CN112107883B - Traditional chinese medicine quintessence extraction element based on multiple-layer filtering - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine quintessence extraction element based on multiple-layer filtering Download PDFInfo
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- CN112107883B CN112107883B CN202011160415.7A CN202011160415A CN112107883B CN 112107883 B CN112107883 B CN 112107883B CN 202011160415 A CN202011160415 A CN 202011160415A CN 112107883 B CN112107883 B CN 112107883B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D2011/007—Extraction using a solvent in the gas phase
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution multi-layer filtering device is provided with the rotating bin, the heating bin, the fusing bin, the heating steam inlet, the condensed water outlet, the liquid outlet valve, the material outlet, the material discharging valve, the filtering mechanism, the third filter cylinder, the stirring knife, the rotating cylinder, the third blade, the fourth bearing, the third bearing, the second filter cylinder, the second blade, the second filter plate, the first bearing, the first filter cylinder, the first blade and the first filter plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can be subjected to multi-layer filtering, and traditional Chinese medicine residues in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multi-layer filtration.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, not only contain various active ingredients, but also have invalid ingredients and also contain toxic ingredients, the active ingredients are extracted, further separated and purified to obtain effective monomers, which is an important content in the research field of the traditional Chinese medicine.
However, when traditional Chinese medicine is extracted in the market at present, a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine residues are contained in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution needs to be filtered and purified through the filtering equipment again, the operation process is complicated, the extraction work of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution is not facilitated, in addition, the traditional Chinese medicine residues after extraction are accumulated in the extracting equipment and are not easy to clean, and blockage is easily caused in the discharging process.
Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multi-layer filtration is invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution contains residues and the residue is easy to block during discharging, a traditional Chinese medicine essence extracting device based on multi-layer filtering is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multi-layer filtration comprises a tank body, a filtration mechanism and a wall scraping mechanism, the top end of the tank body is provided with a feed inlet and a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is positioned at one side of the feed inlet, a heating steam inlet and a condensed water outlet are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the tank body, the condensed water outlet is positioned below the heating steam inlet, a liquid outlet is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the tank body, which is far away from the heating steam inlet and the condensed water outlet, a liquid outlet valve is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the liquid outlet, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, a discharge valve is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharge outlet, the tank body is internally provided with a rotating bin, a heating bin and a fusing bin which are positioned under the rotating bin, the heated warehouses are located on the outer side of the fusion bin, the filtering mechanism is located inside the rotating bin and the fusion bin, and the wall scraping mechanism is located at the bottom end of the inner portion of the fusion bin and located at the bottom end of the filtering mechanism.
Preferably, filtering mechanism includes No. three cartridge filters, a rotatory section of thick bamboo, No. four bearings, No. three bearings, No. two cartridge filters, a bearing and a cartridge filter, No. three cartridge filters are located the inside that fuses the storehouse, the rotatory section of thick bamboo is located and rotates the storehouse inside, the top of a rotatory section of thick bamboo is run through to rotating the storehouse inner wall top, the bottom of a rotatory section of thick bamboo is run through and is rotated the storehouse bottom and to fuse the storehouse inside and be connected with the top of No. three cartridge filters, No. four bearings are located and rotate storehouse top and rotatory section of thick bamboo contact position and cup joint each other with the outer wall of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, No. three bearings are located and rotate storehouse bottom and rotatory section of thick bamboo contact position and cup joint each other with the outer wall of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of a rotatory section of thick bamboo is provided with No. three blades, the outer wall of a No. three cartridge filters is provided with the churning sword, No. two bearings, No. two cartridges are located No. three cartridge filters, The inside of a revolving drum, the outer wall of No. two bearings cup joints near top position department with the inner wall of a revolving drum each other, No. two cartridge filter outer wall top position departments cup joint with the inner wall of No. two bearings each other, a bearing, a cartridge filter are located the inside of No. two cartridge filters, the outer wall of a bearing cup joints near top position department with No. two cartridge filter inner walls each other, the outer wall of a cartridge filter is close to top position department and cup joints with the inner wall of a bearing each other, the outer wall of No. two cartridge filters is provided with No. two blades, No. two filters are located No. two blades under, the outer wall of a cartridge filter is provided with a blade, a filter is located No. one blade under, the bottom of No. two cartridge filters, a cartridge filter runs through to the inside of No. three cartridge filters.
