CN112143161A - 一种代塑新材料及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种代塑新材料及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112143161A CN112143161A CN202011092982.3A CN202011092982A CN112143161A CN 112143161 A CN112143161 A CN 112143161A CN 202011092982 A CN202011092982 A CN 202011092982A CN 112143161 A CN112143161 A CN 112143161A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Chemical class CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGUQGPFMMTZGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Zr] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Zr] ZGUQGPFMMTZGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001912 maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001911 maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | |
无机粉体 | 31.7% | 38.0% | 41.2% | 35.5% |
开口剂 | 1.7% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 1.9% |
偶联剂 | 6.8% | 8.2% | 4.7% | 7.6% |
LDPE | 4.5% | 5.4% | 5.9% | 5.0% |
载体树脂 | 15.8% | 11.4% | 9.5% | 10.5% |
增强材料 | 16.0% | 12.2% | 13.8% | 17.0% |
X1 | 7.6% | 9.1% | 5.6% | 4.6% |
X2 | 8.3% | 4.5% | 7.3% | 9.3% |
X3 | 7.6% | 9.1% | 9.9% | 8.5% |
降解率 | |
参比材料 | 96.84% |
实施例1 | 86.45% |
实施例2 | 84.80% |
实施例3 | 79.56% |
实施例4 | 79.40% |
实施例5 | 80.53% |
对比例1 | 45.65% |
对比例2 | 54.63% |
Claims (10)
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CN202011092982.3A CN112143161B (zh) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | 一种代塑新材料及其制备工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112143161A true CN112143161A (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
CN112143161B CN112143161B (zh) | 2022-01-18 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101675107A (zh) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-03-17 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 充油,低苯乙烯含量的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物组合物以及由其制备的制品 |
KR20170035711A (ko) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-31 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 내백화성과 내충격성이 향상된 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
CN108948527A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 怀宁县日升塑业有限公司 | 一种耐撕裂抗渗漏塑料袋 |
CN110218381A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-10 | 田彬 | 可降解可焚烧聚烯烃塑料及其制备方法 |
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2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202011092982.3A patent/CN112143161B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101675107A (zh) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-03-17 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 充油,低苯乙烯含量的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物组合物以及由其制备的制品 |
KR20170035711A (ko) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-31 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 내백화성과 내충격성이 향상된 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
CN108948527A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-07 | 怀宁县日升塑业有限公司 | 一种耐撕裂抗渗漏塑料袋 |
CN110218381A (zh) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-10 | 田彬 | 可降解可焚烧聚烯烃塑料及其制备方法 |
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