CN112112241B - A drainage equipment that is used for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water - Google Patents

A drainage equipment that is used for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112112241B
CN112112241B CN202010973079.1A CN202010973079A CN112112241B CN 112112241 B CN112112241 B CN 112112241B CN 202010973079 A CN202010973079 A CN 202010973079A CN 112112241 B CN112112241 B CN 112112241B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
ground surface
rainwater
pressing plate
water
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CN202010973079.1A
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CN112112241A (en
Inventor
杨永国
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Shanghai civil aviation new era airport design and Research Institute Co., Ltd
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Shanghai New Era Civil Aviation Airport Design And Research Institute Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/103Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E03F5/106Passive flow control devices, i.e. not moving during flow regulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of floor drainage, and discloses drainage equipment for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable floor, which comprises a ground surface, wherein the upper end of the ground surface is fixedly connected with a planting frame close to the left, soil is filled in the planting frame, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the ground surface, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner part of the ground surface, a first square hole is formed in the lower end of the baffle plate, a fixed cylinder is fixedly inserted in the middle of the upper end of the baffle plate, and a pressing plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder. Through raining at every turn, the rainwater flows to the filter layer upper end through the terrace layer, the rainwater flows to the baffle upper end through leaking the hole after filtering under the effect of filter layer, the rainwater is stored to the inside earth's surface through square hole one-tenth afterwards, if the rainwater highly reached the opening part of outlet right-hand member in the inside of earth's surface, the inside unnecessary rainwater of earth's surface passes through the outlet and discharges this moment, thereby reached can effectively absorb the road surface rainwater, effectively supply groundwater, maintain that city nature water system is balanced, reduce the effect of city waterlogging risk.

