CN112127048A - Moisture-absorbing heating technical cotton and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Moisture-absorbing heating technical cotton and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112127048A CN112127048A CN202010938971.6A CN202010938971A CN112127048A CN 112127048 A CN112127048 A CN 112127048A CN 202010938971 A CN202010938971 A CN 202010938971A CN 112127048 A CN112127048 A CN 112127048A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of novel fiber and composite material preparation, in particular to a moisture absorption and heating technical cotton which comprises a product prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of moisture-absorbing heating fibers, 20-40 parts of polyester staple fibers, 5-10 parts of antibacterial fibers and 10-20 parts of low-melting-point staple fibers. The product has better moisture absorption heating property, antibacterial and mothproof property and warmth retention property, and can meet the requirements of people on heat-insulating cotton materials. The preparation process comprises the following steps: step one, mixing and opening cotton, weighing raw materials according to a ratio, and mixing and opening cotton in a cotton mixing device; step two, performing secondary opening on the cotton material output in the step one, and inputting the cotton material into a vibration cotton feeder; thirdly, carding the fabric output by the vibrating cotton feeder; step four, lapping; step five, heat setting is carried out, and the temperature is 60-135 ℃; step six, ironing; step seven, detecting the metal content; and step eight, rolling to obtain the target product. The preparation process is simple to operate and can achieve the effect of batch production.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of novel fiber and composite material preparation, in particular to moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and a preparation process thereof.
Background
At present, the traditional heat insulation materials are pure cotton and spray bonded cotton. The pure cotton is prepared by taking cotton as a raw material through opening, carding, drawing, glue spraying, drying and rolling. The viscose cotton is also called gunite cotton wadding, which is a kind of non-woven fabric and is made up of natural cotton fibre, artificial fibre or synthetic fibre through loosening, carding, spraying viscose, baking and solidifying. The principle of the formation of the collodion spraying structure is that the adhesive is sprayed on both sides of the fluffy fiber layer, because of certain pressure during spraying and suction force during vacuum liquid absorption at the lower part, the adhesive can be infiltrated into the interior of the fiber layer, and the fiber layer after being sprayed with the adhesive is dried and cured, so that the junction points between fibers are bonded, and the fibers which are not bonded with each other still have a great degree of freedom. Therefore, certain warm keeping effect and moisture absorption and air permeability are brought.
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people have higher and higher performance requirements on the heat insulation material, and the traditional heat insulation material cannot meet the requirements of people. However, most of the fillers used in the adult clothes and infant clothes in the market are chemical fiber materials, so that the weight is large, the functions are single, and the requirements of people cannot be met. The other material is down, but the down is expensive, is not suitable for washing, is not suitable for drying after washing and has single function.
The prior art scheme has the following defects: the function of the heat insulation material on the market is single, and the requirement of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that prior art has insulation material function comparatively single, can't satisfy people's demand, the first aim at of this application provides a moisture absorption heating technology cotton, has better moisture absorption heating property, antibiotic mothproof nature, warmth retention, can satisfy people to the demand of cotton material of heat preservation.
The second purpose of this application is to provide a preparation technology of moisture absorption fever science and technology cotton, and the preparation method is easy operation can carry out batch production effect.
The first application purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of moisture-absorbing heating fibers, 20-40 parts of polyester staple fibers, 5-10 parts of antibacterial fibers and 10-20 parts of low-melting-point staple fibers.
By adopting the technical scheme, the moisture absorption heating technical cotton with better moisture absorption heating property, antibacterial and mothproof property and warmth retention property can be prepared, and the multifunctional requirement of people on the heat insulation cotton material can be met.
Preferably, the hygroscopic heat-generating fiber is one or more of a Softwarm heat-generating fiber with the specification of 1D 38mm, a lyocell fiber with the specification of 1.5D 38mm with the specification of 1D 38mm, and a high hygroscopic heat-generating fiber of MOIS CARE with the specification of 1D 38 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the capillary phenomenon generated by fine grooves on the surface of the fiber can be utilized, so that redundant water can be rapidly absorbed and diffused under the actions of wicking, diffusion, transmission and the like, and the body can be kept dry and comfortable; the heating effect is achieved by absorbing moisture generated by skin respiration of a human body, and cold feeling of the human body after sweating can be prevented; the middle part of the fiber contains static air, so that a good heat insulation effect is achieved, the weight of the product is reduced, and the heat insulation performance of the static air is excellent.
