CN112112198A - Rigid-flexible combined novel damper device and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Rigid-flexible combined novel damper device and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112112198A
CN112112198A CN202011147658.7A CN202011147658A CN112112198A CN 112112198 A CN112112198 A CN 112112198A CN 202011147658 A CN202011147658 A CN 202011147658A CN 112112198 A CN112112198 A CN 112112198A
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible
abutment
foam concrete
fixed
rigid
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CN202011147658.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112112198B (en
Inventor
黄福云
单玉麟
罗小烨
桂奎
刘征峰
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/08Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/20Concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E01D2101/24Concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0001Rubbers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron

Abstract

The invention provides a rigid-flexible combined novel damper device and a construction method thereof, comprising pile foundations which are positioned at two sides of a bridge girder and inserted into soil layers, wherein a flexible abutment is fixed at the top of the pile foundation, a guide plate is arranged at the outer side of the flexible abutment, a foam concrete seat is poured on the soil layer below the guide plate, the foam concrete seat comprises a longitudinal support guide part and a transverse support part, an elastic body is fixed on the transverse support part, a rubber layer is sequentially fixed on the longitudinal support part towards the flexible abutment, and an anchor rod flexible main abutment which penetrates through the elastic body is fixed on the flexible abutment, compared with a rigid or semi-rigid abutment and a light thin-wall or thin-wall abutment, the flexible main abutment is simpler and more definite in stress, can give full play to the flexibility performance and has better deformation capability, and can bear impact, quickly recover and keep the normal running of urban functions by acting on the rubber layer and the flexible abutment through an, and better cope with future disaster risks by adaptation.