Description

A drainage equipment that is used for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floor drainage, in particular to drainage equipment for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable floor.
Background
As a new environment-friendly and ecological road material, the permeable terrace is increasingly concerned by people, especially in the industry, the earth surface of modern cities is mostly covered by reinforced concrete building and impermeable road surface, compared with natural soil, the common concrete road surface lacks the ability of breathing, absorbing heat and permeating rainwater, and brings a series of environmental problems, and the concrete is also considered as the original place for destroying nature all the time, but as long as continuous gaps are formed, a connection point with the natural environment can be created.
Current terrace drainage equipment that permeates water does not possess the function of storing water, and every time after raining, because absolute plane can not be accomplished to the terrace that permeates water, the rainwater often accumulates in the place of terrace low-lying, waits the rain to stop the back, and the ponding of these low-lying can bring very big inconvenience for the pedestrian walks, has certain risk of urban inland inundation to lead to drainage effect poor, in addition, current terrace drainage equipment that permeates water does not possess the function of irrigating, does not possess energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides drainage equipment for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable terrace, which has the advantages of effectively absorbing rainwater on a road surface, effectively supplementing underground water, maintaining the balance of an urban natural water system, reducing the risk of urban waterlogging, being capable of storing the rainwater for irrigating flowers and plants, reducing the maintenance cost of green plants and the like, and solves the problems that the general terrace drainage equipment cannot effectively absorb the rainwater on the road surface, cannot supplement the underground water, cannot maintain the balance of the urban natural water system, has the risk of urban waterlogging, cannot store the rainwater for irrigating flowers and plants, and cannot reduce the maintenance cost of the green plants.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of effectively absorbing rainwater on the road surface, effectively supplementing underground water, maintaining the balance of urban natural water systems, reducing urban waterlogging risks, storing rainwater for irrigating flowers and plants and reducing the maintenance cost of green plants, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a drainage device for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable floor comprises a ground surface, wherein a planting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ground surface close to the left, soil is filled in the planting frame, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the ground surface, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner portion of the ground surface, a first square hole is formed in the lower end of the baffle, a fixed cylinder is fixedly inserted in the middle of the upper end of the baffle, a pressing plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a first movable rod is movably inserted in the fixed cylinder, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first movable rod, a pedal is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate, a filtering layer is fixedly inserted in the rectangular groove and located at the lower end of a floor layer, a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder and located at the lower end of the pressing plate, a cylinder body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed cylinder, a piston is movably inserted in the cylinder body, rainwater is filled in the ground surface, a second round hole is movably inserted in the left end of the baffle, a second spring is movably sleeved outside the second movable rod, a second square hole is arranged at the upper end of the second movable rod, a pipeline is movably inserted in the second square hole, a dispersion port is fixedly connected at the upper end of the pipeline,
preferably, the left end of the pressing plate is an inclined plane inclined to the left, the lower end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping pin, the clamping pin can be used for blocking the first square hole, and the middle of the pressing plate is provided with the first round hole.
Preferably, the filter layer upper end is provided with the hole that leaks, and the hole that leaks is align to grid, and the hole that leaks can be with inside leading-in earth's surface of the good water that filters, prevents that the pipeline from being stopped up when irrigating.
Preferably, the left end of the two ends of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a water plug, the left end of the water plug is provided with a boss, the size of the boss is matched with the size of a hole in the left end of the ground surface, and the boss is matched with the hole to ensure that the air tightness in the ground surface is good during irrigation.
Preferably, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, and the right end of the second fixing block is provided with an oblique angle matched with the inclination of the left end of the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can push the second fixing block to move leftwards when moving downwards.
Preferably, the lower end of the dispersing opening is fixedly connected with a water spraying opening, and the lower end of the water spraying opening is provided with a small opening, so that the water spraying opening can uniformly spray when irrigating.
Preferably, a water outlet is fixedly inserted at the left end of the ground surface and is arc-shaped, so that redundant rainwater in the ground surface can be conveniently discharged.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides drainage equipment for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable terrace, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a drainage equipment for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water, through at every turn after raining, the rainwater flows to the filter layer upper end through the terrace layer, the rainwater filters the back under the effect of filter layer and flows to the baffle upper end through the hole that leaks, the rainwater is first-class to the inside storage of earth's surface through the square hole afterwards, if the rainwater highly reaches the opening part of outlet right-hand member in earth's surface inside, the inside unnecessary rainwater of earth's surface passes through the outlet and discharges this moment, thereby reached and to have effectively absorbed the road surface rainwater, effectively supply groundwater, maintain city nature water system balance, reduce the effect of city waterlogging risk.
2. According to the drainage device for the multilayer environment-friendly permeable terrace, the pedal is stepped downwards, the pedal pushes the pressing plate to move downwards along the fixed cylinder, the pressing plate drives the clamping pin to move downwards until the clamping pin blocks the first square hole, in the process that the pressing plate moves downwards, the pressing plate pushes the fixing block to move leftwards under the action of tangential force between the pressing plate and the second fixing block until the second fixing block blocks the right end opening of the water outlet, then the first fixed block is repeatedly pushed and pulled up and down, the first fixed block drives the piston to move up and down along the cylinder body through the movable rod, at the moment, as the air pressure in the earth surface is increased, the rainwater is conveyed to the interior of the dispersion port through the pipeline, the dispersion port separates the rainwater left and right and sprays the rainwater through the water spray port, so that the plants at the upper end of the soil are irrigated, thereby reaching the aims of being used for irrigating flowers and plants after storing rainwater and reducing the maintenance cost of green plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational full sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the structural pipe and the water block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the connection relationship between the pressing plate and the first movable rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the earth surface; 2. planting frames; 3. soil; 4. a rectangular groove; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a first square hole; 7. a fixed cylinder; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a bayonet lock; 10. a first round hole; 11. a first movable rod; 12. a first fixed block; 13. a pedal; 14. a filter layer; 15. a water leakage hole; 16. a terrace layer; 17. a first spring; 18. a cylinder body; 19. a piston; 20. rain water; 21. a second round hole; 22. a second movable rod; 23. water blocking; 24. a second spring; 25. a second fixed block; 26. a second square hole; 27. a pipeline; 28. a dispensing opening; 29. a spout; 30. