CN112140981A - Integrated refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Integrated refrigeration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112140981A CN112140981A CN202011022568.5A CN202011022568A CN112140981A CN 112140981 A CN112140981 A CN 112140981A CN 202011022568 A CN202011022568 A CN 202011022568A CN 112140981 A CN112140981 A CN 112140981A
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- refrigerating
- box
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- integrated
- refrigeration
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/20—Refrigerated goods vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
- B60P7/0892—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides by preventing lateral movement of the load, e.g. using stop blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
- B60P7/10—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides the load being plates, cases, or boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
- B62D33/048—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains for refrigerated goods vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/08—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means
- B62D33/10—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means comprising means for the suspension of the superstructure on the frame
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated refrigeration device, which comprises a carriage body and a refrigeration box arranged in the carriage body, wherein the carriage body is provided with a plurality of refrigerating boxes; the interior of the carriage body is hollow to form a first refrigerating space, a first refrigerating unit is integrated in the first refrigerating space, and the temperature of the first refrigerating space is controlled to be in the range of 0-5 ℃ through the first refrigerating unit; the inside of the refrigerating box is used for storing animal carcasses; a second refrigerating unit is integrated in the refrigerating box, and the temperature of the inner space of the refrigerating box is controlled to be 0-8 ℃ through the second refrigerating unit; the refrigeration equipment is integrated on the transport vehicle, double refrigeration storage is performed on the animal corpses inside the transport vehicle through the two spaces of the carriage body and the refrigerating box, the refrigeration effect is improved, meanwhile, separation and classification storage of the animal corpses are realized through different refrigerating boxes, the problems of poor refrigeration effect and bacterial breeding caused by concentration are avoided, and normal process treatment of the transported animal corpses is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal carcass treatment, in particular to an integrated refrigeration device.
Background
Along with the development of cities, the wandering animals are increasingly exposed to the street, the wandering animals die due to problems of illness, accidents, aging and the like, most of the spoils of the wandering animals are not specially treated, and most of the spoils are directly discarded in a garbage can, so that the spoils are treated by a belt protection department in a centralized way; meanwhile, a large number of animal carcasses need to be treated in the breeding industry, and if the animal carcasses are not treated properly, bacteria can be bred, so that the environment and the health are seriously threatened, and therefore, with the development of science and technology and cities and the requirement of environmental protection, the centralized treatment of the animal carcasses becomes a problem to be solved urgently in the field.
In the prior art, a transport vehicle is required to be used for intensively transferring dead animal carcasses to a treatment station at the early stage, but a carriage of the transport vehicle used at the present stage has a certain refrigeration function (the refrigeration purpose is to avoid breeding bacteria on the carcasses or reduce the breeding speed of the bacteria), the whole carriage is still used as a main body, and all the animal carcasses are stacked in the carriage, so that the temporary storage of the animal carcasses causes local bacteria breeding due to serious pressure accumulation among the carcasses and poor refrigeration effect, and the local part still does not reach the cooling temperature; in addition, the transport vehicle in the prior art does not stack all animal carcasses in the carriage in a classified manner, so that the temporary storage and refrigeration mode in the prior art enables the carriage to form a complex environment, is not favorable for treating the animal carcasses in the later period, and still causes environmental pollution and bacterial breeding.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for improving the structure of the refrigeration equipment and the refrigeration method of the animal carcasses in the prior art to meet the environmental protection requirements and ensure the normal performance of the post carcass processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the integrated refrigeration equipment which is novel in structure, realizes separation and classified storage of animal carcasses, is good in refrigeration effect and monitors the refrigeration temperature in real time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the integrated refrigeration apparatus of the present invention, which is integrated with a transport vehicle, comprises:
a carriage body assembled on the transport vehicle; and
a refrigerator disposed in the compartment body;
the interior of the carriage body is hollow to form a first refrigerating space, a first refrigerating unit is integrated in the first refrigerating space, and the temperature of the first refrigerating space is controlled to be in the range of 0-5 ℃ through the first refrigerating unit;
the inside of the refrigerating box is used for storing animal carcasses;
a second refrigerating unit is integrated in the refrigerating box, and the temperature of the inner space of the refrigerating box is controlled to be 0-8 ℃ through the second refrigerating unit;
the carriage body is provided with two groups of doors, namely an upper sealing door close to the head of the transport vehicle and a side sealing door far away from the head of the transport vehicle;
the refrigerating boxes are divided into a first refrigerating box and a second refrigerating box;
the volume of the first refrigerating box is smaller than that of the second refrigerating box, and the first refrigerating box is placed at a position, close to the head, of the carriage body;
the second refrigerating box is arranged at a position of the carriage body far away from the head;
the number of the first refrigerating boxes is multiple, the number of the second refrigerating boxes is multiple, and certain gaps are reserved between the adjacent first refrigerating boxes, between the adjacent second refrigerating boxes and between the first refrigerating boxes and the second refrigerating boxes.
