CN112121961B

CN112121961B - Biological molecule separator

Info

Publication number: CN112121961B
Application number: CN202011007762.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾小辉
Original assignee: Guangzhou Renmai Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yunzhiqing Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-23
Also published as: CN112121961A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biology, in particular to a biomolecular separator which comprises a machine body and a crushing cavity arranged in the machine body, wherein a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing device is used for crushing plants to be separated and selecting extract to be uniformly mixed according to substances to be separated, a centrifugal cavity positioned on the right side of the crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a separating device is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a first transmission cavity positioned on the lower side of the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the machine body, and a first fixing table is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the first transmission cavity. The use is very convenient, and degree of automation is high, and separation efficiency is high.

Description

Biological molecule separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biological correlation, in particular to a biomolecular separator.

Background

In the prior art, in the process of separating and extracting the components in the plants, a plurality of procedures are often adopted, and the processes of crushing, separating, mixing and finally extracting and purifying are carried out, so that various devices are needed in each link, higher use requirements are needed, the separation cost is high, and the simple separation work is not applicable, so that a biomolecular separator which is simple to operate is needed to be designed, and the existing problems are solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a biomolecular separator which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and thus improves the utility of the device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a biomolecular separator, which comprises a machine body and a crushing cavity arranged in the machine body, wherein a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing device is used for crushing plants to be separated and selecting an extracting solution to be uniformly mixed according to substances to be separated, a centrifugal cavity positioned on the right side of the crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a separating device is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a first transmission cavity positioned on the lower side of the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first fixing table is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the first transmission cavity, a first impeller cavity is arranged in the first fixing table, a first impeller shaft extending into the first impeller cavity is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first impeller shaft, a first impeller positioned in the first impeller cavity is fixedly arranged on the top end of the first impeller shaft, the centrifugal shaft is arranged on the top wall of the first fixed platform in a rotating manner and extends into the centrifugal cavity, a second bevel gear positioned in the first transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the centrifugal shaft, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the first impeller cavity and the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal shaft, a first liquid suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall and the right side wall of the centrifugal cavity, a second fixed platform positioned on the upper side of the centrifugal shaft is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the centrifugal cavity, first spring grooves positioned on the two sides of the centrifugal shaft are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom wall of the second fixed platform, a spring rod is arranged on the top wall of the first spring groove in a spring connection manner, a spring plate capable of plugging the first spring groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spring rod, a collecting pipe communicated with the outside of the machine body is arranged on the top wall of the first spring groove, and a liquid outlet, a collecting platform is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the machine body and positioned on the lower side of the collecting pipe, a collector for collecting extracted components is arranged on the upper side of the collecting platform, mixed liquor containing required components is conveyed into the centrifugal cavity from the liquid outlet pipe when the first fan wheel shaft rotates, meanwhile, extraction liquid enters the centrifugal cavity from the first liquid suction pipe, the mixed liquor is fully contacted with the extraction liquid when the centrifugal shaft rotates, the required components in the mixed liquor are extracted by the extraction liquid, the spring plate is pressed upwards from the first spring groove and flows into the collector from the collecting pipe, and waste mixed liquor is discharged out of the equipment from the liquid discharge pipe; the machine body is internally provided with a transmission device positioned on the lower side of the crushing device, and the transmission device provides power for the crushing device and the separating device.