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drainage device for a multilayer environment-friendly permeable terrace comprises a ground surface 1, a drainage port 30 is fixedly inserted at the left end of the ground surface 1, the drainage port 30 is arc-shaped and is convenient for discharging redundant rainwater 20 in the ground surface 1, a planting frame 2 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the ground surface 1 close to the left, soil 3 is filled in the planting frame 2, a rectangular groove 4 is arranged at the upper end of the ground surface 1, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the ground surface 1, a square hole I6 is arranged at the lower end of the baffle 5, a fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the upper end of the baffle 5, a pressing plate 8 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the fixed cylinder 7, the left end of the pressing plate 8 is arranged into a left-inclined plane, a clamping pin 9 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the pressing plate 8, the clamping pin 9 can be used for blocking the square hole I6, a round hole I10 is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 8, a movable rod I11 is movably inserted in the fixed cylinder 7, a fixed block rod I11 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixed block 12, the upper end of the pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a pedal 13, a filtering layer 14 is fixedly inserted and connected inside the rectangular groove 4 and positioned at the lower end of a terrace layer 16, the upper end of the filtering layer 14 is provided with water leakage holes 15 which are uniformly arranged, the water leakage holes 15 can guide the filtered water into the earth surface 1 to prevent a pipeline 27 from being blocked during irrigation, a first spring 17 is movably sleeved outside the fixed cylinder 7 and positioned at the lower end of the pressing plate 8, the lower end of the fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a cylinder body 18, a piston 19 is movably inserted and connected inside the cylinder body 18, the earth surface 1 is filled with rainwater 20, the left end of the baffle 5 is provided with a second round hole 21 and a second round hole 21, the inner part of the round hole is movably inserted and connected with a second movable rod 22, the left end of the second movable rod 22 is fixedly connected with a water plug 23, the left end of the water plug 23 is provided with a boss, the size of the boss is matched with the size of the hole at the left end inside of the earth surface 1, the boss is matched with the hole, and the boss, and the air tightness of the inner part of the earth surface 1 during irrigation is ensured, two 24 springs have been cup jointed in the activity of the two 22 outsides of movable rod, two 24 right-hand members fixedly connected with fixed block two 25 of spring, two 25 right-hand members of fixed block are provided with the oblique angle with 8 left end inclination assorted of clamp plate, it can promote two 25 leftwards movements of fixed block to be convenient for clamp plate 8 when the lapse moves, two 22 upper ends of movable rod are provided with two 26 square holes, the inside activity of two 26 square holes is pegged graft and is had pipeline 27, pipeline 27 upper end fixedly connected with dispersion mouthful 28, 28 lower extreme fixedly connected with water jet 29 of dispersion mouthful, the lower extreme of water jet 29 is provided with the osculum, the water jet 29 of being convenient for can evenly spray when irrigating.
The working principle is as follows: in the device, a terrace layer 16 is positioned in the middle of the upper end of a ground surface 1, planting frames 2 filled with soil 3 are placed at the left end and the right end of the terrace layer 16, plants are planted at the upper end of the soil 3, when raining, rainwater 20 flows to the upper end of a filter layer 14 through the terrace layer 16, the rainwater 20 is filtered under the action of the filter layer 14 and then flows to the upper end of a baffle plate 5 through a water leakage hole 15, then the rainwater 20 flows into the ground surface 1 through a square hole I6 for storage, if the height of the rainwater 20 in the ground surface 1 reaches an opening at the right end of a water outlet 30, redundant rainwater 20 in the ground surface 1 is discharged through the water outlet 30, so that the effects of effectively absorbing rainwater 20 on the road surface, effectively supplementing underground water, maintaining the balance of urban natural water systems and reducing the urban waterlogging risk are achieved, in fine days, plants at the upper end of the soil 3 need to be irrigated, and a pedal 13 can be stepped downwards, the pedal 13 pushes the pressing plate 8 to move downwards along the fixed cylinder 7, the pressing plate 8 drives the bayonet lock 9 to move downwards until the bayonet lock 9 blocks the square hole one 6, in the process that the pressing plate 8 moves downwards, the pressing plate 8 pushes the second fixing block 25 to move leftwards under the action of tangential force between the pressing plate 8 and the second fixing block 25 until the second fixing block 25 blocks the right end opening of the water outlet 30, then the first fixed block 12 is repeatedly pushed and pulled up and down, the first fixed block 12 drives the piston 19 to move up and down along the cylinder 18 through the first movable rod 11, at the moment, due to the increase of the air pressure in the ground surface 1, the rainwater 20 is delivered to the interior of the dispersion port 28 through the pipeline 27, the dispersion port 28 divides the rainwater 20 left and right and sprays the rainwater through the water spray port 29, so that the plants at the upper end of the soil 3 are irrigated, thereby reaching the purposes of being used for irrigating flowers and plants after storing the rainwater 20 and reducing the maintenance cost of green plants.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a drainage equipment for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water, includes earth's surface (1), its characterized in that: the soil-planting and water-saving device is characterized in that a planting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ground surface (1) close to the left, soil (3) is filled in the planting frame (2), a rectangular groove (4) is formed in the upper end of the ground surface (1), a baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ground surface (1), a square hole I (6) is formed in the lower end of the baffle (5), a fixed cylinder (7) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the upper end of the baffle (5), a pressing plate (8) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (7), a movable rod I (11) is movably inserted in the fixed cylinder (7), a fixed block I (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable rod I (11), a pedal (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate (8), a filter layer (14) is fixedly inserted in the lower end of a terrace layer (16) inside the rectangular groove (4), a spring I (17) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (7) and is positioned at the lower end of the pressing plate (8), a cylinder body (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed cylinder (7), a piston (19) is movably inserted in the cylinder body (18), rainwater (20) is filled in the ground surface (1), a round hole II (21) is arranged at the left end of the baffle plate (5), a movable rod II (22) is movably inserted in the round hole II (21), a spring II (24) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod II (22), a square hole II (26) is arranged at the upper end of the movable rod II (22), a pipeline (27) is movably inserted in the square hole II (26), and a dispersion port (28) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the pipeline (27); the left end of the pressing plate (8) is arranged to be an inclined plane inclined towards the left, the lower end of the pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a clamping pin (9), and a first round hole (10) is formed in the middle of the pressing plate (8);
the upper end of the filter layer (14) is provided with water leakage holes (15), and the water leakage holes (15) are uniformly arranged;
the left end of the second movable rod (22) is fixedly connected with a water plug (23), the left end of the water plug (23) is provided with a boss, and the size of the boss is matched with the size of a hole in the left end of the interior of the ground surface (1);
the right end of the second spring (24) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (25), and the right end of the second fixed block (25) is provided with an oblique angle matched with the inclination of the left end of the pressing plate (8);
the lower end of the dispersing port (28) is fixedly connected with a water spraying port (29), and the lower end of the water spraying port (29) is provided with a small opening;
a water outlet (30) is fixedly inserted at the left end of the ground surface (1), and the water outlet (30) is arc-shaped.
CN202010973079.1A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 A drainage equipment that is used for multilayer environmental protection terrace that permeates water Active CN112112241B (en)