Preferably, the wall scraping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a vertical scraper, a transverse scraper, fan blades, a bearing base and a fixing rod, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the vertical scraper and the transverse scraper are positioned inside the fusion bin and close to the bottom end position, the connecting rod is positioned on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft and close to the top end position, the vertical scraper is positioned at one end of the connecting rod far away from the rotating shaft, the transverse scraper is positioned at the bottom end of the transverse scraper, the top end of the discharge hole penetrates through the inside of the tank body and is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the fusion bin, the fan blades, the bearing base and the fixing rod are positioned inside the discharge hole and close to the top end position, the fixing rod is positioned on the side surface of the outer wall of the bearing base, one end of the fixing rod far away from the bearing base is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the discharge hole and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base, the fan blades are positioned right above the bearing base and positioned on the side face of the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the heating steam import runs through to jar internal portion and is connected with the inner wall that rotates the storehouse, the water outlet that congeals runs through to jar internal portion and the interior wall connection who fuses the storehouse, it is connected with the top of heated warehouses to rotate one side that the storehouse was kept away from the heating steam import.
Preferably, feed inlet, inlet run through to jar internal portion be located the cartridge filter directly over, the leakage fluid dram runs through to jar internal portion and extends to run through the heated warehouses to fuse the storehouse inside, the leakage fluid dram is located and fuses the outside that the storehouse is close to bottom position department and is located No. three cartridge filters.
Preferably, the one end outer wall that No. three cartridge filters were kept away from to the stirring sword and the inner wall phase-match that fuses the storehouse, the one end outer wall that No. two cartridge filters were kept away from to No. two blades is laminated with the inner wall of No. three cartridge filters mutually, the one end outer wall that No. one cartridge filter was kept away from to a blade is laminated with the inner wall of No. two cartridge filters mutually, the outer wall of a filter and the inner wall phase-match of No. two cartridge filters, the outer wall of No. two filter and the inner wall phase-match of No. three cartridge filters.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter holes in the outer walls of the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the third filter cylinder is in a decreasing state, the diameter of the filter holes in the first filter plate is the same as that of the filter holes in the first filter cylinder, and the diameter of the filter holes in the second filter plate is the same as that of the filter holes in the second filter cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of No. three cartridge filters is laminated with the bottom that fuses the storehouse mutually, the bottom of a cartridge filter, a filter, No. two cartridge filters, No. two filter is located same water flat line, scrape wall mechanism and be located No. three cartridge filters inside and be located No. three cartridge filters, a filter, No. two cartridge filters, No. two filter under.