Further, breaker is including setting up broken chamber diapire and with the passageway of first impeller chamber intercommunication, the fixed first grinding piece that is provided with of broken chamber roof, the organism roof is provided with and runs through the feed inlet of first grinding piece, the inside second transmission chamber that is located of organism broken chamber downside, the inside motor that is provided with of organism is located second transmission chamber downside, the output shaft of motor runs through second transmission chamber extends to broken intracavity, the fixed back shaft that is located of output shaft top, the fixed back shaft that is provided with of back shaft surface bilateral symmetry is located the hybrid arm of broken intracavity, the inside second spring groove that is provided with of back shaft, second spring inslot wall bilateral symmetry is provided with the limiting plate, second spring groove roof slides and is provided with and extends to in broken intracavity and through the spring with the second spring groove diapire is connected The smooth axle in spring groove, smooth fixed surface of axle is provided with the spacing groove, the spacing groove can with the limiting plate cooperation, smooth fixed surface of axle has the setting to be located the second impeller of broken intracavity, the fixed second that is provided with in smooth top of the axle grinds the piece, the second grind the piece roof be provided with can with first grinding piece diapire complex grind the groove, breaker is still including setting up organism is inside and is located the left stock solution chamber in second transmission chamber, the fixed baffle that will control separate that is provided with of stock solution intracavity portion, broken chamber endwall be provided with the second liquid suction pipe of stock solution intracavity portion left side intercommunication, the inside right side in stock solution chamber is provided with first liquid suction pipe.

Further, the transmission device comprises a spline shaft which is arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft and is in spline fit with the spline shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spline shaft, an air cylinder which is positioned on the upper side of the spline shaft is arranged in the machine body, a piston rod which extends into the second transmission cavity and is contacted with the spline shaft is arranged in the air cylinder in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft which extends into the first transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth bevel gear which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and can be meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft, a first belt pulley which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and is positioned on the right side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a fifth bevel gear which is positioned in the first transmission cavity, the machine body is internally provided with a second fan wheel cavity which is positioned on the right side of the second transmission cavity, left and right side walls of the second transmission cavity and communicated with the first liquid pumping pipe, the left end wall of the second transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a second fan wheel shaft which extends into the second fan wheel cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second fan wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and is connected with the first belt wheel in a matched mode through a belt, and the right end of the second fan wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a third fan wheel which is positioned in the second fan wheel cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the biomolecular separator provided by the invention can realize automatic separation operation of required components in plants, can be used for crushing cell walls of the plants, mixing the crushed cell walls with the extracting solution, and performing centrifugal extraction, thereby saving various intermediate operations, and is very convenient to use, high in automation degree and high in separation efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biomolecule separator of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The biomolecular separator described with reference to fig. 1-3 comprises a body 10 and a crushing chamber 12 disposed inside the body 10, wherein a crushing device 71 is disposed inside the crushing chamber 12, the crushing device 71 crushes plants to be separated, and selects an extracting solution to be uniformly mixed according to substances to be separated, a centrifugal chamber 53 located on the right side of the crushing chamber 12 is disposed inside the body 10, a separating device 72 is disposed inside the centrifugal chamber 53, a first transmission chamber 43 located on the lower side of the centrifugal chamber 53 is disposed inside the body 10, a first fixing table 46 is fixedly disposed on the right end wall of the first transmission chamber 43, a first impeller chamber 48 is disposed inside the first fixing table 46, a first impeller shaft 47 extending into the first impeller chamber 48 is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the first transmission chamber 43, and a first bevel gear 45 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the first impeller shaft 47, a first impeller 49 positioned in the first impeller cavity 48 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first impeller shaft 47, a centrifugal shaft 50 extending into the centrifugal cavity 53 is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the first fixing table 46, a second bevel gear 51 positioned in the first transmission cavity 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the centrifugal shaft 50, a liquid outlet pipe 52 communicating the first impeller cavity 48 and the centrifugal cavity 53 is arranged in the centrifugal shaft 50, first liquid suction pipes 29 are arranged at the bottoms of the left and right side walls of the centrifugal cavity 53, a second fixing table 54 positioned on the upper side of the centrifugal shaft 50 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the centrifugal cavity 53, first spring grooves 56 positioned at the two sides of the centrifugal shaft 50 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the second fixing table 54, a spring rod 59 is connected to the top wall of the first spring grooves 56, a spring plate 57 capable of plugging the first spring grooves 56 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spring rod 59, the top wall of the first spring slot 56 is provided with a collecting pipe 58 communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, the top wall of the centrifugal cavity 53 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 55 positioned at the left and right sides of the second fixed platform 54 and communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, the right end wall of the machine body 10 is fixedly provided with a collecting platform 60 positioned at the lower side of the collecting pipe 58, the upper side of the collecting platform 60 is provided with a collector 61 for collecting extracted components, when the first fan wheel shaft 47 rotates, the mixed liquid containing the required components is sent into the centrifugal cavity 53 from the liquid outlet pipe 52, meanwhile, the extract liquid enters the centrifugal cavity 53 from the first liquid suction pipe 29, when the centrifugal shaft 50 rotates, the mixed liquid and the extract liquid are in full contact, so that the extract liquid extracts the required components in the mixed liquid, and presses the spring plate 57 upwards from the first spring slot 56 and flows into the collector 61 from the collecting pipe 58, the waste mixed liquid is discharged from the apparatus through the drain pipe 55; the inside of the machine body 10 is provided with a transmission 73 positioned at the lower side of the crushing device 71, and the transmission 73 provides power for the crushing device 71 and the separating device 72.