Preferably, the polyester staple fibers are 10-20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive staple fibers and 10-20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive staple fibers; the polyester conductive short fiber is a three-dimensional curled hollow fiber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for this product has antistatic properties, reduces holistic manufacturing cost, can guarantee the fluffy degree and the warmth retention property of this application again.
Preferably, the antibacterial fiber is one or a combination of more of bamboo charcoal fiber with the specification of 3D x 64mm, antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber with the specification of 1D x 38mm and nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber with the specification of 1.2D x 38 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bamboo charcoal fiber has strong wear resistance and good rebound resilience, and can achieve the effects of moisture absorption, ventilation, bacteriostasis, antibiosis, warmness in winter and coolness in summer; the antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber can endow the product with better antibacterial mildew-proof, deodorizing, moisture-absorbing and antistatic properties; the nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber endows the product with intelligent phase-change temperature regulation and a negative ion broad-spectrum antibacterial function, so that the product is more comfortable to wear and emphasizes human health.
Preferably, the low-melting-point short fiber is one or a combination of a plurality of low-melting-point polyethylene short fibers, PET/PE short fibers and PE/PLA short fibers; the fineness of the low-melting point polyethylene short fiber is 2.53dtex, and the fiber length is 38.9 mm; 3.0dtex of PET/PE short fiber, the fiber length is 64 mm; 2.0dtex for PE/PLA short fiber, fiber length 50 mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polyethylene short fiber with low melting point is adopted for the purposes of saving energy, improving the quality of the flocculus, prolonging the service life of equipment and improving the working environment; the PET/PE short fibers enable PE of the middle skin layer to be fused and bonded with the fibers of each group, and the PET of the main fiber exerts the physical and chemical properties of the PET, so that the production cost is reduced, and the quality of the product is improved; PE/PLA short fiber, cortex PE melt and each group's fibre bonding, main part fibre PLA has played self physicochemical property, improves holistic ventilative hygroscopicity, promotes to give the better heat resistance of this application product and ultraviolet resistance ability.
Preferably, the product also comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5-10 parts of polypropylene short fiber
Chitin fiber; the specification of the polypropylene short fiber is 3D 38.4 mm; the size of the chitin fiber is 3D 50 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interpolation of polypropylene fibre short-staple promotes to some extent to the wearability of this application product, polypropylene fibre short-staple self elongation, initial modulus is higher, elasticity is better, can improve the tensile properties of this application product, as filling material, it can recover to receive external force, keep fluffy state, thereby guarantee the excellent performance of the ventilative dehumidification of the moisture absorption of self heating, in addition, polypropylene fibre short-staple self has the warmth retention, can this application product's the promotion of warmth retention has positive effect, it has the wicking action, can pass through the capillary in the fabric transmission vapor, but itself does not play any absorption, the moisture absorption and sweat releasing effect is obvious, can promote the moisture absorption effect, thereby promote the aqueous vapor and the fibrous contact probability that generates heat of moisture absorption, promote holistic moisture absorption and generate heat performance.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation process of moisture absorption heating technical cotton is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing and opening cotton, weighing raw materials according to a ratio, and mixing and opening cotton in a cotton mixing device;
step two, performing secondary opening on the cotton material output in the step one, and inputting the cotton material into a vibration cotton feeder;
thirdly, carding the fabric output by the vibrating cotton feeder;
step four, lapping;
step five, heat setting is carried out, and the temperature is 60-135 ℃;
step six, ironing;
step seven, detecting the metal content;
and step eight, rolling to obtain the target product.
By adopting the technical scheme, the preparation method is simple to operate and has the effect of batch production; the preparation method is improved based on production practice, and the improved cotton mixing device is used for opening and mixing various materials, so that the dispersibility of each component material can be effectively ensured, and the product quality is improved; the heat setting temperature is repeatedly adjusted to the optimal parameter, the moisture absorption, the heat generation, the antibiosis and the mothproof of the obtained product are superior to those of the existing heat preservation cotton, and the durability of the product is better.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the heat setting temperature is divided into five heating zones, and the temperature of the cotton material sequentially passing through the five heating zones is 60-80 ℃, 80-110 ℃, 120-135 ℃, 60-80 ℃ and 30-40 ℃; the cotton material sequentially passes through five heating zones for 1-3min, 5-10min, 1-3min, and 4-6 min.