Preferably, the bottom of horizontal scraper is laminated with the bottom that fuses the storehouse mutually, the one end outer wall that connecting rod was kept away from to vertical scraper is laminated with the inner wall of No. three cartridge filters mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can be subjected to multi-layer filtration by arranging the rotating bin, the heating bin, the fusing bin, the heating steam inlet, the condensed water outlet, the liquid discharge port, the liquid discharge valve, the filtering mechanism, the third filter cylinder, the stirring knife, the rotating cylinder, the third blade, the fourth bearing, the third bearing, the second filter cylinder, the second blade, the second filter plate, the first bearing, the first filter cylinder, the first blade and the first filter plate, so that traditional Chinese medicine residues in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can be effectively reduced;
2. according to the invention, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the vertical scraper, the transverse scraper, the fan blades, the bearing base and the fixed rod are arranged, so that the blockage phenomenon in the residue discharging process can be avoided, the fan blades can be driven to rotate when the residue passes through the fan blades, the fan blades drive the rotating shaft, the connecting rod, the vertical scraper and the transverse scraper can scrape the bottom ends of the inner walls of the three filter cartridges and the bottom end of the fusion bin, the residue is prevented from being adsorbed in the fusion bin, the rotating fan blades can also stir and crush the residue, and the residue is prevented from being accumulated in the discharge outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view in cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at position A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the agitation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of the filter cartridge of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the filter cartridge number two of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a structural sectional view of a filter cartridge and a rotary drum according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 101. rotating the bin; 102. a heating chamber; 103. a fusion bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a liquid inlet; 4. a heated steam inlet; 5. a condensate outlet; 6. a liquid discharge port; 601. a drain valve; 7. a discharge outlet; 701. a discharge valve; 8. a filtering mechanism; 801. a third filter cartridge; 8011. a stirring knife; 802. a rotary drum; 8021. leaf number three; 803. a bearing number four; 804. a third bearing; 805. a second bearing; 806. a second filter cartridge; 8061. a leaf number two; 8062. a second filter plate; 807. a first bearing; 808. a first filter cartridge; 8081. a leaf number one; 8082. a first filter plate; 9. a wall scraping mechanism; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. a connecting rod; 903. a vertical scraper; 904. a transverse scraper; 905. a fan blade; 906. a bearing base; 907. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multi-layer filtration comprises a tank body 1, a filtering mechanism 8 and a wall scraping mechanism 9, wherein a feed inlet 2 and a liquid inlet 3 are arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, the liquid inlet 3 is positioned at one side of the feed inlet 2, a heating steam inlet 4 and a condensed water outlet 5 are arranged at one side of the outer wall of the tank body 1, the condensed water outlet 5 is positioned below the heating steam inlet 4, a liquid outlet 6 is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the tank body 1, which is far away from the heating steam inlet 4 and the condensed water outlet 5, a liquid outlet valve 601 is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the liquid outlet 6, a discharge outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, a discharge valve 701 is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the discharge outlet 7, a rotating bin 101, a heating bin 102 and a fusing bin 103 are arranged in the tank body 1, the heating bin 102 and the fusing bin 103 are positioned right below the rotating bin 101, the heating bin 102 is positioned at the outer side of the fusing bin 103, the filtering mechanism 8 is positioned at the rotating bin 101, Inside the fusion chamber 103, the wall scraping mechanism 9 is located at the bottom end of the inside of the fusion chamber 103 and at the bottom end of the filtering mechanism 8.
Please refer to fig. 2-3, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a third filtering barrel 801, a rotating barrel 802, a fourth bearing 803, a third bearing 804, a second bearing 805, a second filtering barrel 806, a first bearing 807 and a first filtering barrel 808, the third filtering barrel 801 is located inside the fusion chamber 103, the rotating barrel 802 is located inside the rotating chamber 101, the top end of the rotating barrel 802 penetrates the top end of the inner wall of the rotating chamber 101, the bottom end of the rotating barrel 802 penetrates the bottom end of the rotating chamber 101 to the interior of the fusion chamber 103 and is connected with the top end of the third filtering barrel 801, the fourth bearing 803 is located at the top end of the rotating chamber 101 and is in contact with the rotating barrel 802 and is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating barrel 802, the third bearing 804 is located at the bottom end of the rotating chamber 101 and is in contact with the rotating barrel 802 and is sleeved with the outer wall of the rotating barrel 802, the outer wall of the rotating barrel 802 is provided with a third vane 8021, the outer wall of the third filtering barrel 801 is provided with a stirring knife 8011, the second bearing 805 and the second filter cylinder 806 are positioned inside the third filter cylinder 801 and the rotary cylinder 802, the outer wall of the second bearing 805 and the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 802 close to the top end are sleeved with each other, the top end of the outer wall of the second filter cylinder 806 and the inner wall of the second bearing 805 are sleeved with each other, the first bearing 807 and the first filter cylinder 808 are positioned inside the second filter cylinder 806, the outer wall of the first bearing 807 and the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 806 close to the top end are sleeved with each other, the outer wall of the first filter cylinder close to the top end is sleeved with the inner wall of the first bearing 807, the outer wall of the second filter cylinder 806 is provided with a second blade 8061 and a second filter plate 8062, the second filter plate 8062 is positioned right below the second blade 8061, the outer wall of the first filter cylinder 808 is provided with a first blade 8081 and a first filter plate 8082, the first filter plate 8082 is positioned right below the first blade 8081, the second filter cylinder 806, the second bearing 805 and the first filter cylinder 805 and the second filter cylinder 802 are sleeved with the second bearing 807 and the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 802 and the second bearing 802, The bottom of cartridge filter 808 runs through to No. three inside of cartridge filter 801, can stir the inside solution that fuses storehouse 103 through filtering mechanism 8, makes traditional chinese medicine and solution fully contact, effectively improves the efficiency that traditional chinese medicine essence drawed to carry out a lot of filtration to traditional chinese medicine extract.