Further, a buffer assembly is formed at the bottom of the carriage body;
the buffer assembly comprises a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the carriage body; and
the bearing plate is connected above the bottom plate through a damping piece;
the bottom plate and the bearing plate are separated through the damping piece, and a damping space is formed between the bottom plate and the bearing plate;
the damping piece is a spring;
the bearing plate is divided into two areas, namely a first refrigerating box storage area close to the vehicle head position and a second refrigerating box storage area far away from the vehicle head position;
the surface of the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of slots, and the slots are provided with inserting plates;
when the refrigerating box is placed in the carriage body, the horizontal displacement is limited through the corresponding inserting plate.
Furthermore, the upper sealing door is arranged at the top of the carriage body, and the first refrigerating box is hoisted by the upper sealing door to enter and exit the carriage body;
the side sealing door is arranged at the rear side of the carriage body, and the second refrigerating box enters and exits the carriage body through the side sealing door;
when the first refrigerating box and the second refrigerating box are arranged, an operation channel is reserved at the axial line of the carriage body in the length direction.
Furthermore, the buffer assembly is provided with a limiting structure;
the bottom plate is configured into an L-shaped structure and comprises a first bottom plate body extending horizontally and a second bottom plate body extending vertically, and the second bottom plate body is positioned on one side of the side sealing door;
one side of the bearing plate is abutted against the inner wall of the carriage body, and the other side of the bearing plate extends to the side sealing door and is abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate body;
the bearing plate limits horizontal displacement through the inner wall of the carriage body and the inner wall of the second bottom plate body;
a limiting cushion block is integrated in the damping space;
the thickness of the limiting cushion block is smaller than the height of the damping space, and when the bearing plate bears downward pressure and moves downward, the limiting cushion block limits the downward movement stroke of the bearing plate.
Further, the refrigerator includes:
the first box body is of a quadrilateral structure, and the first box body is hollow; and
a second box body integrated in the first box body, wherein the second box body is hollow, and the hollow space of the second box body is configured as a storage space of the animal carcass;
the second refrigerating unit is assembled in the first box body;
the second box body is of a structure with an open upper end.
Furthermore, the upper part of the first box body is provided with two openings which are respectively an animal carcass feeding opening and an animal carcass hanging outlet;
the animal carcass throwing port of the first box body is provided with a first plate and a second plate which can be overturned, the first plate and the second plate are hinged with the first box body through rotating shafts, the first plate can be overturned towards the inside of the first box body and the upper part of the first box body, and the second plate can be overturned towards the upper part of the first box body;
when the animal carcass input port is closed, the first plate is lapped on the second plate to seal the animal carcass input port;
when the animal carcass throwing-in opening is opened, the second plate is turned upwards, the first plate is turned towards the inside of the first box body and is lapped on the inclined plate of the second box body, and the first plate and the inclined plate form a throwing-in channel of the animal carcass;
and when the animal carcass hanging outlet is opened, the animal carcass in the second box body is taken out through an external tool.
