CN112123642A - Production process of silica gel mold - Google Patents

Production process of silica gel mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112123642A
CN112123642A CN202010948245.2A CN202010948245A CN112123642A CN 112123642 A CN112123642 A CN 112123642A CN 202010948245 A CN202010948245 A CN 202010948245A CN 112123642 A CN112123642 A CN 112123642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silica gel
mold
layer
manufacturing
seeds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010948245.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖建民
许红莲
刘建仕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longtenda Ji'an Animation Technology Co ltd
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Longtenda Ji'an Animation Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Longtenda Ji'an Animation Technology Co ltd filed Critical Longtenda Ji'an Animation Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010948245.2A priority Critical patent/CN112123642A/en
Publication of CN112123642A publication Critical patent/CN112123642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/40Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silica gel mold manufacturing process, which comprises the following steps: 1) fixing the mold seeds and splitting the mold; 2) piling oil sludge; 3) punching a clamping tenon; 4) spraying a release agent; 5) silica gel batching is carried out; 6) pumping the ingredients; 7) brushing silica gel and finishing; 8) making an outer mold by using gypsum; 9) cleaning oil sludge; 10) correcting the silica gel mold; 11) spraying a release agent; 12) removing the mold; 13) checking and finishing; 14) obtaining the silica gel mold. The invention has the advantages of simple operation and low cost, simplifies the operation, improves the working efficiency, and simultaneously can effectively prevent the silica gel from cracking, improve the high temperature resistance, the corrosion resistance and the tearing resistance through the process, ensure high surface flatness and better integral quality.