Referring to fig. 4-5 again, the wall scraping mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 901, a connecting rod 902, a vertical scraper 903, a horizontal scraper 904, a fan blade 905, a bearing base 906 and a fixing rod 907, the rotating shaft 901, the connecting rod 902, the vertical scraper 903 and the horizontal scraper 904 are located inside the fusion bin 103 and near the bottom end, the connecting rod 902 is located at two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 901 and near the top end, the vertical scraper 903 is located at one end of the connecting rod 902 far from the rotating shaft 901, the horizontal scraper 904 is located at the bottom end of the horizontal scraper 904, the top end of the material outlet 7 penetrates into the tank body 1 and is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the fusion bin 103, the fan blade 905, the bearing base 906 and the fixing rod 907 are located inside the material outlet 7 and near the top end, the fixing rod 907 is located on the side surface of the outer wall of the bearing base 906, one end of the fixing rod 907 far from the bearing base 906 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material outlet 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 901 penetrates into the material outlet 7 and is sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base 906, the fan blade 905 is located right above the bearing base 906 and located on the side surface of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 901, and the bottom end of the fusion bin 103 can be subjected to wall scraping operation through the wall scraping mechanism 9, and meanwhile blockage in the traditional Chinese medicine residue discharging process is avoided.
Please refer to fig. 3, the heating steam inlet 4 penetrates the tank 1 to connect with the inner wall of the rotating bin 101, the condensed water outlet 5 penetrates the tank 1 to connect with the inner wall of the fusing bin 103, and the side of the rotating bin 101 far away from the heating steam inlet 4 is connected with the top end of the heating bin 102, so that the structure can form the thermal circulation flow of the heating steam.
Please refer to fig. 2-3, the feed inlet 2 and the liquid inlet 3 penetrate through the tank body 1 and are located right above the first filter cartridge 808, the liquid outlet 6 penetrates through the tank body 1 and extends through the heating chamber 102 to the fusion chamber 103, the liquid outlet 6 is located at the position of the fusion chamber 103 near the bottom end and is located at the outer side of the third filter cartridge 801, and the traditional Chinese medicine extract discharged from the liquid outlet 6 is filtered for many times through the mechanism.