Furthermore, the bottom of the refrigerating box is provided with an embedded groove, and a pedal is stored in the embedded groove;
the pedal is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a first pedal body and a second pedal body;
the second pedal body can be lapped on the upper end surface of the refrigerating box, and the first pedal body extends downwards in an inclined mode;
a rubber anti-slip layer is laid on the surface of the first pedal body, and anti-slip protrusions are formed on the surface of the rubber anti-slip layer at intervals.
Further, a controller is integrated in the transport vehicle;
a first temperature sensor is arranged in the first refrigerating space and is communicated with the controller to transmit a temperature signal of the first refrigerating space to the controller;
a second temperature sensor is mounted in the refrigeration container and is in communication with the controller to transmit a temperature signal in the refrigeration container to the controller;
the working states of the first refrigerating unit and the second refrigerating unit are controlled by the controller.
Further, the controller is connected with a display group;
the display group comprises three displays, namely two first displays and one second display;
the first displays are symmetrically embedded on two sides of the carriage body;
the second display is integrated in the cab of the transport vehicle.
In the technical scheme, the integrated refrigeration equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the refrigeration equipment is integrated on the transport vehicle, double refrigeration storage is performed on the animal corpses inside the transport vehicle through the two spaces of the carriage body and the refrigerating box, the refrigeration effect is improved, meanwhile, separation and classification storage of the animal corpses are realized through different refrigerating boxes, the problems of poor refrigeration effect and bacterial breeding caused by concentration are avoided, and normal process treatment of the transported animal corpses is ensured.
In the refrigeration equipment, two doors are designed on the carriage body, namely the upper sealing door and the side sealing door, so that the refrigeration boxes at different positions can be taken and placed through the corresponding sealing doors, and the operation of operators is facilitated.
The refrigeration equipment integrates the monitoring component, utilizes the temperature sensor to monitor the internal refrigeration temperature in real time and transmits the internal refrigeration temperature to the controller, and the controller controls the working state of the refrigeration unit according to the internal temperature condition so that the internal temperature is constant in a specified process temperature range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a layout view of a cooler of an integrated refrigeration appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a cooler of an integrated refrigeration appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of a refrigerator of an integrated refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pedal of an integrated refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a control diagram of an integrated refrigeration unit provided by embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a using state diagram of the integrated refrigeration equipment transport vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a carriage body; 2. a refrigerated container; 5. a pedal; 7. a transport vehicle;
101. a side sealing door; 102. an upper sealing door;
201. a first refrigerator; 202. a second refrigerator; 203. a first case; 204. a second case; 205. a first plate; 206. a second plate; 207. an animal carcass hanging outlet;
301. a first floor body; 302. a carrier plate; 303. a shock absorbing space; 304. a spring; 305. limiting cushion blocks; 306. a second floor body;
401. a first refrigeration unit; 402. a second refrigeration unit;
501. a first pedal body; 502. a second pedal body; 503. a rubber anti-slip layer; 504. anti-skid projections;
601. a controller; 602. a temperature sensor; 603. a first display; 604. a second display.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See fig. 1-7;
the integrated refrigeration unit of the present invention, which is integrated in a transport vehicle 7, comprises:
a carriage body 1 mounted on a transport vehicle 7; and
a refrigerator 2 disposed in the compartment body 1;
the interior of the carriage body 1 is formed into a first refrigerating space in a hollow mode, a first refrigerating unit 401 is integrated in the first refrigerating space, and the temperature of the first refrigerating space is controlled to be in the range of 0-5 ℃ through the first refrigerating unit 401;
the inside of the refrigerating box 2 is used for storing animal carcasses;
a second refrigerating unit 402 is integrated in the refrigerating box 2, and the temperature of the inner space of the refrigerating box 2 is controlled to be 0-8 ℃ through the second refrigerating unit 402;
the carriage body 1 is provided with two groups of doors, namely an upper sealing door 102 close to the head position of the transport vehicle 7 and a side sealing door 101 far away from the head position of the transport vehicle 7;
the refrigerating container 2 is divided into a first refrigerating container 201 and a second refrigerating container 202;
the volume of the first refrigerating box 201 is smaller than that of the second refrigerating box 202, and the first refrigerating box 201 is placed at a position, close to the vehicle head, of the vehicle compartment body 1;
the second refrigerating box 202 is arranged at a position of the carriage body 1 far away from the head;
the number of the first refrigerating boxes 201 is plural, the number of the second refrigerating boxes 202 is plural, and a certain gap is reserved between the adjacent first refrigerating boxes 201, between the adjacent second refrigerating boxes 202, and between the first refrigerating boxes 201 and the second refrigerating boxes 202.