Low melting point short fiber in this application is as the binder of each component material, need heat it to 125 ℃ make the cortex hot melt of low melting point short fiber, it is mobile, solidification bonds with each component fibre, and main part fibre keeps the original state, bond each other under low melting point fibrous effect, consequently, can maintain the network structure of this application, full play main part fibrous physicochemical property again, promote the quality of this application product, still can promote production efficiency, reduce production pollution, more environmental protection.
Preferably, the cotton material is post-treated between the seventh step and the eighth step by using a low-temperature plasma treatment method.
The used raw materials are more and different in specification, the surface activity between the used raw materials is different, in order to guarantee the binding force between the used raw materials, the low-temperature plasma processing method is adopted to process the fabric, the surface of the raw material fiber can be modified, and the H is adopted to carry out surface modification on the fabric2O is as reaction gas, carries out materialization to the fibre surface and handles, and hydroxyl in the reaction gas can combine to improve the moisture absorption gas permeability of this application on the raw materials fibre, and high-energy particle bombardment fibre surface transfer energy can make the fibre surface on this application top layer form a thin and compact crosslinked layer, changes the surface free energy of the fibre that is located the surface, strengthens weak boundary strength, and the seepage of the inside low molecular substance of reducible fibre can effectively promote the quality of this application.
Preferably, the cotton mixing device comprises a large-bin cotton mixing machine and a pre-cotton mixing mechanism, and the pre-cotton mixing mechanism is communicated with a feed port of the large-bin cotton mixing machine; the pre-mixing cotton mechanism comprises a pre-mixing cotton machine body, a plurality of groups of opening roller sets and a connecting pipe, wherein the opening roller sets are rotatably connected in the pre-mixing cotton machine body; the opening roller group comprises two rotating rollers and driving motors which are parallel to each other, and one rotating roller is fixedly connected with one driving motor; the central axes of the rotating rollers are positioned in the same vertical plane; the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers are opposite; each rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of cotton opening tooth groups in the circumferential direction; the spacing between adjacent cotton opening tooth groups is equal; the cotton opening tooth group comprises a plurality of cotton opening teeth which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating roller along the axial direction of the rotating roller; the spacing between adjacent cotton opening teeth is equal; the top of the premixing cotton machine body is provided with a feed inlet; a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the pre-mixing cotton machine body; one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the discharge hole, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a feed port of the large-bin cotton mixer; the top of the connecting pipe is provided with a control component for controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe; the control assembly comprises a baffle which is connected with the connecting pipe in a sliding mode in the vertical direction and a cylinder which drives the baffle to slide, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe.
The raw materials used in the product are more and different in specification, and the inventor finds that the distribution of each component in the product prepared by adopting the conventional large-bin cotton mixing machine is poor and the quality of the product is influenced in the actual production process, so that the cotton mixing device is improved, the opening and cotton mixing quality can be effectively improved, and the performance of the product is ensured; when the cotton opening roller group is used, the connecting pipe is blocked by the baffle plate, the driving motor is started, the rotating rollers at the middle lower part of the cotton opening roller group rotate clockwise, and the rotating rollers at the upper part rotate anticlockwise, so that materials entering from the feeding port flow to the side of the discharging port; adjusting the rotation direction of a driving motor, wherein the rotating roller at the middle lower part of the cotton opening roller group rotates anticlockwise, and the rotating roller at the upper part rotates clockwise, so that the material entering from the discharge port flows to the side of the feed port; and then adjusting the rotation direction of the driving motor, so that the material entering from the feeding port flows to the side of the discharging port, repeatedly adjusting the rotation direction of the motor for 4 times, starting the air cylinder, so that the connecting pipe is smooth, and the mixture enters a large-bin cotton mixer.
In summary, the present application has the following advantages:
1. the heat-insulating cotton material has better moisture absorption heating property, antibacterial and mothproof property and heat-insulating property, and can meet the requirements of people on heat-insulating cotton materials.
2. The preparation method is simple to operate and can achieve the effect of batch production.
3. This application adopts the cotton device that mixes of self-control research and development, can effectively guarantee the mixed dispersibility of cotton material to guarantee the quality of product.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole cotton mixing device in the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating roller in the cotton mixing device in the application.