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, an outer wall of an end of the stirring knife 8011 away from the third filter cartridge 801 is matched with an inner wall of the fusion chamber 103, an outer wall of an end of the second blade 8061 away from the second filter cartridge 806 is matched with an inner wall of the third filter cartridge 801, an outer wall of an end of the first blade 8081 away from the first filter cartridge 808 is matched with an inner wall of the second filter cartridge 806, an outer wall of the first filter plate 8082 is matched with an inner wall of the second filter cartridge 806, an outer wall of the second filter plate 8062 is matched with an inner wall of the third filter cartridge 801, a solution in the fusion chamber 103 can be stirred by the stirring knife 8011, the flowing solution can drive the first blade 8081 and the second blade 8082 to rotate, the first blade 8081 can scrape the inner wall of the second filter cartridge 806, and the second blade 8061 can scrape the inner wall of the third filter cartridge 801.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the diameters of the filter holes on the outer walls of the first filter cylinder 808, the second filter cylinder 806 and the third filter cylinder 801 are decreased gradually, the diameter of the filter hole on the first filter plate 8082 is the same as that of the filter hole on the first filter cylinder 808, and the diameter of the filter hole on the second filter plate 8062 is the same as that of the filter hole on the second filter cylinder 806, so that the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can be filtered for multiple times through the structure, and the cleanliness of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution is effectively improved.
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the bottom end of the third filter cylinder 801 is attached to the bottom end of the fusion chamber 103, the bottom ends of the first filter cylinder 808, the first filter plate 8082, the second filter cylinder 806 and the second filter plate 8062 are located on the same horizontal line, the wall scraping mechanism 9 is located inside the third filter cylinder 801 and right below the third filter cylinder 801, the first filter plate 8082, the second filter cylinder 806 and the second filter plate 8062, and the traditional Chinese medicine is always located inside the third filter cylinder 801 through the structure, so as to effectively reduce impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution.
Please refer to fig. 4 and fig. 3, the bottom end of the horizontal scraper 904 is attached to the bottom end of the fusion chamber 103, the outer wall of the end of the vertical scraper 903 far away from the connecting rod 902 is attached to the inner wall of the No. three filter cartridge 801, the bottom end of the fusion chamber 103 can be scraped by the horizontal scraper 904, and the inner wall of the No. three filter cartridge 801 can be scraped by the vertical scraper 903.
The working principle is as follows: when the traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multi-layer filtration is used, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and extraction solution are respectively added into the tank body 1 through the feeding hole 2 and the liquid inlet 3, the traditional Chinese medicine can be accumulated at the bottom end of the third filtration cylinder 801 and the inside of the first filtration cylinder 808, the extraction solution can be distributed in the whole fusion bin 103, then heating steam is transmitted into the rotation bin 101 through the heating steam inlet 4 and enters the heating bin 102 to heat the solution in the fusion bin 103 through the rotation bin 101, so that the solution can be kept at a proper temperature to accelerate the extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine essence, then the heating steam is cooled to form condensate which flows out from the condensate outlet 5, thereby forming the circular flow of the heating steam, the heating steam can drive the third vane 8021 and the rotation cylinder 802 to rotate when passing through the rotation bin 101, the rotation cylinder 802 can drive the third filtration cylinder 801 and the stirring knife 8011 to rotate, the stirring knife 8011 can stir the solution inside the fusion chamber 103, the flowing solution can drive the first blade 8081, the first filter cartridge 808, the second blade 8061 and the second filter cartridge 806 to rotate, the solution is heated more uniformly by the mutual cooperation of the parts, and the solution and the traditional Chinese medicine form violent impact, which can effectively accelerate the extraction efficiency of the essence of the traditional Chinese medicine, the other blade 8081 and the second blade 8061 can respectively scrape the inner wall of the second filter cartridge 806 and the inner wall of the third filter cartridge 801, so as to avoid the residue of the traditional Chinese medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, the solution stirred at the same time can drive the wall scraping mechanism 9 to rotate, the wall scraping mechanism 9 can stir the traditional Chinese medicine at the bottom end inside the third filter cartridge 801 to fully mix with the solution, the essence of the traditional Chinese medicine is completely dissolved in the solution after heating and stirring for a period of time, and at this