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CN112112241B true CN112112241B (en) 2021-11-30

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206360047U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-07-28 郑州大学 A kind of environment-friendly type road drainage system in civil engineering
KR20180096318A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-29 대전대학교 산학협력단 Measurement apparatus for rainwater of permeable blocks and water-strage tank
CN208649831U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-03-26 石家庄超硕地坪工程有限公司 A kind of efficient permeable terrace with water collecting function
CN110528631A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 中徽建技术有限公司 A kind of roadside fire hydrant water-tight device
CN111042302A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 王天祎 Parking space for sponge city
CN210458851U (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-05-05 深圳市坤锐建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly road structure
CN210713152U (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-06-09 中铁建工集团有限公司 Self-circulation seepage and storage structure of sponge urban rainwater garden
CN111622038A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 贝晶晶 Building bridge road surface cleaning equipment
CN211472003U (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-11 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 Ecological square road roadbed structure in sponge city

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206360047U (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-07-28 郑州大学 A kind of environment-friendly type road drainage system in civil engineering
KR20180096318A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-29 대전대학교 산학협력단 Measurement apparatus for rainwater of permeable blocks and water-strage tank
CN208649831U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-03-26 石家庄超硕地坪工程有限公司 A kind of efficient permeable terrace with water collecting function
CN210713152U (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-06-09 中铁建工集团有限公司 Self-circulation seepage and storage structure of sponge urban rainwater garden
CN210458851U (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-05-05 深圳市坤锐建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly road structure
CN110528631A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 中徽建技术有限公司 A kind of roadside fire hydrant water-tight device
CN111042302A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 王天祎 Parking space for sponge city
CN211472003U (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-09-11 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 Ecological square road roadbed structure in sponge city
CN111622038A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 贝晶晶 Building bridge road surface cleaning equipment

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