In the figure, 1, a cotton mixing device; 10. a large-bin cotton mixer; 2. a pre-cotton-mixing mechanism; 21. a pre-mixing cotton body; 211. a feed inlet; 212. a discharge port; 22. a cotton opening roller set; 220. a drive motor; 221. a rotating roller; 222. opening the cotton tooth group; 223. opening cotton teeth; 23. a connecting pipe; 24. a control component; 241. a baffle plate; 242. and a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Device
Referring to fig. 1, a cotton mixing device 1 used in a preparation process of moisture absorption and heating technology cotton, the cotton mixing device 1 comprises a large-bin cotton mixing machine 10 and a pre-mixing cotton mechanism 2, and a discharge end of the pre-mixing cotton mechanism 2 is communicated with a feed port of the large-bin cotton mixing machine 10. The pre-mixing mechanism 2 comprises a pre-mixing cotton body 21, a feed inlet 211 is arranged at the top of the pre-mixing cotton body 21, and the relative bottom height of the bottom of the pre-mixing cotton body 21 close to the feed inlet 211 is higher than the relative bottom height of the bottom of the pre-mixing cotton body 21 far away from the feed inlet 211.
Referring to fig. 1, three opening roller sets 22 are rotatably connected in the pre-mixing cotton machine body 21, and the spacing between the adjacent opening roller sets 22 is equal. The opening roller group 22 comprises two rotating rollers 221 and a driving motor 220 which are parallel to each other, wherein one rotating roller 221 is fixedly connected with one driving motor 220; one rotating roller 221 is positioned right above the other rotating roller 221, and the central axes of the rotating rollers 221 are positioned in the same vertical plane; the two rotating rollers 221 rotate in opposite directions.
Referring to fig. 1, the central axis of the rotating roller 221 higher than the ground in one set of opening roller set 22 is coplanar with the central axis of the rotating roller 221 higher than the ground in the other set of opening roller set 22, and the coplanar surfaces of the two are parallel to the inner bottom surface of the cotton mixing machine body 21. The central axis of the rotating roller 221 with a lower position relative to the ground in one set of opening roller set 22 is coplanar with the central axis of the rotating roller 221 with a lower position relative to the ground in the other set of opening roller set 22, and the coplanar surfaces of the two are parallel to the inner bottom surface of the cotton mixing machine body 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each rotating roller 221 is fixedly connected with six rows of cotton opening tooth groups 222 in the circumferential direction; the spacing between adjacent sets of opening teeth 222 is equal; the cotton opening tooth group 222 is a plurality of cotton opening teeth 223 welded to the circumferential direction of the rotating roller 221 along the axial direction of the rotating roller 221; the spacing between adjacent opening teeth 223 is equal. The side wall of the bottom of the pre-mixing cotton machine body 21 is provided with a discharge hole 212; the discharge port 212 is communicated with a connecting pipe 23, one end of the connecting pipe 23 is communicated with the discharge port 212, and the other end is communicated with the feeding port of the large-bin cotton mixer 10.
Referring to fig. 1, a control assembly 24 for controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 23 is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 23; the control assembly 24 includes a baffle 241 slidably connected to the connection pipe 23 in a vertical direction and a cylinder 242 driving the baffle 241 to slide, and the cylinder 242 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection pipe 23.
Examples
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton disclosed by the application is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low-melting-point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
A preparation process of moisture absorption and heating technical cotton comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing and opening cotton, weighing raw materials according to a ratio, and mixing and opening cotton in a cotton mixing device 1;
step two, performing secondary opening on the cotton material output in the step one, and inputting the cotton material into a vibration cotton feeder;
thirdly, carding the fabric output by the vibrating cotton feeder;
step four, lapping;
step five, heat setting, wherein the heat setting temperature is divided into five heating zones, and the temperature of the cotton material sequentially passing through the five heating zones is 65 ℃, 100 ℃, 127 ℃, 80 ℃ and 35 ℃; the cotton material sequentially passes through five heating zones for 2min, 10min, 3min and 5 min.
Step six, ironing;
step seven, detecting the metal content by using a metal detector, and after the detection reaches the standard, performing low-temperature plasma treatment on the cotton material by using a low-temperature plasma treatment method;
and step eight, rolling to obtain the target product.