time, the heating steam is stopped to be conveyed, the liquid discharge valve 601 is used for opening the liquid discharge port 6 to discharge liquid of traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution in the fusion bin 103, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution can pass through the multi-layer filtering of the first filtering cylinder 808, the second filtering cylinder 806 and the third filtering cylinder 801 and is finally discharged through the liquid discharge port 6, the first filtering cylinder 808 and the second filtering cylinder 806 can be driven by flowing traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution to rotate in the process, filtered residues can not adhere to the inner walls of the second filtering cylinder 806 and the third filtering cylinder 801, the scraped residues can fall to the bottom end of the fusion bin 103 through the first filtering plate 8082 and the second filtering plate 8062, the discharge port 7 can be opened through the discharge valve 701 to discharge traditional Chinese medicine residues in the fusion bin 103 after the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution is discharged, fan blades 905 can be driven to rotate when the residues pass through the discharge port 7, and the fan blades 905 can drive the vertical scraper 903 to rotate through the rotating shaft 901 and the connecting rod 901, Horizontal scraper 904 rotates, can scrape the wall to No. three cartridge filter 801's inner wall bottom, the bottom that fuses the storehouse 103 through vertical scraper 903, horizontal scraper 904, can avoid the residue adhesion to fuse the inside unable outflow of storehouse 103 through the mutually supporting of above part, and pivoted flabellum 905 also can stir the residue here simultaneously, avoids the residue to pile up and causes the jam in bin outlet 7 is inside.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. Traditional chinese medicine quintessence extraction element based on multiple-layer filtering, including jar body (1), filtering mechanism (8), scrape wall mechanism (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) and a liquid inlet (3) are arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), the liquid inlet (3) is positioned at one side of the feed inlet (2), a heating steam inlet (4) and a condensed water outlet (5) are arranged at one side of the outer wall of the tank body (1), the condensed water outlet (5) is positioned below the heating steam inlet (4), a liquid discharge port (6) is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the tank body (1) far away from the heating steam inlet (4) and the condensed water outlet (5), a liquid discharge valve (601) is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the liquid discharge port (6), a discharge port (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), a discharge valve (701) is arranged at one side of the outer wall of the discharge port (7), a rotating bin (101), a heating bin (102) and a fusing bin (103) are arranged in the tank body (1), and the heating bin (102) and the fusing bin (103) are positioned under the rotating bin (101), the heating bin (102) is positioned at the outer side of the fusion bin (103), the filtering mechanism (8) is positioned inside the rotating bin (101) and the fusion bin (103), and the wall scraping mechanism (9) is positioned at the bottom end inside the fusion bin (103) and at the bottom end of the filtering mechanism (8);
the filtering mechanism (8) comprises a third filter cartridge (801), a rotary drum (802), a fourth bearing (803), a third bearing (804), a second bearing (805), a second filter cartridge (806), a first bearing (807) and a first filter cartridge (808), the third filter cartridge (801) is positioned inside the fusion bin (103), the rotary drum (802) is positioned inside the rotary bin (101), the top end of the rotary drum (802) penetrates through the top end of the inner wall of the rotary bin (101), the bottom end of the rotary drum (802) penetrates through the bottom end of the rotary bin (101) to be connected with the top end of the third filter cartridge (801) inside the fusion bin (103), the fourth bearing (803) is positioned at the contact position of the top end of the rotary bin (101) and the rotary drum (802) and is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the rotary drum (802), the third bearing (804) is positioned at the contact position of the bottom end of the rotary bin (101) and the rotary drum (802) and is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the rotary drum (802), the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (802) is provided with a third blade (8021), the outer wall of the third filter cylinder (801) is provided with a stirring knife (8011), the second bearing (805) and the second filter cylinder (806) are located inside the third filter cylinder (801) and the rotating cylinder (802), the outer wall of the second bearing (805) and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (802) are sleeved at positions close to the top end, the top end of the outer wall of the second filter cylinder (806) and the inner wall of the second bearing (805) are sleeved with each other, the first bearing (807) and the first filter cylinder (808) are located inside the second filter cylinder (806), the outer wall of the first bearing (807) and the inner wall of the second filter cylinder (806) are sleeved at positions close to the top end, the outer wall of the first filter cylinder (808) and the inner wall of the first bearing (807) are sleeved with each other, and the outer wall of the second filter cylinder (806) is provided with a second blade (8061), The second filter plate (8062) is positioned under the second blade (8061), the first blade (8081) and the first filter plate (8082) are arranged on the outer wall of the first filter cylinder (808), the first filter plate (8082) is positioned under the first blade (8081), and the bottom ends of the second filter cylinder (806) and the first filter cylinder (808) penetrate through the inside of the third filter cylinder (801);