Description

Rigid-flexible combined novel damper device and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rigid-flexible combined novel damper device and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, China has great demand on bridges with sustainability and durability. The method provides a wide prospect for promoting the large-scale application of the whole bridge in China, but also brings a bottleneck problem between technical application and great requirements. In addition, because the whole bridge has no support and expansion joint, the existing common earthquake-proof design and construction measures such as earthquake-proof support or damping device are difficult to be applied. Therefore, a novel integral bridge research with good flexibility and strong deformability needs to be developed urgently, the interaction between the abutment of the lower structure and the soil, the pile foundation and the soil is reduced or weakened, and the seismic isolation and reduction damper device suitable for the integral bridge is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention improves the problems, namely the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the existing integral bridge has no support and expansion joint, and the existing common earthquake-proof design and construction measures such as earthquake-proof support or damping device and the like are difficult to be applied.
The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel attenuator device of hard and soft combination formula, is including the intraformational pile foundation of inserting that is located bridge girder both sides, the top of pile foundation is fixed with flexible abutment, and the outside of flexible abutment has the draw plate, the foam concrete seat has been pour on the soil layer of draw plate below, the foam concrete seat draws the portion and is located the horizontal supporting part of longitudinal support bottom to flexible abutment direction extension including the longitudinal support who is used for supporting the draw plate, horizontal supporting part is fixed with the elastomer, the longitudinal support portion is fixed with the rubber layer towards flexible abutment in proper order, be fixed with the stock that runs through the elastomer on the flexible abutment.
Further, the anchor rod has the steel sheet towards the welding of foam concrete seat one side, leave the interval between anchor rod and the rubber layer.
Furthermore, the elastic body is connected with the transverse supporting part of the foam concrete seat and the elastic body is connected with the anchor rod penetrating through the elastic body through shear force keys.
Furthermore, a manual channel is reserved on the inner side face of the foam concrete seat facing the flexible bridge abutment and behind the flexible bridge abutment.
Furthermore, a guide plate is supported on the upper portion of the flexible bridge abutment, and a bridge deck is laid on the guide plate and the upper surface of the main beam.
Further, a distance of 10mm is reserved between the anchor rod and the rubber layer.
The invention also comprises a construction method for constructing the rigid-flexible combined damper device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) excavating a soil layer, embedding a pile foundation in the soil layer, and arranging a foam concrete seat and a fixed rubber layer fixed on the longitudinal inner side of the foam concrete seat on the soil layer on the outer side of the pile foundation;
(2) pouring a flexible abutment on the pile foundation, and positioning and punching a hole at the position where the anchor rod is embedded in the elastomer to form a hole channel;
(3) fixing an elastic body on the foam concrete seat by using a shear key;
(4) adjusting the positions of all the pore passages, sequentially inserting the anchor rods into the pore passages of the elastic body from left to right and embedding the anchor rods into the flexible abutment, adjusting the positions of the anchor rods, fixing the embedded anchor rod devices, and fixing the anchor rods by using shear keys;
(5) and finally, integrally performing cast-in-place construction at the joint of the bridge girder, the guide plate and the flexible abutment, and filling soil behind the guide plate to complete installation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, by utilizing the material characteristics of the foam concrete seat (namely the rigid secondary abutment), the rubber layer, the flexible abutment and the elastomer with lower rigidity, under the external force load, the displacement deformation is realized through the longitudinal bridge movement of the embedded anchor rod, and the steel plate at the end part of the anchor rod acts on the rubber layer, so that the aims of damping and energy consumption of the damper are achieved.
Unlike conventional rigid abutments, the rigid-flexible modular abutment is constructed of a rigid sub-abutment formed of a flexible abutment and a foam concrete seat. The flexible main bridge abutment mainly bears vertical load of the main beam structure of the whole bridge and horizontal reciprocating deformation generated under the action of temperature, earthquake and the like, but does not need soil retaining or lateral soil pressure resisting. Therefore, compared with rigid or semi-rigid abutment and light thin-wall or thin-wall abutment, the flexible abutment has simpler and more definite stress, can fully exert the flexible performance and has better deformation capability. The rigid secondary abutment in the combined abutment is made of light foam concrete materials and mainly resists the action of the soil pressure on the rear side of the abutment. The rigid secondary abutment replaces part of the filling soil behind the abutment which is difficult to compact, easy to come off and settle and causes vehicle jumping, so that the driving comfort is greatly improved, and the impact effect of the vehicle is reduced; meanwhile, the amount of the earth filled behind the platform can be reduced, and the pressure effect of the earth behind the platform is further reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the embedded anchor rod acts on the rubber layer and the flexible bridge abutment, and the elastic material and other seismic isolation and reduction devices are filled between the embedded anchor rod and the flexible bridge abutment, so that the force transmission path and the force transmission mode are changed. The failure mode of the damper is changed instead of the condition that the traditional damper cannot be used due to aging. The distance and the number of the anchor rods can be adjusted according to the seismic fortification intensity, and the method is suitable for strong seismic areas. Simultaneously, can set up between the abutment with the whole abutment back void area of tradition, this region except being convenient for flexible abutment horizontal reciprocating motion, can also maintain or change intelligent sensing monitoring instrument through the detection maintenance passageway of reserving, the fine notion that has embodied toughness city, when the calamity takes place promptly, can bear the impact, reply fast, resume, keep city function normal operating to respond to future calamity risk better through the adaptation. The construction can be realized quickly, the construction period is shortened, and the manufacturing cost is saved. And the device is simple, convenient to assemble and disassemble, saves space and position and is beneficial to manual operation.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integral bridge-rigid-flexible combined damper
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-foam concrete seat, 2-anchor rod, 3-steel plate, 4-rubber layer, 5-elastomer, 6-shear key, 7-flexible abutment, 8-pile foundation, 9-reserved side door position, 10-main beam, 11-guide plate, 12-filling, 13-original soil layer, 14-bridge deck and 15-bridge pier.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, a novel rigid-flexible combined damper device and a construction method thereof are characterized in that: the steel plate shear connector comprises a foam concrete seat 1, an anchor rod 2, a steel plate 3, a rubber layer 4, an elastic body 5, a shear connector 6, a flexible bridge abutment 7 and a pile foundation 8. The utility model provides a novel attenuator device of hard and soft combination formula, the girder of bridge supports in 15 tops of pier, and the insertion of the 10 both sides of girder of bridge has the intraformational pile foundation 8 of soil, the top of pile foundation 8 is fixed with flexible abutment 7, and the outside of flexible abutment has draw plate 11, foam concrete seat 1 has been pour on the soil layer of draw plate 11 below, foam concrete seat 1 is including the vertical support portion of leading that is used for supporting the draw plate and being located the horizontal supporting part of vertical supporting part bottom to flexible abutment direction extension, horizontal supporting part is fixed with elastomer 5, vertical supporting part is fixed with the rubber layer in proper order towards flexible abutment, be fixed with stock 2 that runs through the elastomer on the flexible abutment.
In this embodiment, the anchor rod has steel sheet 3 towards the welding of foam concrete seat one side, leave the interval between anchor rod 2 and the rubber layer 4.
In this embodiment, the elastic body is connected with the transverse support part of the foam concrete seat and the elastic body is connected with the anchor rod penetrating through the elastic body through the shear key 6.
Artifical passageway 9 is reserved towards the medial surface and the flexible abutment rear of flexible abutment to the foam concrete seat, flexible abutment upper portion supports there is the lead plate, the bridge deck 14 has been laid to lead plate and girder upper surface.
In this embodiment, a distance of 10mm is left between the anchor rod 2 and the rubber layer 4.
And the left end of the anchor rod 2 is welded with a steel plate 3, and the distance between the steel plate 3 and the rubber layer 4 is 10 mm. The anchor rod 2 is inserted into the elastic body 5 and the flexible abutment 7 from left to right in sequence, and the position is adjusted and fixed. The elastic body 5 and the foam concrete layer 1, and the elastic body 5 and the anchor rod 2 are connected by a shear key 6. And a part of artificial channel 9 is reserved on the side surface of the foam concrete 1 and behind the flexible bridge abutment 7.
During construction, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) excavating a soil layer, embedding a pile foundation in the soil layer, and arranging a foam concrete seat and a fixed rubber layer fixed on the longitudinal inner side of the foam concrete seat on the soil layer on the outer side of the pile foundation;
(2) pouring a flexible abutment on the pile foundation, and positioning and punching a hole at the position where the anchor rod is embedded in the elastomer to form a hole channel;
(3) fixing an elastic body on the foam concrete seat by using a shear key;
(4) adjusting the positions of all the pore passages, sequentially inserting the anchor rods into the pore passages of the elastic body from left to right and embedding the anchor rods into the flexible abutment, adjusting the positions of the anchor rods, fixing the embedded anchor rod devices, and fixing the anchor rods by using shear keys;
(5) and finally, integrally performing cast-in-place construction at the joint of the bridge girder, the guide plate and the flexible abutment, and filling soil behind the guide plate to complete installation.
Any embodiment disclosed herein above is meant to disclose, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical ranges disclosed as being preferred, and any person skilled in the art would understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, some of the numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define parts, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one element from another in a descriptive sense and are not intended to have a special meaning unless otherwise stated.
Meanwhile, if the invention as described above discloses or relates to parts or structural members fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected parts can be understood as follows, unless otherwise stated: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, terms used in any technical solutions disclosed in the present invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include approximate, similar or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel attenuator device of hard and soft combination formula, a serial communication port, including the intraformational pile foundation of inserting that is located bridge girder both sides, the top of pile foundation is fixed with flexible abutment, and the outside of flexible abutment has the draw plate, the foam concrete seat has been pour on the soil layer of draw plate below, the foam concrete seat draws the portion and is located the horizontal supporting part of longitudinal support bottom to flexible abutment direction extension including the longitudinal support that is used for supporting the draw plate, horizontal supporting part is fixed with the elastomer, longitudinal support portion is fixed with the rubber layer towards flexible abutment in proper order, be fixed with the stock that runs through the elastomer on the flexible abutment.
2. The novel rigid-flexible combined damper device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a steel plate is welded on one side of the anchor rod facing the foam concrete seat, and a space is reserved between the anchor rod and the rubber layer.
3. The new damper device of claim 2, wherein the elastic body is connected with the lateral support part of the foam concrete seat and the anchor rod penetrating through the elastic body by shear force.
4. The novel rigid-flexible combined damper device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the foam concrete seat is provided with an artificial channel towards the inner side surface of the flexible bridge abutment and behind the flexible bridge abutment.
5. The novel rigid-flexible combined damper device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide plate is supported on the upper portion of the flexible abutment, and a bridge deck is laid on the upper surfaces of the guide plate and the main beam.
6. The novel rigid-flexible combined damper device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between the anchor rod and the rubber layer is 10 mm.
7. A construction method for constructing a new damper device of a rigid-flexible combined type as claimed in claim 3, comprising the steps of:
(1) excavating a soil layer, embedding a pile foundation in the soil layer, and arranging a foam concrete seat and a fixed rubber layer fixed on the longitudinal inner side of the foam concrete seat on the soil layer on the outer side of the pile foundation;
(2) pouring a flexible abutment on the pile foundation, and positioning and punching a hole at the position where the anchor rod is embedded in the elastomer to form a hole channel;
(3) fixing an elastic body on the foam concrete seat by using a shear key;
(4) adjusting the positions of all the pore passages, sequentially inserting the anchor rods into the pore passages of the elastic body from left to right and embedding the anchor rods into the flexible abutment, adjusting the positions of the anchor rods, fixing the embedded anchor rod devices, and fixing the anchor rods by using shear keys;
(5) and finally, integrally performing cast-in-place construction at the joint of the bridge girder, the guide plate and the flexible abutment, and filling soil behind the guide plate to complete installation.
CN202011147658.7A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Rigid-flexible combined damper device and construction method thereof Active CN112112198B (en)