Example 2
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 3
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high-moisture-absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 4
Example 4 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 10 parts of 1.5D 38mm Lyocell fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 5
Example 5 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high-moisture-absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 6
Example 6 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of
The composite material comprises low-melting-point polyethylene short fibers, 3 parts of polypropylene short fibers and 5 parts of chitin fibers.
Example 7
Example 7 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture conduction acrylic fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 8
Example 8 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm Lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 8 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 10 parts of low-melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 9
Example 9 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm Lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 4 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 4 parts of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture conduction acrylic fiber, 0 part of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber, 5 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber
Chitin fiber.
Example 10
Example 10 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 4 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 4 parts of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 10 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 11
Example 11 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 12
Example 12 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 13
Example 13 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 14
Example 14 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 5 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 15
Example 15 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 5 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 16
Example 16 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 17
Example 17 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 8 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 18
Example 18 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 8 parts of chitin fiber.
Example 19
Example 19 differs from example 1 in that: the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of 1D 38mm soft heating fiber, 6 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 12 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 8 parts of chitin fiber.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
The heat-insulating cotton is prepared from pure cotton serving as a raw material through opening, cotton mixing, secondary carding, lapping, glue spraying in the front direction, drying, glue spraying in the rear direction, ironing, metal detection and rolling.
Performance test
The products prepared in examples 1 to 19 were used as test samples 1 to 19, and the product prepared in comparative example 1 was used as comparative sample 1.
1. Quality experiment: the extracted test tube sample (20 Cm. times.20 Cm) was dried in a desiccator for 4 hours, and placed in a container (desiccator, dehumidifier) containing silica gel for one night. The treated sample was divided into 2 portions, an electrothermal temperature sensor was installed in the central region, and then the 2 portions of the sample were divided into two equal portions as test bodies. The test piece using the thermo-hygrostat was controlled to an atmosphere of 20 ° and 40% RH for 2 hours of treatment, and when the thermo-hygrostat was reset to the conditions of 20 ° and 90RH, the temperature change was measured every one minute for 15 minutes.
2. And (3) antibacterial detection: refer to GB/T20944.1-2007 evaluation of antibacterial property of textiles.
Detection assay
Table 1 shows the quality test parameters of test samples 1 to 19 and comparative sample 1
Table 2 shows the antibacterial detection parameters of test samples 1 to 19 and comparative sample 1
Combining test samples 1-19 and comparative sample 1 according to table 1, it can be seen that: the product of the application has better moisture absorption and heat generation performance than the product of the comparative example 1, and the application has better moisture absorption and heat generation performance. The moisture absorption heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 5 parts of 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber, 10 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture conduction acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 3 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5 parts of chitin fiber, wherein the moisture absorption heating performance and the heat preservation performance of the moisture absorption heating cotton are optimal and can be maintained at 22.8 ℃.
Combining test samples 1-19 and comparative sample 1 according to table 2, it can be seen that: the antibacterial property of the products 1-19 of the application is superior to that of the comparative example 1, and the products of the application have better antibacterial property. The moisture absorption heating technical cotton is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of 1D 38mm Softwarm heating fiber, 6 parts of 1.5D 38mm Lyocell fiber, 12 parts of 1D 38mm MOIS CARE high moisture absorption heating fiber, 20 parts of 3D 64mm terylene conductive short fiber, 20 parts of 7D 64mm terylene conductive short fiber, 5 parts of 1.2D 38mm nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber, 1 part of 1D 38mm antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber, 2 parts of 3D 64mm bamboo charcoal fiber, 2 parts of low melting point polyethylene short fiber, 3 parts of PE/PLA short fiber, 5 parts of PET/PE short fiber, 5 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 8 parts of chitin fiber.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a moisture absorption science and technology cotton that generates heat which characterized in that: the product is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of moisture-absorbing heating fibers, 20-40 parts of polyester staple fibers, 5-10 parts of antibacterial fibers and 10-20 parts of low-melting-point staple fibers.
2. The moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is characterized in that: the moisture absorption exothermic fiber is one or a combination of more of Softwarm exothermic fiber with the specification of 1D 38mm, 1.5D 38mm lyocell fiber with the specification of 1D 38mm and MOIS CARE high moisture absorption exothermic fiber with the specification of 1D 38 mm.