the wall scraping mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (901), a connecting rod (902), a vertical scraper (903), a transverse scraper (904), fan blades (905), a bearing base (906) and a fixing rod (907), wherein the rotating shaft (901), the connecting rod (902), the vertical scraper (903) and the transverse scraper (904) are positioned inside the fusion bin (103) and close to the bottom end, the connecting rod (902) is positioned on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (901) and close to the top end, the vertical scraper (903) is positioned at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (901), of the connecting rod (902), the transverse scraper (904) is positioned at the bottom end of the transverse scraper (904), the top end of the discharge port (7) penetrates through the inside of the tank body (1) and is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the fusion bin (103), the fan blades (905), the bearing base (906) and the fixing rod (907) are positioned inside the discharge port (7) and close to the top end, the fixing rod (907) is located on the side face of the outer wall of the bearing base (906), one end, far away from the bearing base (906), of the fixing rod (907) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material discharging opening (7), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (901) penetrates through the interior of the material discharging opening (7) to be sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base (906), and the fan blades (905) are located right above the bearing base (906) and located on the side face of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (901).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: heating steam import (4) run through to jar body (1) inside with rotate the inner wall in storehouse (101) and be connected, congeal water outlet (5) and run through to jar body (1) inside with fuse the interior wall connection in storehouse (103), it is connected with the top of heating storehouse (102) to rotate one side that storehouse (101) kept away from heating steam import (4).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: feed inlet (2), inlet (3) run through to jar body (1) inside be located directly over cartridge filter (808), drain outlet (6) run through to jar body (1) inside and extend to run through heated warehouses (102) to fuse storehouse (103) inside, drain outlet (6) are located and fuse storehouse (103) and are close to bottom position department and are located the outside of No. three cartridge filters (801).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: the one end outer wall that No. three cartridge filter (801) were kept away from in stirring sword (8011) and the inner wall phase-match that fuses storehouse (103), No. two blade (8061) keep away from the one end outer wall of No. two cartridge filter (806) and the inner wall of No. three cartridge filter (801) and laminate mutually, No. one blade (8081) keep away from the one end outer wall of a cartridge filter (808) and the inner wall of No. two cartridge filter (806) and laminate mutually, the outer wall of a filter (8082) and the inner wall phase-match of No. two cartridge filter (806), the outer wall of No. two filter (8062) and the inner wall phase-match of No. three cartridge filter (801).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the filter holes in the outer walls of the first filter cylinder (808), the second filter cylinder (806) and the third filter cylinder (801) is in a descending state, the diameter of the filter holes in the first filter plate (8082) is the same as that of the filter holes in the first filter cylinder (808), and the diameter of the filter holes in the second filter plate (8062) is the same as that of the filter holes in the second filter cylinder (806).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of No. three cartridge filter (801) is laminated with the bottom that fuses storehouse (103) mutually, the bottom of a cartridge filter (808), a filter (8082), No. two cartridge filter (806), No. two filter (8062) is located same water flat line, scrape wall mechanism (9) and be located No. three cartridge filter (801) inside and be located No. three cartridge filter (801), a filter (8082), No. two cartridge filter (806), No. two filter (8062) under.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine essence extraction device based on multilayer filtration of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of horizontal scraper (904) is laminated with the bottom that fuses storehouse (103) mutually, the one end outer wall that connecting rod (902) were kept away from in vertical scraper (903) is laminated with the inner wall of No. three cartridge filter (801) mutually.
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