CN112106965A - Pickling method of dried salted leaf mustard - Google Patents
Pickling method of dried salted leaf mustard Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106965A CN112106965A CN202011052082.6A CN202011052082A CN112106965A CN 112106965 A CN112106965 A CN 112106965A CN 202011052082 A CN202011052082 A CN 202011052082A CN 112106965 A CN112106965 A CN 112106965A
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- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019654 spicy taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pickling dried salted mustard of mustard, which specifically comprises the following steps: removing old roots and yellow leaves of freshly harvested leaf mustard, processing the leaf mustard before pickling by using a leaf mustard processing device, firstly providing flowing water in a cleaning pool through a water pump, then cleaning the leaf mustard in the cleaning pool with clear water, and finally putting the cleaned leaf mustard in a material placing frame. This dried salted mustard tuber pickling method, through be provided with feeding mechanism in the inside of frame, the stoving subassembly, the blank subassembly, utilize the blank subassembly to carry out the blank processing to the inside mustard tuber of blowing frame, utilize feeding mechanism to carry out the displacement to the inside of blowing frame in the frame after that, produce hot-air through the air heater and carry out drying process to the inside mustard tuber of blowing frame, realize quick blank and the stoving processing to the mustard tuber, reduce the energy consumption to whole pickling process by a wide margin, realize the batch production to the mustard tuber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for pickling dried salted mustard with mustard.
Background
The mustard is a cruciferae, annual herbaceous plant of the genus Brassica, the height can reach 150 cm, the young stem and leaf have thorn hair, and the mustard has spicy taste; the stem is upright, and the leaf stem has a small lobe; the lower part of the stem has smaller leaves, the edge is provided with notches or teeth, the upper part of the stem has narrow leaves which are in a needle shape, the edge has no obvious sparse teeth or complete edges, the general inflorescence grows from the top, and the flowers are prolonged; the flower is yellow, the sepals are light yellow, and the long round oval is vertically developed; inverted oval petal shape, silique shape, spherical seed, purple brown color, blooming in 3-5 months, and bearing fruit in 5-6 months.
The method comprises the steps of harvesting the mustard in autumn, cutting the mustard from a middle stem, drying the mustard under the sun, putting the dried mustard into a container, adding salt for pickling, shredding or cutting the mustard into pieces after the mustard is fully pickled, and frying the mustard to be cooked for eating.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for pickling dried mustard, which solves the problems that the conventional method for pickling dried mustard usually adopts a manual mode to process, more energy is consumed in the whole pickling process, the pickling treatment time of the mustard is too long, and the dried mustard cannot be produced in batch.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for pickling dried salted mustard of mustard specifically comprises the following steps:
removing old roots and yellow leaves of freshly harvested leaf mustard, processing the leaf mustard before pickling by using a leaf mustard processing device, firstly providing flowing water in a cleaning pool through a water pump, then cleaning the leaf mustard in the cleaning pool with clear water, and finally putting the cleaned leaf mustard in a material placing frame;
opening a switch of a feeding mechanism, enabling two linear motors to respectively perform synchronous motion on two linear slide rails, utilizing the two linear motors to drive a discharging frame to move towards the left side in the rack, enabling the discharging frame to move to the position right below a cutting assembly in the first step, opening a switch of the cutting assembly, enabling a driving shaft of a servo electric cylinder to push a mounting plate to move downwards in the rack, enabling the mounting plate to enter the discharging frame, utilizing a cutting knife group at the bottom of the mounting plate to cut mustard in the discharging frame, and enabling the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder to drive the mounting plate to perform reciprocating motion up and down in the discharging frame to complete the cutting of the mustard in the discharging frame;
after the mustard leaves in the discharging frame are subjected to cutting processing by the aid of the cutting assembly, the feeding frame is continuously displaced in the rack by the aid of the feeding mechanism, the discharging frame is displaced to a position right below the drying assembly in the second step, a drying assembly switch is turned on, a hot air blower is used for generating hot air, the hot air is blown out through an upper blowing plate and a lower blowing plate in the rack, the upper blowing plate blows hot air above the discharging frame, the lower blowing plate blows hot air below the discharging frame, and drying processing of the mustard leaves in the discharging frame is completed;
after drying the mustard, driving the discharging frame to move to the leftmost side of the rack by using the feeding mechanism, driving the striker plate to lift in the discharging hole by using the two electric push rod driving shafts, then driving the two screw rods to rotate respectively by using the output shafts of the two servo motors in the discharging frame, realizing the displacement of the slide blocks in the sliding grooves due to the fact that the surfaces of the screw rods are in threaded connection with the inner parts of the slide blocks, driving the pushing block to move leftwards in the discharging frame by virtue of synchronous displacement of the two slide blocks in the two sliding grooves respectively, pushing the mustard in the discharging frame into the transmission mechanism, driving the conveying belt to transmit by using the driving motor through the conveying assembly, and conveying the cut and dried mustard into the material pressing machine by using the conveying belt;