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CN112112198B CN112112198B (en) 2024-04-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113802891A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Long-connection seamless bridge construction integrated elevated station structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121226A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-07-13 北京工业大学 Earthquake-resistant bridge abutment with flexible walls
JP2018003558A (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 東日本高速道路株式会社 Aseismatic structure, and method to improve aseismatic performance
CN110847008A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-28 福州大学 Structure of abutment rigid frame bridge with rigid enlarged foundation and construction method thereof
CN110847010A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-28 福州大学 Structure and construction method suitable for large-span bridge abutment rigid frame bridge
CN111305044A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 河南翔瑞路桥工程有限公司 Bridge damping device and using method thereof
CN213572072U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-06-29 福州大学 Novel rigid-flexible combined damper device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121226A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-07-13 北京工业大学 Earthquake-resistant bridge abutment with flexible walls
JP2018003558A (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 東日本高速道路株式会社 Aseismatic structure, and method to improve aseismatic performance
CN110847008A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-28 福州大学 Structure of abutment rigid frame bridge with rigid enlarged foundation and construction method thereof
CN110847010A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-28 福州大学 Structure and construction method suitable for large-span bridge abutment rigid frame bridge
CN111305044A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 河南翔瑞路桥工程有限公司 Bridge damping device and using method thereof
CN213572072U (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-06-29 福州大学 Novel rigid-flexible combined damper device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113802891A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Long-connection seamless bridge construction integrated elevated station structure

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