Specifically, the embodiment discloses a novel refrigeration plant, it forms fridge 2 and carriage body 1 of transport vechicle 7 into the integral structure, and carriage body 1 of transport vechicle 7 can guarantee as first cold-stored space that the fridge is in the temperature range that the technology allows, and fridge 2 then is as mainly depositing and the carrier of cold-stored spoil, realizes the separation of spoil, categorised depositing, improves cold-stored effect, has solved among the prior art because of the spoil directly piles up the poor problem of cold-stored effect that leads to in transport vechicle 7. Meanwhile, according to the storage requirements of different animal carcasses and the individual differences of the animal carcasses, two refrigerating boxes 2 are designed in the embodiment, namely the first refrigerating box 201 and the second refrigerating box 202, and during actual use, any refrigerating box 2 is selected to store the animal carcasses according to requirements.
Preferably, a buffer assembly is formed at the bottom of the carriage body 1 in the embodiment;
the buffer component comprises a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the carriage body 1; and
a carrier plate 302 connected to the upper side of the base plate by a damping member;
the bottom plate and the bearing plate 302 are separated by a damping member, and a damping space 303 is formed between the bottom plate and the bearing plate 302;
the damping member is a spring 304;
the carrier plate 302 is divided into two areas, a first ice chest storage area near the vehicle head position and a second ice chest storage area far from the vehicle head position;
a plurality of slots are formed in the surface of the bearing plate 302, and the slots are provided with inserting plates;
when the refrigerating box 2 is placed in the carriage body 1, the horizontal displacement is limited by the corresponding inserting plate.
Since the transport vehicle 7 may bump due to different road conditions during transportation, and the bumping is likely to cause the mutual collision of the internal refrigeration boxes 2, and even damage the internal electrical components, the bottom of the car body 1 of the embodiment is integrated with a buffer assembly; this buffer unit mainly includes the bottom plate, loading board 302, spring 303, loading board 302 wherein is as the load-bearing part of fridge 2 and fridge 2 direct contact, and spring 303 can appear the power of uninstallation when jolting at transport vechicle 7, avoid fridge 2 by great displacement, simultaneously, in order to further avoid fridge 2 to appear lateral displacement, above-mentioned picture peg has been integrated on the loading board 302 of this embodiment, according to the position that fridge 2 placed, in the corresponding slot of grafting, hug closely fridge 2 with the picture peg and avoid the fridge to remove.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the upper sealing door 102 is opened at the top of the compartment body 1, and the first refrigeration container 201 is hoisted by the upper sealing door 102 to enter and exit the compartment body 1;
the side sealing door 101 is arranged at the rear side of the carriage body 1, and the second refrigerating box 202 enters and exits the carriage body 1 through the side sealing door 101;
when the first refrigerating container 201 and the second refrigerating container 202 are arranged, an operation passage is reserved at the axis of the longitudinal direction of the compartment body 1.
In the two sealing doors provided in this embodiment, the upper sealing door 102 is a lifting door of the first refrigeration container 201, and the side sealing door 101 is used for the staff and the second refrigeration container 202 to go in and out. Therefore, a plurality of operators can operate simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved. The working efficiency is improved, and the phenomenon that the inner animal carcasses deteriorate due to temperature rise caused by overlong door opening time can be avoided.