placing a pickling frame in a material pressing box, enabling the mustard to fall into the pickling frame through a feeding channel, spreading a layer of salt on the mustard, continuously conveying the mustard into the material pressing box, repeating the above operations until the mustard is fully paved in the pickling frame, pushing a material pressing plate to move downwards by using a servo electric cylinder two driving shaft, applying pressure to the mustard in the pickling frame through the material pressing plate until the mustard is pressed in the pickling frame to be solid, taking the pickling frame out of the material pressing box, sealing the pickling frame, and then placing the pickled frame in a shade place for storage, thereby completing pickling of the dried salted mustard.
Preferably, the mustard processing equipment includes the frame, fixes at the left mount in the frame and is located the left swager of mount, the inside of frame is provided with feeding mechanism, the middle part at frame top is provided with the blank subassembly, the left side at frame top is provided with the stoving subassembly, the top of mount is provided with transmission device, the right side of frame is provided with the washing pond, and the right side sliding connection at frame top has the fly leaf, the below fixedly connected with water pump in washing pond, and the inside intercommunication of aqueduct and washing pond is passed through to the inside of water pump.
Preferably, feeding mechanism is including fixing the mounting bracket at the frame openly and the back, and two the inside that the frame all runs through the frame and extend to the frame in the one side that the mounting bracket is relative, two the equal fixedly connected with linear slide rail in inside of mounting bracket, and the equal sliding connection in surface of two linear slide rail has linear electric motor, two fixedly connected with blowing frame between the one side that linear electric motor is relative, and the bottom fixedly connected with orifice plate of blowing frame inner wall.
Preferably, the left side of the feeding frame is provided with a discharge port, a material baffle is movably connected inside the discharge port, two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the left side of the top of the feeding frame, one end of each of the two electric push rod driving shafts is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the top of the striker plate respectively, the right side in the discharging frame is connected with a pushing block in a sliding manner, the front and the back of the material pushing block are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the front and the back of the inner wall of the material placing frame are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, the surfaces of the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding chutes in a sliding way, the insides of the two sliding chutes are respectively connected with a screw rod in a rotating way, the surfaces of the two screw rods are respectively connected with the internal threads of the two sliding blocks, two servo motors are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side in the material placing frame, and one ends of the output shafts of the two servo motors are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two screw rods through the couplers.
Preferably, the blank subassembly is including the servo electric jar one of fixing at the frame top, and the one end of a servo electric jar drive shaft runs through the frame and extends to the inside of frame, a servo electric jar drive shaft extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with mounting panel of frame, and the bottom fixedly connected with blank knife tackle of mounting panel.
Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an air heater fixed at the top of the rack, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rack are fixedly connected with air blowing plates, the interiors of the two air blowing plates are communicated through an air guide pipe, and the air outlet end of the air heater is communicated with the interior of the air blowing plate located above through a guide pipe.
Preferably, transmission device is including fixing the transmission frame at the fixed frame top, and the inside upper and lower side of transmission frame all rotates and is connected with the driving roller, two the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt between the surface of driving roller, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of mount, the positive fixedly connected with conveying assembly of transmission frame, and conveying assembly's inside respectively with be located the one end of top driving roller and the one end rotation connection of driving motor output shaft.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed block fixed on the front side of the conveying frame, a driving gear is connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner portion of the fixed block in a rotating mode, the surfaces of the two driving gears are in meshed transmission through chains, the upper portion is located, the inner portion of the driving gear is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of a driving motor, and the lower portion is located inside the driving gear and fixedly connected with one end of a transmission roller.