Description

Production process of silica gel mold
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mold production process, in particular to a silica gel mold production process.
Background
At present, a silica gel mold is special mold glue for manufacturing artware, and the silica gel has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and strong tearing resistance. Then, the existing production process of the silica gel mold is not complete enough, and in the actual production process, the quality of the produced silica gel mold cannot be guaranteed, and the local hardening phenomenon is easy to occur, so that the surface flatness of the silica gel mold is poor, and the product quality and the production efficiency of the silica gel mold are finally affected.
CN104943039A discloses an invention patent application entitled "a method for manufacturing a silica gel mold", which includes the steps of: (1) according to the silica gel: curing agent: silicone oil: color paste: polyphenyl particle 100: 3-3.5: 2-5: 0.2-0.4: 0.5-2.5 weight ratio of raw materials for producing the die; (2) putting the silica gel into a plastic basin; (3) adding silicone oil, color paste and polyphenyl granules into a plastic basin, uniformly stirring with silica gel, and standing for 2-5 minutes; (3) adding a curing agent into a plastic basin for mixing and fully and uniformly stirring; (4) adding silica gel diluent until the mixture is uniformly mixed; (5) foaming for 1-3 minutes under negative pressure; (6) before the mold is not cured, coating a release agent on the surface of a bendable plate with the same size as the plane of the mold, drying the bendable plate in the air, pressing the bendable plate on the mold, and rolling the plate by using a roller to directly flatten the silica gel mold; (7) and pressing the silica gel mold by adopting a plate, and directly stopping demolding.
Although the patent discloses a manufacturing method of a silica gel mold, the manufacturing process of the method is still not complete enough, the manufactured silica gel mold still has the problems of poor surface flatness, easy cracking of the mold and the like, and the product quality cannot be ensured.
CN107415105A discloses an invention patent application named as a method for manufacturing a silica gel mold, which adopts the steps that 3% of ceramic aggregate is added after iron and tungsten are melted and is melted, the added ceramic aggregate can enhance the overall performance of a bottom plate, the processed mold is heated to 750 ℃, the temperature is kept for 4 hours, then tempering at 450 ℃ is carried out, the temperature is kept for 1.5 hours, the temperature is cooled to 95 ℃, the process is repeated for 3 times, the mold steel comprises the components of carbon, silicon, nickel, copper, manganese, molybdenum, chromium, titanium, zirconium, sulfur, phosphorus, rhenium, scandium and iron, silica gel diluent is added until the components are uniformly mixed, the time is 4 minutes, and the thickness of the glass fiber reinforced plastic mold shell is 0.7 mm.
Although this patent discloses a method for manufacturing a silicone mold, this method has problems of complicated manufacturing, complicated operation, and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a silica gel mold, which is convenient to operate and has good product quality.
The invention aims to realize the technical scheme that the manufacturing process of the silica gel mold comprises the following steps: 1) fixing the mold seeds and splitting the mold; 2) piling oil sludge; 3) punching a clamping tenon; 4) spraying a release agent; 5) silica gel batching is carried out; 6) pumping the ingredients; 7) brushing silica gel and finishing; 8) making an outer mold by using gypsum; 9) cleaning oil sludge; 10) correcting the silica gel mold; 11) spraying a release agent; 12) removing the mold; 13) checking and finishing; 14) obtaining the silica gel mold.
In the step 1), mold seeds are fixed on the wood board by glue, A, B two sheet molds are separated according to products, and the mold line of the mold is positioned at the highest point of the mold seeds.
In order to facilitate die assembly, the die is placed to be staggered, the part below the die lines of the A, B two die sheets is fully piled with oil sludge, and after the part is fully piled, clamping tenons are uniformly punched, and the clamping tenons are separated from the die by at least one centimeter.
In order to enable the silica gel to reach a certain hardness, in the step 5), 2-5% of a hardening agent is added into the silica gel according to the weight ratio, and the mixture is uniformly stirred.
In order to prevent bubbles and improve the quality, the silica gel which is added with the hardening agent and stirred uniformly is put into a vacuum box to be vacuumized, and the vacuum is pumped to-0.1 mpa.
Further, in the step 7), the silica gel is uniformly coated on the mold seed at least three times, after the first layer of silica gel is solidified, the second layer of silica gel is coated, and when the second layer of silica gel does not flow, the third layer of silica gel is uniformly coated.
In order to enhance the hardness and the tearing resistance of the silica gel, the thickness of the first layer of silica gel is not less than 1mm, so as to cover the mold seeds and the oil sludge; the height of the second layer of silica gel is 6 to 8 percent higher than that of the first layer of silica gel; and pasting a layer of gauze on the second layer of silica gel.
In order to fix the shape, the gypsum powder is added with water and stirred, after uniform stirring, the prepared gypsum is poured on a mould, and the outer mould is arranged after semi-drying.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation and low cost, simplifies the operation, improves the working efficiency, and simultaneously can effectively prevent the silica gel from cracking, improve the high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and tearing resistance, ensure high surface flatness and better overall quality.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example 1: a silica gel mold manufacturing process comprises the following steps: 1) fixing the mold seeds and splitting the mold; 2) piling oil sludge; 3) punching a clamping tenon; 4) spraying a release agent; 5) silica gel batching is carried out; 6) pumping the ingredients; 7) brushing silica gel and finishing; 8) making an outer mold by using gypsum; 9) cleaning oil sludge; 10) correcting the silica gel mold; 11) spraying a release agent; 12) removing the mold; 13) checking and finishing; 14) Obtaining the silica gel mold.
In the invention, in order to simplify the operation steps and the process, in the step 1), mold seeds are fixed on the wood board by glue, A, B sheet molds are separated according to the product, and the mold line of the mold is positioned at the highest point of the mold seeds. By dividing into A, B two sheet dies for manufacturing, the complexity of operation can be effectively simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.
In order to facilitate die assembly, in the step 2) and the step 3), the part below the die line of the A, B two die sheets is fully piled with oil sludge, and after the part is fully piled, clamping tenons are uniformly punched, and the clamping tenons are separated from the dies by at least one centimeter. By doing so, the mould can effectively prevent the occurrence of dislocation phenomenon when being assembled, and the quality of products is improved.
In order to improve the hardness of the silica gel, in the step 5), 2 to 5 weight percent of hardener is added into the silica gel, and the mixture is stirred uniformly. The addition amount of the hardening agent is controlled to be 2-5% of the consumption amount of the silica gel, and the silica gel is too hard to be operated; too little, the silica gel solidification time is too long, and the efficiency is reduced.
In order to prevent the generation of bubbles in the silica gel mold and improve the product quality, in the step 6), the silica gel which is added with the hardening agent and is uniformly stirred is put into a vacuum box to be vacuumized, and the vacuum is pumped to-0.1 mpa.
Further, in the step 7), the silica gel is uniformly coated on the mold seed at least three times, after the first layer of silica gel is solidified, the second layer of silica gel is coated, and when the second layer of silica gel does not flow, the third layer of silica gel is uniformly coated.
Further describing, in the step 7), the thickness of the first layer of silica gel is not less than 1mm, so as to cover the mold seeds and the oil sludge; the height of the second layer of silica gel is 6 to 8 percent higher than that of the first layer of silica gel; and pasting a layer of gauze on the second layer of silica gel. By doing so, the hardness and tear resistance of the silica gel can be further improved, so that the product quality is better.
In the invention, in the step 8), the gypsum powder is added with water and stirred, after uniform stirring, the prepared gypsum is poured on a mold, and the outer mold is finished after half-drying.
In the invention, in steps 12), 13) and 14), after the silica gel is completely cured, the whole gypsum outer mold and the silica gel mold are detached, the silica gel mold is checked, and the silica gel mold is trimmed by a visual inspection, so far, the mold is completely manufactured and can be put into production and use.