3. The moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is characterized in that: the polyester staple fibers are 10-20 parts of 3D 64mm polyester conductive staple fibers and 10-20 parts of 7D 64mm polyester conductive staple fibers; the polyester conductive short fiber is a three-dimensional curled hollow fiber.
4. The moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is characterized in that: the antibacterial fiber is one or more of bamboo charcoal fiber with the specification of 3D x 64mm, antibacterial moisture-conducting acrylic fiber with the specification of 1D x 38mm and nano antibacterial regenerated protein fiber with the specification of 1.2D x 38 mm.
5. The moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is characterized in that: the low-melting-point short fiber is one or a combination of a plurality of low-melting-point polyethylene short fibers, PET/PE short fibers and PE/PLA short fibers; the fineness of the low-melting point polyethylene short fiber is 2.53dtex, and the fiber length is 38.9 mm; 3.0dtex of PET/PE short fiber, the fiber length is 64 mm; 2.0dtex for PE/PLA short fiber, fiber length 50 mm.
6. The moisture absorption and heating technical cotton and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1, wherein the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton is characterized in that: the product also comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of polypropylene short fiber and 5-10 parts of chitin fiber; the specification of the polypropylene short fiber is 3D 38.4 mm; the size of the chitin fiber is 3D 50 mm.
7. A process for preparing hygroscopic heating technical cotton according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
step one, mixing and opening cotton, weighing raw materials according to a ratio, and mixing and opening cotton in a cotton mixing device (1);
step two, performing secondary opening on the cotton material output in the step one, and inputting the cotton material into a vibration cotton feeder;
thirdly, carding the fabric output by the vibrating cotton feeder;
step four, lapping;
step five, heat setting is carried out, and the temperature is 60-135 ℃;
step six, ironing;
step seven, detecting the metal content;
and step eight, rolling to obtain the target product.
8. The preparation process of the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton according to any one of claim 7, which is characterized in that: in the fifth step, the heat setting temperature is divided into five heating zones, and the temperature of the cotton material sequentially passing through the five heating zones is 60-80 ℃, 80-110 ℃, 120-135 ℃, 60-80 ℃ and 30-40 ℃; the cotton material sequentially passes through five heating zones for 1-3min, 5-10min, 1-3min, and 4-6 min.
9. The preparation process of the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: and step seven and step eight, post-treating the cotton material by adopting a low-temperature plasma treatment method.
10. The preparation process of the moisture absorption and heating technical cotton according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the cotton mixing device (1) comprises a large-bin cotton mixing machine (10) and a pre-mixing cotton mechanism (2), wherein the pre-mixing cotton mechanism (2) is communicated with a feed port of the large-bin cotton mixing machine (10); the pre-mixing mechanism (2) comprises a pre-mixing cotton machine body (21), a plurality of groups of cotton opening roller sets (22) and a connecting pipe (23), wherein the cotton opening roller sets (22) are rotatably connected in the pre-mixing cotton machine body (21); the cotton opening roller set (22) comprises two parallel rotating rollers (221) and a driving motor (220), and one rotating roller (221) is fixedly connected with one driving motor (220); the central axes of the rotating rollers (221) are positioned in the same vertical plane; the rotating directions of the two rotating rollers (221) are opposite; each rotating roller (221) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of cotton opening tooth groups (222) in the circumferential direction; the spacing between adjacent cotton opening tooth groups (222) is equal; the cotton opening tooth group (222) is a plurality of cotton opening teeth (223) which are arranged along the axial direction of the rotating roller (221) in the circumferential direction of the rotating roller (221); the spacing between adjacent opening teeth (223) is equal; the top of the pre-mixing cotton machine body (21) is provided with a feed inlet (211); a discharge hole (212) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the pre-mixing cotton machine body (21); one end of the connecting pipe (23) is communicated with the discharge hole (212) and the other end is communicated with the feeding port of the large-bin cotton mixer (10); the top of the connecting pipe (23) is provided with a control component (24) for controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe (23); the control assembly (24) comprises a baffle plate (241) connected to the connecting pipe (23) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction and an air cylinder (242) driving the baffle plate (241) to slide, and the air cylinder (242) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (23).
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