Preferably, the swager is including being located the left workbin of mount, the right side fixedly connected with feedstock channel at workbin top, and feedstock channel's one end and the left side fixed connection of transmission frame, the servo electric jar two of top fixedly connected with of workbin, and the one end of the two drive shafts of servo electric jar run through the inside of workbin and extending to the workbin, the inside swing joint of workbin has the pressure flitch, and the top of pressure flitch and the two drive shafts of servo electric jar extend to the inside one end fixed connection of workbin, equal fixedly connected with slide bar all around at pressure flitch top, and the top of four slide bars all with the inside sliding connection of workbin, the front of workbin articulates through the hinge has the chamber door.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for pickling dried salted mustard with mustard. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the pickling method of the dried salted mustard leaf comprises the steps that a feeding mechanism is arranged inside a rack, a cutting component is arranged in the middle of the top of the rack, a drying component is arranged on the left side of the top of the rack, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of a fixing frame, a cleaning pool is arranged on the right side of the rack, a movable plate is connected to the right side of the top of the rack in a sliding manner, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cleaning pool, the inside of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the cleaning pool through a water guide pipe, two linear motors respectively perform synchronous motion on two linear slide rails, the two linear motors drive a discharging frame to move towards the left side inside the rack, the discharging frame moves to the position under the cutting component in a first step, the mustard leaf inside the discharging frame is subjected to cutting processing through the cutting component, then the feeding mechanism is used for moving the inside of the discharging frame, and the discharging, produce the hot-air through the air heater, the hot-air blows out through two about the frame is inside, and the hot-air is blown to blowing frame top to the board that blows that is located the top, and the board that blows is located the below blows the hot-air to blowing frame below, accomplishes the stoving treatment to the inside mustard of blowing frame, realizes cutting fast and the stoving processing to the mustard, reduces the energy consumption to whole pickling process by a wide margin, realizes the batch production to the mustard.
(2) The pickling method of the dried salted mustard leaf comprises the steps that a discharge hole is formed in the left side of a discharging frame, a material baffle is movably connected inside the discharge hole, a material pushing block is slidably connected to the right side inside the discharging frame, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the material pushing block, a conveying assembly comprises a fixed block fixed to the front side of a transmission frame, driving gears are rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the fixed block, the surfaces of the two driving gears are in meshing transmission through chains, the inside of the driving gear located above is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of a driving motor, the inside of the driving gear located below is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission roller, after drying treatment of the mustard leaves is completed, the feeding frame is driven to move to the leftmost side of a rack through a feeding mechanism, two electric push rod driving shafts drive the material baffle to lift up inside the discharge hole, because the surface of screw rod and the inside threaded connection of slider, realize the slider at the inside displacement of spout, through two sliders synchronous displacement in two spouts respectively, drive the inside left side motion of ejector pad at the blowing frame, push away the inside mustard of blowing frame to the transport mechanism in, driving motor drives the conveyer belt through the conveying subassembly and carries out the transmission, utilize the conveyer belt to drive the mustard that passes through after blank and drying process to convey to the swager in, realize carrying the processing to the rapid tooling of mustard through the inside structure of blowing frame and transport mechanism, effectively improve the machining efficiency who souses the dried salted vegetables of mustard.