Beneficially, the crushing device 71 includes a channel 24 disposed at the bottom wall of the crushing cavity 12 and communicated with the first sector cavity 48, the top wall of the crushing cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a first grinding block 14, the top wall of the machine body 10 is provided with a feed port 13 penetrating through the first grinding block 14, the machine body 10 is internally provided with a second transmission cavity 30 located at the lower side of the crushing cavity 12, the machine body 10 is internally provided with a motor 11 located at the lower side of the second transmission cavity 30, an output shaft 26 of the motor 11 penetrates through the second transmission cavity 30 and extends into the crushing cavity 12, the top end of the output shaft 26 is fixedly provided with a support shaft 19 located in the crushing cavity 12, the outer surface of the support shaft 19 is bilaterally and symmetrically and fixedly provided with a mixing arm 23 located in the crushing cavity 12, the support shaft 19 is internally provided with a second spring groove 20, and the inner wall of the second spring groove 20 is bilaterally and, the top wall of the second spring groove 20 is slidably provided with a sliding shaft 17 extending into the crushing cavity 12 and connected with the bottom wall of the second spring groove 20 through a spring, the outer surface of the sliding shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a limiting groove 22, the limiting groove 22 can be matched with the limiting plate 21, the outer surface of the sliding shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a second impeller 18 positioned in the crushing cavity 12, the top end of the sliding shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a second grinding block 15, the top wall of the second grinding block 15 is provided with a grinding groove 16 matched with the bottom wall of the first grinding block 14, the crushing device 71 further comprises a liquid storage cavity 27 which is arranged inside the machine body 10 and positioned on the left side of the second transmission cavity 30, the liquid storage cavity 27 is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate 28 for separating the left side from the right side, and the end wall of the crushing cavity 12 is provided with a second liquid suction pipe 25 communicated with the left side inside the liquid storage cavity 27, the first liquid extracting pipe 29 is arranged at the right side inside the liquid storage cavity 27.

Advantageously, the transmission device 73 includes a spline shaft 31 disposed on the outer surface of the output shaft 26 for spline engagement, a third bevel gear 32 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the spline shaft 31, an air cylinder 33 disposed on the upper side of the spline shaft 31 is disposed inside the housing 10, a piston rod 34 extending into the second transmission cavity 30 and contacting the spline shaft 31 is slidably disposed inside the air cylinder 33, a rotating shaft 35 extending into the first transmission cavity 43 is rotatably disposed at the right end wall of the second transmission cavity 30, a fourth bevel gear 36 engageable with the third bevel gear 32 and disposed in the second transmission cavity 30 is fixedly disposed at the left end of the rotating shaft 35, a first belt pulley 37 disposed in the second transmission cavity 30 and located on the right side of the fourth bevel gear 36 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 35, and a fifth bevel gear simultaneously engaged with the second bevel gear 51 and the first bevel gear 45 and disposed in the first transmission cavity 43 is fixedly disposed at the right end of the rotating shaft 35 A wheel 44, a second sector wheel cavity 41 is arranged inside the machine body 10, the second sector wheel cavity is located on the right side of the second transmission cavity 30, the left side wall and the right side wall of the second transmission cavity 30 are communicated with the first liquid extraction pipe 29, a second sector wheel shaft 40 is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the second transmission cavity 30, extends into the second sector wheel cavity 41 and is located on the upper side of the rotating shaft 35, a second belt wheel 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second sector wheel shaft 40, is located in the second transmission cavity 30, and is connected with the first belt wheel 37 through a belt 38 in a matched mode, and a third sector wheel 42 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the second sector wheel shaft 40 and is located in the second sector wheel cavity.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