Preferably, the buffering component in the embodiment has a limiting structure;
the bottom plate is configured into an L-shaped structure, and comprises a first bottom plate body 301 extending horizontally and a second bottom plate body 306 extending vertically, wherein the second bottom plate body 306 is positioned at one side of the side sealing door 101;
one side of the bearing plate 302 abuts against the inner wall of the car body 1, and the other side thereof extends to the side sealing door 101 and abuts against the inner wall of the second bottom plate 306;
the bearing plate 302 limits horizontal displacement through the inner wall of the carriage body 1 and the inner wall of the second bottom plate 306;
a limit cushion block 305 is integrated in the damping space 303;
the thickness of the position limiting cushion block 305 is smaller than the height of the shock absorbing space 303, and when the bearing plate 302 bears downward pressure and moves downward, the downward movement stroke of the bearing plate 302 is limited by the position limiting cushion block 305.
In order to avoid the movement of the loading plate 302, the present embodiment designs the above-mentioned limiting structure, which performs the horizontal displacement limitation on the loading plate 302 through the bottom plate of the L-shaped structure, and performs the vertical displacement limitation through the above-mentioned limiting cushion block 305.
Preferably, the refrigerator case 2 of the present embodiment includes:
the first box 203, the first box 203 is in a quadrilateral structure, and the first box 203 is hollow; and
a second box 204 integrated in the first box 203, wherein the second box 204 is hollow, and the hollow space of the second box 204 is configured as a storage space for animal carcasses;
the second refrigeration unit 402 is mounted within the first cabinet 203;
the second casing 204 has an open-top structure.
Wherein, the upper part of the first box 203 is provided with two openings, which are respectively an animal carcass feeding port and an animal carcass hanging outlet 207;
the animal carcass throwing port of the first box 203 is provided with a first plate 205 and a second plate 206 which can be turned over, the first plate 205 and the second plate 206 are both hinged with the first box 203 through a rotating shaft, the first plate 205 can be turned over towards the inside of the first box 203 and the upper part of the first box 203, and the second plate 206 can be turned over towards the upper part of the first box 203;
when the carcass inlet is closed, the first plate 205 is lapped on the second plate 206 to seal the carcass inlet;
when the animal carcass throwing-in opening is opened, the second plate 206 is turned upwards, the first plate 205 is turned towards the inside of the first box body 203 and is lapped on the inclined plate 208 of the second box body 204, and the first plate 205 and the inclined plate 208 form a throwing-in channel of the animal carcass;
when the carcass hanger outlet 207 is opened, the carcass in the second box 204 is taken out by an external tool.
The present embodiment describes the structure of the refrigerating box 2 in detail, which includes a first box 203 and a second box 204, wherein the first box 203 is a carrier for forming a refrigerating environment, and the second box 204 is a carrier for storing animal carcasses, and separates the first box and the second box, thereby avoiding improving the refrigerating effect, and avoiding the damage of the animal carcasses to the refrigerating unit and the influence on the refrigerating effect. In addition, the feeding animal carcass and the taking-out animal carcass are separated into two openings, so that the two operations can be separated according to different feeding and taking-out operation requirements without mutual influence, and the simultaneous operation can be realized.
In order to facilitate the large animal carcass to be transported into the refrigerating box 2 by using a trolley or artificially, the bottom of the refrigerating box 2 of the embodiment is provided with an embedded groove, and a pedal 5 is arranged in the embedded groove;
the pedal 5 is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a first pedal body 501 and a second pedal body 502;
the second pedal body 502 can be attached to the upper end surface of the refrigerator 2, and the first pedal body 501 extends obliquely downward;
the surface of the first pedal body 501 is laid with a rubber anti-slip layer 503, and anti-slip protrusions 504 are formed on the surface of the rubber anti-slip layer 503 at intervals.
The function and principle of the control part of the refrigeration device is described in detail, wherein a controller 601 is integrated in the transport carriage 7;
a first temperature sensor is arranged in the first refrigerating space and is communicated with the controller 601 to transmit a temperature signal of the first refrigerating space to the controller 601;
a second temperature sensor is installed in the refrigeration container 2 and communicates with the controller 602 to transmit a temperature signal inside the refrigeration container 2 to the controller 602;
the operating conditions of both the first refrigeration unit 401 and the second refrigeration unit 402 are controlled by the controller 601.