(3) The pickling method of the dried leaf mustard comprises the steps that a feeding channel is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of a material pressing box, one end of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with the left side of a transmission frame, a servo electric cylinder II is fixedly connected to the top of the material pressing box, one end of a driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder II penetrates through the material pressing box and extends into the material pressing box, a material pressing plate is movably connected inside the material pressing box, the top of the material pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end, extending into the material pressing box, of the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder II, slide bars are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the material pressing plate, the top ends of the four slide bars are in sliding connection with the inside of the material pressing box, a box door is hinged to the front side of the material pressing box through a hinge, a pickling frame is placed in the material pressing box, leaf mustard falls into the pickling frame through the feeding channel, a layer of salt is spread on the, until the leaf mustard is fully paved in the pickling frame, the material pressing plate is pushed to move downwards by the aid of the two driving shafts of the servo electric cylinder, the leaf mustard in the pickling frame is pressed by the material pressing plate until the leaf mustard is pressed firmly in the pickling frame, the pickling frame is taken out of the material pressing box, the pickling frame is sealed and then placed in a shade place for storage, pickling of the dried leaf mustard is completed, the automation degree of the whole pickling processing process of the dried leaf mustard is high, energy consumption of workers is low, and management is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a mustard processing plant according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame, the fixing frame and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the swager of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the feed mechanism configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the blowing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the transfer assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a material pressing machine; 11. pressing the material box; 12. a feed channel; 13. a second servo electric cylinder; 14. a material pressing plate; 15. a slide bar; 16. a box door; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a linear slide rail; 23. a linear motor; 24. a material placing frame; 25. an orifice plate; 26. a discharge port; 27. a striker plate; 28. an electric push rod; 29. a material pushing block; 210. a slider; 211. a chute; 212. a screw; 213. a servo motor; 3. a material cutting assembly; 31. a first servo electric cylinder; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a material cutting knife group; 4. a drying assembly; 41. a hot air blower; 42. a blowing plate; 43. an air guide pipe; 5. a transport mechanism; 51. a transmission rack; 52. a driving roller; 53. a conveyor belt; 54. a drive motor; 55. a transfer assembly; 551. a fixed block; 552. a drive gear; 553. a chain; 6. a frame; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a cleaning tank; 9. a movable plate; 10. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for pickling dried salted mustard of mustard specifically comprises the following steps:
removing old roots and yellow leaves of freshly harvested leaf mustard, processing the leaf mustard by using a leaf mustard processing device before pickling, firstly providing flowing water for a cleaning pool 8 through a water pump 10, then cleaning the leaf mustard by using clear water in the cleaning pool 8, and finally putting the cleaned leaf mustard into a material placing frame 24;
step two, a switch of the feeding mechanism 2 is turned on, two linear motors 23 respectively perform synchronous motion on two linear slide rails 22, the two linear motors 23 are utilized to drive the discharging frame 24 to move towards the left side in the rack 6, the discharging frame 24 moves to the position right below the cutting assembly 3 in the first step, the switch of the cutting assembly 3 is turned on, a first servo electric cylinder 31 driving shaft pushes a mounting plate 32 to move downwards in the rack 6, the mounting plate 32 enters the discharging frame 24, a cutting knife group 33 at the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is utilized to perform cutting processing on mustard in the discharging frame 24, the first servo electric cylinder 31 driving shaft drives the mounting plate 32 to perform reciprocating motion up and down in the discharging frame 24, and the cutting processing on the mustard in the discharging frame 24 is completed;
after the mustard leaves in the discharging frame 24 are cut by the material cutting assembly 3, the feeding mechanism 2 is continuously used for displacing the discharging frame 24 in the rack 6, the discharging frame 24 is displaced to the position right below the drying assembly 4 in the second step, the drying assembly 4 is switched on, the hot air is generated by the hot air blower 41, the hot air is blown out through an upper blowing plate 42 and a lower blowing plate 42 in the rack 6, the upper blowing plate 42 blows hot air above the discharging frame 24, the lower blowing plate 42 blows hot air below the discharging frame 24, and the drying treatment of the mustard leaves in the discharging frame 24 is completed;