Claims (8)

1. A silica gel mold manufacturing process is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) fixing the mold seeds and splitting the mold; 2) piling oil sludge; 3) punching a clamping tenon; 4) spraying a release agent; 5) silica gel batching is carried out; 6) pumping the ingredients; 7) brushing silica gel and finishing; 8) making an outer mold by using gypsum; 9) cleaning oil sludge; 10) correcting the silica gel mold; 11) spraying a release agent; 12) removing the mold; 13) checking and finishing; 14) obtaining the silica gel mold.
2. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 1, wherein: in step 1), mold seeds are fixed on the wood board by glue, and A, B two sheet molds are separated according to products, wherein the mold line of the mold is positioned at the highest point of the mold seeds.
3. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 2, wherein: in the step 2) and the step 3), the part below the mold line of the A, B two sheets is fully piled with oil sludge, and after the part is fully piled, tenons are uniformly punched, and the tenons are separated from the molds by at least one centimeter.
4. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 3, wherein: in the step 5), 2-5% of hardening agent is added into the silica gel according to the weight ratio, and the mixture is stirred uniformly.
5. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 4, wherein: in the step 6), the silica gel which is added with the hardening agent and is uniformly stirred is placed into a vacuum box for vacuum pumping, and the vacuum pumping is carried out until the pressure is-0.1 mpa.
6. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 5, wherein: in the step 7), the silica gel is uniformly coated on the mold seeds at least three times in the step 7), a second layer of silica gel is coated after the first layer of silica gel is solidified, and a third layer of silica gel is uniformly coated when the second layer of silica gel does not flow any more.
7. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 6, wherein: in the step 7), the thickness of the first layer of silica gel is not less than 1mm, so that the first layer of silica gel can cover the mold seeds and the oil sludge; the height of the second layer of silica gel is 6 to 8 percent higher than that of the first layer of silica gel; and pasting a layer of gauze on the second layer of silica gel.
8. The process for manufacturing a silica gel mold according to claim 7, wherein: in the step 8), adding water into the gypsum powder, stirring, pouring the prepared gypsum on a mold after uniformly stirring, and finishing the outer mold after half-drying.
CN202010948245.2A 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Production process of silica gel mold Pending CN112123642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010948245.2A CN112123642A (en) 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Production process of silica gel mold

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114274578A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 Die sleeve and preparation and use methods thereof
CN115229937A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-10-25 德清红朝岗石科技有限公司 Cement-based hollowed-out super-thick simulation flower window manufacturing process

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114274578A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 深圳市众诚达应用材料科技有限公司 Die sleeve and preparation and use methods thereof
CN115229937A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-10-25 德清红朝岗石科技有限公司 Cement-based hollowed-out super-thick simulation flower window manufacturing process

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Application publication date: 20201225

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