In addition, in order to more intuitively limit the internal refrigeration temperature to ensure normal refrigeration, the controller 601 is connected with a display set in the embodiment;
the display group comprises three displays, namely two first displays 603 and one second display 604;
the first displays 603 are symmetrically embedded on two sides of the carriage body 1;
the second display 604 is integrated in the cab of the vehicle 7.
In the technical scheme, the integrated refrigeration equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the refrigeration equipment is integrated on the transport vehicle 7, the internal animal carcasses are subjected to double refrigeration storage through the two spaces of the carriage body 1 and the refrigerating box 2, the refrigeration effect is improved, meanwhile, the animal carcasses are separated and classified and stored through the different refrigerating boxes 2, the problems of poor refrigeration effect and bacterial breeding caused by the concentrated animal carcasses are solved, and the normal process treatment of the transported animal carcasses is ensured.
In the refrigeration equipment, two doors are designed on the carriage body 1, namely the upper sealing door 102 and the side sealing door 101, so that the refrigeration boxes 2 at different positions can be taken and placed through the corresponding sealing doors, and operation of operators is facilitated.
The refrigeration equipment integrates the monitoring component, the temperature sensor 602 is used for monitoring the internal refrigeration temperature in real time and transmitting the internal refrigeration temperature to the controller 601, and the controller 601 controls the working state of the refrigeration unit according to the internal temperature condition so that the internal temperature is constant within a specified process temperature range.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. Integrated refrigeration apparatus integrated in a transport vehicle (7), characterized in that it comprises:
a carriage body (1) mounted on the transport vehicle (7); and
a refrigerating box (2) arranged in the carriage body (1);
the interior of the carriage body (1) is formed into a first refrigerating space in a hollow mode, a first refrigerating unit (401) is integrated in the first refrigerating space, and the temperature of the first refrigerating space is controlled to be in the range of 0-5 ℃ through the first refrigerating unit (401);
the inside of the refrigerating box (2) is used for storing animal carcasses;
a second refrigerating unit (402) is integrated in the refrigerating box (2), and the temperature of the inner space of the refrigerating box (2) is controlled within the range of 0-8 ℃ through the second refrigerating unit (402);
the car body (1) is provided with two groups of doors, namely an upper sealing door (102) close to the head of the transport car (7) and a side sealing door (101) far away from the head of the transport car (7);
the refrigerating box (2) is divided into a first refrigerating box (201) and a second refrigerating box (202);
the volume of the first refrigerating box (201) is smaller than that of the second refrigerating box (202), and the first refrigerating box (201) is placed at a position, close to the vehicle head, of the vehicle compartment body (1);
the second refrigerating box (202) is placed at a position, far away from the vehicle head, of the vehicle carriage body (1);
the number of the first refrigerating boxes (201) is multiple, the number of the second refrigerating boxes (202) is multiple, and certain gaps are reserved between the adjacent first refrigerating boxes (201), between the adjacent second refrigerating boxes (202) and between the first refrigerating boxes (201) and the second refrigerating boxes (202).
2. An integrated cold storage device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the car body (1) is formed with a cushioning assembly;
the buffer assembly comprises a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the carriage body (1); and
a carrier plate (302) connected to the upper side of the base plate by a damping member;
the bottom plate and the bearing plate (302) are separated through the damping piece, and a shock absorption space (303) is formed between the bottom plate (301) and the bearing plate (302);
the damping member is a spring (304);
the bearing plate (302) is divided into two areas, namely a first refrigerating box storage area close to the vehicle head position and a second refrigerating box storage area far away from the vehicle head position;
the surface of the bearing plate (302) is provided with a plurality of slots, and the slots are provided with inserting plates;
when the refrigerating box (2) is placed in the carriage body (1), the horizontal displacement is limited through the corresponding inserting plate.
3. The integrated refrigeration equipment as recited in claim 2, wherein the upper sealing door (102) is opened at the top of the compartment body (1), and the first refrigeration container (201) is hoisted by the upper sealing door (102) to enter and exit the compartment body (1);
the side sealing door (101) is arranged at the rear side of the carriage body (1), and the second refrigerating box (202) enters and exits the carriage body (1) through the side sealing door (101);
when the first refrigerating box (201) and the second refrigerating box (202) are arranged, an operation channel is reserved at the axial line of the length direction of the carriage body (1).