after drying the mustard, the feeding mechanism 2 is used for driving the discharging frame 24 to move to the leftmost side of the rack 6, the two electric push rods 28 drive the shaft to drive the striker plate 27 to lift in the discharging hole 26, then the output shafts of the two servo motors 213 in the discharging frame 24 rotate to respectively drive the two screws 212 to rotate, the surfaces of the screws 212 are connected with the internal threads of the sliders 210, so that the sliders 210 move in the sliding grooves 211, the two sliders 210 synchronously move in the two sliding grooves 211 respectively to drive the pushing block 29 to move leftwards in the discharging frame 24, the mustard in the discharging frame 24 is pushed down to the transmission mechanism 5, the driving motor 54 drives the conveyor belt 53 to transmit through the transmission assembly 55, and the cut and dried mustard is conveyed to the material pressing machine 1 through the conveyor belt 53;
placing a pickling frame in a material pressing box 11, enabling the mustard to fall into the pickling frame through a material feeding channel 12, spreading a layer of salt on the mustard, continuously conveying the mustard into the material pressing box 11, repeating the above operations until the mustard is fully paved in the pickling frame, pushing a material pressing plate 14 to move downwards by using a driving shaft of a servo electric cylinder II 13, pressing the mustard in the pickling frame through the material pressing plate 14 until the mustard is compacted in the pickling frame, taking the pickling frame out of the material pressing box 11, sealing the pickling frame, and then placing the pickled frame in a cool place for storage, thereby completing pickling of the dried salted mustard.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the mustard processing device includes a frame 6, a fixing frame 7 fixed on the left side of the frame 6 and a material pressing machine 1 located on the left side of the fixing frame 7, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged inside the frame 6, a cutting assembly 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame 6, a drying assembly 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame 6, a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 7, a cleaning tank 8 is arranged on the right side of the frame 6, a movable plate 9 is slidably connected on the right side of the top of the frame 6, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected below the cleaning tank 8, and the inside of the water pump 10 is communicated with the inside.
Referring to fig. 4, the feeding mechanism 2 includes mounting frames 21 fixed on the front and back of the frame 6, one side of each of the two mounting frames 21 opposite to each other penetrates through the frame 6 and extends into the frame 6, linear sliding rails 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of each of the two mounting frames 21, linear motors 23 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two linear sliding rails 22, a discharging frame 24 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two linear motors 23, and a hole plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging frame 24.
Referring to fig. 5, a discharge hole 26 is formed in the left side of the discharging frame 24, a material baffle plate 27 is movably connected inside the discharge hole 26, two electric push rods 28 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the left side of the top of the discharging frame 24, one end of a driving shaft of each of the two electric push rods 28 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the material baffle plate 27, a material pushing block 29 is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the discharging frame 24, sliders 210 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the material pushing block 29, sliding grooves 211 matched with the sliders 210 are formed in the front and back of the inner wall of the discharging frame 24, the surfaces of the two sliders 210 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 211, screws 212 are rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves 211, the surfaces of the two screws 212 are respectively connected to the inner threads of the two sliders 210, and one ends of output shafts of the two servo motors 213 are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two screws 212 through couplings.
Referring to fig. 6, the material cutting assembly 3 includes a first servo cylinder 31 fixed on the top of the frame 6, one end of a driving shaft of the first servo cylinder 31 penetrates through the frame 6 and extends into the frame 6, one end of the driving shaft of the first servo cylinder 31 extending into the frame 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 32, and the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a material cutting knife assembly 33.
Referring to fig. 7, the drying assembly 4 includes a hot air blower 41 fixed on the top of the frame 6, and blowing plates 42 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 6, the interiors of the two blowing plates 42 are communicated with each other through an air guiding pipe 43, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower 41 is communicated with the interior of the upper blowing plate 42 through a guiding pipe.
Referring to fig. 8, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a transmission frame 51 fixed on the top of the fixing frame 7, and transmission rollers 52 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inside of the transmission frame 51, a transmission belt 53 is sleeved between the surfaces of the two transmission rollers 52, a driving motor 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 7, a transmission assembly 55 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the transmission frame 51, and the inside of the transmission assembly 55 is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission roller 52 and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 54.
Referring to fig. 9, the transmission assembly 55 includes a fixing block 551 fixed on the front surface of the transmission frame 51, driving gears 552 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inside of the fixing block 551, the surfaces of the two driving gears 552 are engaged and transmitted through a chain 553, the inside of the upper driving gear 552 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 54, and the inside of the lower driving gear 552 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 52.