in the initial state, the fourth bevel gear 36 and the third bevel gear 32 are in an unengaged state, and the first grinding block 14 and the second grinding block 15 are in an untouched state.

When the device of the invention works, the motor 11 is started to drive the output shaft 26 to rotate, so as to drive the supporting shaft 19 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding shaft 17 to rotate, so as to drive the second fan wheel 18 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the second grinding block 15 to rotate, when the second fan wheel 18 rotates, the second grinding block 15 moves upwards, simultaneously the extracting solution on the left side in the liquid storage cavity 27 is pumped into the crushing cavity 12 through the second liquid pumping pipe 25, when the second grinding block 15 rotates, the plants thrown in the feeding hole 13 are crushed and fall into the crushing cavity 12, then the mixing arm 23 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the supporting shaft 19 to be fully mixed with the extracting solution, after the complete mixing, the air cylinder 33 is controlled, so as to enable the spline shaft 31 to move downwards, so as to enable the third bevel gear 32 to be meshed with the fourth bevel gear 36, so that when the output shaft 26 rotates, the rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first belt wheel 37 to rotate, thereby driving the second belt wheel 39 to rotate, thereby driving the second wheel shaft 40 to rotate, thereby driving the third wheel 42 to rotate, thereby pumping the extract liquid on the right side inside the liquid storage cavity 27 to the bottom position inside the centrifugal cavity 53, when the rotating shaft 35 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 44 rotates, thereby driving the second bevel gear 51 and the first bevel gear 45 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal shaft 50 and the first wheel 49 to rotate, when the first wheel 49 rotates, the mixed liquid in the crushing cavity 12 is pumped into the first wheel cavity 48 through the channel 24 and then discharged into the centrifugal cavity 53 through the liquid outlet pipe 52, when the centrifugal shaft 50 rotates, the mixed liquid and the extract liquid are fully contacted, so that the extraction liquid extracts the required components in the mixed liquid, the spring plate 57 is pressed upwards from the first spring groove 56 and flows from the collecting pipe 58 into the collector 61, and the waste mixed liquid is discharged out of the device through the liquid discharge pipe 55, thereby completing the whole separation work.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomolecular separator comprising a body and a crushing chamber arranged inside the body, characterized in that: the crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, plants to be separated are crushed by the crushing device, extracting solutions are selected to be uniformly mixed according to substances to be separated, a centrifugal cavity is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity in the machine body, the separating device is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the centrifugal cavity in the machine body, a first fixed table is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the first transmission cavity, a first impeller cavity is arranged in the first fixed table, a first impeller shaft extending into the first impeller cavity is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first impeller shaft, a first impeller positioned in the first impeller cavity is fixedly arranged on the top end of the first impeller shaft, and a centrifugal shaft extending into the centrifugal cavity is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the first fixed table, the outer surface of the centrifugal shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear positioned in the first transmission cavity, a liquid outlet pipe communicated with the first impeller cavity and the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal shaft, the bottoms of the left and right side walls of the centrifugal cavity are provided with first liquid suction pipes, the top wall of the centrifugal cavity is fixedly provided with a second fixed platform positioned on the upper side of the centrifugal shaft, the bottom wall of the second fixed platform is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with first spring grooves positioned on two sides of the centrifugal shaft, the top wall of the first spring groove is provided with a spring rod in a spring connection manner, the bottom end of the spring rod is fixedly provided with a spring plate capable of plugging the first spring groove, the top wall of the first spring groove is provided with a collection pipe communicated with the outside of the machine body, the top wall of the centrifugal cavity is provided with liquid discharge pipes positioned on the left and right sides of the second fixed platform and communicated with the outside of the machine body, a collector for collecting extracted components is arranged on the upper side of the collecting table, when the first fan wheel shaft rotates, mixed liquid containing required components is conveyed into the centrifugal cavity from the liquid outlet pipe, meanwhile, extract liquid enters the centrifugal cavity from the first liquid suction pipe, when the centrifugal shaft rotates, the mixed liquid is fully contacted with the extract liquid, so that the required components in the mixed liquid are extracted by the extract liquid, the spring plate is pressed upwards from the first spring groove and flows into the collector from the collecting pipe, and waste mixed liquid is discharged out of the equipment from the liquid discharge pipe; the machine body is internally provided with a transmission device positioned on the lower side of the crushing device, and the transmission device provides power for the crushing device and the separating device.