4. The integrated refrigeration unit of claim 3 wherein the cushioning assembly has a stop structure;
the bottom plate is configured into an L-shaped structure and comprises a first bottom plate body (301) extending horizontally and a second bottom plate body (306) extending vertically, and the second bottom plate body (306) is positioned on one side of the side sealing door (101);
one side of the bearing plate (302) is abutted against the inner wall of the carriage body (1), and the other side of the bearing plate extends to the side sealing door (101) and is abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate body (306);
the bearing plate (302) limits horizontal displacement through the inner wall of the carriage body (1) and the inner wall of the second bottom plate body (306);
a limit cushion block (305) is integrated in the damping space (303);
the thickness of the limiting cushion block (305) is smaller than the height of the shock absorption space (303), and when the bearing plate (302) bears downward pressure and moves downwards, the limiting cushion block (305) limits the downward movement stroke of the bearing plate (302).
5. The integrated refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration container (2) comprises:
the first box body (203), the first box body (203) is of a quadrilateral structure, and the first box body (203) is hollow; and
a second box body (204) integrated in the first box body (203), wherein the second box body (204) is hollow, and the hollow space of the second box body (204) is configured as a storage space of the animal carcass;
the second refrigeration unit (402) is mounted within the first cabinet (203);
the second box body (204) is of an open-top structure.
6. The integrated refrigeration equipment of claim 5, wherein the upper part of the first box (203) has two openings, respectively a carcass input port and a carcass sling output port (207);
the animal carcass throwing port of the first box body (203) is provided with a first plate (205) and a second plate (206) which can be overturned, the first plate (205) and the second plate (206) are hinged with the first box body (203) through rotating shafts, the first plate (205) can be overturned towards the inside of the first box body (203) and the upper part of the first box body (203), and the second plate (205) can be overturned towards the upper part of the first box body (203);
when the animal carcass input opening is closed, the first plate (205) is lapped on the second plate (206) to close the animal carcass input opening;
when the animal carcass throwing-in opening is opened, the second plate (206) is turned upwards, the first plate (205) is turned towards the inside of the first box body (203) and is lapped on an inclined plate (208) of the second box body (204), and the first plate (205) and the inclined plate (208) form a throwing-in channel of the animal carcass;
when the animal carcass hanging outlet (207) is opened, the animal carcass in the second box body (204) is taken out through an external tool.
7. An integrated cold storage device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the cold storage container (2) has an insertion slot in which a foot plate (5) is placed;
the pedal (5) is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a first pedal body (501) and a second pedal body (502);
the second pedal body (502) can be lapped on the upper end surface of the refrigerating box (2), and the first pedal body (501) extends downwards in an inclined mode;
the surface of the first pedal body (501) is paved with a rubber anti-slip layer (503), and anti-slip bulges (504) are formed on the surface of the rubber anti-slip layer (503) at intervals.
8. An integrated cold storage device according to claim 5, wherein a controller (601) is integrated in the transport carriage (7);
a first temperature sensor is arranged in the first refrigerating space and is communicated with the controller (601) to transmit a temperature signal of the first refrigerating space to the controller (601);
a second temperature sensor is arranged in the refrigerating box (2) and is communicated with the controller (601) to transmit a temperature signal in the refrigerating box (2) to the controller (601);
the operating states of the first refrigerator group (401) and the second refrigerator group (402) are controlled by the controller (601).
9. The integrated refrigeration unit of claim 8, wherein a display set is connected to the controller (601);
the display group comprises three displays, namely two first displays (603) and one second display (604);
the first displays (603) are symmetrically embedded at two sides of the carriage body (1);
the second display (604) is integrated in the cab of the transport vehicle (7).
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| CN202011022568.5A CN112140981B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Integrated refrigeration equipment |
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| CN202011022568.5A CN112140981B (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Integrated refrigeration equipment |
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