Referring to fig. 3, the pressing machine 1 includes a pressing box 11 located on the left side of the fixing frame 7, a feeding channel 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the pressing box 11, one end of the feeding channel 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission frame 51, a servo electric cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing box 11, one end of a driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder 13 penetrates through the pressing box 11 and extends into the pressing box 11, a pressing plate 14 is movably connected to the inside of the pressing box 11, the top of the pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder 13, which extends into the inside of the pressing box 11, sliding rods 15 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the pressing plate 14, the top ends of the four sliding rods 15 are slidably connected to the inside of the pressing box 11, and a box door 16 is hinged to the front of.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
The working principle is that when the automatic leaf mustard cleaning machine is used, flowing water is supplied to a cleaning pool 8 through a water pump 10, leaf mustard is cleaned in the cleaning pool 8 through clean water, finally the cleaned leaf mustard is placed in a material placing frame 24, a switch of a feeding mechanism 2 is turned on, two linear motors 23 respectively perform synchronous motion on two linear slide rails 22, the two linear motors 23 are used for driving the material placing frame 24 to move towards the left side in a frame 6, the material placing frame 24 moves to the position right below a cutting component 3 in the first step, the switch of the cutting component 3 is turned on, a first servo electric cylinder 31 driving shaft pushes a mounting plate 32 to move downwards in the frame 6, the mounting plate 32 enters the material placing frame 24, a cutting knife group 33 at the bottom of the mounting plate 32 is used for cutting the leaf mustard in the material placing frame 24, the first servo electric cylinder 31 driving shaft drives the mounting plate 32 to perform vertical reciprocating motion in the material placing frame 24, after the mustard in the material placing frame 24 is cut, the material placing frame 24 is continuously displaced in the frame 6 by the feeding mechanism 2 after the mustard in the material placing frame 24 is cut by the material cutting assembly 3, the material placing frame 24 is displaced to the position right below the drying assembly 4 in the second step, a switch of the drying assembly 4 is opened, hot air is generated by the hot air blower 41 and is blown out through the upper blowing plate 42 and the lower blowing plate 42 in the frame 6, the upper blowing plate 42 blows hot air above the material placing frame 24, the lower blowing plate 42 blows hot air below the material placing frame 24 to complete drying treatment of the mustard in the material placing frame 24, after the drying treatment of the mustard is completed, the material placing frame 24 is driven to displace to the leftmost side of the frame 6 by the feeding mechanism 2, the two electric push rods 28 drive the material lifting plate 27 in the material discharging hole 26, and then the output shafts 213 of the two servo motors in the material placing frame 24 rotate to respectively drive the two screw rods 212, because the surface of the screw 212 is connected with the internal thread of the slide block 210, the slide block 210 is displaced in the slide groove 211, the two slide blocks 210 are respectively displaced in the two slide grooves 211 synchronously, the pushing block is driven to move leftwards in the discharging frame 24, mustard leaves in the discharging frame 24 are pushed to fall into the transmission mechanism 5, the driving motor 54 drives the conveying belt 53 to transmit through the conveying component 55, the cut and dried mustard leaves are conveyed into the material pressing machine 1 through the conveying belt 53, the material pressing pickling frame is arranged in the material pressing box 11, the mustard leaves fall into the pickling frame through the feeding channel 12, a layer of salt is spread on the mustard leaves, the mustard leaves are continuously conveyed into the material pressing box 11, the pickling operation is repeated until the mustard leaves are fully paved in the material pressing frame, the material pressing plate 14 is driven to move downwards through the driving shaft of the servo electric cylinder two 13, and the mustard leaves in the pickling frame are pressed through the material pressing plate 14, until the leaf mustard is pressed and compacted in the pickling frame, the pickling frame is taken out from the pressing box 11, the pickling frame is sealed and then placed in a shade place for storage, and the pickling of the dried leaf mustard is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A method for pickling dried salted mustard of mustard is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
removing old roots and yellow leaves of freshly harvested leaf mustard, processing the leaf mustard by using a leaf mustard processing device before pickling, firstly providing flowing water in a cleaning pool (8) through a water pump (10), then cleaning the leaf mustard in the cleaning pool (8) with clean water, and finally putting the cleaned leaf mustard into a material placing frame (24);