2. The biomolecule separator of claim 1, wherein: breaker is including setting up broken chamber diapire and with the passageway of first impeller chamber intercommunication, the fixed first grinding piece that is provided with of broken chamber roof, the organism roof is provided with and runs through the feed inlet of first grinding piece, the inside second transmission chamber that is located of broken chamber downside that is provided with of organism, the inside motor that is located of second transmission chamber downside that is provided with of organism, the output shaft of motor runs through second transmission chamber extends to broken intracavity, the fixed back shaft that is provided with in output shaft top is located broken intracavity, the fixed mixing arm that is provided with of back shaft surface bilateral symmetry is located the mixing arm of broken intracavity, the inside second spring groove that is provided with of back shaft, second spring inslot wall bilateral symmetry is provided with the limiting plate, second spring groove roof slides and is provided with extend to in broken intracavity and through the spring with the smooth in second spring groove that second spring groove diapire is connected The axle, smooth off-axial fixed surface is provided with the spacing groove, the spacing groove can with the limiting plate cooperation, smooth off-axial fixed surface is equipped with to set up and is located the second fan wheel of broken intracavity, the fixed second that is provided with in smooth off-axial top grinds the piece, the second grind the piece roof be provided with can with first grinding piece diapire complex grinds the groove, breaker is still including setting up organism is inside and is located the left stock solution chamber in second transmission chamber, the fixed baffle that will control separate is provided with to stock solution intracavity portion, broken chamber endwall be provided with the second liquid suction pipe of stock solution intracavity portion left side intercommunication, stock solution intracavity portion right side is provided with first liquid suction pipe.

3. The biomolecule separator of claim 2, wherein: the transmission device comprises a spline shaft which is arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft and is in spline fit with the spline shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spline shaft, a cylinder which is positioned at the upper side of the spline shaft is arranged in the machine body, a piston rod which extends into the second transmission cavity and is contacted with the spline shaft is arranged in the cylinder in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft which extends into the first transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end wall of the second transmission cavity, a fourth bevel gear which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and can be meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, a first belt pulley which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and is positioned at the right side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a fifth bevel gear which is positioned in the first transmission cavity, the machine body is internally provided with a second fan wheel cavity which is positioned on the right side of the second transmission cavity, left and right side walls of the second transmission cavity and communicated with the first liquid pumping pipe, the left end wall of the second transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a second fan wheel shaft which extends into the second fan wheel cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second fan wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel which is positioned in the second transmission cavity and is connected with the first belt wheel in a matched mode through a belt, and the right end of the second fan wheel shaft is fixedly provided with a third fan wheel which is positioned in the second fan wheel cavity.