein a driving gear is movably connected inside the frame, the front of the driving gear is movably connected with a belt, the outer wall of the driving gear is movably connected with a rack, the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with a piston, the outer wall of the piston is connected with a dust suction bin in a sliding manner, the left end inside the dust suction bin is provided with an air inlet valve, and the outer wall of the air inlet valve is fixedly connected with a first pipeline. This a garbage collection device for in ground motor sweeper, reciprocating motion about driving the rack through drive gear's rotation, driving half gear reciprocating rotation during rack reciprocating motion, thereby half gear drives positive fixed connection's actuating lever reciprocating rotation and drives and cleans brush head reciprocating rotation and clean ground comprehensively, can sweep the rubbish of automobile body middle zone, and it is better to clean the effect.

Description

Garbage collection device for ground sweeper

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ground sweeper, in particular to a garbage collecting device for a ground sweeper.

Background

The ground sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting, is a vehicle type device suitable for all-dimensional sweeping work of roads, parks, squares, factories and the like, and mainly comprises three parts, namely a dust removal system, a dumping device and an operating system.

Traditional road sweeper has rubbish to clean the shortcoming that produces the dust more when not thorough and cleaning the operation, the design of a plurality of dust absorption mouths of traditional ground sweeper has weakened the adsorption affinity of dust extraction to ground rubbish, can't inhale the sweeper with the great or adhesion of volume subaerial rubbish, it is relatively poor to clean the effect, the cleaning brush on the traditional sweeper is generally fixed in the both sides of sweeper, can't thoroughly clean the region of automobile body mid portion, and high-speed pivoted cleaning brush raises the unable timely processing of great dust, the peripheral air of very big pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garbage collection device for the ground sweeper, which has the advantages of good sweeping effect, less dust generated during operation and large sweeping range, and solves the problems of poor sweeping effect, more generated dust and small sweeping range of the traditional ground sweeper.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of good cleaning effect, less dust generated during operation and large cleaning range, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage collection device for a ground sweeper comprises a frame, wherein a driving gear is movably connected inside the frame, a belt is movably connected on the front face of the driving gear, a rack is movably connected on the outer wall of the driving gear, a piston is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, a dust suction bin is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston, an air inlet valve is arranged at the left end inside the dust suction bin, a first pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet valve, a dust filtering bin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pipeline, a second pipeline is inserted into the dust filtering bin, a dust suction head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second pipeline, an air outlet valve is arranged at the right end inside the dust suction bin, a third pipeline is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet valve, a sweeping brush head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third pipeline, and a driving rod is fixedly connected to, the left end of actuating lever is connected with the semi-gear regularly, the outer wall of actuating lever is pegged graft and is had the fourth pipeline, the bottom fixedly connected with atomizer of first pipeline, the top fixedly connected with fifth pipeline of fourth pipeline, the left end fixedly connected with pressurization storehouse of fifth pipeline, the inside swing joint in pressurization storehouse has drive gear, drive gear's outer wall meshing has driven gear, the left wall in pressurization storehouse is pegged graft and is had the sixth pipeline, the inner wall fixedly connected with limit track of frame.

Preferably, the driving gear and the transmission gear rotate in opposite directions.

Preferably, the dust filtering cabin is fixedly connected with a dust filtering plate inside.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the cleaning brush head is fixedly connected with hard polypropylene bristles.

Preferably, the driving rod is connected with the limiting track in a sliding mode through a limiting block.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pressurizing bin is fixedly connected with the first pipeline in an inserting mode through a guide pipe.

Preferably, the left end of the sixth pipeline is fixedly connected with a water storage bin.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the rack is sleeved with a return spring.

Preferably, the outer wall of the frame is movably connected with a caster.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage collection device for a ground sweeper, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a garbage collection device for in ground motor sweeper, reciprocating motion about driving the rack through drive gear's rotation, driving half gear reciprocating rotation during rack reciprocating motion, thereby half gear drives positive fixed connection's actuating lever reciprocating rotation and drives and cleans brush head reciprocating rotation and clean ground comprehensively, can sweep the rubbish of automobile body middle zone, and it is better to clean the effect.

2. This a garbage collection device for in ground motor sweeper, water through the pressurization storehouse to the inspiratory storehouse internal gives the high pressure, and high-pressure rivers make the dust deposit after the dust that highly atomizes when spraying from atomizer and clean the operation of brush head combines in the atomizer after transmitting the fourth pipeline from the fifth pipeline in, high-pressure rivers, has avoided a large amount of dust contaminated air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pressurized container assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sweeping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust collection assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a caster wheel; 3. a water storage bin; 4. a dust filtering bin; 5. a second conduit; 6. a first conduit; 7. an intake valve; 8. a piston; 9. an air outlet valve; 10. a third pipeline; 11. a limiting track; 12. cleaning the brush head; 13. a rack; 14. a dust collection bin; 15. a fifth pipeline; 16. a pressurizing bin; 17. a transmission gear; 18. a conduit; 19. a belt; 20. a drive gear; 21. a return spring; 22. a half gear; 23. a drive rod; 24. a fourth conduit; 25. an atomizing spray head; 26. a limiting block; 27. a dust filter plate; 28. a dust collection head; 29. a driven gear; 30. and a sixth pipeline.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage collecting device for a ground sweeper comprises a frame 1, a caster 2 is movably connected to the outer wall of the frame 1, a driving gear 20 is movably connected to the inside of the frame 1, the driving gear 20 and a transmission gear 17 are opposite in rotation direction, a belt 19 is movably connected to the front side of the driving gear 20, a rack 13 is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving gear 20, a return spring 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the rack 13, a piston 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 13, a dust collection bin 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston 8, an air inlet valve 7 is arranged at the left end of the inside of the dust collection bin 14, a first pipeline 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet valve 7, a dust filtration bin 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pipeline 6, a dust filtration plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust filtration bin 4, a, an air outlet valve 9 is arranged at the right end inside the dust suction bin 14, a third pipeline 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet valve 9, a cleaning brush head 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third pipeline 10, hard polypropylene brush bristles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning brush head 12, a driving rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cleaning brush head 12, the driving rod 23 is slidably connected with a limiting track 11 through a limiting block 26, a half gear 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rod 23, a fourth pipeline 24 is inserted into the outer wall of the driving rod 23, an atomizing nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fourth pipeline 24, a fifth pipeline 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth pipeline 24, a pressurizing bin 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fifth pipeline 15, a guide pipe 18 is inserted into the outer wall of the pressurizing bin 16 and fixedly connected with a first pipeline 6, a transmission gear 17 is, a sixth pipeline 30 is inserted into the left wall of the pressurizing bin 16, the left end of the sixth pipeline 30 is fixedly connected with the water storage bin 3, and the inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the limiting track 11.

The working principle is as follows: the driving gear 20 is opened, the driving gear 20 rotates clockwise, when teeth on the outer wall of the driving gear are meshed with the rack 13, the rack 13 is driven to move downwards, the reset spring 21 is compressed, when the rack 13 moves downwards, the half gear 22 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the half gear 22 drives the driving rod 23 fixedly connected with the front surface to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the cleaning brush head 12 to rotate anticlockwise to clean the ground, the limiting block 26 fixedly connected with the top wall of the driving rod 23 moves along the limiting track 11 so as to enable the cleaning brush head 12 to move more stably, meanwhile, the rack 13 pulls the piston 8 to move downwards, the pressure in the dust collection bin 14 is reduced, the air inlet valve 7 is opened, the air outlet valve 9 is closed, the dust collection bin 14 transmits the suction force to the dust filtration bin 4 through the first pipeline 6, the dust filtration bin 4 transmits the suction force to the dust collection head 28 through the second pipeline 5 to collect the garbage on the ground, synchronously, the driving gear 20 drives the transmission gear 17 to rotate through the belt 19, the transmission gear 17 drives the driven gear 29 engaged with the transmission gear to rotate, the two rotating gears which are tightly engaged form negative pressure on the left side of the pressurizing bin 16, high pressure is formed on the right side of the pressurizing bin 16, the negative pressure environment on the left side of the pressurizing bin 16 pumps water in the water storage bin 3 into the pressurizing bin 16 through the sixth pipeline 30, meanwhile, the pressurizing bin 16 transmits redundant suction force into the first pipeline 6 through the conduit 18, the adsorption force of the dust suction head 28 is enhanced, water entering the pressurizing bin 16 moves to the right side of the pressurizing bin 16 along with the rotation of the transmission gear 17 and the driven gear 29, high-pressure water flow is transmitted into the fourth pipeline 24 from the fifth pipeline 15 and then enters the atomizing nozzle 25, high-pressure water flow is atomized from the atomizing nozzle 25 and combined with dust generated during the operation of the cleaning brush head 12, dust is precipitated, and a large amount, after the teeth on the outer wall of the driving gear 20 are separated from the rack 13, the reset spring 21 extends to drive the rack 13 to move upwards, the rack 13 pushes the piston 8 to move upwards, the pressure in the dust collection bin 14 is reduced, the air inlet valve 7 is closed, the air outlet valve 9 is opened, high-pressure air in the dust collection bin 14 enters the cleaning brush head 12 through the third pipeline 10 and then is sprayed out, garbage adhered to the ground is blown up, the phenomenon that the garbage adhered to the ground cannot be sucked up by a dust suction device is avoided, and therefore the circulation is achieved, and high-quality cleaning is conducted on the ground.

In summary, the garbage collection device for the ground sweeper drives the rack 13 to reciprocate up and down through the rotation of the driving gear 20, the rack 13 drives the half gear 22 to reciprocate when reciprocating, and the half gear 22 drives the driving rod 23 fixedly connected with the front surface to reciprocate so as to drive the sweeping brush head 12 to reciprocate to sweep the ground completely, so that garbage in the middle area of the sweeper body can be swept, and the sweeping effect is better; high pressure is given to the water sucked into the bin body through the pressurizing bin 16, high-pressure water flow is transmitted to the fourth pipeline 24 from the fifth pipeline 15 and then enters the atomizing nozzle 25, and the high-pressure water flow is atomized at high degree when being sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 25 and is combined with dust generated when the cleaning brush head 12 works to enable the dust to be precipitated, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from polluting air.

Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refuse collection device for use in a ground sweeper, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the dust collection vehicle is characterized in that a driving gear (20) is movably connected inside the vehicle frame (1), a belt (19) is movably connected to the front face of the driving gear (20), a rack (13) is movably connected to the outer wall of the driving gear (20), a piston (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (13), a dust collection bin (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston (8), an air inlet valve (7) is arranged at the left end inside the dust collection bin (14), a first pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet valve (7), a dust collection bin (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first pipeline (6), a second pipeline (5) is inserted into the dust collection bin (4), a dust collection head (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second pipeline (5), an air outlet valve (9) is arranged at the right end inside the dust collection bin (14), and a third pipeline (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, the bottom end of the third pipeline (10) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush head (12), the top surface of the cleaning brush head (12) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (23), the left end of the driving rod (23) is regularly connected with a half gear (22), the outer wall of the driving rod (23) is inserted with a fourth pipeline (24), the bottom end of the first pipeline (24) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (25), the top end of the fourth pipeline (24) is fixedly connected with a fifth pipeline (15), a pressurizing bin (16) is fixedly connected at the left end of the fifth pipeline (15), a transmission gear (17) is movably connected inside the pressurizing bin (16), the outer wall of the transmission gear (17) is meshed with a driven gear (29), the left wall of the pressurizing bin (16) is connected with a sixth pipeline (30) in an inserted mode, and the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting track (11).

2. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the driving gear (20) and the transmission gear (17) rotate in opposite directions.

3. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the dust filtering cabin (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a dust filtering plate (27).

4. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom surface of the cleaning brush head (12) is fixedly connected with hard polypropylene brush hairs.

5. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the driving rod (23) is connected with the limiting track (11) in a sliding mode through a limiting block (26).

6. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outer wall of the pressurizing bin (16) is inserted with a guide pipe (18) which is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (6).

7. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: and the left end of the sixth pipeline (30) is fixedly connected with a water storage bin (3).

8. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: and the outer wall of the bottom end of the rack (13) is sleeved with a return spring (21).

9. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the outer wall of the frame (1) is movably connected with a caster (2).