in the second step, the first step is that, the method comprises the steps that a feeding mechanism (2) is switched on, two linear motors (23) respectively perform synchronous motion on two linear sliding rails (22), the two linear motors (23) are used for driving a discharging frame (24) to move towards the left side in a rack (6), the discharging frame (24) moves to the position right below a cutting assembly (3) in the first step, the cutting assembly (3) is switched on, a first servo electric cylinder (31) drives a mounting plate (32) to move downwards in the rack (6), the mounting plate (32) enters the discharging frame (24), mustard in the discharging frame (24) is cut by a cutting knife group (33) at the bottom of the mounting plate (32), and the first servo electric cylinder (31) drives the mounting plate (32) to perform vertical reciprocating motion in the discharging frame (24) to complete the cutting of the mustard in the discharging frame (24);
after the mustard leaves in the discharging frame (24) are cut by the cutting assembly (3), the feeding mechanism (2) is continuously utilized to displace the discharging frame (24) in the rack (6), the discharging frame (24) is displaced to the position right below the drying assembly (4) in the second step, the drying assembly (4) is opened, a hot air blower (41) is utilized to generate hot air, the hot air is blown out through an upper blowing plate (42) and a lower blowing plate (42) in the rack (6), the upper blowing plate (42) blows the hot air above the discharging frame (24), the lower blowing plate (42) blows the hot air below the discharging frame (24), and the mustard leaves in the discharging frame (24) are dried;
step four, after the drying treatment of the mustard is finished, the feeding mechanism (2) is utilized to drive the discharging frame (24) to move to the leftmost side of the rack (6), the driving shafts of the two electric push rods (28) drive the material baffle plate (27) to lift in the discharging hole (26), then the output shafts of the two servo motors (213) in the discharging frame (24) rotate to respectively drive the two screw rods (212) to rotate, the surface of each screw rod (212) is connected with the inner thread of the corresponding sliding block (210), so that the sliding blocks (210) can move in the sliding grooves (211), the two sliding blocks (210) can synchronously move in the two sliding grooves (211) respectively to drive the material pushing block (29) to move towards the left side in the discharging frame (24), the mustard in the discharging frame (24) is pushed down to the transmission mechanism (5), and the driving motor (54) drives the conveying belt (53) to transmit through the conveying assembly (55), conveying the cut and dried mustard to a material pressing machine (1) by using a conveying belt (53);
placing a pickling frame in a material pressing box (11), enabling the mustard to fall into the pickling frame through a feeding channel (12), spreading a layer of salt on the mustard, continuously conveying the mustard into the material pressing box (11), repeating the above operations until the mustard is fully paved in the pickling frame, pushing a material pressing plate (14) to move downwards by using a driving shaft of a servo electric cylinder II (13), pressing the mustard in the pickling frame through the material pressing plate (14) until the mustard is pressed firmly in the pickling frame, taking the pickling frame out of the material pressing box (11), sealing the pickling frame, placing the pickled frame in a shade place for storage, and finishing pickling the dried salted mustard.
2. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mustard processing equipment includes frame (6), fixes in left mount (7) of frame (6) and is located left press (1) of mount (7), the inside of frame (6) is provided with feeding mechanism (2), the middle part at frame (6) top is provided with blank subassembly (3), the left side at frame (6) top is provided with stoving subassembly (4), the top of mount (7) is provided with transmission device (5), the right side of frame (6) is provided with washs pond (8), and the right side sliding connection at frame (6) top has fly leaf (9), the below fixedly connected with water pump (10) of washing pond (8), and the inside of water pump (10) is through the inside intercommunication of aqueduct and washing pond (8).
3. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: feeding mechanism (2) are including fixing mounting bracket (21) at the frame (6) openly and the back, and two mounting bracket (21) relative one side all run through frame (6) and extend to the inside of frame (6), two the equal fixedly connected with linear slide rail (22) in inside of mounting bracket (21), and the equal sliding connection in surface of two linear slide rail (22) has linear electric motor (23), two fixedly connected with blowing frame (24) between the relative one side of linear electric motor (23), and the bottom fixedly connected with orifice plate (25) of blowing frame (24) inner wall.
4. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the left side of the discharging frame (24) is provided with a discharging hole (26), the inside of the discharging hole (26) is movably connected with a material baffle plate (27), the front side and the back side of the left side of the top of the discharging frame (24) are symmetrically provided with two electric push rods (28), one end of a driving shaft of each electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the top of the material baffle plate (27), the right side of the inside of the discharging frame (24) is connected with a material pushing block (29) in a sliding manner, the front side and the back side of the material pushing block (29) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (210), the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the discharging frame (24) are provided with sliding grooves (211) matched with the sliding blocks (210), the surfaces of the two sliding blocks (210) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (211) in a sliding manner, the inside of the two sliding grooves (211), two servo motors (213) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side in the material placing frame (24), and one ends of output shafts of the two servo motors (213) are fixedly connected with one ends of the two screw rods (212) through couplers respectively.
5. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: blank subassembly (3) are including fixing servo electric jar (31) at frame (6) top, and the one end of servo electric jar (31) drive shaft runs through frame (6) and extends to the inside of frame (6), servo electric jar (31) drive shaft extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with mounting panel (32) of frame (6), and the bottom fixedly connected with blank knife tackle (33) of mounting panel (32).
6. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the drying component (4) comprises an air heater (41) fixed to the top of the rack (6), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rack (6) are fixedly connected with air blowing plates (42), the two air blowing plates (42) are communicated through an air guide pipe (43), and the air outlet end of the air heater (41) is communicated with the inside of the air blowing plate (42) located above through a guide pipe.
7. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: transmission mechanism (5) are including fixing transmission frame (51) at mount (7) top, and the inside upper and lower side of transmission frame (51) all rotates and is connected with driving roller (52), two the cover is equipped with conveyer belt (53) between the surface of driving roller (52), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (54) of mount (7), the positive fixedly connected with conveying assembly (55) of transmission frame (51), and the inside of conveying assembly (55) is connected with the one end that is located top driving roller (52) and the one end rotation of driving motor (54) output shaft respectively.
8. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the conveying assembly (55) comprises a fixing block (551) fixed on the front surface of the transmission frame (51), driving gears (552) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inside of the fixing block (551), the surfaces of the two driving gears (552) are in meshing transmission through a chain (553), the inside of the driving gear (552) located above is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of a driving motor (54), and the inside of the driving gear (552) located below is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission roller (52).
9. The method for pickling dried salted mustard according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the material pressing machine (1) comprises a material pressing box (11) located on the left side of a fixing frame (7), a feeding channel (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the material pressing box (11), one end of the feeding channel (12) is fixedly connected with the left side of a transmission frame (51), a servo electric cylinder II (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the material pressing box (11), one end of a drive shaft of the servo electric cylinder II (13) penetrates through the material pressing box (11) and extends to the inside of the material pressing box (11), a material pressing plate (14) is movably connected to the inside of the material pressing box (11), the top of the material pressing plate (14) and the drive shaft of the servo electric cylinder II (13) extend to one end of the inside of the material pressing box (11) and is fixedly connected with the slide bars (15) which are fixedly connected around the top of the material pressing plate (14), and the tops of the four slide bars (15) are all, the front surface of the material pressing box (11) is hinged with a box door (16) through a hinge.
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| CN202011052082.6A CN112106965A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Pickling method of dried salted leaf mustard |
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| CN202011052082.6A CN112106965A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Pickling method of dried salted leaf mustard |
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| CN112871413A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 韩文金 | Dregs of a decoction after-treatment device for traditional chinese medicine branch of academic or vocational study |
| CN113445327A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽弋尚纺织科技有限公司 | Production process of scratch-resistant wear-resistant fiber cloth |
| CN113499261A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽弘腾药业有限公司 | Herbal medicine moistening and steaming process and equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN115736217A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-07 | 临泉县滑集镇李华芥菜厂 | Shredded mustard packaged food preparation processing apparatus |
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| CN105746971A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 曾育豪 | Manufacturing method of pickled brown mustard |
| CN111557419A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-21 | 苏州欧蒂华电子有限公司 | Full-automatic processing equipment for dehydrated vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |